CN108743767A - 一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108743767A
CN108743767A CN201810762018.3A CN201810762018A CN108743767A CN 108743767 A CN108743767 A CN 108743767A CN 201810762018 A CN201810762018 A CN 201810762018A CN 108743767 A CN108743767 A CN 108743767A
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李朝阳
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法，其中，该活血化瘀外用药由下述原料制成，黄柏、香附、当归、川穹、红花、赤芍、枝子、大黄、枳壳、泽兰、桃仁、血通、羌活、独活、乳香、没药、牛膝、续断、骨碎补、木瓜、五加皮、芙蓉叶、野菊花、玄胡、苏木、丹皮、血竭、冰片、白酒；本发明技术方案的活血化瘀外用药，主治各种骨折、脱位，软组织损伤，初期瘀血肿胀，筋骨疼痛，红肿灼热。

Description

一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法。
背景技术
皮肉筋骨的损伤，在骨伤科疾患中最为多见，一般分为“皮肉”“伤筋”“伤骨”,但又互有联系。
(1)伤皮肉，伤病的发生，或破其皮肉，犹壁之有穴，墙之有窦，无异门户洞开，易使邪侵人；或气血瘀滞逆于肉理，则因营气不从，郁而化热，以致瘀热为毒；若肺气不固，脾虚不运，则卫外阳气不能熏泽皮毛，牌不能为胃运行津液，而致皮肉濡养缺乏，引起肢体痿弱或功能障碍。损伤引起血脉受压，营卫运行滞涩，则筋肉得不到气血濡养，导致肢体麻木不仁，挛缩畸形。局部皮肉组织受邪毒感染，营卫运行机能受阻，气血凝滞，继而郁热化火，酸而成脓，出现局部红、肿、热、痛等症状。若皮肉破损引起破伤风，可导致肝风内动，出现张口难、牙关紧闭、角弓反张和抽搐等症状。
(2)伤筋，一般来说，筋急则拘挛，筋弛则痿弱不用。凡跌打损伤，筋每首当其冲，受伤机会最多。在临床上，凡扭伤、挫伤后，可致筋肉损伤，局部肿痛、青紫，关节屈伸不利。即使在“伤骨”的病症中，如骨折时，由于筋附着于骨的表面，筋亦往往首先受伤；关节脱位时，关节四周筋膜多有破损。所以，在治疗骨折、脱位时都应考虑筋伤的因素。慢性的劳损亦可导致筋的损伤，如“久行伤筋”,说明久行过度疲劳，可致筋的损伤。临床上筋伤机会甚多，其证候表现、病理变化复杂多端，如筋急、筋缓、筋缩、筋挛、筋痿、筋结、筋惕等，宜细审察之。
(3)伤骨，在骨伤科疾患中所见的“伤骨”病证，包括骨折、脱位，多因直接暴力或间接暴力所引起。凡伤后出现肿胀、疼痛、活动功能障碍，并可因骨折位置的改变而有畸形、骨擦音、异常活动等为伤骨；如因关节脱位，骨的位置不正常，使附着之筋紧张而出现弹性固定等为伤筋。但伤骨不会是单纯性的孤立的损伤。如上所述，损骨能伤筋，伤筋亦能损骨，筋骨的损伤必然累及气血伤于内，因脉络受损，气滞血瘀，为肿为痛。
日常生活中，跌打损伤是在所难免，但却给人们带来了极大的痛苦。跌打损伤是一种经受直接外伤，或者间接外伤以及长期劳损的组织，出现的微循环障碍。由于毛细血管渗液或者出血，造成了组织的血液沉积物的形成，而发生了无菌性炎症，致使组织肿胀疼痛。如果不能促使血液沉积物的吸收，就会产生粘连。肌肉、肌腱的粘连会发生缺血性挛缩，关节内外的粘连，就引起了关节的强直。
目前跌打损伤的药物种类很多，但是效果不理想，有副作用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法，主治各种骨折、脱位，软组织损伤，初期瘀血肿胀，筋骨疼痛，红肿灼热，治疗效果好。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种活血化瘀外用药及其制备方法，由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏1-5份、香附1-5份、当归1-5份、川穹1-3份、红花0.5-1.5份、赤芍1-5份、枝子1-3份、大黄1-5份、枳壳1-3份、泽兰1-3份、桃仁1-3份、血通0.5-1.5份、羌活0.1-0.9份、独活0.5-1.5份、乳香0.5-1.5份、没药0.5-1.5份、牛膝1-2份、续断1-2份、骨碎补1-3份、木瓜1-5份、五加皮1-3份、芙蓉叶0.5-1.5份、野菊花0.5-1.5份、玄胡0.1-1.1份、苏木0.1-1.1份、丹皮0.1-0.9份、血竭0.1-0.9份、冰片0.1-0.5份。
优选的，由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏3份、香附3份、当归3份、川穹2份、红花1份、赤芍3份、枝子2份、大黄3份、枳壳2份、泽兰2份、桃仁2份、血通1份、羌活0.5份、独活1份、乳香1份、没药1份、牛膝1.5份、续断1.5份、骨碎补2份、木瓜3份、五加皮2份、芙蓉叶1份、野菊花1份、玄胡0.6份、苏木0.6份、丹皮0.5份、血竭0.5份、冰片0.3份。
优选的，由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏1份、香附1份、当归1份、川穹1份、红花0.5份、赤芍1份、枝子1份、大黄1份、枳壳1份、泽兰1份、桃仁1份、血通0.5份、羌活0.1份、独活0.5份、乳香0.5份、没药0.5份、牛膝1份、续断1份、骨碎补1份、木瓜1份、五加皮1份、芙蓉叶0.5份、野菊花0.5份、玄胡0.1份、苏木0.1份、丹皮0.1份、血竭0.1份、冰片0.1份。
优选的，由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏5份、香附5份、当归5份、川穹3份、红花1.5份、赤芍5份、枝子3份、大黄5份、枳壳3份、泽兰3份、桃仁3份、血通1.5份、羌活0.9份、独活1.5份、乳香0.5-1.5份、没药1.5份、牛膝2份、续断2份、骨碎补3份、木瓜5份、五加皮3份、芙蓉叶1.5份、野菊花1.5份、玄胡1.1份、苏木1.1份、丹皮0.9份、血竭0.9份、冰片0.5份。
方中，当归、川穹、红花、桃仁为君药，具有活血化瘀的作用；
赤芍、牛膝、芙蓉叶、泽兰、血通、乳香、没药、苏木为臣药，具有增加活血消肿之功效；
黄柏、枝子、大黄、五加皮、野菊花为佐药，具有清热凉血的功效；
香附、枳壳、玄胡具有行气通滞之功效；
骨碎补、续断、木瓜、五加皮、羌活、独活具有祛湿除痹坚筋健骨之功效；
冰片、血竭为使药，引药直达病所，痛经开窍之功效；
具体的：黄柏具有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效；香附具有疏肝解郁，理气宽中，调经止痛之效；当归具补血，活血止痛之效；川芎为血中之气分药，活血又行气止痛；红花有活血通经，祛瘀止痛之效；赤芍清热凉血，散瘀止痛；枝子泻火除烦，清热利尿，凉血解毒；大黄清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经，利湿退黄；枳壳破气，行痰，消积；泽兰驱风镇痛；桃仁活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘；血通清热解毒，活血，祛风；羌活解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛；独活祛风除湿，痛痹止痛；乳香具活血祛瘀，消肿止痛之效，更能生肌疗疮，乳香还有接骨的作用；没药具有散瘀定痛，消肿生肌之效；牛膝具有活血通经，补肝肾，强筋骨，利水通淋之效；续断、骨碎补具补益肝肾，接骨续损之效；木瓜的主要作用舒筋活络；五加皮清热解毒，祛风利湿，活血舒筋；芙蓉叶清肺凉血，消肿排脓；野菊花清热解毒，泻火平肝；玄胡活血，利气，止痛；苏木行血祛瘀，消肿止痛；丹皮具有抗炎作用；血竭活血定痛，化瘀止血，敛疮生肌；冰片通诸窍，散郁火，去翳明目，消肿止痛；以上诸药共奏活血化瘀、行气止痛、散血消肿、解毒消炎之功效。
优选的，所述活血化瘀外用药为白酒浸泡药。
优选的，所述白酒浸泡药包括如下制作步骤：
（1）按照重量称取：黄柏、香附、当归、川穹、红花、赤芍、枝子、大黄、枳壳、泽兰、桃仁、血通、羌活、独活、乳香、没药、牛膝、续断、骨碎补、木瓜、五加皮、芙蓉叶、野菊花、玄胡、苏木、丹皮、血竭、冰片；
（2）将步骤（1）中称取好的原料放入白酒中，在常温下密封浸泡 7-10 天，之后过滤，得白酒浸泡液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得的白酒浸泡液外擦于患处，并适当按摩。
优选的，所述白酒的体积为步骤（1）中原料体积的2-3倍。
优选的，所述白酒为60度白酒。
采用上述技术方案的活血化瘀外用药的功能与主治：活血化瘀、行气止痛、散血消肿、解毒消炎，用于治疗各种骨折、脱位，软组织损伤，初期瘀血肿胀，筋骨疼痛，红肿灼热，治疗效果好。
具体实施方式
本发明外用药包括如表1所示具体实施例
表1
原料名称 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4 实施例5
黄柏（份） 3 1 5 3 3
香附（份） 3 1 5 5 5
当归（份） 3 1 5 3 5
川穹（份） 2 1 3 2 3
红花（份） 1 0.5 1.5 1 1.5
赤芍（份） 3 1 5 1 5
枝子（份） 2 1 3 1 2
大黄（份） 3 1 5 1 3
枳壳（份） 2 1 3 2 2
泽兰（份） 2 1 3 2 1
桃仁（份） 2 1 3 3 1
血通（份） 1 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.5
羌活（份） 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.1
独活（份） 1 0.5 1.5 0.5 1
乳香（份） 1 0.5 1.5 0.5 1
没药（份） 1 0.5 1.5 1 0.5
牛膝（份） 1.5 1 2 2 1.5
续断（份） 1.5 1 2 1.5 1
骨碎补（份） 2 1 3 3 2
木瓜（份） 3 1 5 1 3
五加皮（份） 2 1 3 3 1
芙蓉叶（份） 1 0.5 1.5 1 0.5
野菊花（份） 1 0.5 1.5 0.5 1
玄胡（份） 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6
苏木（份） 0.6 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.6
丹皮（份） 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.5
血竭（份） 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5
冰片（份） 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1
上述实施例1至实施例5均按如下步骤制作：
白酒浸泡药包括如下制作步骤：
（1）按照重量称取：黄柏、香附、当归、川穹、红花、赤芍、枝子、大黄、枳壳、泽兰、桃仁、血通、羌活、独活、乳香、没药、牛膝、续断、骨碎补、木瓜、五加皮、芙蓉叶、野菊花、玄胡、苏木、丹皮、血竭、冰片；
（2）将步骤（1）中称取好的原料放入白酒中，在常温下密封浸泡 7-10 天，之后过滤，得白酒浸泡液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得的白酒浸泡液外擦于患处，并适当按摩。
白酒的体积为步骤（1）中原料体积的2-3倍，白酒为60度白酒。
以本发明活血化瘀外用药共治疗178例患者均痊愈，治疗过程中未出现毒副作用，采用涂抹患处并外敷患处的治疗方式，治愈率为100%。
下面结合具体实施例的使用效果作出说明：
实施例1本外用药的使用效果实例：
张某某，女，37 岁，因不慎骑自行车摔倒，右腿大部损伤，出现肿胀、疼痛，使用药物熏洗后，不但没有疗效，病情反而加重，使用本发明的活血化瘀外用药1天后症状明显改善，3天痊愈。
实施例2本外用药的使用效果实例：
王某，男，15 岁，因与同学发生争执至臂部、腿部、胸部多处损伤，使用本发明的活血化瘀外用药1天后症状明显改善，2天痊愈。
实施例3本外用药的使用效果实例：
李某，男，56岁，因不小心跌倒，双膝着地至骨折，后住院治疗，但患处出现疼痛，红肿等症状，使用本发明的活血化瘀外用药2天后疼痛，红肿等症状明显改善，5天痊愈。
实施例4本外用药的使用效果实例：
李某，男，17岁，因体育活动中不小心扭伤脚踝，患处出现红肿，疼痛无法走路，使用本发明的活血化瘀外用药2天后症状明显改善，3天痊愈。
实施例5本外用药的使用效果实例：
马某，女，35 岁，因搬东西，出现腰部扭伤，难以直腰，使用本发明的活血化瘀外用药3天后症状明显改善，5天痊愈。
以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (8)

1.一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏1-5份、香附1-5份、当归1-5份、川穹1-3份、红花0.5-1.5份、赤芍1-5份、枝子1-3份、大黄1-5份、枳壳1-3份、泽兰1-3份、桃仁1-3份、血通0.5-1.5份、羌活0.1-0.9份、独活0.5-1.5份、乳香0.5-1.5份、没药0.5-1.5份、牛膝1-2份、续断1-2份、骨碎补1-3份、木瓜1-5份、五加皮1-3份、芙蓉叶0.5-1.5份、野菊花0.5-1.5份、玄胡0.1-1.1份、苏木0.1-1.1份、丹皮0.1-0.9份、血竭0.1-0.9份、冰片0.1-0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏3份、香附3份、当归3份、川穹2份、红花1份、赤芍3份、枝子2份、大黄3份、枳壳2份、泽兰2份、桃仁2份、血通1份、羌活0.5份、独活1份、乳香1份、没药1份、牛膝1.5份、续断1.5份、骨碎补2份、木瓜3份、五加皮2份、芙蓉叶1份、野菊花1份、玄胡0.6份、苏木0.6份、丹皮0.5份、血竭0.5份、冰片0.3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏1份、香附1份、当归1份、川穹1份、红花0.5份、赤芍1份、枝子1份、大黄1份、枳壳1份、泽兰1份、桃仁1份、血通0.5份、羌活0.1份、独活0.5份、乳香0.5份、没药0.5份、牛膝1份、续断1份、骨碎补1份、木瓜1份、五加皮1份、芙蓉叶0.5份、野菊花0.5份、玄胡0.1份、苏木0.1份、丹皮0.1份、血竭0.1份、冰片0.1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制成，黄柏5份、香附5份、当归5份、川穹3份、红花1.5份、赤芍5份、枝子3份、大黄5份、枳壳3份、泽兰3份、桃仁3份、血通1.5份、羌活0.9份、独活1.5份、乳香0.5-1.5份、没药1.5份、牛膝2份、续断2份、骨碎补3份、木瓜5份、五加皮3份、芙蓉叶1.5份、野菊花1.5份、玄胡1.1份、苏木1.1份、丹皮0.9份、血竭0.9份、冰片0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：所述活血化瘀外用药为白酒浸泡药。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种活血化瘀外用药的制备方法，其特征在于：所述白酒浸泡药包括如下制作步骤：
（1）按照重量称取 ：黄柏、香附、当归、川穹、红花、赤芍、枝子、大黄、枳壳、泽兰、桃仁、血通、羌活、独活、乳香、没药、牛膝、续断、骨碎补、木瓜、五加皮、芙蓉叶、野菊花、玄胡、苏木、丹皮、血竭、冰片；
（2）将步骤（1）中称取好的原料放入白酒中，在常温下密封浸泡 7-10 天，之后过滤，得白酒浸泡液；
（3）将步骤（2）所得的白酒浸泡液外擦于患处，并适当按摩。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种活血化瘀外用药，其特征在于：所述白酒的体积为步骤（1）中原料体积的2-3倍。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种活血化瘀外用药的制备方法，其特征在于：所述白酒为60度白酒。
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