CN108740999A - A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108740999A CN108740999A CN201810397789.7A CN201810397789A CN108740999A CN 108740999 A CN108740999 A CN 108740999A CN 201810397789 A CN201810397789 A CN 201810397789A CN 108740999 A CN108740999 A CN 108740999A
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- parts
- sweet potato
- powder
- water
- added
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Classifications
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Abstract
A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is related to food processing technology field, nutrition sweet potato powder of the invention is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25-35 parts of sweet potato, 10-15 parts of buckwheat, 8-16 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, 6-12 parts of carrot powder of freeze-drying, 1-3 parts of cellulase, 2-4 parts of pectase, 1-3 parts of edible salt, 9-18 parts of health care auxiliary agent and appropriate amount of water;The sweet potato powder of the present invention is not added with any harmful components to manufacturing process from formula, used sweet potato is the Guangxi tap township where originating from applicant, for the sweet potato for planting out for the year, very pure natural components, in manufacturing process, falls a part of dietary fiber using biological enzyme enzymolysis, solve the problems, such as to cause sweet potato slurry fluidity poor, nutritional ingredient is also added, content of cellulose is improved;The present invention also added health care auxiliary agent, assign sweet potato powder special health-care efficacy.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Sweet potato contains multiple nutritional components, is commonly called as " Talinum crassifolium ", often edible, there is the effect of body-building and diseases prevention.《Herbal guiding principle
Mesh》Left Valsartan offers record, and sweet potato has the effect of " qi-restoratives is weary, benefiting energy, strengthening the spleen and stomach, strong kidney yin ", makes one " the few disease of longevity ";The Qing Dynasty
Zhao Wenmin《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》In have the record of " sweet taste is nontoxic, cures mainly bowl spares and blood, warm stomach fertilizer the five internal organs ".The present age《China
Book on Chinese herbal medicine》Say sweet potato " sweet in flavor, mild-natured, returns spleen, kidney channel, bowl spares and blood, Mi Gu granule, wide stomach, defaecation are secret ";It can cure mainly:Spleen deficiency
Oedema, sore swollen toxin, dry constipation of intestines.Modern medicine also turns out that sweet potato has the effect of disease-resistant that gives protection against cancer.Therefore, sweet potato class at present
Food has become the common delicacies of common people's dining table.
Current sweet potato product has potato to do, French fries, bean-noodle etc..And sweet potato vermicelli is even more traditional dish of huge numbers of families
Good merchantable brand.And current bean vermicelli production technology, there is different sides due to lacking relevant criterion and mandatory requirement, different manufacturers
Method.The product quality produced is irregular.
Sweet potato powder is easy to store because its is in good taste, therefore is liked by everybody.And current bean vermicelli production technology, due to lacking
There are different methods in weary relevant criterion and mandatory requirement, different manufacturers.Some manufacturers even reduce production cost
Add the relatively low cornstarch of price, tapioca, wheaten starch etc., some also use alum, edible glue etc. other
Auxiliary material, it is edible dangerous, it is also unhygienic.And the bean vermicelli produced of traditional bean vermicelli production technology not resistant to cook, it is disconnected to be easy paste, mouthfeel
It is poor.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof, sweet potato of the invention
Powder is not added with any harmful components to manufacturing process from formula, and used sweet potato is the Guangxi tap where originating from applicant
Township, for the sweet potato that current year plants out, very pure natural components.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder, the nutrition sweet potato powder are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25-35 parts of sweet potato, buckwheat
10-15 parts, 8-16 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, freeze-drying 6-12 part of carrot powder, 1-3 parts of cellulase, 2-4 parts of pectase, eat
With 1-3 parts of salt, 9-18 parts of health care auxiliary agent and appropriate amount of water;The health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8
Part, 5-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5-10 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 3-8 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-9 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the nutrition sweet potato powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of sweet potato,
12 parts of buckwheat, 12 parts of lotus root starch, 7 parts of pueraria lobata, 9 parts of freeze-drying carrot powder, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of pectase, 2 parts of edible salt, health care
13 parts of auxiliary agent and appropriate amount of water;The health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium,
6 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method:
A. all raw materials for preparing health care auxiliary agent are weighed by weight, with mass fraction are 5- by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi
8%, the saline solution that temperature is 25-30 DEG C impregnates 20-30min, is rinsed with water and is filtered dry after taking-up, is subsequently poured into clean frying pan
Interior, with being stirred by slow fire to after sending out slight burning, taking-up is placed on cooled to room temperature at dry and was with pulverizer crushing again
The mixed-powder of 50-80 mesh sieve, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder;
B. the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop cleaned, be filtered dry, yellow rice wine aqueous solution is added and is stirred evenly to dipped medicinal material surface 1-2cm, soaks
1-2h is steeped, then 2-3h is extracted every time with water refluxing extraction 2-3 times of 3-5 times of the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop total weight every time, is closed after filtering
And filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid, the yellow rice wine aqueous solution be the yellow rice wine that alcohol quality percentage is 8-15% and water by volume
1:8 are mixed to get;
C. Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Chinese herbal medicine powder are put into silo or terrine and are stirred evenly, continue to endure 10-25min with very hot oven after boiling,
Then it is boiled 20-30 minutes with slow boiling again, then then its concoction is taken to can be obtained the health care auxiliary agent material filtering.
In the present invention, further, the lotus root starch is self-control lotus root starch, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Lotus rhizome 28-40
1-3 parts of part, 8-16 parts of cassava, 9-18 parts of water chestnut, 6-12 parts of lily, 6-12 parts of red date powder of freeze-drying, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis and pectase.
In the present invention, further, the lotus root starch obtains by the following method:
1) it cleans:It will go to save after lotus root washing, be cut into lotus root section and ensure that both ends through-hole communicates, cassava and water chestnut are gone
Then cassava is cut into the segment of 2-3cm by skin, then will treated cassava, lotus root section, water chestnut be put into supersonic wave cleaning machine into
Row cleaning 20-30 minutes;
2) filtering is crushed:It will then pass through shaking-sieving bed by the material co-grinding after step 1) cleaning, cross 50-
100 mesh are filtered, and health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;
3) herb liquid is prepared:Lily, Radix Codonopsis are cleaned, crushed, the water that 4-6 times of total weight of the two is added impregnates 20-
30min, is put into after being boiled by intense fire in tank and turns to be cooked by slow fire 20-30min, filtering extracting liquid, and the dregs of a decoction are continued using identical method
Extraction twice, merges liquid;
4) it mixes:Herb liquid, slurries, freeze-drying red date powder are mixed, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is then added 15-25 minutes, is obtained
Mixed serum;
5) it rinses:Mixed serum is transported to flushing tank, and clear water is added into flushing tank, the amount of the clear water of addition is mixed
Close slurries 1-2 times;
6) mixed liquor of mixed serum and clear water in flushing tank is stirred, and will stir sufficient mixed serum with
The mixed liquor of clear water is precipitated in flushing tank;After slurries to be mixed precipitate, the mixed serum for removing layer is for use;
7) it dries:The mixed serum precipitated is put into drying unit, carries out drying operation, the time of drying is 1-
The temperature of 1.6h, drying are 50-70 DEG C, obtain the lotus root starch.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned production methods of nutrition sweet potato powder, include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It by sweet potato washing, removes the peel, dice, pueraria lobata, buckwheat are cleaned;
(2) soften:Steamer softening will be carried out through step (1) treated sweet potato, pueraria lobata and buckwheat, and synchronous use high temperature
Or ultraviolet light carries out sterilization treatment, obtains mixing coarse cereals;
(3) slurrying, enzymolysis:By the mixing coarse cereals co-grinding after softening, freeze-drying carrot powder, salt mixing is then added,
It by shaking-sieving bed, crosses 50-100 mesh and is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;Then into slurries
Pectase is added and cellulase carries out enzymolysis 25-35 minutes and the material after enzymolysis is carried out homogenization, removal does not have wherein
There is the material handled by primary enzymolysis, efficiently liquefaction pectase is added, it is spare to obtain leakage powder group;
(4) leakage powder molding:Leakage powder group is packed into powder leaking ladle, then pats side in leakage and adds paste, controls digester
Water temperature is maintained at 96 DEG C or more, can leak silk;
(5) cooling:Vermicelli obtained by step (4) are pulled out to be immediately placed in cold water and carry out cold bath;It is then placed into cool place
The local aging of ventilation;The bean vermicelli by aging, which is placed in freezer, to be freezed, and cryogenic temperature is from 5 DEG C of starting to most
Whole -15 DEG C;
(6) it dries:It is packed after the place for being positioned over ventilation through overcooled bean vermicelli is dried, you can.
In the present invention, further, freezing includes with the next stage in the step (5):Before storage:Freezer temperature is 5
DEG C, it is gradually lowered to 0 DEG C after storage, the control of this phases-time is 5-6 hours;The control stage:From 0 DEG C to -2 DEG C, this stage
Time control is 2-4 hours;It is slow to freeze the stage:- 2 DEG C to -6 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1-2 hours;The quick-frozen stage:-6℃
To -15 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1-3 hours.
It should be noted that the sweet potato material selected by the sweet potato powder of the present invention is that Guangxi tap township is planted out for the year
The sweet potato come.
It is the brief introduction of part material in health care auxiliary agent of the present invention below:
The stem of noble dendrobium is orchid family dendrobium herbaceos perennial, likes to grow in warm, moist, half cloudy half light environment,
Major part is distributed in the ground such as southwest, south China, Taiwan.The stem of noble dendrobium is sweet in flavor, cold nature;Return stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, enriching yin clear
Heat effect, can be used for impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food retch, abnormal heat, mesh are secretly unknown after being ill.Its medicinal history is long, medicine
It had not only been enriched with ingredient but also balanced, a variety of illness can be treated.The stem of noble dendrobium can significantly improve superoxides discrimination China enzyme (SOD) level, reduce
Lipid peroxide (LPO) adjusts brain monoaminergic transmitters level, inhibits similar monoamine oxidase (MAO), play anti-aging
Effect;Wherein contain lactone component, there is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expansion blood vessel and antiplatelet condensation, treat embolic occlusion pulse
The effects that Guan Yan, cerebral thrombosis, arteriosclerotic obliteration;The luxuriant and rich with fragrance class and bibenzyl substance extracted in the stem of noble dendrobium, there is anti-lung cancer, ovum
The effect of nest gland cancer and promyelocitic leukemia, and T cell growth and lymphocyte can be promoted to generate inhibiting factor, play increasing
Immune effect by force, can be used for treatment or the auxiliary treatment of cancer;In addition, clinically the stem of noble dendrobium can also be used to treat chronic pharynx
Inflammation, gastrointestinal disease, ophthalmology disease, diabetes, arthritis.
Glutinous rice rhizome and root:For the root and rhizome of grass glutinous rice, residual stem is removed, cleans, dries.It is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured.Enter liver
Through, lung channel, kidney channel three warp.Have effects that reinforcing stomach reg fluid, reducing the asthenic fever, hidroschesis.Main fever due to yin deficiency, spontaneous sweating, thirsty and dry pharynx,
Hepatitis, filariasis.《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again》:Stomach, curing rheumatism are strengthened in tonifying Qi resolving sputum, enriching yin.Cold sensation of the genitalia, tocolysis and blood are controlled, pernio, metal-inflicted wound are treated.
《Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary》:Nourishing the stomach, clearing lung-heat, invigorating the spleen, reducing the asthenic fever.《Pharmacognosy》:Tonifying lung invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach Tianjin.
Wrinkled giant hyssop:Acrid flavour, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel;Fragrance, which rises, to be dissipated;With driving away summer heat inducing diaphoresis, dampness elimination spleen, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach
Effect;Cure mainly that fever and chills giddy caused by diseases caused by external factors summer-heat and damp, cold-dampness, damp-warm syndrome and damp retention in middle-jiao, chest gastral cavity ruffian, deficiency of food body be tired, vomiting and diarrhea,
And pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability, halitosis, nasosinusitis, tinea of feet and hands.
The effect of Radix Glycyrrhizae:It invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach,
Lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus alleviate drug toxicity, strong.
The effect of folium artemisiae argyi:Rationale blood expels cold-dampness;Wen Jing, hemostasis, tocolysis.Trusted subordinate's crymodynia, diarrhea convulsion are controlled, protracted dysentery is spat
Nosebleed, lower blood, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, under, fetal irritability, large carbuncle, mange.
The effect of Radix Astragali:Invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuretic and maintain drug, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.For treatment deficiency of vital energy weak, anorexia and loose stool, middle gas
It sink, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, qi deficiency edema Radix Astragali disk, ulcer is difficult to burst, burst for a long time and does not holds back, flaccidity of limbs due to deficiency of blood is yellow,
Heat Diabetes;Chronic rephrilis protinuria, diabetes.Effect:Enhance immune function, enhances body hypoxia-bearing and stress ability.Promote
Into organism metabolism, improve heart function.Adjust blood glucose.Anti- mattress and inhibition virus function.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sweet potato powder of the present invention is not added with any harmful components to manufacturing process from formula, used sweet potato is production
From the Guangxi tap township where applicant, for the sweet potato that current year plants out, very pure natural components, manufacturing process
In, fall a part of dietary fiber using biological enzyme enzymolysis, solves the problems, such as to cause sweet potato slurry fluidity poor, also add battalion
It forms point, improves content of cellulose;The health-care efficacy of sweet potato powder in order to further increase, the present invention be added to a variety of nutrition at
Point and medicinal health-care ingredient, the demand that the nutritional need of human body is raised with body, obtained sweet potato powder mouthfeel can be met simultaneously
It is good, thick flavor, and have the function of invigorating the spleen, beneficial stomach, clearing damp, removing toxic substances and resistance building, it is particularly suitable for taste discomfort, digestion
Bad, physically weak people is edible.
2. lotus root starch of the present invention is self-control lotus root starch, preparation process is simple, is cleaned with ultrasonic cleaning function
It is very clean, effectively remove the silt of Zang Na, to ensure that the purity of lotus root starch, efficiency greatly improve well, can quickly by
Lotus root starch carries out change powdering, and lotus root starch in operating process is avoided to lump, and addition cassava, water chestnut improve the mouthfeel of lotus root starch, viscosity
Higher is not easy broken strip, addition lily promotes fragrance, and red date powder is assigned for making powder more resistant to boiling when post-production sweet potato powder
The effect of giving its fresh and sweet mouthfeel and blood-enriching face-nourishing adds pectase in raw material mixed process, can increase the flowing of material
Property, keep its more fully mixed.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrition sweet potato powders to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of buckwheat, lotus root
8 parts of powder, 5 parts of pueraria lobata, 6 parts of freeze-drying carrot powder, 1 part of cellulase, 2 parts of pectase, 1 part of edible salt, 9 parts of health care auxiliary agent and water
In right amount;Wherein, health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi
1 part, 4 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water;Lotus root starch is self-control lotus root starch, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of lotus rhizome, cassava 8
1 part of part, 9 parts of water chestnut, 6 parts of lily, 6 parts of red date powder of freeze-drying, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis and pectase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned nutrition sweet potato powder, includes the following steps:
(1) health care auxiliary agent is prepared
A. weigh by weight prepare health care auxiliary agent all raw materials, by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi mass fraction be 5%,
The saline solution that temperature is 25 DEG C impregnates 20min, is rinsed with water and is filtered dry after taking-up, is subsequently poured into clean frying pan, is turned over slow boiling
It fries to after sending out slight burning, takes out that be placed on dry place's cooled to room temperature and crushed again with pulverizer be mixing that 50 mesh sieve
Powder obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder;
B. the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop cleaned, be filtered dry, yellow rice wine aqueous solution is added and is stirred evenly to dipped medicinal material surface 1cm, impregnates
Then 1h extracts 2h, merging filtrate after filtering obtains every time with the water refluxing extraction 2 times of 3 times of the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop total weight every time
To Chinese herbal medicine fluid, the yellow rice wine aqueous solution is the yellow rice wine that alcohol quality percentage is 8% and water by volume 1:8 are mixed to get;
C. Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Chinese herbal medicine powder are put into silo or terrine and are stirred evenly, continue to endure 10min with very hot oven after boiling, so
It is boiled 20 minutes with slow boiling again afterwards, then then its concoction is taken to can be obtained the health care auxiliary agent material filtering.
(2) lotus root starch is prepared
1) it cleans:It will go to save after lotus root washing, be cut into lotus root section and ensure that both ends through-hole communicates, cassava and water chestnut are gone
Then cassava is cut into the segment of 2cm by skin, then treated cassava, lotus root section, water chestnut are put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and are carried out
Cleaning 20 minutes;
2) filtering is crushed:It will then pass through shaking-sieving bed by the material co-grinding after step 1) cleaning, cross 50 mesh
It is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;
3) herb liquid is prepared:Lily, Radix Codonopsis are cleaned, crushed, the water that 4 times of total weight of the two is added impregnates 20min, is put into
Turn to be cooked by slow fire 20min, filtering extracting liquid after boiling by intense fire in tank, the dregs of a decoction continue extraction twice using identical method, merge
Liquid;
4) it mixes:Herb liquid, slurries, freeze-drying red date powder are mixed, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is then added 15 minutes, is mixed
Slurries;
5) it rinses:Mixed serum is transported to flushing tank, and clear water is added into flushing tank, the amount of the clear water of addition is mixed
Close slurries 1 times;
6) mixed liquor of mixed serum and clear water in flushing tank is stirred, and will stir sufficient mixed serum with
The mixed liquor of clear water is precipitated in flushing tank;After slurries to be mixed precipitate, the mixed serum for removing layer is for use;
7) it dries:The mixed serum precipitated is put into drying unit, drying operation is carried out, the time of drying is
The temperature of 1h, drying are 50 DEG C, obtain the lotus root starch.
(3) sweet potato powder is prepared
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It by sweet potato washing, removes the peel, dice, pueraria lobata, buckwheat are cleaned;
(2) soften:Steamer softening will be carried out through step (1) treated sweet potato, pueraria lobata and buckwheat, and synchronous use high temperature
Or ultraviolet light carries out sterilization treatment, obtains mixing coarse cereals;
(3) slurrying, enzymolysis:By the mixing coarse cereals co-grinding after softening, freeze-drying carrot powder, salt mixing is then added,
It by shaking-sieving bed, crosses 50 mesh and is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;Then it is added into slurries
Pectase and cellulase carry out enzymolysis 25 minutes and the material after enzymolysis are carried out homogenization, remove without primary
Efficiently liquefaction pectase is added in the material of enzymolysis processing, and it is spare to obtain leakage powder group;
(4) leakage powder molding:Leakage powder group is packed into powder leaking ladle, then pats side in leakage and adds paste, controls digester
Water temperature is maintained at 96 DEG C or more, can leak silk;
(5) cooling:Vermicelli obtained by step (4) are pulled out to be immediately placed in cold water and carry out cold bath;It is then placed into cool place
The local aging of ventilation;The bean vermicelli by aging, which is placed in freezer, to be freezed, and freezing includes with the next stage:Before storage:
Freezer temperature is 5 DEG C, and 0 DEG C is gradually lowered to after storage, and the control of this phases-time is 5 hours;The control stage:From 0 DEG C to-
2 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 2 hours;It is slow to freeze the stage:- 2 DEG C to -6 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1 hour;Quick-frozen rank
Section:- 6 DEG C to -15 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1 hour;
(6) it dries:It is packed after the place for being positioned over ventilation through overcooled bean vermicelli is dried, you can.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrition sweet potato powders to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of sweet potato, 12 parts of buckwheat, lotus root
12 parts of powder, 7 parts of pueraria lobata, 9 parts of freeze-drying carrot powder, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of pectase, 2 parts of edible salt, 13 parts of health care auxiliary agent and
Appropriate amount of water;Wherein, health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, Chinese mugwort
2 parts of leaf, 7 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water;Lotus root starch is self-control lotus root starch, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:32 parts of lotus rhizome, cassava
1-3 parts of 12 parts, 13 parts of water chestnut, 9 parts of lily, 9 parts of red date powder of freeze-drying, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis and pectase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned nutrition sweet potato powder, includes the following steps:
(1) health care auxiliary agent is prepared
A. weigh by weight prepare health care auxiliary agent all raw materials, by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi mass fraction be 6%,
The saline solution that temperature is 27 DEG C impregnates 25min, is rinsed with water and is filtered dry after taking-up, is subsequently poured into clean frying pan, is turned over slow boiling
It fries to after sending out slight burning, takes out that be placed on dry place's cooled to room temperature and crushed again with pulverizer be mixing that 65 mesh sieve
Powder obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder;
B. the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop cleaned, be filtered dry, yellow rice wine aqueous solution is added and is stirred evenly to dipped medicinal material surface 1.5cm, soaks
1.5h is steeped, then 2.5h is extracted every time with the water refluxing extraction 2 times of 4 times of the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop total weight every time, filter is merged after filtering
Liquid, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid, and the yellow rice wine aqueous solution is the yellow rice wine that alcohol quality percentage is 12% and water by volume 1:8 mixing
It obtains;
C. Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Chinese herbal medicine powder are put into silo or terrine and are stirred evenly, continue to endure 18min with very hot oven after boiling, so
It is boiled 25 minutes with slow boiling again afterwards, then then its concoction is taken to can be obtained the health care auxiliary agent material filtering.
(2) lotus root starch is prepared
1) it cleans:It will go to save after lotus root washing, be cut into lotus root section and ensure that both ends through-hole communicates, cassava and water chestnut are gone
Then cassava is cut into the segment of 2.5cm by skin, then will treated cassava, lotus root section, water chestnut be put into supersonic wave cleaning machine into
Row cleaning 25 minutes;
2) filtering is crushed:It will then pass through shaking-sieving bed by the material co-grinding after step 1) cleaning, cross 75 mesh
It is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;
3) herb liquid is prepared:Lily, Radix Codonopsis are cleaned, crushed, the water that 5 times of total weight of the two is added impregnates 25min, is put into
Turn to be cooked by slow fire 25min, filtering extracting liquid after boiling by intense fire in tank, the dregs of a decoction continue extraction twice using identical method, merge
Liquid;
4) it mixes:Herb liquid, slurries, freeze-drying red date powder are mixed, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is then added 20 minutes, is mixed
Slurries;
5) it rinses:Mixed serum is transported to flushing tank, and clear water is added into flushing tank, the amount of the clear water of addition is mixed
Close slurries 1.5 times;
6) mixed liquor of mixed serum and clear water in flushing tank is stirred, and will stir sufficient mixed serum with
The mixed liquor of clear water is precipitated in flushing tank;After slurries to be mixed precipitate, the mixed serum for removing layer is for use;
7) it dries:The mixed serum precipitated is put into drying unit, drying operation is carried out, the time of drying is
The temperature of 1.3h, drying are 60 DEG C, obtain the lotus root starch.
(3) sweet potato powder is prepared
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It by sweet potato washing, removes the peel, dice, pueraria lobata, buckwheat are cleaned;
(2) soften:Steamer softening will be carried out through step (1) treated sweet potato, pueraria lobata and buckwheat, and synchronous use high temperature
Or ultraviolet light carries out sterilization treatment, obtains mixing coarse cereals;
(3) slurrying, enzymolysis:By the mixing coarse cereals co-grinding after softening, freeze-drying carrot powder, salt mixing is then added,
It by shaking-sieving bed, crosses 75 mesh and is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;Then it is added into slurries
Pectase and cellulase carry out enzymolysis 30 minutes and the material after enzymolysis are carried out homogenization, remove without primary
Efficiently liquefaction pectase is added in the material of enzymolysis processing, and it is spare to obtain leakage powder group;
(4) leakage powder molding:Leakage powder group is packed into powder leaking ladle, then pats side in leakage and adds paste, controls digester
Water temperature is maintained at 96 DEG C or more, can leak silk;
(5) cooling:Vermicelli obtained by step (4) are pulled out to be immediately placed in cold water and carry out cold bath;It is then placed into cool place
The local aging of ventilation;The bean vermicelli by aging, which is placed in freezer, to be freezed, and freezing includes with the next stage:Before storage:
Freezer temperature is 5 DEG C, and 0 DEG C is gradually lowered to after storage, and the control of this phases-time is 5.5 hours;The control stage:From 0 DEG C
To -2 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 3 hours;It is slow to freeze the stage:- 2 DEG C to -6 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1.5 hours;It is quick-frozen
Stage:- 6 DEG C to -15 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 2 hours;
(6) it dries:It is packed after the place for being positioned over ventilation through overcooled bean vermicelli is dried, you can.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrition sweet potato powders to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:35 parts of sweet potato, 15 parts of buckwheat, lotus root
16 parts of powder, 10 parts of pueraria lobata, 12 parts of freeze-drying carrot powder, 3 parts of cellulase, 4 parts of pectase, 3 parts of edible salt, 18 parts of health care auxiliary agent
And appropriate amount of water;Wherein, health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, Radix Astragali 8
Part, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water;Lotus root starch is self-control lotus root starch, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Lotus rhizome 40
3 parts of part, 16 parts of cassava, 18 parts of water chestnut, 12 parts of lily, 12 parts of red date powder of freeze-drying, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis and pectase.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned nutrition sweet potato powder, includes the following steps:
(1) health care auxiliary agent is prepared
A. weigh by weight prepare health care auxiliary agent all raw materials, by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi mass fraction be 8%,
The saline solution that temperature is 30 DEG C impregnates 30min, is rinsed with water and is filtered dry after taking-up, is subsequently poured into clean frying pan, is turned over slow boiling
It fries to after sending out slight burning, takes out that be placed on dry place's cooled to room temperature and crushed again with pulverizer be mixing that 80 mesh sieve
Powder obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder;
B. the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop cleaned, be filtered dry, yellow rice wine aqueous solution is added and is stirred evenly to dipped medicinal material surface 2cm, impregnates
Then 2h extracts 3h, merging filtrate after filtering obtains every time with the water refluxing extraction 3 times of 5 times of the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop total weight every time
To Chinese herbal medicine fluid, the yellow rice wine aqueous solution is the yellow rice wine that alcohol quality percentage is 15% and water by volume 1:8 are mixed to get;
C. Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Chinese herbal medicine powder are put into silo or terrine and are stirred evenly, continue to endure 25min with very hot oven after boiling, so
It is boiled 30 minutes with slow boiling again afterwards, then then its concoction is taken to can be obtained the health care auxiliary agent material filtering.
(2) lotus root starch is prepared
1) it cleans:It will go to save after lotus root washing, be cut into lotus root section and ensure that both ends through-hole communicates, cassava and water chestnut are gone
Then cassava is cut into the segment of 3cm by skin, then treated cassava, lotus root section, water chestnut are put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and are carried out
Cleaning 30 minutes;
2) filtering is crushed:It will then pass through shaking-sieving bed by the material co-grinding after step 1) cleaning, cross 100
Mesh is filtered, and health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;
3) herb liquid is prepared:Lily, Radix Codonopsis are cleaned, crushed, the water that 6 times of total weight of the two is added impregnates 30min, is put into
Turn to be cooked by slow fire 30min, filtering extracting liquid after boiling by intense fire in tank, the dregs of a decoction continue extraction twice using identical method, merge
Liquid;
4) it mixes:Herb liquid, slurries, freeze-drying red date powder are mixed, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is then added 25 minutes, is mixed
Slurries;
5) it rinses:Mixed serum is transported to flushing tank, and clear water is added into flushing tank, the amount of the clear water of addition is mixed
Close slurries 2 times;
6) mixed liquor of mixed serum and clear water in flushing tank is stirred, and will stir sufficient mixed serum with
The mixed liquor of clear water is precipitated in flushing tank;After slurries to be mixed precipitate, the mixed serum for removing layer is for use;
7) it dries:The mixed serum precipitated is put into drying unit, drying operation is carried out, the time of drying is
The temperature of 1.6h, drying are 70 DEG C, obtain the lotus root starch.
(3) sweet potato powder is prepared
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It by sweet potato washing, removes the peel, dice, pueraria lobata, buckwheat are cleaned;
(2) soften:Steamer softening will be carried out through step (1) treated sweet potato, pueraria lobata and buckwheat, and synchronous use high temperature
Or ultraviolet light carries out sterilization treatment, obtains mixing coarse cereals;
(3) slurrying, enzymolysis:By the mixing coarse cereals co-grinding after softening, freeze-drying carrot powder, salt mixing is then added,
It by shaking-sieving bed, crosses 100 mesh and is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;Then it is added into slurries
Pectase and cellulase carry out enzymolysis 35 minutes and the material after enzymolysis are carried out homogenization, remove without primary
Efficiently liquefaction pectase is added in the material of enzymolysis processing, and it is spare to obtain leakage powder group;
(4) leakage powder molding:Leakage powder group is packed into powder leaking ladle, then pats side in leakage and adds paste, controls digester
Water temperature is maintained at 96 DEG C or more, can leak silk;
(5) cooling:Vermicelli obtained by step (4) are pulled out to be immediately placed in cold water and carry out cold bath;It is then placed into cool place
The local aging of ventilation;The bean vermicelli by aging, which is placed in freezer, to be freezed, and freezing includes with the next stage:Before storage:
Freezer temperature is 5 DEG C, and 0 DEG C is gradually lowered to after storage, and the control of this phases-time is 6 hours;The control stage:From 0 DEG C to-
2 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 4 hours;It is slow to freeze the stage:- 2 DEG C to -6 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 2 hours;Quick-frozen rank
Section:- 6 DEG C to -15 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 3 hours;
(6) it dries:It is packed after the place for being positioned over ventilation through overcooled bean vermicelli is dried, you can.
Compliance test result:
The conditioning testing data for the sweet potato powder that the edible lower present invention makes:
1, Xiao, 30 years old, people from Guilin, because long-term dinner party causes abdominal distention, appetite not to be changed, rotten acid regurgitation was indigestion and loss of appetite
Nausea recommends to eat sweet potato powder of the present invention through people, and after eating a week, symptom is greatly improved, and Zhu is to the present invention
Noodles think very highly, various symptoms caused by indigestion can not only be treated, and taste is just, eat and still wanted to eat.
2, Mrs Fang, female, 44 years old, Guangxi Yulin people.Patient shows as right flank turgor, and the thick white greasy and abdominal distension of tongue, stool is not
Freely, after friend recommendation eats sweet potato powder of the invention 1 month, above-mentioned malaise symptoms are eased, and continue to eat 2 months, on
Symptom disappearance is stated, and appetite also improves, follow-up investigation is without recurrence.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder, which is characterized in that the nutrition sweet potato powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sweet potato 25-
35 parts, 10-15 parts of buckwheat, 8-16 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of pueraria lobata, freeze-drying 6-12 parts of carrot powder, 1-3 parts of cellulase, pectase
2-4 parts, 1-3 parts of edible salt, 9-18 parts of health care auxiliary agent and appropriate amount of water;
The health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:4-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 5-10 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, Radix Astragali 3-
8 parts, 1-3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-9 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition sweet potato powder is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part:30 parts of sweet potato, 12 parts of buckwheat, 12 parts of lotus root starch, 7 parts of pueraria lobata, 9 parts of freeze-drying carrot powder, 2 parts of cellulase,
3 parts of pectase, 2 parts of edible salt, 13 parts of health care auxiliary agent and appropriate amount of water;
The health care auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi 2
Part, 7 parts of glutinous rice rhizome and root and appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method
It arrives:
A. all raw materials for preparing health care auxiliary agent are weighed by weight, by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, folium artemisiae argyi with mass fraction are 5-8%, temperature
Degree impregnates 20-30min for 25-30 DEG C of saline solution, is rinsed with water and is filtered dry after taking-up, be subsequently poured into clean frying pan, with text
To after sending out slight burning, it was again 50-80 mesh with pulverizer crushing that taking-up, which is placed on cooled to room temperature at dry, for fire stir-frying
The mixed-powder of sieve, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder;
B. the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop cleaned, be filtered dry, yellow rice wine aqueous solution is added and is stirred evenly to dipped medicinal material surface 1-2cm, impregnates 1-
Then 2h extracts 2-3h every time with water refluxing extraction 2-3 time of 3-5 times of the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop total weight every time, after filtering merging filter
Liquid, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid, and the yellow rice wine aqueous solution is the yellow rice wine that alcohol quality percentage is 8-15% and water by volume 1:8 is mixed
Conjunction obtains;
C. Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Chinese herbal medicine powder are put into silo or terrine and are stirred evenly, continue to endure 10-25min with very hot oven after boiling, then
It is boiled 20-30 minutes with slow boiling again, then then its concoction is taken to can be obtained the health care auxiliary agent material filtering.
4. a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lotus root starch is self-control lotus root starch, by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms:28-40 parts of lotus rhizome, 8-16 parts of cassava, 9-18 parts of water chestnut, 6-12 parts of lily, freeze-drying red date powder 6-12
1-3 parts of part, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis and pectase.
5. a kind of nutrition sweet potato powder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lotus root starch obtains by the following method:
1) it cleans:It will go to save after lotus root washing, be cut into lotus root section and ensure that both ends through-hole communicates, cassava and water chestnut are removed the peel,
Then cassava is cut into the segment of 2-3cm, then treated cassava, lotus root section, water chestnut are put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and are carried out
Cleaning 20-30 minutes;
2) filtering is crushed:It will then pass through shaking-sieving bed by the material co-grinding after step 1) cleaning, cross 50-100 mesh
It is filtered, health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;
3) herb liquid is prepared:Lily, Radix Codonopsis are cleaned, crushed, the water that 4-6 times of total weight of the two is added impregnates 20-30min, puts
Entering to turn to be cooked by slow fire after boiling by intense fire in tank 20-30min, filtering extracting liquid, the dregs of a decoction continue extraction twice using identical method,
Merge liquid;
4) it mixes:Herb liquid, slurries, freeze-drying red date powder are mixed, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is then added 15-25 minutes, is mixed
Slurries;
5) it rinses:Mixed serum is transported to flushing tank, and clear water is added into flushing tank, the amount of the clear water of addition is mixing slurry
1-2 times of liquid;
6) mixed liquor of mixed serum and clear water in flushing tank is stirred, and sufficient mixed serum and clear water will be stirred
Mixed liquor precipitated in flushing tank;After slurries to be mixed precipitate, the mixed serum for removing layer is for use;
7) it dries:The mixed serum precipitated is put into drying unit, carries out drying operation, the time of drying is 1-
The temperature of 1.6h, drying are 50-70 DEG C, obtain the lotus root starch.
6. according to a kind of production method of nutrition sweet potato powder of claim 1-5 any one of them, which is characterized in that the making
Method includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It by sweet potato washing, removes the peel, dice, pueraria lobata, buckwheat are cleaned;
(2) soften:Steamer softening will be carried out through step (1) treated sweet potato, pueraria lobata and buckwheat, and synchronous use high temperature or purple
Outside line carries out sterilization treatment, obtains mixing coarse cereals;
(3) slurrying, enzymolysis:By the mixing coarse cereals co-grinding after softening, freeze-drying carrot powder, salt mixing is then added, passes through
Shaking-sieving bed, crosses 50-100 mesh and is filtered, and health care auxiliary agent is then added and stirs evenly, obtains slurries;Then it is added into slurries
Pectase and cellulase carry out enzymolysis 25-35 minutes and the material after enzymolysis are carried out homogenization, remove without quilt
Efficiently liquefaction pectase is added in the material of primary enzymolysis processing, and it is spare to obtain leakage powder group;
(4) leakage powder molding:Leakage powder group is packed into powder leaking ladle, then pats side in leakage and adds paste, controls the water temperature of digester
96 DEG C or more are maintained at, silk can be leaked;
(5) cooling:Vermicelli obtained by step (4) are pulled out to be immediately placed in cold water and carry out cold bath;It is then placed into shady and cool ventilation
Local aging;The bean vermicelli by aging, which is placed in freezer, to be freezed, and cryogenic temperature is from 5 DEG C of starting to final
- 15 DEG C;
(6) it dries:It is packed after the place for being positioned over ventilation through overcooled bean vermicelli is dried, you can.
7. a kind of production method of nutrition sweet potato powder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that cold in the step (5)
Jelly includes with the next stage:Before storage:Freezer temperature is 5 DEG C, and 0 DEG C is gradually lowered to after storage, and the control of this phases-time is
5-6 hours;The control stage:From 0 DEG C to -2 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 2-4 hours;It is slow to freeze the stage:- 2 DEG C to -6 DEG C, this rank
Section time control is 1-2 hours;The quick-frozen stage:- 6 DEG C to -15 DEG C, the control of this phases-time is 1-3 hours.
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CN112075615A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南康旺食品有限公司 | Nutritional sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof |
CN112401223A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Processing method of instant sweet potato powder |
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