CN1087396A - Hydrolic driver - Google Patents
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- CN1087396A CN1087396A CN 92113661 CN92113661A CN1087396A CN 1087396 A CN1087396 A CN 1087396A CN 92113661 CN92113661 CN 92113661 CN 92113661 A CN92113661 A CN 92113661A CN 1087396 A CN1087396 A CN 1087396A
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Abstract
Hydrolic driver contains housing (1) and fluid power distributing valve (12).Drift (2) and anvil block (3) are installed in housing (1), and the piston rod (5) of power hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with drift (2).Control assembly (14) separates with fluid power distributing valve (12), and is fixed on the housing (17) of power hydraulic cylinder (4), and while and drift (2) are along same axis.Fluid power distributing valve (12) is made into two valve (21,22), and each valve wherein all has two control cavitys, and they are interconnected in couples.First valve (21) is communicated with the piston chamber (8) of power hydraulic cylinder (4) with its piston rod chamber (7), and the second piston door (22) is communicated with piston chamber (8) with the overflow person in charge (13).
Description
This invention belongs to building machinery, more particularly, belongs to Hydrolic driver.
Known a kind of Hydrolic driver, this device contains housing, and the drift that can move back and forth is installed in housing, and this drift acts on (DE.A, 2,900,221) with housing is interior mutually with its anvil block that is the coaxial line installation.Along same axis power hydraulic cylinder is installed on housing top and drift, an end of hydraulic cylinder piston rod is connected with drift, and the other end is connected with piston, and piston is divided into piston rod chamber and piston chamber with the cavity of power hydraulic cylinder.The piston rod chamber always is communicated with pressure main pipe.Piston chamber is responsible for pressure main pipe and overflow in turn by side valve type fluid power distributing valve and is communicated with.The control assembly of fluid power distributing valve comprises master cylinder and plunger, master cylinder is by the cavity table surface composition in the guiding valve, and this cavity is communicated with bleed off pipe by safety valve, and plunger is contained in the above-mentioned cavity, and can carry out reciprocal translational movement, the one end acts on mutually with the piston rod of power hydraulic cylinder.
Known this Hydrolic driver has sufficiently high reliability and life-span.But, in this structure, when lower position commutates, oppositely the bump of drift and the boring anchor moment can not accurately stipulate out relatively constantly, but also can not be regulated, this situation causes commutating and constantly changes with respect to impact, and this means the utilization rate of drift kinetic energy, and the efficient of the work of just driving piles will reduce.
In addition, regulate impact function and can use attachment device: change the stroke of storage hydraulic cylinder piston, just store the calutron of hydraulic cylinder volume.The realization of this control method will be according to operating personnel's instruction, and is just manual, and this situation can not guarantee that Hydrolic driver moves having under the situation of the most favourable impact kinetic energy, thereby will reduce the operating efficiency of pile driving rig.
As everyone knows, slide valve system requires the considerable surface of adjacent parts to carry out Precision Machining, and owing to do not allow increase to sew, so can not be used for low-viscosity (mobile) liquid, at first is the situation of water as working media.In addition, use slide valve system and can cause power paths " short circuit " as distributing valve, promptly guiding valve increases path and overflow passage and becomes connection when certain position, this will cause the loss of hydraulic fluid, and the efficient that can reduce fluid pressure line reaches 20-25%.
The basic task of this invention is to develop a kind of Hydrolic driver, fluid power distributing valve in this device structurally will be made like this, make it can significantly improve the efficient of piling work, and to guarantee to utilize low-viscosity (mobile) liquid as working media, preferably water, and the efficient that improves pile driving rig.
Being proposed of task is to solve like this, in Hydrolic driver, include housing and advise the power hydraulic cylinder along what an axis was installed at housing top and drift, the drift that is installed in the housing can carry out reciprocal translational movement, and with the anvil block effect that is installed in along same axis in the housing, piston rod one end of power hydraulic cylinder is connected with drift, and the other end is connected with piston, this piston is divided into piston rod chamber and piston chamber with the cavity of power hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod chamber always is communicated with pressure main pipe, piston chamber is responsible for piston rod chamber and overflow in turn by the fluid power distributing valve and is communicated with, the control assembly of fluid power distributing valve comprises master cylinder and is installed in the plunger that can carry out reciprocal translational movement in the master cylinder cavity, the cavity of master cylinder is responsible for overflow by safety valve and is communicated with, one end of plunger acts on mutually with the piston rod of power hydraulic cylinder, according to the present invention, control assembly separates with the fluid power distributing valve, and be fixed on the housing of power hydraulic cylinder, simultaneously with drift along same axis, and the fluid power distributing valve is made into the pattern of two valve, first valve wherein is communicated with the piston chamber of power hydraulic cylinder with the piston rod chamber, and second valve is communicated with the overflow person in charge, each of these two valve all has two control cavitys, they are interconnected in couples, simultaneously, first pair of cavity of closing first valve and unlatching second valve is communicated with the overflow person in charge, and be communicated with pressure main pipe by first control valve that acts on mutually at the impulse stroke terminal and the piston of power hydraulic cylinder, be communicated with the cavity of master cylinder with second pair of cavity of closing second valve and open first valve.
The master cylinder that will have plunger separates with the fluid power distributing valve makes the fluid power distributing valve that can replace side valve type with the fluid power distributing valve of shutter-type, can utilize low viscous liquid like this, just water is as working media, as known in the known technology level, use valve quite to make uncle's guiding valve can improve pressure, this is that because pressure is big more, valve is all pressed tightly more in any marginal position owing to do not sew.In order to make the valve commutation, only need a signal pulse.In the structure of being recommended, the pressure that occurs in the master cylinder in the time of can acting on plunger by means of the piston rod of power hydraulic cylinder carries out the commutation of valve.
In order to guarantee that each valve is moved in turn to eliminate " short circuit " of these valve, must make and win in the cavity, the cross sectional area of the first valve cavity is greater than the cross sectional area of the second valve cavity, and in second pair of cavity, the cross sectional area of the second valve cavity is greater than the cross sectional area of the first valve cavity.
Be communicated with by the cavity of master cylinder is responsible for overflow with first throttle valve that safety valve is installed in parallel, and by being communicated with pressure main pipe with second control valve that anvil block acts on mutually.
Structurally make like this, can guarantee to strengthen the impulse stroke of drift along with each follow-up circulation of drift, can limit simultaneously the stroke of anvil block maximum, that is to say, surpass under the situation of permissible value in the driving amount that increases stake, can reduce the impulse stroke of power hydraulic cylinder piston, simultaneously can reduce impact kinetic energy, under opposite situation, opposite result is then arranged, and under the situation that increases the stake resistance, power hydraulic cylinder can increase to impact kinetic energy maximum value, that is to say that the size of impact kinetic energy is decided by because of impacting the driving amount of the stake that is produced.
In order to prevent the Hydrolic driver fracture, must by parallel way a pop valve that acts on mutually with anvil block be installed with second control valve.
In order to reduce the commutating speed of second valve, thereby in order to prevent the destruction of shock loading to contact surface, in second pair of cavity, it is suitable that the cavity of second valve is communicated with the cavity of master cylinder by second choke valve.
Must be on the inner face of the master cylinder that enters hole one side mounting spring, simultaneously, must the cavity of master cylinder be responsible for overflow by reversing valve and be communicated with.
Structurally make like this, can eliminate the dynamic impact of piston rod and dynamicliquid pressure cylinder head, because spring can make the plunger of master cylinder turn back to certain position, and can be responsible for the suction hydraulic fluid from overflow, thereby can not increase the impulse stroke of piston by reversing valve.
When power hydraulic cylinder is replaced impulse stroke, in order to reduce the pressure in the master cylinder cavity, but thereby just for the metal consumption of each part of reducing control assembly with alleviate the working condition of movable sealing, by the 3rd control valve the first couple of valve control cavity is communicated with the overflow person in charge and suits, the control cavity of above-mentioned the 3rd control valve is communicated with the cavity of master cylinder.
Preferably make Hydrolic driver that the 3rd choke valve and the 4th control valve of settling in series is housed, the first couple control cavity of valve is communicated with the piston chamber of power hydraulic cylinder by above two valves, simultaneously, the control cavity of the 4th control valve is communicated with pressure main pipe by the first control control valve.
This situation can guarantee that Hydrolic driver is transformed into " lifting state " (idle stroke) reliably when stiff soil is worked, and this moment, the opening of first control valve was restricted owing to the drift fly apart.
In order effectively to intervene the automatic work of Hydrolic driver, must be by the additional fluid power distributing valve of installing in series with the first throttle valve, the cavity of master cylinder is communicated with the overflow person in charge and pressure main pipe.
Quite similar according to the efficient that Hydrolic driver had that the present invention makes, however be to use the pile driving rig of side valve type fluid power distributing valve to exceed 20-25%, under the situation of identical driving power, can correspondingly improve the efficient of piling work like this.This pile driving rig of being recommended is very clean from ecology, because water, comprise seawater, rather than as known technology, with mineral oil as hydraulic fluid, considering that this pile driving rig can be given first priority to is used near the maritime affairs construction of seashore and the continental shelf of ocean, because do not wish very much or do not allow the possibility of pollution surrounding environment in these places, so above-mentioned situation is very important, in addition, make the method for Hydrolic driver on the structure of being recommended, can guarantee the automation of impact kinetic energy adjustment process, this also can improve the efficient and the productivity ratio of piling work, and under the situation of manually control, in fact can not realize the piling work under the best impact value.The structure of this Hydrolic driver of being recommended is in operation and has the reliability of height, this reliability is to be ensured by the automatism system that prevents accident situation, this automatism system is when surpassing optimum value by a stake driving amount of impacting generation, can guarantee to get rid of immediately the part impulsion can be to reach optimum value, and above-mentioned high reliability is also because this device is insensitive to the pollution of hydraulic fluid.Compare with known technical level, it is more suitable that this device manufactures, because it has better manufacturability, do not need to carry out high-precision Precision Machining.
Explain this invention with the detailed description of specific embodiment with to quoting as proof of accompanying drawing below, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 represents the Hydrolic driver that is in initial position according to the present invention's making;
Fig. 2 represents the fluid power distributing valve according to the present invention's making;
Fig. 3 represents the Hydrolic driver constantly that commutates that is in according to the present invention's making;
Fig. 4 represents the situation identical with Fig. 3, and just pile driving rig is in the opposite reverse moment;
Fig. 5 represents according to being operated under the manual control operating mode that the present invention makes, and is in the Hydrolic driver of initial position.
The Hydrolic driver of making according to the present invention contains housing 1(Fig. 1), in housing 1, be equipped with and can carry out the reciprocating drift 2 of translation, act on mutually with its anvil block 3 in this drift and the housing 1 along same axis arrangement.On the top of housing 1, along same axis power hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed with drift 2.Piston rod 5 one ends of power hydraulic cylinder 4 are connected with drift 2, and the other end is connected with piston 6, and piston 6 is divided into piston rod chamber 7 and piston chamber 8 with the cavity of power hydraulic cylinder 4.Piston rod chamber 7 always is communicated with pump 10 with pressure main pipe 9.Piston chamber's 8 usefulness conduits 11 are communicated with fluid power distributing valve 12, and this fluid power distributing valve will make piston chamber or be communicated with piston rod chamber 7, perhaps are responsible for 13 with overflow and are communicated with.
Hydrolic driver is equipped with the parts 14 with 12 controls of fluid power distributing valve, and these parts 14 are made up of master cylinder 15 and the plunger that can carry out reciprocal translational movement that is installed in the cylinder.Control assembly 14 separates with fluid power distributing valve 12, it is an assembly that easily unloads, this assembly and drift 2 are along same axis, and be fixed on the housing 17 of power hydraulic cylinder 4, in addition, master cylinder 15 bores a hole 18 in inserting, and boring a hole in this is produced in the power pair (piston rod 5-piston 6), and master cylinder 15 is also formed the sliding pair of sealing with boring a hole.In bore a hole and 18 utilize drain hole 19 to be communicated with ambient medium.One end of plunger 16 acts on mutually with power hydraulic cylinder 4 piston rods 5.In order to eliminate the dynamic impact of piston rod 5 and the head of power hydraulic cylinder 4, mounting spring 20 on the inner face that enters hole one side of master cylinder 15.
Fluid power distributing valve 12 is made into the pattern of two valve 21 and 22, and wherein first valve 21 is communicated with the piston chamber 8 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 with piston rod chamber 7, and second valve 22 is communicated with piston chamber 8 with the overflow person in charge 13.Valve 21 and 22 has piston rod 23 respectively, 24(Fig. 2) and piston 25,26 and liquid spring 27,28.The diameter that piston rod 23,24 is had is respectively less than pole socket 29 and 30, and therefore, two valve 21,22 are controlled by such power in fastening position, and its size equals operating pressure P and multiply by pole socket 29(30) and piston rod 23(24) the area difference of cross section.The cylinder chamber that piston 25 and 26 will surround them is divided into control cavity 31,32 and 33,34; These control cavitys communicate with each other in couples.In addition, the first pair of cavity 31 and 34 of closing first valve 21 and opening second valve 22 is responsible for 13(Fig. 1 with overflow) is communicated with, hand over and pass through first control valve 35 and pressure main pipe 9 connections that impulse stroke (terminal) and the piston 6 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 act on mutually.Open first valve 21 and close second pair of cavity 32 of second valve 22,33(Fig. 2) with cavity 36(Fig. 1 of master cylinder 15) be communicated with.
In order to guarantee at first pair of cavity 31,34(Fig. 2) in start the cavity 31 of valve 21 and 22, the first valve 21 in turn the cross sections area to be made into cross sectional area greater than second valve, 22 cavitys 34.In second pair of cavity 32,33, the cross sectional area of second valve, 22 cavitys 33 will be made into the cross sectional area greater than first valve, 21 cavitys 32.
Automatically the change impact function can be achieved like this, cavity 36(Fig. 1 of master cylinder 15) is communicated with pressure main pipe 9 by second control valve 37, this control valve is installed in the anvil block section of housing 1, and want can with other movable part effect of anvil block 3 or pile driving rig, in addition, the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 is communicated with by being responsible for 13 with the first throttle valve 38 that safety valve 39 is installed by parallel way with overflow.
In order to prevent the generation of accident situation, second control valve 37 will be in parallel with the pop valve 40 that anvil block 3 acts on mutually.
The range operating mode of the piston 6 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 can guarantee like this, and the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 is communicated with by the reversing valve 42 and the overflow person in charge 13.
In order to reduce the pressure in master cylinder 15 cavitys 16 when power hydraulic cylinder 4 is converted to " impulse stroke ", and and then assurance reduces the metal consumption of control assembly 14 each part, and the condition of work that alleviates movable sealing, valve 21, the first couple control cavity 31 of 22,34(Fig. 2) be responsible for 13(Fig. 1 by the 3rd control valve 43 with overflow) be communicated with.And the control cavity of the 3rd control valve is communicated with the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15.
For the valve 21 of controlling fluid power distributing valve 12,22 priming speed and starting reliability, valve 21, the first couple control cavity 31 of 22,34(Fig. 2) the 3rd choke valve 44 and the 4th control valve of installing by series system 45 is communicated with piston chamber 8, and this also is communicated with hydraulic accumulator 46 the control cavity.The cavity of the 4th control valve 45 is by being communicated with pressure main pipe 9 with first control valve 35.
Work in the following manner according to the Hydrolic driver that the present invention makes.
At initial position, piston 6 carries out work with piston rod 5(Hydrolic driver in plumbness or under like nearly plumbness) be in lower position.Valve 21 and 22 is at liquid spring 27,28(Fig. 2) effect is in initial position (valve 21 is closed, and valve 22 is opened) down respectively, and so, the piston chamber 8 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 is communicated with the overflow person in charge 13 by the valve 22 of fluid power distributing valve 12.The 3rd control valve 43 and the 4th control valve 45 are closed, and first control valve 35 is opened, and hydraulic accumulator 46 is the topping up body not.
When oil pump 10 during by pressure main pipe 9 supply pressures, this pressure is sent to piston rod chamber 7 and the valve 21 of fluid power distributing valve 12 and 22 the liquid spring 27 of power hydraulic cylinder 4,28(Fig. 2), and with spring by staying in initial position, in addition, hydraulic fluid is by first control valve 35(Fig. 1) be transported to the first couple control cavity 31 of valve 21,22, and force above-mentioned valve to be in initial position (if they are not in initial position because of certain reason) 34(Fig. 2).First valve 21 by locking in closed condition.
At piston rod chamber 7(Fig. 1) in the pressure effect under, piston 6 and piston rod 5 begin to rise, liquid is clamp-oned reservoir from the piston chamber 8 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 by second valve 22, until the plunger 16 of master cylinder 15 push up piston rod 5 in bore a hole till 18 the bottom.Then, piston rod 5, the plunger 16 of piston 6 and master cylinder 15 rises together.When the plunger 16 of master cylinder 15 moved upward, the liquid that will be positioned at master cylinder 15 cavitys 36 was clamp-oned the second couple control cavity 32 of valve 21,22,33(Fig. 2) and the control cavity of the 3rd control valve 43.
Along with above these part internal pressures of enumerating raise, they start in turn.The 3rd control valve 43 at first starts, and the first couple of valve 21,22 is controlled cavity 31,34(Fig. 2) be communicated with (Fig. 1) with the overflow person in charge 13.Whenever reaching enough pressure, second valve 22 just starts, and power hydraulic cylinder 4 piston chamber 8 is responsible for 13 with overflow separates.Piston 6 continues motion, compression simultaneously is enclosed in the liquid in the piston chamber 8, this liquid is locked in closed condition with second valve 22 of fluid power distributing valve 12, and act on the end face of first valve 21, make a concerted effort by this pressure produced and cavity 32(Fig. 2 of first valve 21) in pressure one reach enough values, just starting of first valve 21 (just opening), and with the 8(Fig. 3 of piston chamber) with pressure main pipe 9(and piston rod chamber 7) be communicated with.Liquid enters the piston chamber 8 of power hydraulic cylinder 4 under pressure, and first valve 21 of fluid power distributing valve 12 is locked in opening.Because the area difference of piston rod and piston, piston 6 and piston rod 5 are braked, and stop then.The stroke of then starting working.
During in the presence of piston 6 cross over distance of power hydraulic cylinder 4, liquid is extruded by safety valve 39 from master cylinder 15, and is drained into overflow and be responsible for 13.
During impulse stroke, piston 6 descends, and is separated from plunger 16, and this plunger will be stayed the position that is reached when piston 6 rises.Pressure in the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 will descend, and the 3rd control valve 43 turns back to initial position under the effect of spring.
When 35 actions of first control valve, fluid power distributing valve 12 carries out opposite commutation (Fig. 4).Piston 6 moves downward, and before drift 2 and anvil block 3 impacts and first control valve 35 act on mutually, therefore, this control valve is communicated with the control cavity of pressure main pipe 9 with the 4th control valve 45, open the 4th control valve, and by the first couple control cavity 31 of the 3rd choke valve 44 with valve 21,22,34 are communicated with, and hydraulic accumulator 46 is connected in this to control cavity (Fig. 4).
So, fluid power distributing valve 12(Fig. 4) above-mentioned cavity 31,34(Fig. 2) is communicated with pressure main pipe 9 simultaneously by first control valve 35, this instantaneous operating pressure of first control valve inherence is locked in the enable possition with the 4th control valve 45.If have at piston 6 under the situation of side slope, first control valve 35 is closed, valve 21, the first couple control cavity 31 of 22,34(Fig. 2) will stop under pressure, like this, just can guarantee that the conversion of valve 21,22 and the position (Fig. 4) of power hydraulic cylinder 4 pistons 6 have nothing to do.After hydraulic accumulator 46 is charged to certain pressure, because the first couple of valve 21,22 control cavity 31(Fig. 2), 34 cross sectional area difference and valve 21,22 have different locking forces.Valve 21,22 will start in turn.According to the loop: after the 3rd choke valve 44-the 4th control valve 45-second valve 22 each valve of starting, hydraulic accumulator 46(Fig. 4) carry out release, and after 43 startings of the 3rd control valve, directly from this valve release.
Utilize to select the cross section of the 3rd choke valve 44 and the capacity of hydraulic accumulator 46 to be adjusted in the 8(Fig. 1 of piston chamber) be responsible for for the 13 conversion moment that are in first and second valve 21 under the situation that is communicated with the position and 22 with overflow, and the conversion speed of second valve 22 is decided by the cross section of second choke valve 41.
Utilize the safety valve 39 in parallel to realize regulating the automatic operating of impact kinetic energy with first throttle valve 38, in this case, partially liq in the above oppositely the time from the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 by 38 discharges of first throttle valve.As a result, the plunger 16 of master cylinder 15 will occupy the position more higher than last circulation with each circulation, that is to say, piston 6 and piston rod 5 all rise higherly with each circulation, thereby increase impact kinetic energy.Till when this situation is performed until Hydrolic driver and reaches maximum impact kinetic energy operating mode or stake 47 driving amount and reach maximum value.
Under the situation that is operated in maximum impact kinetic energy, the plunger 16 compression springs 20 of master cylinder 15 are extruded liquid in the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15.When moving downward in the presence of piston rod 5 and piston 6, plunger 16 is left away downwards under the effect of compression spring 20, till the power of spring 20 no longer affacts plunger 16, is responsible for 13 by reversing valve 42 from overflow simultaneously and obtains liquid.So plunger 16 is stabilized in certain position.After each circulation, plunger 16 increases and turns back to this position.
If measure optimum value by the driving that impacts the stake 47 that produces, second control valve 37 moves, and supplies with partially liq to the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15, and the plunger 16 of master cylinder 15 is moved down.As a result, the stroke of piston 6, promptly impact kinetic energy reduces.Secondly, liquid is discharged from the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 again, and till the situation the when liquid capacity that always reaches the liquid capacity of discharge and supply is in balance, the best impact kinetic energy of this stake 47 just reaches stable state.
Surpass under the situation of permissible value in the driving amount of stake 47, pop valve 40 is with 37 actions of second control valve, and the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 is entirely hydraulic fluid and is full of, thereby can make Hydrolic driver carry out the transition to the working condition of minimal impact kinetic energy.
Hydrolic driver is equipped with additional fluid power distributing valve 48(Fig. 5), this valve series system is contained in the back of first throttle valve 38, and the cavity 36 of master cylinder 15 is communicated with the overflow person in charge 13 and pressure main pipe 9 respectively.
Under the situation that the automatic control system and the manual control system of impact kinetic energy are united use, operating personnel can intervene the working condition of Hydrolic driver at any one time, change impact kinetic energy to the aspect that reduces or increase.
It is the most effective that this invention is used on the continental shelf of the maritime affairs construction of close seashore and ocean, because do not wish very much or do not allow the possibility of pollution surrounding environment in these places.
Claims (9)
1, the power hydraulic cylinder (4) that Hydrolic driver contains housing (1) and installs along same axis at housing (1) top and drift (2), the drift (2) that can carry out reciprocal translational movement is housed in housing (1), this drift anvil block (3) interior be installed in housing (1) along same axis acts on mutually, piston rod (5) one ends of power hydraulic cylinder (4) are connected with drift (2), and the other end is connected with piston (6), this piston is divided into piston rod chamber (7) and piston chamber (8) with the cavity of power hydraulic cylinder (4), the piston rod chamber always is communicated with pressure main pipe (9), piston chamber (8) is responsible for (13) with piston rod chamber (7) and overflow in turn by fluid power distributing valve (12) and is communicated with, the control assembly (14) of fluid power distributing valve (12) comprises master cylinder (15) and is installed in the interior plunger (16) that can carry out reciprocal translational movement of master cylinder (15) cavity (36), the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15) is responsible for (13) by safety valve (39) and overflow and is communicated with, one end of plunger (16) acts on mutually with the piston rod (5) of power hydraulic cylinder (4), the characteristics of this invention are, control assembly (14) separates with fluid power distributing valve (12), and be fixed on the housing (17) of power hydraulic cylinder (4), simultaneously with drift (2) along same axis, and fluid power distributing valve (12) is made into the pattern (21 of two valve, 22), first valve (21) wherein is communicated with the piston chamber (8) of power hydraulic cylinder (4) with piston rod chamber (7), and second valve (22) is communicated with the overflow person in charge (13), and each of these two valve all has two control cavitys (31,32 and 33,34), they are interconnected in couples, simultaneously, close first pair of cavity (31 of first piston (21) and unlatching second valve (22), 34) being responsible for (13) with overflow is communicated with, and be communicated with by first control valve (35) and the pressure main pipe (9) that acts on mutually at the impulse stroke terminal and the piston (6) of power hydraulic cylinder (4), and open first valve (21) and and second pair of cavity (32,33) of closing second valve (22) be communicated with the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15).
2, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are, at first pair of cavity (31,34) in, the cross sectional area of first valve (21) cavity (31) is greater than the cross sectional area of second valve (22) cavity (34), and in second pair of cavity (32,33), second valve (22) cavity (33) has cross sectional area greater than first valve (21) cavity (32) cross sectional area to be arranged.
3, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are, by the first throttle valve (38) that is installed in parallel with safety valve (39), the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15) and overflow are responsible for (13) and are communicated with, and by being communicated with pressure main pipe (9) with second control valve (37) that anvil block (3) acts on mutually.
4, according to claim 3, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are by parallel way a pop valve (40) that acts on mutually with anvil block (3) to be installed with second control valve (37).
5, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are that in second pair of cavity (32,33), the cavity (33) of second valve (22) is communicated with the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15) by second choke valve (41).
6, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are, mounting spring on the inner face of the master cylinder that enters hole one side (15) (20), and simultaneously, the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15) is communicated with the overflow person in charge (13) by reversing valve (42).
7, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are valve (21,22) the first couple control cavity (31,34), be responsible for (13) by the 3rd control valve (43) and overflow and be communicated with, and the control cavity of the 3rd control valve (43) is communicated with the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15).
8, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are, Hydrolic driver is equipped with the 4th control valve (45) of the 3rd choke valve of settling in series (44), valve (21,22) the first couple control cavity (31,34) be communicated with the piston chamber (8) of power hydraulic cylinder (4) by above two valves, simultaneously, the control cavity of the 4th control valve (45) is communicated with pressure main pipe (9) by first control valve (35).
9, according to claim 1, the characteristics of Hydrolic driver are, the cavity (36) of master cylinder (15) is by the additional fluid power distributing valve (48) installed in series with first throttle valve (38) and (13) are responsible in overflow and pressure main pipe (9) is communicated with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113661 CN1042758C (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | Hydrolic driver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113661 CN1042758C (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | Hydrolic driver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1087396A true CN1087396A (en) | 1994-06-01 |
| CN1042758C CN1042758C (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=4946546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113661 Expired - Fee Related CN1042758C (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | Hydrolic driver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1042758C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101397798B (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-06-09 | 武汉华威建筑桩工机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic pile driving hammer without hydraulic station |
| CN102116026A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-06 | 美国打桩设备公司 | Pile driving systems and methods employing preloaded drop hammer |
| CN102667001A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-09-12 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | System for and method of installing foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| CN102995639A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南科技大学 | Environmental friendliness and energy conversation type water pressure driving pile driver |
| CN103328729A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-09-25 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | Pile driver system for and method of installing foundation elements in a subsea ground formation |
| CN104499482A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 上海工程机械厂有限公司 | Pile hammer with electric control fuel system |
| CN105019455A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 | Inner impact type pipe-driven pile hammer |
| CN114150666A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-08 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic pile driver and control method thereof |
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1992
- 1992-11-27 CN CN 92113661 patent/CN1042758C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101397798B (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-06-09 | 武汉华威建筑桩工机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic pile driving hammer without hydraulic station |
| CN102667001A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-09-12 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | System for and method of installing foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| CN102116026A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-06 | 美国打桩设备公司 | Pile driving systems and methods employing preloaded drop hammer |
| CN102116026B (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2015-02-11 | 美国打桩设备公司 | Pile driving systems and methods employing preloaded drop hammer |
| CN103328729A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-09-25 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | Pile driver system for and method of installing foundation elements in a subsea ground formation |
| CN103328729B (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2016-12-28 | Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 | Piling machine system and method for installation foundation element in subsea strata |
| CN102995639A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南科技大学 | Environmental friendliness and energy conversation type water pressure driving pile driver |
| CN102995639B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Environmental friendliness and energy conversation type water pressure driving pile driver |
| CN104499482A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 上海工程机械厂有限公司 | Pile hammer with electric control fuel system |
| CN105019455A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 | Inner impact type pipe-driven pile hammer |
| CN114150666A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-08 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic pile driver and control method thereof |
| CN114150666B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-09-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic pile driver and control method thereof |
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