CN108739554A - A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739554A CN108739554A CN201810907324.1A CN201810907324A CN108739554A CN 108739554 A CN108739554 A CN 108739554A CN 201810907324 A CN201810907324 A CN 201810907324A CN 108739554 A CN108739554 A CN 108739554A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pond
- fish
- greenhouse
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000801108 Ephippus orbis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000630524 Taractes rubescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VOGJJBHRUDVEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodantoin Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C1NC(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=O VOGJJBHRUDVEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004208 clodantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating methods, include the following steps:(1) greenhouse prepares;(2) the first tenday period of a month in May remove Pond Silt, and disinfection is intake after cleaning up the pond, and is sterilized water quality, is applied probiotic, rich water element culture hydroplankton;(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed per acre and accounts for the orbfish fingerling for always putting mantissa 60% in a suitable place to breed, 20% white chain, fin fish, 6% grass carp, 14% carp, minister in ancient times fish;(4) each bait throwing in material of upper and lower noon 2 times daily;(5) after seed enters pond, top dressing, changes water at regulating water quality, opens aerator, adjusts pond water temperature, primary per the full pond soil pick-up of 5d special-purpose machineries;(6) rotation splash photosynthetic bacteria, probiotic carry out disease control.Fish-cultivating method provided by the invention, make full use of water ecological setting, cultural technique is novel, it operates scientific and normal, not only increase the quality of aquaculture, the economic benefit for more considerably increasing aquaculture solves the problems, such as the poor pool cultivated low output of existing original, meat, drug use serious harm ecological environment and human health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method.
Background technology
Current cultivation fish mostly uses greatly former pond culture, and the water surface is big, and Water-quality control is difficult, and pest and disease damage is more, hardly possible prevention, even if
It cures the disease or is prevented with various chemicals, had a direct impact to the aquatic products such as fish quality and water quality.Yield is again difficult to be improved, at present
Per mu yield is no more than 5000 jin, and hello bait utilization is low, only utilizes 70% feed at present, remaining is slatterned, and causes to cultivate
It is of high cost.It sinks to pond bottom feed to rot quickly, influences water resource, while change of water quality is fast, quantity of wastewater effluent is big, pollution
Environment is serious.On the other hand compared with nature seawater, greenhouse fish culture waste water is small with water temperature amplitude of variation, pollution is lighter, in water
The features such as residual bait and fish excreta can provide nutrition for other biological.We face the scarce ecological environment of few water that lands, because
How this is that green agriculture is badly in need of the project solved using limited area realization high yield, nuisanceless, green cultivation.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method,
This method makes full use of water ecological setting, and cultural technique is novel, and operation is scientific and normal, not only increases the matter of aquaculture
Amount, more considerably increases the economic benefit of aquaculture, solve the pool cultivated low output of existing original, meat be poor, drug use sternly
The problem of endangering ecological environment and human health again.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method,
Include the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares:Greenhouse is rectangle, the long 45m of thing, the wide 30m in north and south, tank interior pool surface product
0.13hm2, pond bottom circumferential concrete pour collar tie beam, and stand like a wall paving common brick in pond four, and branch of the column as brick is set up in pond quadrangle
Support, bottom are soil property, pond depth 3.5m, equipped with culvert system and 3.0kW paddle aerators 10, common motor-pumped well one in pond
Eye, 1800m underground heat deep well are at a glance;
(2) pond prepares:The first tenday period of a month in May remove Pond Silt with slush pump, are cleaned up the pond with lime disinfection;It is laggard to sterilize 3d
Water, water-feeding deep 3.2m, water source is cold well water and hot well adjusts water temperature, and water temperature controls between 22~27 DEG C;Water inlet end
Afterwards, water quality is sterilized with the bleaching powder of 1g/m2, and aerator aeration mixing water quality is installed;Probiotic 15kg/hm2 is applied after 5~7d,
15~the 30kg/hm2 of water element that applies fertilizer cultivates hydroplankton;
(3) fry is put in a suitable place to breed:For stocking size in 5~8cm, weight is 1000~1200 tail of orbfish fingerling of 10~20g per acre,
It accounts for and always puts the 60% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;It puts white chain, fin fish 300~500 tail of the cabrage in 20~40g in a suitable place to breed per acre, accounts for and always put mantissa in a suitable place to breed
20%;Cabrage is put in a suitable place to breed per acre in 20~50 tail of grass carp of 200~250g, accounts for and always puts the 6% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;Residue 14% for carp,
Minister in ancient times fish;
(4) bait feeding:Bait throwing in material number is each 2 times of the upper and lower noon 4 times a day, and morning bait throwing in material accounts for 40%, and throw in the afternoon
Bait accounts for 60%;
(5) regulating and controlling water quality:After seed enters pond, every 3~5d is primary with rich water element top dressing;Every 10~15d is adjusted with probiotic
Water quality, every 10~15d change 30~40cm of water, and water transparence maintains 10~20cm;Cultivation early period, every 5~7d changed water 1 time, in
Phase every 3~5d changes water 1 time, and later stage every 2~3d changes water 1 time;Daytime early period is opened aerator 4h in cultivation, and night opens 5~7h of aerator,
10 mid-term, later stage aerators are uninterruptedly switched on;By changing water and opening aerator, it is 3~4mg/L, transparency to make dissolved oxygen
30~35cm;Pond water temperature is adjusted to be maintained between 22~25 DEG C;In the adult fish culture stage, since fingerling density is big, daily ration, feeding quantity is high,
Bottom of pond is also easy to produce waste, primary per the full pond soil pick-up of 5d special-purpose machineries to prevent water quality from ruining;
(6) disease control:Splash photosynthetic bacteria, probiotic of every 7~10d rotations carries out disease control, and 10~15d splashes bromine
Chlordantoin disinfectant.
Further, step (1) the underground heat deep well leaving water temperature is 50 DEG C.
Further, the quick lime dosage of the step (2) is 2250~3000kg/hm 2.
Further, the pond bottom is provided with feed table, is conducive to the waste that the shoal of fish ingested and avoided as early as possible feed.
Further, when feeding parent population or kind fish, the bait is made of the raw material of following weight percent:Fish meal
10%, soybean cake 25%, rapeseed cake and sesame-send cake 25%, rice bran 10%, wheat bran 10%, pig mixture 18%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are
Main salt-mixture 2%, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%.
Further, when feeding marketable fish, the bait is made of the raw material of following weight percent:Fish meal 5%, greatly
Soya-bean cake 20%, rapeseed cake and numb cake 30%, rice bran 15%, endure skin 8%, pig mixture 20%, the mineral based on calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Salt 2%, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%.
Further, step (5) quantity of exchanged water is 30~40%.
In conclusion the present invention as the above scheme is adopted, has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is breeded fish using geothermal well development greenhouse, is met the rising industry of Modern Fishery developing direction, is belonged to
Industry fishery, intensive degree is high, and energy Economization on land improves land utilization ratio, takes up an area small scale, and artificial control ability carries
Height can efficiently reduce the influence of natural environment, and management is convenient, saves management cost, improves unit output capacity, high-yield and high-efficiency.
Simultaneously because being cultivated using greenhouse, it is possible to implement wrong season listing avoids adult fish listing peak period, can greatly improve sale price
Lattice.Greenhouse cultivation is not influenced by season and temperature, and the pressure pool can be deposited according to the market price, adjusts Time To Market.
2, the freshwater white pomfret of the method for the present invention cultivation is with good meat quality, commodity value is high, and due to the food of freshwater white pomfret
Property it is miscellaneous and wide, food organisms and the artificial feeding of water body, fry can be made full use of to have the characteristic of gregarious clustering again, easily catch,
The high yield pond of big small size pond can raise together, and volume increase purpose just can be reached in the case where not increasing investment and labour.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method, includes the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares:Greenhouse is rectangle, the long 45m of thing, the wide 30m in north and south, tank interior pool surface product
0.13hm2, pond bottom circumferential concrete pour collar tie beam, and stand like a wall paving common brick in pond four, and branch of the column as brick is set up in pond quadrangle
Support, bottom are soil property, pond depth 3.5m, equipped with culvert system and 3.0kW paddle aerators 10, common motor-pumped well one in pond
Eye, 1800m underground heat deep well are at a glance;
(2) pond prepares:The first tenday period of a month in May remove Pond Silt with slush pump, are cleaned up the pond with lime disinfection;It is laggard to sterilize 3d
Water, water-feeding deep 3.2m, water source is cold well water and hot well adjusts water temperature, and water temperature controls between 22~27 DEG C;Water inlet end
Afterwards, water quality is sterilized with the bleaching powder of 1g/m2, and aerator aeration mixing water quality is installed;Probiotic 15kg/hm2 is applied after 5~7d,
15~the 30kg/hm2 of water element that applies fertilizer cultivates hydroplankton;
(3) fry is put in a suitable place to breed:For stocking size in 5~8cm, weight is 1000~1200 tail of orbfish fingerling of 10~20g per acre,
It accounts for and always puts the 60% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;It puts white chain, fin fish 300~500 tail of the cabrage in 20~40g in a suitable place to breed per acre, accounts for and always put mantissa in a suitable place to breed
20%;Cabrage is put in a suitable place to breed per acre in 20~50 tail of grass carp of 200~250g, accounts for and always puts the 6% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;Residue 14% for carp,
Minister in ancient times fish;
(4) bait feeding:Bait throwing in material number is each 2 times of the upper and lower noon 4 times a day, and morning bait throwing in material accounts for 40%, and throw in the afternoon
Bait accounts for 60%;
(5) regulating and controlling water quality:After seed enters pond, every 3~5d is primary with rich water element top dressing;Every 10~15d is adjusted with probiotic
Water quality, every 10~15d change 30~40cm of water, and water transparence maintains 10~20cm;Cultivation early period, every 5~7d changed water 1 time, in
Phase every 3~5d changes water 1 time, and later stage every 2~3d changes water 1 time;Daytime early period is opened aerator 4h in cultivation, and night opens 5~7h of aerator,
10 mid-term, later stage aerators are uninterruptedly switched on;By changing water and opening aerator, it is 3~4mg/L, transparency to make dissolved oxygen
30~35cm;Pond water temperature is adjusted to be maintained between 22~25 DEG C;In the adult fish culture stage, since fingerling density is big, daily ration, feeding quantity is high,
Bottom of pond is also easy to produce waste, primary per the full pond soil pick-up of 5d special-purpose machineries to prevent water quality from ruining;
(6) disease control:Splash photosynthetic bacteria, probiotic of every 7~10d rotations carries out disease control, and 10~15d splashes bromine
Chlordantoin disinfectant.
Wherein, step (1) underground heat deep well leaving water temperature is 50 DEG C;
The quick lime dosage of step (2) is 2250~3000kg/hm 2;
Pond bottom is provided with feed table, is conducive to the waste that the shoal of fish ingested and avoided as early as possible feed;
When feeding parent population or kind fish, bait is made of the raw material of following weight percent:Fish meal 10%, soybean cake
25%, rapeseed cake and sesame-send cake 25%, rice bran 10%, wheat bran 10%, pig mixture 18%, the salt-mixture based on calcium monohydrogen phosphate
2%, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%;When feeding marketable fish, bait is made of the raw material of following weight percent:Fish meal 5%, soybean cake
20%, rapeseed cake and numb cake 30%, rice bran 15% endure skin 8%, pig mixture 20%, the mineral salt based on calcium monohydrogen phosphate
2%, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%;
Step (5) quantity of exchanged water is 30~40%.
It by the cultivation of above method, raises 120 days, converts into 2433.8 kilograms of total yield, total net 2296.4 kilograms of production per acre,
Wherein freshwater white pomfret produces 1438.7 kilograms only per acre, accounts for the 59.1% of total output, feed coefficient 1.4, meat taste is all
It is better than the fish of similar quality, taste is especially delicious, has significant economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method, which is characterized in that the fish-cultivating method includes the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares:Greenhouse is rectangle, the long 45m of thing, the wide 30m in north and south, and tank interior pool surface accumulates 0.13hm2,
Pond bottom circumferential concrete pours collar tie beam, and stand like a wall paving common brick in pond four, and support of the column as brick is set up in pond quadrangle, and bottom is soil
Matter, pond depth 3.5m, be equipped in pond culvert system and 3.0kW paddle aerators 10, common motor-pumped well at a glance, 1800m
Hot deep well is at a glance;
(2) pond prepares:The first tenday period of a month in May remove Pond Silt with slush pump, are cleaned up the pond with lime disinfection;It intakes after disinfection 3d, into
Water depth 3.2m, water source is cold well water and hot well adjusts water temperature, and water temperature controls between 22~27 DEG C;After water inlet end, use
The bleaching powder of 1g/m2 sterilizes water quality, and installs aerator aeration mixing water quality;Probiotic 15kg/hm2 is applied after 5~7d, apply fertilizer water
15~30kg/hm2 of element cultivates hydroplankton;
(3) fry is put in a suitable place to breed:Stocking size is 1000~1200 tail of orbfish fingerling of 10~20g in 5~8cm, weight per acre, is accounted for total
Put the 60% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;It puts white chain, fin fish 300~500 tail of the cabrage in 20~40g in a suitable place to breed per acre, accounts for and always put the 20% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;
Cabrage is put in a suitable place to breed per acre in 20~50 tail of grass carp of 200~250g, accounts for and always puts the 6% of mantissa in a suitable place to breed;Residue 14% is carp, minister in ancient times fish;
(4) bait feeding:Bait throwing in material number is 4 times a day that each 2 times of upper and lower noon, morning bait throwing in material accounts for 40%, bait throwing in afternoon material
Account for 60%;
(5) regulating and controlling water quality:After seed enters pond, every 3~5d is primary with rich water element top dressing;Every 10~15d probiotic regulating water qualities,
Every 10~15d changes 30~40cm of water, and water transparence maintains 10~20cm;Cultivation early period, every 5~7d changed water 1 time, mid-term every 3
~5d changes water 1 time, and later stage every 2~3d changes water 1 time;Daytime early period is opened aerator 4h in cultivation, and night opens 5~7h of aerator, mid-term,
Later stage, 10 aerators were uninterruptedly switched on;By change water and open aerator, make dissolved oxygen be 3~4mg/L, transparency 30~
35cm;Pond water temperature is adjusted to be maintained between 22~25 DEG C;It is the adult fish culture stage, primary per the full pond soil pick-up of 5d special-purpose machineries;
(6) disease control:Splash photosynthetic bacteria, probiotic of every 7~10d rotations carries out disease control, and 10~15d splashes bromine chlorine sea
Because of disinfectant.
2. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1)
Underground heat deep well leaving water temperature is 50 DEG C.
3. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2)
Quick lime dosage be 2250~3000kg/hm2.
4. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pond bottom
It is provided with feed table.
5. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait by with
The raw material of lower weight percent forms:Fish meal 10%, soybean cake 25%, rapeseed cake and sesame-send cake 25%, rice bran 10%, wheat bran
10%, pig mixture 18%, the salt-mixture 2% based on calcium monohydrogen phosphate, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%.
6. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait by with
The raw material of lower weight percent forms:Fish meal 5%, soybean cake 20%, rapeseed cake and numb cake 30%, rice bran 15% endure skin 8%, pig
With mixture 20%, the mineral salt 2% based on calcium monohydrogen phosphate, leftover bits and pieces flour 5%.
7. a kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (5)
Quantity of exchanged water is 30~40%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810907324.1A CN108739554A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810907324.1A CN108739554A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108739554A true CN108739554A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63969524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810907324.1A Withdrawn CN108739554A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108739554A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109329148A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of shrimps depth pond temperature canopy efficient ecological cultivating system and its cultural method |
CN112913728A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Efficient artificial reinforced cultivation method for pseudosciaena crocea parents |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810907324.1A patent/CN108739554A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109329148A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of shrimps depth pond temperature canopy efficient ecological cultivating system and its cultural method |
CN112913728A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Efficient artificial reinforced cultivation method for pseudosciaena crocea parents |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104285873B (en) | Ecological high yield circulation kind cultivation system and method | |
CN106342732B (en) | Loach fry breeding method | |
CN103141417B (en) | Yellow panel loach seedlings intensive cultivation method | |
CN110278898A (en) | A kind of method of suitable salt-soda soil cultivation litopenaeus vannamei | |
CN105941315B (en) | A kind of stereo circulating cultural method of beef cattle cray | |
CN101461337A (en) | Pond culture method of grouper | |
CN103348941A (en) | Cultivation method of sturgeon | |
CN103875559A (en) | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps | |
CN110250062B (en) | Method for comprehensively utilizing seawater | |
CN106259102A (en) | A kind of Penaeus vannamei high yielding culture system and breeding method thereof | |
CN101836616A (en) | Pollution-free healthy culture method of grouper in pond | |
CN1951182A (en) | Organic blue crab breeding method | |
CN103891643A (en) | Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery | |
CN103739174A (en) | Method for purifying eutrophic water body by using aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms | |
CN109362513A (en) | Modular rice fingerling supports system | |
CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
CN102870712A (en) | Sea cucumber seedling raising method | |
CN107006411A (en) | A kind of cultural method of river crab | |
CN103749390B (en) | Method for breeding sipunculus nudus parent | |
CN106342737A (en) | Penaeus vannamei breeding method capable of improving water quality | |
CN104542368A (en) | Method for breeding loach in macrobrachium pond in mixed mode | |
CN105340801A (en) | Pond polyculture method for clams, fishes, shrimps and crabs | |
CN100393200C (en) | Siberia sturgeon cultivation in plateau saline-alkali water | |
CN108739554A (en) | A kind of greenhouse high-yield and high-efficiency fish-cultivating method | |
CN108094276A (en) | A kind of cultural method of river snail |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |