CN108739540A - A kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish - Google Patents
A kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739540A CN108739540A CN201810590616.7A CN201810590616A CN108739540A CN 108739540 A CN108739540 A CN 108739540A CN 201810590616 A CN201810590616 A CN 201810590616A CN 108739540 A CN108739540 A CN 108739540A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish, includes the following steps：(1) selection of aquaculture pond；(2) fry is launched；(3) feeding management；(4) water management；(5) disease prevention and cure.The present invention is ensured water quality and water temperature, is reduced the disease incidence of ornamental fish, make the growth that fish is more healthy by science feeding method and management method；And the method feeding being combined using natural bait and man-made feeds, fish is set more quickly to increase, and the Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber added in man-made feeds can also improve the immunity of ornamental fish, further decrease the incidence of ornamental fish, ensure the economic benefit of culturist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of family-raise methods of ornamental fish.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy, national living standard also increasingly improves, the national pursuit to cultural life
Also more and more healthy, ornamental fish gradually chases after stick, China ornamental fish since it is beautiful, quiet, is suitble to all groups by people
The cultivation of class is also increasing, and ornamental fish is also increasingly introduced in family-raise；But the family of existing ornamental fish is supported
Not systematic cultural method is grown, easily occurs low output in breeding process, grow slow, easily sick problem, affect cultivation
The economic benefit of person.
Invention content
The present invention is exactly directed to the above technical problem, provides a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：A kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish, including with
Lower step：
(1) selection of aquaculture pond：
Cultivation pool area is 4-10m2, for depth more than 1m, bottom of pond is flat, the fine sand after bottom of pond is laid with 1-2cm, before putting seedling
It intakes within one week, ON cycle water pump and thermostat, and salt is added in water；
(2) fry is launched：
The selection bodily form is healthy and strong, bright-colored, health is disease-free, the apparent ornamental fish of feature is put into above-mentioned aquaculture pond；
(3) feeding management：
It is fed using natural bait and man-made feeds cooperation, when feeding, is first thrown in 80% ratio of ornamental fish feed intake
Man-made feeds are fed, then feed natural bait in 20% ratio of feed intake；
(4) water management：
Water quality keeps clear green or peak green, transparency to be not less than 20cm, water one is changed within 2-3 days according to water temperature, water quality situation
Secondary, i.e. discharge part remaining water injects new water, and water colour is in bronzing, milky, bottle green, when bottom of pond gathers more moss dirt
Water should be changed in clear pond in time, change water arrangement of time 16:After 00, the Xin Shui of change and the temperature difference of former water are less than 2 DEG C, when changing water
Scrub pool wall bottom of pond；When water dissolved oxygen is relatively low, need to use air pump oxygenation；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Ensure water quality and water temperature, such as finds rotten tail, rotten fin, fin rot, disease fish is washed using furacilin solution Tianjin of 20ppm
20-30 minutes, such as causes dermohemia sick by poor water quality, using the nitrofurazone or salt solution of 50ppm, make disease fish
Water-bath 10-20 minutes.
In the step (1), before putting seedling, aquaculture pond is carried out using 10kg/ mus of 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
It cleans, disinfect.
The natural bait is wild fresh water water flea, and before feeding, fresh water water flea is first rinsed 2-3 with clean fresh water
It is secondary, it is then placed in refrigerator and freezes 72 hours.
The man-made feeds are composed of the following components by weight：10-20 parts of buckwheat, 20-30 parts of algae powder, 2-6 parts of bone meal,
3-8 parts of bread worm, 45-60 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25-40 parts of scallop, 10-13 parts of brewer's yeast, 7-10 parts of sea cucumber, ginseng 4-7
Part, 3-6 parts of jujube, 2-5 parts of matrimony vine, 1-4 parts of red snake fruit, 5-15 parts of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber.
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber is composed of the following components by weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medical extract, collagen 5-
12 parts, 1-4 parts of chitosan, 84-86 parts of hexafluoroisopropanol.
The Chinese medical extract is composed of the following components by weight：5-10 parts of the coptis, 5-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-8 parts of garlic,
3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1-3 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-3 parts of radix scutellariae.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention ensures water quality and water temperature, drop by science feeding method and management method
The low disease incidence of ornamental fish, makes the growth that fish is more healthy；And be combined using natural bait and man-made feeds
Method is fed, and so that fish is more quickly increased, and the Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber added in man-made feeds can also carry
The immunity of high ornamental fish further decreases the incidence of ornamental fish, has ensured the economic benefit of culturist.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of aquaculture pond：
Cultivation pool area is 4-10m2, for depth more than 1m, bottom of pond is flat, the fine sand after bottom of pond is laid with 1-2cm, before putting seedling
It intakes within one week, ON cycle water pump and thermostat, and salt is added in water；
(2) fry is launched：
The selection bodily form is healthy and strong, bright-colored, health is disease-free, the apparent ornamental fish of feature is put into above-mentioned aquaculture pond；
(3) feeding management：
It is fed using natural bait and man-made feeds cooperation, when feeding, is first thrown in 80% ratio of ornamental fish feed intake
Man-made feeds are fed, then feed natural bait in 20% ratio of feed intake；
(4) water management：
Water quality keeps clear green or peak green, transparency to be not less than 20cm, water one is changed within 2-3 days according to water temperature, water quality situation
Secondary, i.e. discharge part remaining water injects new water, and water colour is in bronzing, milky, bottle green, when bottom of pond gathers more moss dirt
Water should be changed in clear pond in time, change water arrangement of time 16:After 00, the Xin Shui of change and the temperature difference of former water are less than 2 DEG C, when changing water
Scrub pool wall bottom of pond；When water dissolved oxygen is relatively low, need to use air pump oxygenation；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Ensure water quality and water temperature, such as finds rotten tail, rotten fin, fin rot, disease fish is washed using furacilin solution Tianjin of 20ppm
20-30 minutes, such as causes dermohemia sick by poor water quality, using the nitrofurazone or salt solution of 50ppm, make disease fish
Water-bath 10-20 minutes.
In the step (1), before putting seedling, aquaculture pond is carried out using 10kg/ mus of 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
It cleans, disinfect.
The natural bait is wild fresh water water flea, and before feeding, fresh water water flea is first rinsed 2-3 with clean fresh water
It is secondary, it is then placed in refrigerator and freezes 72 hours.
The man-made feeds are composed of the following components by weight：10-20 parts of buckwheat, 20-30 parts of algae powder, 2-6 parts of bone meal,
3-8 parts of bread worm, 45-60 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25-40 parts of scallop, 10-13 parts of brewer's yeast, 7-10 parts of sea cucumber, ginseng 4-7
Part, 3-6 parts of jujube, 2-5 parts of matrimony vine, 1-4 parts of red snake fruit, 5-15 parts of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber.
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber is composed of the following components by weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medical extract, collagen 5-
12 parts, 1-4 parts of chitosan, 84-86 parts of hexafluoroisopropanol.
The Chinese medical extract is composed of the following components by weight：5-10 parts of the coptis, 5-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-8 parts of garlic,
3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1-3 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-3 parts of radix scutellariae.
A kind of family-raise method of 1 ornamental fish of embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of aquaculture pond：
Cultivation pool area is 4m2, for depth more than 1m, bottom of pond is flat, and the fine sand after bottom of pond is laid with 1cm puts seedling the last week
Water inlet, ON cycle water pump and thermostat, and salt is added in water；
(2) fry is launched：
The selection bodily form is healthy and strong, bright-colored, health is disease-free, the apparent ornamental fish of feature is put into above-mentioned aquaculture pond；
(3) feeding management：
It is fed using natural bait and man-made feeds cooperation, when feeding, is first thrown in 80% ratio of ornamental fish feed intake
Man-made feeds are fed, then feed natural bait in 20% ratio of feed intake；
(4) water management：
Water quality keeps clear green or peak green, transparency to be not less than 20cm, water one is changed within 2-3 days according to water temperature, water quality situation
Secondary, i.e. discharge part remaining water injects new water, and water colour is in bronzing, milky, bottle green, when bottom of pond gathers more moss dirt
Water should be changed in clear pond in time, change water arrangement of time 16:After 00, the Xin Shui of change and the temperature difference of former water are less than 2 DEG C, when changing water
Scrub pool wall bottom of pond；When water dissolved oxygen is relatively low, need to use air pump oxygenation；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Ensure water quality and water temperature, such as finds rotten tail, rotten fin, fin rot, disease fish is washed using furacilin solution Tianjin of 20ppm
20 minutes, such as causes dermohemia sick by poor water quality, using the nitrofurazone or salt solution of 50ppm, make disease fish and water
Bath 10 minutes.
In the step (1), before putting seedling, aquaculture pond is carried out using 10kg/ mus of 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
It cleans, disinfect.
The natural bait is wild fresh water water flea, and before feeding, fresh water water flea is first rinsed 2 with clean fresh water
It is secondary, it is then placed in refrigerator and freezes 72 hours.
The man-made feeds are composed of the following components by weight：10 parts of buckwheat, 20 parts of algae powder, 2 parts of bone meal, bread worm 3
Part, 45 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of scallop, 10 parts of brewer's yeast, 7 parts of sea cucumber, 4 parts of ginseng, 3 parts of jujube, 2 parts of matrimony vine, red snake
1 part of fruit, 5 parts of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber.
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber is composed of the following components by weight：3 parts of Chinese medical extract, 5 parts of collagen,
1 part of chitosan, 84 parts of hexafluoroisopropanol.
The Chinese medical extract is composed of the following components by weight：5 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of garlic, honeysuckle 3
Part, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of purslane, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of radix scutellariae.
A kind of family-raise method of 2 ornamental fish of embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of aquaculture pond：
Cultivation pool area is 10m2, for depth more than 1m, bottom of pond is flat, and the fine sand after bottom of pond is laid with 2cm puts seedling the last week
Water inlet, ON cycle water pump and thermostat, and salt is added in water；
(2) fry is launched：
The selection bodily form is healthy and strong, bright-colored, health is disease-free, the apparent ornamental fish of feature is put into above-mentioned aquaculture pond；
(3) feeding management：
It is fed using natural bait and man-made feeds cooperation, when feeding, is first thrown in 80% ratio of ornamental fish feed intake
Man-made feeds are fed, then feed natural bait in 20% ratio of feed intake；
(4) water management：
Water quality keeps clear green or peak green, transparency to be not less than 20cm, and it is primary to change within 3 days water according to water temperature, water quality situation,
That is discharge part remaining water, injects new water, water colour answered when gathering more moss dirt in bronzing, milky, bottle green, bottom of pond and
Shi Qingchi changes water, changes water arrangement of time 16:After 00, the Xin Shui of change and the temperature difference of former water are less than 2 DEG C, are scrubbed when changing water
Pool wall bottom of pond；When water dissolved oxygen is relatively low, need to use air pump oxygenation；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Ensure water quality and water temperature, such as finds rotten tail, rotten fin, fin rot, disease fish is washed using furacilin solution Tianjin of 20ppm
30 minutes, such as causes dermohemia sick by poor water quality, using the nitrofurazone or salt solution of 50ppm, make disease fish and water
Bath 20 minutes.
In the step (1), before putting seedling, aquaculture pond is carried out using 10kg/ mus of 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
It cleans, disinfect.
The natural bait is wild fresh water water flea, and before feeding, fresh water water flea is first rinsed 3 with clean fresh water
It is secondary, it is then placed in refrigerator and freezes 72 hours.
The man-made feeds are composed of the following components by weight：20 parts of buckwheat, 30 parts of algae powder, 6 parts of bone meal, bread worm 8
Part, 60 parts of fermented bean dregs, 40 parts of scallop, 13 parts of brewer's yeast, 10 parts of sea cucumber, 7 parts of ginseng, 6 parts of jujube, 5 parts of matrimony vine, red snake
4 parts of fruit, 15 parts of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber.
The Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber is composed of the following components by weight：5 parts of Chinese medical extract, collagen 12
Part, 4 parts of chitosan, 86 parts of hexafluoroisopropanol.
The Chinese medical extract is composed of the following components by weight：10 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of garlic, honeysuckle
5 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of purslane, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of radix scutellariae.
Above example is to the present invention have been described in detail, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not limited by aforesaid way
System as long as using the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly applies to it
Its occasion, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of aquaculture pond：
Cultivation pool area is 4-10m2, for depth more than 1m, bottom of pond is flat, and the fine sand after bottom of pond is laid with 1-2cm puts seedling the last week
Water inlet, ON cycle water pump and thermostat, and salt is added in water；
(2) fry is launched：
The selection bodily form is healthy and strong, bright-colored, health is disease-free, the apparent ornamental fish of feature is put into above-mentioned aquaculture pond；
(3) feeding management：
It is fed using natural bait and man-made feeds cooperation, when feeding, first feeds people in 80% ratio of ornamental fish feed intake
Then work feed feeds natural bait in 20% ratio of feed intake；
(4) water management：
Water quality keeps clear green or peak green, transparency to be not less than 20cm, and it is primary to change within 2-3 days water according to water temperature, water quality situation, i.e.,
Discharge part remaining water injects new water, and for water colour in bronzing, milky, bottle green, bottom of pond should be timely when gathering more moss dirt
Water is changed in clear pond, changes water arrangement of time 16:After 00, the Xin Shui of change and the temperature difference of former water are less than 2 DEG C, sink when changing water
Wall bottom of pond；When water dissolved oxygen is relatively low, need to use air pump oxygenation；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Ensure water quality and water temperature, such as finds rotten tail, rotten fin, fin rot, disease fish 20- is washed using furacilin solution Tianjin of 20ppm
30 minutes, such as causes dermohemia sick by poor water quality, using the nitrofurazone or salt solution of 50ppm, make disease fish and water
Bath 10-20 minutes.
2. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
Before putting seedling, aquaculture pond is cleaned using 10kg/ mus of 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder, is disinfected.
3. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural bait is open country
Fresh water water flea is first rinsed 2-3 times with clean fresh water before feeding, is then placed in refrigerator and freezes 72 by raw fresh water water flea
Hour.
4. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the man-made feeds are by weight
It measures composed of the following components：10-20 parts of buckwheat, 20-30 parts of algae powder, 2-6 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of bread worm, fermented bean dregs 45-
60 parts, 25-40 parts of scallop, 10-13 parts of brewer's yeast, 7-10 parts of sea cucumber, 4-7 parts of ginseng, 3-6 parts of jujube, 2-5 parts of matrimony vine,
1-4 parts of red snake fruit, 5-15 parts of Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein staple fiber.
5. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Traditional Chinese medicine collagen protein
Staple fiber is composed of the following components by weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medical extract, 5-12 parts of collagen, 1-4 parts of chitosan, hexafluoro are different
84-86 parts of propyl alcohol.
6. a kind of family-raise method of ornamental fish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Chinese medical extract is pressed
Weight is composed of the following components：5-10 parts of the coptis, 5-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-8 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, Huang
1-3 parts of Chinese violet of flower, 1-3 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-3 parts of radix scutellariae.
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| CN103598118A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-26 | 柯义清 | Household cultivation method for tropical-water small aquarium fishes |
| CN104488782A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Breeding method for goldfishes |
| CN105409846A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津晨辉现代农业科技有限公司 | Culture method for goldfish |
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