A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of machinery field more particularly to a kind of mechanical agriculture watering devices.
Background technology
Machinery refers to the general name of machine and mechanism.Machinery is exactly that people can be helped to reduce work difficulty or labour-saving tool dress
It sets, as the article of chopsticks, broom and tweezers one kind can be said to machinery, they are simple and mechanical.And complicated machinery is just
It is to be made of the simple and mechanical of two or more.These more complicated machineries are usually called machine.From structure and fortune
From the viewpoint of dynamic, mechanism and machine and indistinction are loosely referred to as machinery.
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
In order to enable crops preferably to grow up, people can water to crops, be typically manually to agriculture at present
Crop is watered, and people can be sucked water using sprinkling tool, and then the water of sucking is sprayed on crops again, artificial right
When crops are watered, water is easy to get on the person, and water cannot be uniformly poured on crops, therefore there is an urgent need for grind
Send out water a kind of and be not easy get on the person, the mechanical agriculture watering device that water can be uniformly poured on crops.
Invention content
When manually watering to crops to overcome, water is easy to get on the person, and cannot water is uniform
The disadvantage on crops is poured, technical problem is:A kind of water is provided to be not easy to get on the person, water can uniformly be poured in farming
Mechanical agriculture watering device on object.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device, include link block, the first inserted link, spring,
First bearing seat, lead screw, nut, sliding rail, sliding block, the second inserted link, rocking bar, second bearing seat, external extension bar, interior telescopic rod, spray
The link block middle part of head, water inlet pipe, valve and screw rod, left side is provided with through-hole, and the first inserted link is equipped in through-hole, is covered on the first inserted link
There are spring, the link block top connection of spring bottom end and left side, spring top to be connect with the first inserted link, the link block top on right side
It is provided with guide hole, the link block bottom on right side is connected with the second inserted link, and link block inside upper part is equipped with first bearing seat, two
It is connected with lead screw in one bearing block, movable on lead screw to be equipped with nut, lead screw right end passes through guide hole and is connected with rocking bar, two companies
Lower part is equipped with sliding rail between connecing block, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and slider top is connect with nut bottom, nut top peace
Equipped with left and right second bearing seat, it is connected with external extension bar in second bearing seat, it is movable in external extension bar to be equipped with interior telescopic rod, outside
Telescopic rod right upper portion is provided with screw hole, and movable in screw hole to be equipped with screw rod, interior telescopic rod top is equipped with nozzle, and head of the nozzle is left
Side is connected with water inlet pipe, and valve is equipped on water inlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include having connecting plate, motor, first gear and second gear, right side
Link block top left side be connected with connecting plate, motor is installed on the left of connecting plate, the first tooth is installed on the output shaft of motor
Wheel, lead screw right part are equipped with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include having riser, rack and third gear, two link block top rights
Rear side is all connected with riser, and top is equipped with rack between two risers, and external extension bar lower part is equipped with third gear, third tooth
Wheel and rack engages.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include having guide rod and guide sleeve, rack top left side is connected with guide rod, leads
Bar top is equipped with guide sleeve, and water inlet pipe is located in guide sleeve.
When needing using the present invention, the present invention is moved to designated position by operating personnel, then by the first inserted link and the
Two inserted link bottom ends are injected in soil, and the present invention is fixed.It is moved up or down at this point, operating personnel hold interior telescopic rod, band
Dynamic nozzle moves up or down.The height of nozzle is adjusted.When being adjusted to proper height, it is upward that interior telescopic rod is held in stopping
Or move down, then tighten screw rod, interior telescopic rod fixed, then water inlet pipe is sleeved on tap, and open tap and
Valve passes water through water inlet pipe and is sprayed from nozzle, and at the same time, operating personnel's positive and negative alternate rotating rocker drives lead screw positive and negative
Alternate rotation drives nut to move left and right, and to drive external extension bar to move left and right, and then interior telescopic rod is driven to move left and right,
Nozzle moves left and right therewith, waters to crops.After watering finishes, operating personnel stop positive and negative alternate rotating rocker,
It is then shut off tap and valve.
Because further including having connecting plate, motor, first gear and second gear, the link block top left side on right side is connected with
Connecting plate, connecting plate left side are equipped with motor, first gear are equipped on the output shaft of motor, lead screw right part is equipped with the second tooth
Wheel, second gear are engaged with first gear.Operating personnel control motor positive and inverse, first gear positive and negative rotation are driven, to drive
Second gear positive and negative rotation, lead screw positive and negative rotation therewith, in this way, just need not be such as artificial positive and negative alternate rotating rocker, so as to save
Manpower.After watering finishes, motor is closed.
Because further including having riser, rack and third gear, it is all connected with riser on rear side of two link block top rights, two
Top is equipped with rack between riser, and external extension bar lower part is equipped with third gear, the engagement of third wheel and rack.When motor just
When reversion drives lead screw positive and negative rotation, drives nut to move left and right, to drive external extension bar to move left and right, make third gear in tooth
It is rolled on item, to make external extension bar positive and negative rotation, nozzle positive and negative rotation therewith, so as to increase spray field.
Because further including having guide rod and guide sleeve, rack top left side is connected with guide rod, and guide rod top is equipped with guide sleeve, water inlet
Pipe is located in guide sleeve.Guide rod and guide sleeve play the guiding role.
The present invention can drive lead screw positive and negative rotation by motor positive and inverse, and instead of artificial positive and negative alternate rotating rocker, motor is just
Reversion can also drive nozzle positive and negative rotation, be not easy to get on the person to reach water, can uniformly pour on crops
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Reference sign:1. link block, 2. through-holes, 3. first inserted links, 4. springs, 5. first bearing seats, 6. lead screws, 7.
Nut, 8. sliding rails, 9. sliding blocks, 10. second inserted links, 11. guide holes, 12. rocking bars, 13. second bearing seats, 14. external extension bars, 15.
Interior telescopic rod, 16. nozzles, 17. water inlet pipes, 18. valves, 19. screw holes, 20. screw rods, 21. connecting plates, 22. motors, 23. first
Gear, 24. second gears, 25. risers, 26. racks, 27. third gears, 28. guide rods, 29. guide sleeves.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 link block 1, the first inserted link 3, spring 4, first
It is bearing block 5, lead screw 6, nut 7, sliding rail 8, sliding block 9, the second inserted link 10, rocking bar 12, second bearing seat 13, external extension bar 14, interior
1 middle part of link block of telescopic rod 15, nozzle 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18 and screw rod 20, left side is provided with through-hole 2, is set in through-hole 2
Have the first inserted link 3, be cased with spring 4 on the first inserted link 3,1 top of link block in 4 bottom end of spring and left side connects, 4 top of spring with
First inserted link 3 connects, and 1 top of link block on right side is provided with guide hole 11, and 1 bottom of link block on right side is connected with the second inserted link 10,
1 inside upper part of link block is equipped with first bearing seat 5, is connected with lead screw 6 in two first bearing seats 5, movable on lead screw 6 to set
There are nut 7,6 right end of lead screw to pass through guide hole 11 and be connected with rocking bar 12, lower part is equipped with sliding rail 8, sliding rail between two link blocks 1
Slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 9 on 8, and 9 top of sliding block is connect with 7 bottom of nut, and 7 top of nut is equipped with left and right second bearing seat 13,
It is connected with external extension bar 14 in second bearing seat 13, movable in external extension bar 14 to be equipped with interior telescopic rod 15, external extension bar 14 is right
Upper lateral part is provided with screw hole 19, and movable in screw hole 19 to be equipped with screw rod 20,15 top of interior telescopic rod is equipped with nozzle 16,16 bottom of nozzle
It is connected with water inlet pipe 17 on the left of portion, valve 18 is installed on water inlet pipe 17.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 link block 1, the first inserted link 3, spring 4, first
It is bearing block 5, lead screw 6, nut 7, sliding rail 8, sliding block 9, the second inserted link 10, rocking bar 12, second bearing seat 13, external extension bar 14, interior
1 middle part of link block of telescopic rod 15, nozzle 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18 and screw rod 20, left side is provided with through-hole 2, is set in through-hole 2
Have the first inserted link 3, be cased with spring 4 on the first inserted link 3,1 top of link block in 4 bottom end of spring and left side connects, 4 top of spring with
First inserted link 3 connects, and 1 top of link block on right side is provided with guide hole 11, and 1 bottom of link block on right side is connected with the second inserted link 10,
1 inside upper part of link block is equipped with first bearing seat 5, is connected with lead screw 6 in two first bearing seats 5, movable on lead screw 6 to set
There are nut 7,6 right end of lead screw to pass through guide hole 11 and be connected with rocking bar 12, lower part is equipped with sliding rail 8, sliding rail between two link blocks 1
Slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 9 on 8, and 9 top of sliding block is connect with 7 bottom of nut, and 7 top of nut is equipped with left and right second bearing seat 13,
It is connected with external extension bar 14 in second bearing seat 13, movable in external extension bar 14 to be equipped with interior telescopic rod 15, external extension bar 14 is right
Upper lateral part is provided with screw hole 19, and movable in screw hole 19 to be equipped with screw rod 20,15 top of interior telescopic rod is equipped with nozzle 16,16 bottom of nozzle
It is connected with water inlet pipe 17 on the left of portion, valve 18 is installed on water inlet pipe 17.
Further include having connecting plate 21, motor 22, first gear 23 and second gear 24,1 top left side of link block on right side
It is connected with connecting plate 21,21 left side of connecting plate is equipped with motor 22, first gear 23, lead screw are equipped on the output shaft of motor 22
6 right parts are equipped with second gear 24, and second gear 24 is engaged with first gear 23.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 link block 1, the first inserted link 3, spring 4, first
It is bearing block 5, lead screw 6, nut 7, sliding rail 8, sliding block 9, the second inserted link 10, rocking bar 12, second bearing seat 13, external extension bar 14, interior
1 middle part of link block of telescopic rod 15, nozzle 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18 and screw rod 20, left side is provided with through-hole 2, is set in through-hole 2
Have the first inserted link 3, be cased with spring 4 on the first inserted link 3,1 top of link block in 4 bottom end of spring and left side connects, 4 top of spring with
First inserted link 3 connects, and 1 top of link block on right side is provided with guide hole 11, and 1 bottom of link block on right side is connected with the second inserted link 10,
1 inside upper part of link block is equipped with first bearing seat 5, is connected with lead screw 6 in two first bearing seats 5, movable on lead screw 6 to set
There are nut 7,6 right end of lead screw to pass through guide hole 11 and be connected with rocking bar 12, lower part is equipped with sliding rail 8, sliding rail between two link blocks 1
Slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 9 on 8, and 9 top of sliding block is connect with 7 bottom of nut, and 7 top of nut is equipped with left and right second bearing seat 13,
It is connected with external extension bar 14 in second bearing seat 13, movable in external extension bar 14 to be equipped with interior telescopic rod 15, external extension bar 14 is right
Upper lateral part is provided with screw hole 19, and movable in screw hole 19 to be equipped with screw rod 20,15 top of interior telescopic rod is equipped with nozzle 16,16 bottom of nozzle
It is connected with water inlet pipe 17 on the left of portion, valve 18 is installed on water inlet pipe 17.
Further include having connecting plate 21, motor 22, first gear 23 and second gear 24,1 top left side of link block on right side
It is connected with connecting plate 21,21 left side of connecting plate is equipped with motor 22, first gear 23, lead screw are equipped on the output shaft of motor 22
6 right parts are equipped with second gear 24, and second gear 24 is engaged with first gear 23.
Further include having riser 25, rack 26 and third gear 27, riser is all connected on rear side of two 1 top rights of link block
25, top is equipped with rack 26 between two risers 25, and 14 lower part of external extension bar is equipped with third gear 27, third gear 27 with
Rack 26 engages.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mechanical agriculture watering device includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 link block 1, the first inserted link 3, spring 4, first
It is bearing block 5, lead screw 6, nut 7, sliding rail 8, sliding block 9, the second inserted link 10, rocking bar 12, second bearing seat 13, external extension bar 14, interior
1 middle part of link block of telescopic rod 15, nozzle 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18 and screw rod 20, left side is provided with through-hole 2, is set in through-hole 2
Have the first inserted link 3, be cased with spring 4 on the first inserted link 3,1 top of link block in 4 bottom end of spring and left side connects, 4 top of spring with
First inserted link 3 connects, and 1 top of link block on right side is provided with guide hole 11, and 1 bottom of link block on right side is connected with the second inserted link 10,
1 inside upper part of link block is equipped with first bearing seat 5, is connected with lead screw 6 in two first bearing seats 5, movable on lead screw 6 to set
There are nut 7,6 right end of lead screw to pass through guide hole 11 and be connected with rocking bar 12, lower part is equipped with sliding rail 8, sliding rail between two link blocks 1
Slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 9 on 8, and 9 top of sliding block is connect with 7 bottom of nut, and 7 top of nut is equipped with left and right second bearing seat 13,
It is connected with external extension bar 14 in second bearing seat 13, movable in external extension bar 14 to be equipped with interior telescopic rod 15, external extension bar 14 is right
Upper lateral part is provided with screw hole 19, and movable in screw hole 19 to be equipped with screw rod 20,15 top of interior telescopic rod is equipped with nozzle 16,16 bottom of nozzle
It is connected with water inlet pipe 17 on the left of portion, valve 18 is installed on water inlet pipe 17.
Further include having connecting plate 21, motor 22, first gear 23 and second gear 24,1 top left side of link block on right side
It is connected with connecting plate 21,21 left side of connecting plate is equipped with motor 22, first gear 23, lead screw are equipped on the output shaft of motor 22
6 right parts are equipped with second gear 24, and second gear 24 is engaged with first gear 23.
Further include having riser 25, rack 26 and third gear 27, riser is all connected on rear side of two 1 top rights of link block
25, top is equipped with rack 26 between two risers 25, and 14 lower part of external extension bar is equipped with third gear 27, third gear 27 with
Rack 26 engages.
Further include having guide rod 28 and guide sleeve 29,26 top left side of rack is connected with guide rod 28, and 28 top of guide rod, which is equipped with, leads
Set 29, water inlet pipe 17 is located in guide sleeve 29.
When needing using the present invention, the present invention is moved to designated position by operating personnel, then by the first inserted link 3 and the
Two inserted links, 10 bottom end is injected in soil, and the present invention is fixed.It is moved upward or downward at this point, operating personnel hold interior telescopic rod 15
It is dynamic, drive nozzle 16 to move up or down.The height of nozzle 16 is adjusted.When being adjusted to proper height, stopping is held interior
Telescopic rod 15 moves up or down, and then tightens screw rod 20, and interior telescopic rod 15 is fixed, then water inlet pipe 17 is sleeved on tap
On, and tap and valve 18 are opened, it passes water through water inlet pipe 17 and is sprayed from nozzle 16, at the same time, operating personnel's reciprocal cross
For rotating rocker 12, the rotation of 6 positive and negative alternate of lead screw is driven, nut 7 is driven to move left and right, to drive external extension bar 14 or so to move
It is dynamic, and then interior telescopic rod 15 is driven to move left and right, nozzle 16 moves left and right therewith, waters to crops.Watering finishes it
Afterwards, operating personnel stop positive and negative alternate rotating rocker 12, are then shut off tap and valve 18.
Because further including having connecting plate 21, motor 22, first gear 23 and second gear 24,1 top of link block on right side
Left side is connected with connecting plate 21, and 21 left side of connecting plate is equipped with motor 22, first gear 23 is equipped on the output shaft of motor 22,
6 right part of lead screw is equipped with second gear 24, and second gear 24 is engaged with first gear 23.It is positive and negative that operating personnel control motor 22
Turn, 23 positive and negative rotation of first gear is driven, to drive 24 positive and negative rotation of second gear, the positive and negative rotation therewith of lead screw 6, in this way, being just not required to
It will be such as artificial positive and negative alternate rotating rocker 12, so as to save manpower.After watering finishes, motor 22 is closed.
Because further including having riser 25, rack 26 and third gear 27, all it is connected on rear side of two 1 top rights of link block perpendicular
Plate 25, top is equipped with rack 26 between two risers 25, and 14 lower part of external extension bar is equipped with third gear 27, third gear 27
It is engaged with rack 26.When 22 positive and negative rotation of motor drives 6 positive and negative rotation of lead screw, nut 7 is driven to move left and right, to drive external extension
Bar 14 moves left and right, and third gear 27 is made to be rolled on rack 26, to keep 14 positive and negative rotation of external extension bar, nozzle 16 positive and negative therewith
Turn, so as to increase spray field.
Because further including having guide rod 28 and guide sleeve 29,26 top left side of rack is connected with guide rod 28, the installation of 28 top of guide rod
There are guide sleeve 29, water inlet pipe 17 to be located in guide sleeve 29.Guide rod 28 and guide sleeve 29 play the guiding role.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.