CN108739087A - True and false careless lawn and its method of construction of walking - Google Patents
True and false careless lawn and its method of construction of walking Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739087A CN108739087A CN201810643414.4A CN201810643414A CN108739087A CN 108739087 A CN108739087 A CN 108739087A CN 201810643414 A CN201810643414 A CN 201810643414A CN 108739087 A CN108739087 A CN 108739087A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of true and false careless lawns of walking, it includes supporting layer and plantation layer, it includes root system planting matrix layer and grass-planting grid to plant layer, root system planting matrix layer is layed in the top of supporting layer, grass-planting grid is located in root system planting matrix layer, root system planting matrix layer did not had 3~5cm of grass-planting grid, surface is also equipped with the pedaline blanket with plantation gap, plantation kind is implanted with numerous type herbage and turfgrass under grass family in gap, it is 10~30% that numerous type herbage, which accounts for the careless ratio of mixing, under grass family, and numerous type herbage includes sheep's hay under grass family, lyme grass, siberian wildrye, awnless brome, weeping love grass, one or more combinations in fescue grass or cogongrass.The compressive property that root system plants layer is enhanced by setting grass-planting grid in planting layer in the root system on lawn, so that soil is not easy that soil hardening occurs during trampling, it is further advanced by and pedaline blanket and the plantation mixing grass on pedaline blanket is set on root system planting matrix layer, improve the anti-of lawn and trample performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lawn technical fields, and more particularly to a kind of true and false careless lawn and its method of construction of walking.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, people increasingly pay attention to environment, a large amount of park and subdistrict greening construction,
So that lawn becomes a kind of universal facility.Existing lawn mainly directly carry out being laid on original soil careless blanket or
It is sowed, or the Lawn planted in original soil first sands again on the ground, and existing lawn is inevitably easy to be trampled, and is swimming
After people tramples, it is easy to cause soil strong, lawn alopecia areata, further such that lawn maintenance cost is higher.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of true and false careless lawns of walking, and are asked intolerant to what is trampled with improving existing lawn
Topic.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the method for construction that a kind of true and false grass walks lawn, with can by simple and convenient
Capable method is obtained with the anti-true and false careless lawn of walking for trampling performance.
The present invention solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize:
The present invention proposes a kind of true and false careless lawn of walking comprising supporting layer and the plantation layer on supporting layer, kind
It includes root system planting matrix layer and grass-planting grid to plant layer, and root system planting matrix layer is layed in the top of supporting layer, and one layer of grass-planting grid
In root system planting matrix layer, root system planting matrix layer did not had 3~5cm of grass-planting grid, and being also equipped on root system plantation layer has
The pedaline blanket for planting gap kind is implanted with mixing grass in the plantation gap of pedaline blanket, mixes straw bag and includes numerous type under grass family and herds
Grass and turfgrass, the ratio that numerous type herbage accounts for mixing grass under grass family is 10~30%, and numerous type herbage includes sheep under grass family
One or more combinations in grass, lyme grass, siberian wildrye, awnless brome, weeping love grass, fescue grass or cogongrass.
The present invention also proposes the method for construction on above-mentioned true and false careless lawn of walking comprising:One layer of plant is laid on supporting layer
Careless lattice, then fill in grass-planting grid and be laid with root system planting matrix, and root system planting matrix is made not have 3~5cm of grass-planting grid, it is formed
Root system planting matrix layer, then pedaline blanket is laid on root system planting matrix layer, then continue to be laid with one layer on pedaline blanket
After root system planting matrix, the plantation mixing grass in the plantation gap of pedaline blanket.
By the way that grass-planting grid is arranged in planting layer in the root system on lawn, enhances root system as a kind of skeleton structure and plant layer
Compressive property so that when human body tramples lawn, grass-planting grid can disperse the pressure trampled so that root system plant layer soil not
It is easy that soil hardening occurs during trampling, and then the grass on lawn is also easy to restore after trampling, and improves the anti-of lawn and steps on
Performance is stepped on, and is combined grass-planting grid setting in the positions below root system plantation 3~5cm of layer surface so that grass-planting grid can either
Skeletal support is carried out to grassplot structure, and does not interfere with the growth of the grass on lawn, but also during the trampling of entire lawn
Grass-planting grid structure will not be destroyed.It is further advanced by and pedaline blanket is set on root system planting matrix layer and in pedaline
The mode that plantation mixing grass on blanket, pedaline blanket and mixing grass are combined, further improves on the basis of being implanted into grass-planting grid
The resistance to ability of trampling on lawn.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram on true and false careless lawn of walking that embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the pedaline blanket that embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the base fabric for the pedaline blanket that embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure:The true and false careless lawns of walking 100-;110- supporting layers;111- geotextiles;120- kinds plant layer;121- root systems are planted
Hypothallus;122- grass-planting grids;130- mixing grass;140- pedaline blankets;141- artificial grass filaments;142- base fabrics;The main primary backings of 143-;
144- base fabric.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
It walks and lawn and its method of construction and is specifically described to the true and false grass of the embodiment of the present invention below.
In existing lawn, after artificially trampling lawn, the weight of human body can first act on the grass on lawn further
It by pressure transmission to the planting soil layer on plantation meadow, and then can so that soil is compacted planting soil layer under the effect of the pressure, hold
Be also easy to produce it is hardened, so as to cause on lawn grass moisture and nutriment supply be affected, therefore, the careless quilt on lawn
After trampling, growth ability and repair ability are greatly reduced, and then cause to be easy death, and lawn forms a large amount of alopecia areata.This
Inventor, which creatively provides, a kind of can be greatly enhanced the anti-lawn for trampling performance in lawn so that it is formed for walking
It is true and false grass walk lawn.Specific implementation mode is as follows:
Referring to attached drawing 1, some embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of true and false careless lawn 100 of walking comprising support
Layer 110 and the plantation layer 120 on supporting layer 110, plantation layer 120 include root system planting matrix layer 121 and grass-planting grid 122,
Root system planting matrix layer 121 is layed in the top of supporting layer 110, and one layer of grass-planting grid 122 is located at root system planting matrix layer 121
Interior, root system planting matrix layer 121 did not had a grass-planting grid 122, root system plant layer upper surface it is higher than the top of grass-planting grid 122 by 3~
5cm, root system plant and are also equipped with the pedaline blanket 140 with plantation gap on layer 121, in the plantation gap of pedaline blanket 140
Kind is implanted with mixing grass 130, and mixing grass 130 includes numerous type herbage and turfgrass under grass family, and numerous type herbage accounts for mixing under grass family
The ratio of grass is 10~30%, and numerous type herbage includes sheep's hay, lyme grass, siberian wildrye, awnless brome, curved leaf thrush under grass family
One or more combinations in grass, fescue grass or cogongrass.
Grass-planting grid 122 mainly uses modified high-molecular amount HDPE for raw material, environmentally protective, wholly recyclable, grass-planting grid
122 also have pressure-resistant, wear-resisting, shock resistance, anti-aging, corrosion resistant performance.Creatively grass-planting grid 122 is arranged by the present inventor
In the root system planting matrix for the grass of turf plant, i.e., grass-planting grid 122 is embedded in root system planting matrix, is risen inside it
To the effect of skeletal support, it is different from that grass-planting grid 122 is applied to the mode on ground in the prior art, when human body tramples lawn,
The soil layer on 122 top of grass-planting grid is squeezed power Transmit evenly to grass-planting grid 122, then will be transmitted by grass-planting grid 122
The pressure of trampling come further is disperseed, so that the soil of lower part root system plantation layer is not easy to occur during trampling
Soil hardening, and then the grass on lawn, after trampling, bottom provides the soil grass-root of moisture and nutritional ingredient for it and is not easy
It changes, growth performance and repair ability are also improved, and are easy to restore after being trampled.Therefore, it substantially increases
The anti-of lawn tramples performance;And by the setting of grass-planting grid 122 in 121 positions below 3~5cm of surface of root system plantation layer so that
Grass-planting grid 122 can either carry out grassplot structure the dispersion of skeletal support and active force, and not interfere with the life of the grass on lawn
It is long, but also will not be destroyed to 122 structure of grass-planting grid during the trampling of entire lawn.
Pedaline blanket 140 itself has to resist and tramples performance, in the plantation gap of pedaline blanket 140 due to its artificial nature
Middle plantation mixing grass, and then the lawn for forming true and false grass one, therefore, can only to partly very grass is had an effect when being trampled
To greatly improve anti-the trampling property on entire lawn, while numerous type herbage is mixed in grass under the grass family containing part also in certain journey
It is anti-to the entirety on lawn on degree to trample performance and promoted.Have the lawn of true and false grass compared with natural lawn simultaneously, it is artificial
Grass covering earth's surface has heat preservation, temperature control effect, spring soil ground temperature quick heating, green returning of lawn morning.In true and false grass, true grass roots system
It is mutually wound with artificial grass filaments, artificial grass filaments also provide support fixed function for very grass, improve the wear-resistant energy of lawn entirety
Power, and autumn natural grass/very it is careless it is withered and yellow after, artificial grass filaments are still green, after low trimming, full wafer lawn seem according to
It is so green, improves that lawn is ornamental, usage time.
Specifically, referring to attached drawing 2, pedaline blanket 140 includes artificial grass filaments 141 and base fabric 142.Artificial grass filaments 141 are spaced
It is fixed on base fabric 142, there is certain planting space, mixing grass 130 can be planted in plantation sky between artificial grass filaments 141
In, and then whole uniform lawn is formed, when plantation mixes grass, the root system of 3~4cm thickness is first laid on pedaline blanket 140
Then planting matrix carries out sowing grass seed mix again.
With further reference to attached drawing 3, base fabric 142 includes spaced multiple main primary backings 143 and multiple secondary base fabrics 144,
Secondary base fabric 142 can be fixed on time base fabric 142 for fixing artificial grass filaments 141, artificial grass filaments 141 by way of braiding,
Artificial grass filaments 141 are whole and time base fabric is substantially vertical, it is preferable that the height of artificial grass filaments 141 than 142 high 5~7cm of base fabric, when
It can also be adjusted as needed in right other embodiment.Main primary backing 144 has the gap that the root system for grass passes through,
When to plant mixing grass 130, the root system of mixing grass 130 can extend to the root system planting matrix of bottom across main primary backing 144
It absorbs water in matter and nutrient.Further, in some embodiments, main primary backing 144 is polypropylene and degradable biomaterial
It is woven by secondary.The ingredient is conducive to plant growth and the later stage gradually degrades.Secondary base fabric is polyolefin material.The material
Artificial grass filaments can be fixed for a long time, keep the form stable of pedaline blanket.
In view of individual turfgrass, it, which resists, tramples poor performance, and embodiments of the present invention are on the basis of pedaline blanket into one
The mixing grass that step is combined using numerous type herbage under plantation grass family and turfgrass, for example, numerous type herbage can be single under grass family
Solely selection sheep's hay, lyme grass, siberian wildrye, awnless brome or weeping love grass.The combination of sheep's hay and siberian wildrye can also be selected, or
The combination etc. of sheep's hay, lyme grass and awnless brome.Turfgrass may include annual bluegrass, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, creeping bentgrass, purple sheep
One or more combinations in thatch, Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass, carpetweed or Herba Stenotaphri helferi.For example, turfgrass can be annual bluegrass, height
Fescue grass, rye grass, creeping bentgrass or red fescue, or the combination of red fescue and Korea lawn grass, or Korea lawn grass and dog tooth
The combination or Bermuda grass of root, the combination of creeping bentgrass and carpetweed.
Mixed planting is carried out by numerous type herbage under grass family and turfgrass, can improve lawn entirety tramples ability,
Also the overall beautiful performance of turfgrass can be taken into account.Under grass family numerous type herbage have very strong water and soil conservation ability, growth and
Repair ability is stronger, and when the progress mixed planting of common turfgrass, can improve the growth and reparation of the grass on entire lawn
Ability.The ratio that numerous type herbage accounts for mixing grass under grass family is 10~30%, which can both improve the anti-of lawn well
Performance is trampled, and does not interfere with the ornamental performance on entire lawn.Wherein, when carrying out mixed planting, under grass family numerous type herbage and
The uniform mixed seeding of turfgrass.
Further, for southern and northern different weather conditions, different turfgrass is selected to be more advantageous to raising turfgrass
Growth performance, it is anti-to trample ability and also accordingly improve.In northerly lawn, turfgrass is cool-season grasses, and cool-season grasses are excellent
Select one or more combinations in annual bluegrass, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, creeping bentgrass or red fescue.In southern lawn, turfgrass
It is careless for season type, one or more combinations in season type grass preferably Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass, carpetweed or Herba Stenotaphri helferi.
Supporting layer 110 is the bottom structure played a supporting role to true and false careless lawn 100 of walking, while being also additionally operable to lawn
The draining of bottom collects, and therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, supporting layer 110 is rubble drainage blanket, and rubble drainage blanket
The grain size of the rubble used is 1~3cm.Rubble can select green stone, gravel etc..The rubble of the particle size, which is accumulated, to be formed
Supporting layer 110 has stable support performance, while its pore size is properly conducive to draining and collects, while will not make water
Divide and nutritional ingredient is easy to be lost in.
Embodiment of the present invention it is true and false grass walk lawn 100 in, supporting layer 110 and plantation layer 120 thickness and
The height specification of grass-planting grid 122 can all impact the true and false careless performance for walking lawn 100, and the soil layer for planting layer 120 is blocked up,
The partial pressure stressing conditions of grass-planting grid 122 being easy to cause are bad, cannot be obviously improved to resist and trample performance, while also be unfavorable for rainy day
Excessive moisture carries out draining by supporting layer 110 and collects;And the soil layer for planting layer 120 is excessively thin, then is easy to cause water and soil moisturizing
Fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, influences plant growth.Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, supporting layer 110 is total with plantation layer 120
Thickness can be 20~30cm, and the thickness of supporting layer 110 can be 5~10cm, and the gauge height of grass-planting grid 122 is 7~10cm.It should
The selection of the 122 specification size of thickness and grass-planting grid of supporting layer 110, plantation layer 120, enables to, when trampling lawn, step on
Legpower can snap action in grass-planting grid 122, while moisture in root system plantation layer 120 and nutritional ingredient can have
Good holding capacity has also had both the good draining of supporting layer 110 and has collected ability.
According to some embodiments, lawn 100 further includes ground to true and false grass on foot, and rubble drainage blanket is layed on ground,
The surface of ground is that middle high both sides are low, and the gradient is 3-5 ‰, is conducive to carry out foundation drainage by the certain slope of setting.
According to some embodiments, geotextiles 111 are additionally provided between supporting layer 110 and root system planting matrix layer 121.Soil
The laying amount of work cloth 111 is 100-150g/m2, the setting of geotextiles 111, which can be played, obstructs root system planting matrix with infiltration
Slip down to rubble drainage blanket.Further, in some embodiments, 2~5cm is also equipped in grass-planting grid 122 and geotextiles 111
Root system planting matrix, grass-planting grid 122 can be avoided directly to be contacted with supporting layer 110, play cushioning effect.
In embodiments of the present invention, the specific choice of root system planting matrix is also related to the growth and reparation of turfgrass
Ability, at the same be also related to root system planting matrix whether be easy to happen after trampling it is hardened etc..Therefore, some implementations of the invention
In mode, the root system planting matrix of root system planting matrix layer 121 includes middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer.Further, thick in
The husky ratio with turfy soil can be 3:1~5:1, for example, the ratio of middle rough sand and turfy soil can be 3:1 or 4:1, or
4.5:1 or 5:1 etc.;The dosage of organic fertilizer can be 1~2kg/m2.The matrix coordinated by rough sand among the above and turfy soil rises
To good retain water and nutrients ability, while also there is good porosity, is conducive to the growth of root system of plant.Wherein, organic fertilizer
The organic fertilizer that conventional market can be selected to sell can also select agricultural biological organic fertilizer etc..Further, some realities
It applies in mode, the particle of 0.25~1.0mm of grain size accounts for 80% or more in middle rough sand.
Further, some embodiments of the present invention further relate to the method for construction on above-mentioned true and false careless lawn 100 of walking,
Including:One layer of grass-planting grid 122, then filling and laying root system planting matrix in grass-planting grid 122 are laid on supporting layer 110, and
So that root system planting matrix was not had grass-planting grid 122, be higher by 3~5cm, forms root system planting matrix layer 121, then in root system planting matrix
It is laid with pedaline blanket 140 on layer 121, then continues on pedaline blanket 140 after being laid with one layer of root system planting matrix, in pedaline
Plantation mixing grass 130 in the plantation gap of blanket 140.
According to some embodiments, when filling and being laid with root system planting matrix, it is thick often to fill 4~5cm of root system planting matrix
Root system planting matrix of compacting or sedimentation.Be conducive to its ability for improving water and soil conservation by being repeatedly compacted or settling.
According to some embodiments, above-mentioned method of construction further includes planting mixing grass for 121 kinds in root system plantation layer, mixes straw bag
Include numerous type herbage and turfgrass under grass family, the ratio that numerous type herbage accounts for mixing grass under grass family is 10~30%.
Further, true and false grass walk lawn 100 the anti-holding for the trampling performance mixing also and on lawn planted it is careless
Growth performance is closely related, and therefore, building course further includes being conserved on lawn 100 on foot to the true and false grass built up, will be mixed
Careless cutting range is closed to being higher by earth's surface 5-8cm.Specifically, carrying out maintenance to true and false careless lawn 100 of walking includes:Every 10~15 days
Water primary, sprinkle profoundly water every time so that underground 10cm ground moistenings;Monthly fertilising is primary, preferably applies composite fertilizer, applies fertilizer
Amount is 18~25g/m2, it is preferable that composite fertilizer is 15-15-15 composite fertilizers.Above-mentioned maintenance processes are mutually fitted for grass seed mix plant
The maintenance means answered enable to can have good growth performance for a long time between a variety of grass of progress mixed planting, in turn
After being trampled, grass is also not easy death, being capable of fast quick-recovery.
Some embodiments of the present invention further relate to a kind of method of construction on true and false careless lawn 100 of walking comprising:It is first
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 20-30cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out.Re-lay 5-10cm rubble drainage blankets, wherein ballast grain sizes
1-3cm.Then, according to 100-150g/m2Geotextiles 111 are laid with, then are laid with the root system matrix of 2~5cm in geotextiles 111,
The grass-planting grid 122 that dress gauge height is 7-10cm is repaved, then continuing laying root system matrix in grass-planting grid 122 makes root system matrix
3~5cm of grass-planting grid is not crossed, per matrix of filling substrate 5cm compactings or sedimentation.Then, pedaline blanket is laid in pedaline blanket
On be then covered with the root system planting matrix of 3~4cm thickness, then carry out sowing grass seed mix, numerous type is herded under grass seed mix selection grass family
The combination of grass and turf grass species.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 24cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out so that high both sides are low among ground, and about 5 ‰
The gradient re-lays 8cm rubble drainage blankets on ground, wherein ballast grain sizes 1-3cm.
Secondly, according to 100g/m on rubble drainage blanket2Geotextiles are laid with, then spread the root system kind of 3cm in geotextiles
Phytyl matter, then the grass-planting grid that one layer of gauge height is 7cm of mating formation, continue to fill root system planting matrix into grass-planting grid, finally make
It obtains root system planting matrix and did not had 4cm at the top of grass-planting grid, and a matrix is compacted per filling substrate 5cm.Wherein, root system planting matrix
Including:The mass ratio of middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer, middle rough sand and turfy soil is 4:1, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1.5kg/
m2, middle rough sand is the middle rough sand that grain size 0.25-1.0mm accounts for 85%.Root system planting matrix is pressed by middle rough sand, turfy soil, organic fertilizer
It is uniformly mixed and obtains according to aforementioned proportion.
Later, pedaline blanket is spread in root system plantation layer, then is laid with the root system planting matrix of 4cm, people on pedaline blanket
It makes careless silk and exposes 2 ~ 3cm, then sow grass planting again, numerous type herbage and turfgrass mixed planting under grass seed selection grass family,
In, numerous type herbage accounts for 20% under grass family.Numerous type herbage selects sheep's hay, turfgrass to select Herba Stenotaphri helferi etc. under grass family.Wherein, on
It includes artificial grass filaments and base fabric to state pedaline blanket, and base fabric includes spaced multiple main primary backings and multiple secondary base fabrics, secondary bottom
For cloth for fixing artificial grass filaments, main primary backing has a gap that the root system for grass passes through, and main primary backing is polypropylene and can drop
Solution biomaterial weaves by secondary;Secondary base fabric is polyolefin material;The height of artificial grass filaments is higher than the base fabric
6cm。
Then, lawn routine servicing, turf-mown height are higher by earth's surface 6cm, and grass cuttings can directly be scattered earth's surface, and lawn is poured
Water waters 1 time for 10 days, sprinkles profoundly water every time, underground 10cm ground moistenings.Lawn is applied fertilizer January 1 time, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20g/
m2。
Embodiment 2
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 30cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out so that high both sides are low among ground, and about 4 ‰
The gradient re-lays 10cm rubble drainage blankets on ground, wherein ballast grain sizes 1-3cm.
Secondly, according to 150g/m on rubble drainage blanket2Geotextiles are laid with, then spread the root system kind of 5cm in geotextiles
Phytyl matter, then the grass-planting grid that one layer of gauge height is 10cm of mating formation, continue to fill root system planting matrix into grass-planting grid, finally make
It obtains root system planting matrix and did not had 5cm at the top of grass-planting grid, and a matrix is compacted per filling substrate 5cm.Wherein, root system planting matrix
Including:The mass ratio of middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer, middle rough sand and turfy soil is 3:1, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1kg/m2,
Middle rough sand is the middle rough sand that grain size 0.25-1.0mm accounts for 85%.Root system planting matrix by middle rough sand, turfy soil, organic fertilizer according to
Aforementioned proportion is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Later, pedaline blanket is spread on root system plantation layer, then is laid with the root system planting matrix of 4cm on pedaline blanket,
Artificial grass filaments expose 2 ~ 3cm, then sow grass planting again, numerous type herbage and turfgrass mixed planting under grass seed selection grass family,
In, numerous type herbage accounts for 30% under grass family.Numerous type herbage selects weeping love grass, turfgrass to select carpetweed under grass family.Its
In, above-mentioned pedaline blanket includes artificial grass filaments and base fabric, and base fabric includes spaced multiple main primary backings and multiple secondary base fabrics,
For secondary base fabric for fixing artificial grass filaments, main primary backing has a gap that the root system for grass passes through, main primary backing be polypropylene with
Degradable biomaterial weaves by secondary;Secondary base fabric is polyolefin material;The height of artificial grass filaments is higher than the bottom
Cloth 5cm.
Then, lawn routine servicing, turf-mown height are higher by earth's surface 8cm, and grass cuttings can directly be scattered earth's surface, and lawn is poured
Water waters 1 time for 15 days, sprinkles profoundly water every time, underground 10cm ground moistenings.Lawn is applied fertilizer January 1 time, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 25g/
m2。
Embodiment 3
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 20cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out so that high both sides are low among ground, and about 5 ‰
The gradient re-lays 5cm rubble drainage blankets on ground, wherein ballast grain sizes 1-3cm.
Secondly, according to 115g/m on rubble drainage blanket2Geotextiles are laid with, then spread the root system kind of 3cm in geotextiles
Phytyl matter, then the grass-planting grid that one layer of gauge height is 8cm of mating formation, continue to fill root system planting matrix into grass-planting grid, finally make
It obtains root system planting matrix and did not had 4cm at the top of grass-planting grid, and a matrix is compacted per filling substrate 5cm.Wherein, root system planting matrix
Including:The mass ratio of middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer, middle rough sand and turfy soil is 5:1, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1.5kg/
m2, middle rough sand is the middle rough sand that grain size 0.25-1.0mm accounts for 92%.Root system planting matrix is pressed by middle rough sand, turfy soil, organic fertilizer
It is uniformly mixed and obtains according to aforementioned proportion.
Later, pedaline blanket is spread on root system plantation layer, then is laid with the root system planting matrix of 4cm on pedaline blanket,
Artificial grass filaments expose 2 ~ 3cm, then sow grass planting again, numerous type herbage and turfgrass mixed planting under grass seed selection grass family,
In, numerous type herbage accounts for 15% under grass family.The combination of the numerous selection of type herbage lyme grass and siberian wildrye, turfgrass selection under grass family
Rye grass.Wherein, above-mentioned pedaline blanket includes artificial grass filaments and base fabric, and base fabric includes spaced multiple main primary backings and more
A secondary base fabric, secondary base fabric are for fixing artificial grass filaments, the gap that main primary backing is passed through with the root system for grass, main primary backing
Polypropylene weaves with degradable biomaterial by secondary;Secondary base fabric is polyolefin material;The height of artificial grass filaments is height
In the base fabric 7cm.
Then, lawn routine servicing, turf-mown height are higher by earth's surface 6cm, and grass cuttings can directly be scattered earth's surface, and lawn is poured
Water waters 1 time for 13 days, sprinkles profoundly water every time, underground 10cm ground moistenings.Lawn is applied fertilizer January 1 time, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 18g/
m2。
Embodiment 4
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 26cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out so that high both sides are low among ground, and about 5 ‰
The gradient re-lays 8cm rubble drainage blankets on ground, wherein ballast grain sizes 1-3cm.
Secondly, according to 120g/m on rubble drainage blanket2Geotextiles are laid with, then spread the root system kind of 5cm in geotextiles
Phytyl matter, then the grass-planting grid that one layer of gauge height is 8cm of mating formation, continue to fill root system planting matrix into grass-planting grid, finally make
It obtains root system planting matrix and did not had 5cm at the top of grass-planting grid, and a matrix is compacted per filling substrate 5cm.Wherein, root system planting matrix
Including:The mass ratio of middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer, middle rough sand and turfy soil is 4:1, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1.5kg/
m2, middle rough sand is the middle rough sand that grain size 0.25-1.0mm accounts for 83%.Root system planting matrix is pressed by middle rough sand, turfy soil, organic fertilizer
It is uniformly mixed and obtains according to aforementioned proportion.
Later, pedaline blanket is spread, then is laid with the root system planting matrix of 4cm on pedaline blanket, artificial grass filaments expose 2 ~
3cm, then sows grass planting again, numerous type herbage and turfgrass mixed planting under grass seed selection grass family, wherein numerous type under grass family
Herbage accounts for 25%.Numerous type herbage selects awnless brome, turfgrass to select creeping bentgrass under grass family.Wherein, above-mentioned pedaline blanket packet
Artificial grass filaments and base fabric are included, base fabric includes spaced multiple main primary backings and multiple secondary base fabrics, and secondary base fabric is for fixing people
Careless silk is made, it is that polypropylene is passed through with degradable biomaterial that main primary backing, which has the gap that the root system for grass passes through, main primary backing,
Cross secondary weave;Secondary base fabric 7 is polyolefin material;The height of artificial grass filaments is higher than the base fabric 7cm.
Then, lawn routine servicing, turf-mown height are higher by earth's surface 7cm, and grass cuttings can directly be scattered earth's surface, and lawn is poured
Water waters 1 time for 13 days, sprinkles profoundly water every time, underground 10cm ground moistenings.Lawn is applied fertilizer January 1 time, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20g/
m2。
Embodiment 5
First, ground arrangement, lower digging 21cm, basis compaction sedimentation are carried out so that high both sides are low among ground, and about 5 ‰
The gradient re-lays 8cm rubble drainage blankets on ground, wherein ballast grain sizes 1-3cm.
Secondly, according to 120g/m on rubble drainage blanket2It is laid with geotextiles, then one layer of gauge height of mating formation in geotextiles
For the grass-planting grid of 8cm, root system planting matrix is filled into grass-planting grid, finally so that root system planting matrix there was not at the top of grass-planting grid
5cm, and it is compacted a matrix per filling substrate 5cm.Wherein, root system planting matrix includes:Middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer,
The mass ratio of middle rough sand and turfy soil is 4:1, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 1.5kg/m2, middle rough sand is that grain size 0.25-1.0mm is accounted for
85% middle rough sand.Root system planting matrix by middle rough sand, turfy soil, organic fertilizer is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion uniformly obtains.
Later, pedaline blanket is spread in root system plantation layer, then is laid with the root system planting matrix of 4cm, people on pedaline blanket
It makes careless silk and exposes 2 ~ 3cm, then go up again and sow grass planting, numerous type herbage and turfgrass mixed planting under grass seed selection grass family,
In, numerous type herbage accounts for 25% under grass family.Numerous type herbage selects awnless brome, turfgrass to select creeping bentgrass under grass family.Wherein,
Above-mentioned pedaline blanket includes artificial grass filaments and base fabric, and base fabric includes spaced multiple main primary backings and multiple secondary base fabrics, secondary
Base fabric for fixing artificial grass filaments, main primary backing there is the gap that the root system for grass passes through, main primary backing to be polypropylene and can
Degradation biological material weaves by secondary;Secondary base fabric is polyolefin material;The height of artificial grass filaments is higher than the base fabric
6cm。
Then, lawn routine servicing, turf-mown height are higher by earth's surface 7cm, and grass cuttings can directly be scattered earth's surface, and lawn is poured
Water waters 1 time for 13 days, sprinkles profoundly water every time, underground 10cm ground moistenings.Lawn is applied fertilizer January 1 time, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20g/
m2。
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment difference from Example 4 is only that, sows the grass seeds selected when grass planting and there was only creeping bentgrass.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment difference from Example 4 is only that root system planting matrix only includes middle rough sand and organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment difference from Example 4 is only that, geotextiles are laid with directly above not on rubble drainage blanket
It is laid with root system planting matrix and grass-planting grid.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment difference from Example 4 is only that, when filling root system planting matrix, is not compacted or is settled,
It is directly filled into and does not cross grass-planting grid 5cm.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment difference from Example 4 is only that, in root system planting matrix, grain size is 0.25- in middle rough sand
1.0mm's only accounts for 50%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example difference from Example 4 is only that, is not laid with grass-planting grid, is directly laid on rubble drainage blanket
18cm root system planting matrixs.
Comparative example 2
First carry out ground arrangement, lower digging 26cm, basis compaction sedimentation, in the root system planting matrix for being laid with 26cm thickness.Wherein,
Root system planting matrix includes:The mass ratio of middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer, middle rough sand and turfy soil is 4:1, the use of organic fertilizer
Amount is 1.5kg/m2, middle rough sand is the middle rough sand that grain size 0.25-1.0mm accounts for 83%.Root system planting matrix is by middle rough sand, turf
Soil, organic fertilizer is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion uniformly obtains.Then, creeping bentgrass is planted in root system planting matrix.
Test example
The lawn built according to the method in Examples 1 to 10 and comparative example 1~2 is carried out to anti-trampling property respectively
It can test, specific test method is:One individual weight carries out trampling 8 times daily in the people of 70kg or so, tramples 15 minutes every time, often
It is secondary to trample one hour of interval, continue 7 days, observes the lawn alopecia areata percentage after continuously trampling 7 days, and later observation lawn is extensive
Multiple situation.Experimental result is as shown in Table 1.
Table one
The lawn obtained according to the method for construction in mode of the embodiment of the present invention is can be seen that by above-mentioned experimental result
The resistance to ability of trampling is greatly improved relative to its resistance to ability of trampling of the lawn in comparative example 1 and documents 2 and recovery capability so that
True and false grass disclosure satisfy that the basic demand trampled for a long time in lawn on foot.The experimental result of further comparative example 5 and embodiment 4
As can be seen that be laid with that one layer of root system planting matrix be conducive to improve lawn between geotextiles and grass-planting grid tramples performance and extensive
Reactivation power.By comparative example 6 and embodiment 4 as can be seen that the plantation of grass seed mix is conducive to raising the anti-of lawn tramples
Performance and recovery capability.By comparative example 7 and embodiment 4 as can be seen that the selection of root system matrix also to a certain extent
Final anti-performance of trampling is impacted.By comparative example 8 and embodiment 4 as can be seen that geotextiles are conducive to mode
Therefore soil can enhance the growth performance of turfgrass with the loss of water, improve to resist and trample performance.Pass through 9 He of comparative example
Embodiment 4, it can be seen that in the compacting operation of filling root system planting matrix, be conducive to the growth of the grass on lawn, and then improve it
It is anti-to trample performance.Pass through comparative example 10 and embodiment 4, it can be seen that the particle size content of middle rough sand also to a certain extent can
The performance on lawn is impacted.
In conclusion by being embedded in grass-planting grid in the root system planting matrix for the grass of turf plant, inside it
Play the role of skeletal support, is different from that grass-planting grid 122 is applied to the mode on ground in the prior art, human body tramples lawn
When, the soil layer on grass-planting grid top is squeezed power Transmit evenly to grass-planting grid, then is stepped on what is passed over by grass-planting grid
Trampling power is further disperseed, so that the soil of lower part root system plantation layer is not easy that soil plate occurs during trampling
Knot, and then the grass on lawn, after trampling, bottom provides the soil grass-root of moisture and nutritional ingredient for it and is less likely to occur to become
Change, growth performance and repair ability also comparison temperature are easy to restore after being trampled.Therefore, lawn is substantially increased
It is anti-to trample performance;And by grass-planting grid setting in the positions below root system plantation 3~5cm of layer surface so that grass-planting grid can either
The dispersion of skeletal support and active force is carried out to grassplot structure, and does not interfere with the growth of the grass on lawn, but also entire grass
Grass-planting grid structure will not be destroyed during the trampling of level ground.Be further advanced by be arranged on root system planting matrix layer it is artificial
The mode that careless blanket and the plantation mixing grass on pedaline blanket, pedaline blanket and mixing grass are combined, on the basis of implantation grass-planting grid
On further improve the resistance to ability of trampling on lawn.Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.The detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but
It is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The lawn 1. a kind of true and false grass is walked, which is characterized in that it includes supporting layer and the plantation layer on the supporting layer, institute It includes root system planting matrix layer and grass-planting grid to state plantation layer, and the root system planting matrix layer is layed in the top of the supporting layer, And one layer of grass-planting grid is located in the root system planting matrix layer, the root system planting matrix layer do not had the grass-planting grid 3~ 5cm, is also equipped with the pedaline blanket with plantation gap on root system plantation layer, in the plantation gap of the pedaline blanket kind It is implanted with mixing grass, the mixing straw bag includes numerous type herbage and turfgrass under grass family, described in numerous type herbage accounts under the grass family Mixing grass ratio be 10~30%, and under the grass family numerous type herbage include sheep's hay, lyme grass, siberian wildrye, awnless brome, One or more combinations in weeping love grass, fescue grass or cogongrass.
- The lawn 2. true and false grass according to claim 1 is walked, which is characterized in that the supporting layer is rubble drainage blanket, and The grain size for the rubble that the rubble drainage blanket uses is 1~3cm, it is preferable that the lawn of walking further includes ground, the ground Surface be that middle high both sides are low, and the gradient is 3-5 ‰, the rubble drainage blanket is layed on the ground.
- The lawn 3. true and false grass according to claim 1 is walked, which is characterized in that the turfgrass includes annual bluegrass, Gao Yang One or more groups in thatch, rye grass, creeping bentgrass, red fescue, Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass, eremochloa ophiuroides, carpetweed or Herba Stenotaphri helferi It closes;Preferably, in northerly lawn, the turfgrass is cool-season grasses, the preferred annual bluegrass of cool-season grasses, Festuca Arundinacea, rye One or more combinations in grass, creeping bentgrass or red fescue;In southern lawn, the turfgrass is season type grass, described One or more combinations in season type grass preferably Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass, eremochloa ophiuroides, carpetweed or Herba Stenotaphri helferi.
- The lawn 4. true and false grass according to claim 1 is walked, which is characterized in that the root system kind of the root system planting matrix layer Phytyl matter includes middle rough sand, turfy soil and organic fertilizer;Preferably, the ratio of the middle rough sand and the turfy soil is 3:1~5:1, the organic fertilizer is 1~2kg/m2;Preferably, the particle of 0.25~1.0mm of grain size accounts for 80% or more in the middle rough sand.
- 5. being walked lawn according to the true and false grass of Claims 1 to 4 any one of them, which is characterized in that the supporting layer and described The overall thickness for planting layer is 20~30cm, and the thickness of the supporting layer is 5~10cm, the gauge height of the grass-planting grid is 7~ 10cm, it is preferable that be additionally provided with geotextiles between the supporting layer and the root system planting matrix layer.
- 6. it is according to claim 1 it is true and false grass walk lawn, which is characterized in that the pedaline blanket include artificial grass filaments and Base fabric, the base fabric include spaced multiple main primary backings and multiple secondary base fabrics, and the secondary base fabric is for fixing the people Careless silk is made, the main primary backing has the gap that the root system for grass passes through;Preferably, the main primary backing is that polypropylene weaves with degradable biomaterial by secondary;Preferably, the secondary base fabric is polyolefin material;Preferably, the height of the artificial grass filaments is higher than the 5~7cm of base fabric.
- The method of construction on lawn 7. a kind of true and false grass as described in claim 1~6 any one is walked, which is characterized in that its Including:It is laid with one layer of grass-planting grid on the supporting layer, then fills and be laid with root system planting matrix in the grass-planting grid, And root system planting matrix is made not have the 3~5cm of grass-planting grid, the root system planting matrix layer is formed, then plant in the root system It is laid with the pedaline blanket on hypothallus, then continues on the pedaline blanket after being laid with one layer of root system planting matrix, The mixing grass is planted in the plantation gap of the pedaline blanket.
- The method of construction on lawn 8. true and false grass according to claim 7 is walked, which is characterized in that fill and be laid with described When being planting matrix, the compacting of the root system planting matrix 4~5cm thickness or the primary root system planting matrix of sedimentation are often filled.
- The method of construction on lawn 9. true and false grass according to claim 8 is walked, which is characterized in that further include walking to described Lawn is conserved, by the careless cutting range of the mixing to being higher by earth's surface 5-8cm.
- The method of construction on lawn 10. true and false grass according to claim 9 is walked, which is characterized in that the lawn of walking Carrying out maintenance further includes:It carries out within every 10~15 days watering primary, sprinkle profoundly water every time so that underground 10cm ground moistenings;Monthly apply It is fertile primary, preferably apply composite fertilizer, dose is 18~25g/m2, it is preferable that the composite fertilizer is 15-15-15 composite fertilizers.
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