CN108736675A - A kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor - Google Patents

A kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108736675A
CN108736675A CN201810726754.3A CN201810726754A CN108736675A CN 108736675 A CN108736675 A CN 108736675A CN 201810726754 A CN201810726754 A CN 201810726754A CN 108736675 A CN108736675 A CN 108736675A
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China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
moving
stator
rotational alignment
coil type
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CN201810726754.3A
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CN108736675B (en
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陈进华
张驰
杨桂林
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor, including the external stator of cartridge type, be fixed on external stator both ends drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, the projecting shaft that is movably arranged inside external stator.It is fixed with finite angle rotor on projecting shaft and linear motion is secondary.It is internally provided with the inner stator being fixedly connected with rear end cap in linear motion secondary.Finite angle rotor and external stator act on, and linear motion secondary acts on simultaneously with external stator and inner stator, realize projecting shaft by linear motion, finite angle moves and screw.The motor of the present invention has the advantages that simple in structure, compact, reduces the dosage of permanent magnet, improves air gap flux density, and have the characteristics that control simply, linear thrust and rotating torques influence each other it is smaller.

Description

A kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to rotational alignment magneto field, specifically a kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotation is straight Line motor.
Background technology
Traditional motor can only generally provide single dof mobility (rotary motion or linear motion), and cannot achieve rotation The compound motion for turning and moving along a straight line.But it in the systems such as joint of robot, industrial production, processing and assembly, often needs Realize more free movements.Under normal conditions, this multifreedom motion is the base by that can execute straight line or rotary motion This element is realized by mechanical splice combination, but there are following some problems for this mode:First, because in its functional component It is mixed with mechanical organ, its friction, abrasion and deformation is all than more serious;Second, rotary motion and linear motion are couplings, no It can independent control;Third, the precision of this executing agency are limited by being machined;4th, not only using multiple electric motors control The volume and weight that equipment can be increased, returning control makes troubles.And with the development of science and technology, Mechatronic Systems is increasingly multiple Miscellaneous, especially some precision apparatus, such as bonder, bonding machines, PCB drillings etc., their requirements to driveability are increasingly Height, the performances such as the device control accuracy realized by mechanically combining rotary motion and linear motion unit and response time It can no longer meet their demand.
Chinese patent 201410448886.6 discloses a kind of rotational alignment magneto, which uses unipolarity permanent magnetism Body is followed successively by rotor inner shaft, air bearing, the annular projection portion of support base, rotor core, turns from inside to outside in radial directions Sub- permanent magnet, straight line armature winding, rotating armature winding and stator core so that effective air gap increases very much, effectively reduces gas Gap flux density, and since moving-magnetic type structure causes the electric machine structure to there is axial attraction.Chinese patent 201020582357.2 A kind of high-frequency linear rotating motor is disclosed, the straight-line movement portion of the motor and rotary motion part are a voice coil electricity respectively Machine and rotating servo motor.Substantially the motor is to be installed together two freedom motors, not one truly Body formula straight line rotates two-freedom degree electric machine, and volume is larger.Chinese patent 201510282204.3 discloses a kind of using the pole that interlocks The Linear-rotation permanent-magnet actuator of structure, which is arranged three groups of stator units in the axial direction, and three groups of stator units pass through The connection of non-magnetic connector, and mover is arranged has been alternately arranged opposite magnetic pole in the axial direction, effectively reduces permanent magnet dosage, But bring complicated control.
Invention content
In view of the present situation of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignments Motor, the motor have the advantages that it is simple in structure, compact, reduce permanent magnet dosage, improve air gap flux density, and with control Simply, linear thrust and rotating torques influence each other the features such as smaller.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor, including cartridge type are outer Stator, the drive end bearing bracket for being fixed on external stator both ends and rear end cap, the projecting shaft being movably arranged inside external stator.It is fixed on projecting shaft There are finite angle rotor and linear motion secondary.It is fixedly connected with rear end cap in secondary being internally provided with of linear motion default Son.Finite angle rotor and external stator act on, and linear motion is secondary to be acted on simultaneously with outer, inner stator, realization projecting shaft by Linear motion, finite angle movement and screw.
Above-mentioned projecting shaft is axially distributed the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the front end and front end of the first fixed part The first sleeve covered is rotatably assorted, and finite angle rotor is mounted on the first fixed part.Second fixed part is cylinder type, straight line Movement secondary is fixedly connected with the second fixed part, and inner stator is located at the secondary inside of linear motion.
Above-mentioned rear end cap has the installation axle extended to inside the second fixed part.Inner stator is fixed on the mounting shaft.Peace Axis is filled to be equipped with and the second matched second sleeve of fixed part inner wall.
Above-mentioned finite angle rotor is made of the rotor core and rotating armature winding of toothed portion.External stator is by toothed fixed Sub- iron core and unipolarity set of permanent magnets at.
Above-mentioned linear motion secondary is made of straight line armature winding and winding skeleton.Winding skeleton is cylinder type, winding bone The end of frame and the end of the second fixed part are coaxially connected.
Above-mentioned unipolarity permanent magnet and inner stator are the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet of same polarity, and magnetizing direction is radial magnetizing.
The number p of the above-mentioned unipolarity permanent magnet and tooth number Q of toothed stator core meets the pole of three-phase motor with permanent magnets Slot cooperation requires.
Above-mentioned straight line armature winding is making toroidal coil, is mounted on the outer wall of winding skeleton.Rotating armature winding is to concentrate Winding, and rotating armature winding is embedded between the teeth portion of rotor core.
Above-mentioned end cap is permeability magnetic material, and projecting shaft is un-conducted magnetic material.
Angle τ shared by the teeth portion of said stator iron corecWith angle τ shared by unipolarity permanent magnetpmRatio is:0.5 to 1.5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor of the present invention, using shared External stator, by the way that rotating armature winding and straight line armature winding are arranged in the axial direction, the work in unipolarity permanent magnet excitation magnetic field Under, the torque of driving rotor rotation can be generated, can also generate the linear thrust of driving rotor linear motion, additionally it is possible to same When generate driving rotor rotation torque and driving rotor linear motion linear thrust, to drive rotor carry out spiral fortune It is dynamic, realize the two-freedom movement of rotor;And linear thrust and rotating torques influence each other smaller, can easily realize Rotation, linear motion uncoupling control.This kind of structure not only solves the prior art by mechanical part conversion and multiple motors The problems such as low, the easy to wear, lubricating difficulties of efficiency that the multifreedom motion mode of realization is brought also improve turning for motor Square density and the advantages of without axial attraction, effectively improves the precision and efficiency of entire production running.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor in the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of finite angle rotor in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of external stator in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the present embodiment linear movement primary.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral therein is:External stator 1, stator core 11, unipolarity permanent magnet 12, finite angle rotor 2, rotor Iron core 21, rotating armature winding 22, linear motion secondary 3, straight line armature winding 31, winding skeleton 32, projecting shaft 4, drive end bearing bracket 5, rear end cap 6, inner stator 7, the first sleeve 81, second sleeve 82.
The moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor of the present embodiment, including the external stator 1 of cartridge type, be fixed on it is outer fixed The drive end bearing bracket 5 and rear end cap 6 at sub 1 both ends, the projecting shaft 4 being movably arranged inside external stator 1.
Finite angle rotor 2 and linear motion secondary 3 are fixed on projecting shaft 4.In being internally provided with for linear motion secondary 3 The inner stator 7 being fixedly connected with rear end cap 6.Finite angle rotor 2 is coupled with external stator 1, linear motion secondary 3 and external stator 1 Interact simultaneously with inner stator 7, realize projecting shaft 4 by linear motion, finite angle movement and screw.
Projecting shaft 4 is axially distributed the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the front end of the first fixed part on drive end bearing bracket 5 The first sleeve 81 be rotatably assorted, finite angle rotor 2 be mounted on the first fixed part on.Second fixed part is cylinder type, straight line Movement secondary 3 is fixedly connected with the second fixed part, and inner stator 7 is located at the inside of linear motion secondary 3.
Rear end cap 6 has the installation axle extended to inside the second fixed part.Inner stator 7 is fixed on the mounting shaft.Installation axle It is equipped with and the matched second sleeve of the second fixed part inner wall 82.
As shown in Fig. 2, finite angle rotor 2 is made of the rotor core 21 and rotating armature winding 22 of toothed portion.It is outer fixed Son 1 is made of toothed stator core 11 and unipolarity permanent magnet 12.
Rotating armature winding 22 and straight line armature winding 31 are axially distributed on projecting shaft 4, in unipolarity permanent magnet excitation Under the action of magnetic field, the torque that driving rotor 2 rotates can be generated, driving linear motion secondary 3 can be also generated and move along a straight line Linear thrust, additionally it is possible to while generate driving projecting shaft 4 rotate torque and driving projecting shaft 4 move along a straight line straight line push away Power realizes the two-freedom movement of projecting shaft 4 to drive projecting shaft 4 to carry out screw
Linear motion secondary 3 is made of straight line armature winding 31 and winding skeleton 32.Winding skeleton 32 is cylinder type, winding The end of skeleton 32 and the end of the second fixed part are coaxially connected.
Unipolarity permanent magnet 12 and inner stator 7 are the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet of same polarity, and magnetizing direction is radial magnetizing.
The number p of the unipolarity permanent magnet 12 and tooth number Q of toothed stator core 11 meets the pole of three-phase motor with permanent magnets Slot cooperation requires.
As shown in figure 4, straight line armature winding 31 is making toroidal coil, it is mounted on the outer wall of winding skeleton 32.Rotating armature Winding 22 is concentratred winding, and rotating armature winding 22 is embedded between the teeth portion of rotor core 21.
End cap 6 is permeability magnetic material in the present embodiment, and projecting shaft 4 is un-conducted magnetic material.
As shown in figure 3, angle τ shared by the teeth portion of stator core 11cWith angle τ shared by unipolarity permanent magnet 12pmRatio is: 0.5 to 1.5.
The moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor of the present embodiment not only solves the prior art and relies on Machinery Ministry Part converts the problems such as, easy to wear, lubricating difficulties low with the efficiency that the multifreedom motion mode that multiple motors are realized is brought, It also improves the torque density of motor and the advantages of without axial attraction, effectively improves the precision and efficiency of entire production running.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not It can depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor, it is characterised in that:External stator (1), fixation including cartridge type External stator (1) both ends drive end bearing bracket (5) and rear end cap (6), be movably arranged at the internal projecting shaft (4) of external stator (1);Described It is fixed with finite angle rotor (2) on projecting shaft (4) and linear motion is secondary (3);In being internally provided with for linear motion secondary (3) The inner stator (7) being fixedly connected with rear end cap (6);The finite angle rotor (2) is acted on external stator (1), and described is straight Line movement secondary (3) acts on simultaneously with external stator (2) and inner stator (7), realization projecting shaft (4) by move along a straight line, it is limited Rotating angle movement and screw.
2. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stretching Axis (4) is axially distributed the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the front end of first fixed part and the on drive end bearing bracket (5) One sleeve (81) is rotatably assorted, and the finite angle rotor (2) is mounted on the first fixed part;Second fixed part is Cylinder type, linear motion secondary (3) are fixedly connected with the second fixed part, and the inner stator (7) is located at linear motion The inside of secondary (3).
3. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rear end Lid (6) has the installation axle extended to inside the second fixed part;The inner stator (7) is fixed in the installation axle;Institute The installation axle stated is equipped with and the second matched second sleeve of fixed part inner wall (82).
4. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described limited turn Angle rotor (2) is made of the rotor core (21) and rotating armature winding (22) of toothed portion;The external stator (1) is by toothed fixed Sub- iron core (11) and unipolarity permanent magnet (12) composition.
5. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The straight line fortune Dynamic secondary (3) is made of straight line armature winding (31) and winding skeleton (32);The winding skeleton (32) is cylinder type, winding The end and the end of the second fixed part of skeleton (32) are coaxially connected.
6. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The unipolarity Permanent magnet (12) and inner stator (7) are the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet of same polarity, and magnetizing direction is radial magnetizing.
7. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The unipolarity The pole slot cooperation that the number p of permanent magnet (12) and the tooth number Q of toothed stator core (11) meets three-phase motor with permanent magnets requires.
8. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The straight-line electric Pivot winding (31) is making toroidal coil, is mounted on the outer wall of winding skeleton (32);The rotating armature winding (22) be concentrate around Group, and rotating armature winding (22) is embedded between the teeth portion of rotor core (21).
9. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end cap (6) it is permeability magnetic material, the projecting shaft (4) is un-conducted magnetic material.
10. moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The stator Angle τ shared by the teeth portion of iron core (11)cWith angle τ shared by unipolarity permanent magnet (12)pmRatio is:0.5 to 1.5.
CN201810726754.3A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Moving-coil type unipolar permanent magnet rotary linear motor Active CN108736675B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110112882A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 浙江江宇电机有限公司 A kind of motor of exportable compound motion
CN113315331A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-08-27 深圳双十科技有限公司 Two-degree-of-freedom motor for Z axis and assembling method thereof

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CN107134869A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 姜春辉 A kind of cartridge type double air gaps internal rotor iron-core less motor
JP2017229148A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 Ntn株式会社 Electric direct-acting actuator
CN208369436U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-11 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of moving-coil type unipolarity permanent magnet rotational alignment motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101056027A (en) * 2007-03-12 2007-10-17 东南大学 Non symmetrical interleaving mixed exciting synchronization motor
CN201018373Y (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-02-06 东南大学 Mixed field excitation synchronous motor
CN101557157A (en) * 2009-05-19 2009-10-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Cylindrical direct current linear motor with short magnetic circuit structure
CN101789675A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-07-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Secondary of cylindrical permanent-magnet linear motor
CN102035322A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-04-27 北京航空航天大学 Permanent magnet brushless moment motor with double stators
CN103475178A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 东南大学 Linear rotation permanent magnet motor
CN103647381A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Iron coreless permanent magnet limited angle motor
CN103986301A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-13 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 High-dynamic moving-magnetic type linear rotation integrated two-degree-of-freedom motor
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110112882A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 浙江江宇电机有限公司 A kind of motor of exportable compound motion
CN113315331A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-08-27 深圳双十科技有限公司 Two-degree-of-freedom motor for Z axis and assembling method thereof
CN113315331B (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 深圳双十科技有限公司 Two-degree-of-freedom motor for Z axis and assembling method thereof

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