CN108736207B - Socket structure, and grafting guiding parts is assisted with plug - Google Patents

Socket structure, and grafting guiding parts is assisted with plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108736207B
CN108736207B CN201810597289.8A CN201810597289A CN108736207B CN 108736207 B CN108736207 B CN 108736207B CN 201810597289 A CN201810597289 A CN 201810597289A CN 108736207 B CN108736207 B CN 108736207B
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articulamentum
plane
slot
disruption
plug
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CN108736207A (en
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吴明
徐鹤还
孙国鑫
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Hangzhou Honyar Electrical Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Honyar Electrical Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of improved socket knot is provided and assists grafting guiding parts with plug, it has one of connection electric network source smooth guiding body part, socket structure includes for the first surface on the boundary and position that identify the socket and the second surface as the power contacts surface with conductive plug grafting, and the smooth third surface for accepting first surface and second surface, so that second surface is recessed compared with the plane of first surface at smooth surface.Wherein second surface is equipped with scalar property's slot of the annular configuration of any direction grafting as the conductive plug, and set on the lock part at this scalar property's slot both ends, for fastening conductive plug.Improved grafting guiding parts has the first articulamentum for being attached at the second surface bottom, and the Plug contact plate of above-mentioned movable lock part is connected in a manner of mechanical structure.

Description

Socket structure, and grafting guiding parts is assisted with plug
This divisional application be based on Chinese invention patent application number 201510304416.7, denomination of invention " socket structure, and Assist grafting guiding parts with plug ", the divisional application of the patent application on 3 days June 2015 applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of improvement and its offer electric power with electrical socket.
Background technique
In the technologies such as the improvement of socket and usage mode, due to the power line wiring layout of current home interior and structure Etc. factors, the position and construction that will cause supply hub can not indoor user be brought convenience or be used appropriately completely.Example From the point of view of one usage mode of product of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, user 9 is typically all the position by finding and observing jack It is electrically connected to find with constructing, if but after sight S blocked by barrier 8, just can not accurately find the position of jack and complete At the grafting of plug 4.In addition, i.e. enabled rely on the main body portion for continuously attempting to touch socket 1, but still cannot make to insert First 4 current-carrying part 41 is complete and is correctly inserted into slot.Alternatively, user needs by lighting apparatus under dim environment Jack is found, therefore is caused inconvenient for use.
Summary of the invention
The one aspect of technical solution of the present invention mainly designs a kind of improved socket structure, with different radians The concave contact surface mutually accepted, user can rely on plug on it in the case where not observing socket specific location and construction The mode slided in any direction can be inserted into electric power slot, in order to obtain this effect, in terms of one is main, and curved surface It is arranged to spherical section, and slot design circularizes slot, in order to accept sphere curved surface, the edge designs of slot are at being smoothly connected Curved surface cross section and the gradient contact surface with certain slope.
In order to realize this purpose, a kind of improved socket structure is provided, there is one of connection electric network source smoothly to lead To body part, socket structure includes: first surface, for identifying the boundary and position of the socket;Second surface, as with lead The power contacts surface of plug grafting;The third surface of above-mentioned first surface and second surface is smoothly accepted, so that described Two surfaces are recessed compared with the plane of first surface at smooth surface;Wherein the second surface is equipped with: the scalar property of annular configuration inserts Slot, any direction grafting as the conductive plug;And the lock part set on scalar property's slot both ends, for fastening Conductive plug.
In an improvement embodiment, jack body portion can be used as a power transmitting device, especially to electrical equipment The power transmitting device of wireless mode, improvement are: are provided on above-mentioned third articulamentum for generating (such as 5V) exchange The armature winding of electric power can be single line in general technology specifically for the copper coil around the annular power transmission part setting Circle or multi-coil design.Armature winding is used to connect the secondary windings built in electrical equipment, while being carried out with electromagnetic induction method Power transmission.
Further, a signal generator (such as PWM waveform generator) is set, is handed over periodically generating low-voltage high-frequency Flow switching signal.In a preferred example, setting one connects the signal controller of this signal generator, the signal control It is connected with voltage signal detector again between device and armature winding, for the communication letter according to the secondary windings in electrical equipment Number come to carry out on-off control to signal generator by controller.In another preferred example, electrical equipment secondary windings into One step connects rectification circuit and DC voltage adjusts circuit, for supplying its battery portion.To which socket structure of the present invention can The inductive power supply of wireless mode is carried out to equipment by winding, and electrical equipment is further through the induction mode and socket between winding It is communicated, such as specific orientation and quantity for differentiating socket.
The other side of technical solution of the present invention mainly provides a kind of slot panel with the cooperation of conventional jack panel, can It is fixed on conventional jack panel, so that it is slotting to be plugged to plug easily by annular groove therein and annular slot Seat jack.In addition, for locking-type plug, provided with two insulating layers mutually accepted for clamping plug, in one wherein A insulating layer squeezes another insulating layer to fasten plug when producing fracture face.
In order to realize this purpose, a kind of improved plug auxiliary grafting guiding parts is provided, cooperation socket panel makes With, comprising: first surface, for identifying the boundary and position of the socket;And second surface, as with conductive plug grafting Power contacts surface;It is characterized in that second surface is equipped with: multiple scalar property's slots, scalar property's slot reflecting on socket panel The width segments penetrated have included at least the sectional area part of slot in socket panel;First articulamentum is attached at second table Face bottom has the Plug contact for vertically mapping scalar property's slot and lock part configuration;And Plug contact plate, this is inserted Head contact plate connects above-mentioned movable lock part in a manner of mechanical structure, it is by first plane of disruption and the mutual split of second plane of disruption It forms, is made from an insulative material wherein first plane of disruption or second plane of disruption have certain thickness and select.
The another aspect of technical solution of the present invention is mainly electrically connected with plug on the basis of aforementioned aspects Method, it is main comprising steps of 101. be successively arranged parallel from second surface to electrical structure the first articulamentum, Plug contact plate, Third articulamentum and the second articulamentum, wherein the first articulamentum has mutually matched first joint surface and the second joint surface; 102. being inserted into appliance plug in scalar property's slot into second surface;103. contacting and squeezing in the conductive copper sheet end of plug When Plug contact plate, first plane of disruption and second plane of disruption are generated on this Plug contact plate, so that it is disconnected to generate an annular shape Part is split, continues the radial passage of rear end current-carrying part as conductive copper sheet, wherein second plane of disruption is to connect with first The circle of scalar property's slot symmetrical shape of layer is connect, first plane of disruption is circular ring shape;104. passing through the outside side of second plane of disruption To extruding it is mobile push the second engagement to squeeze conductive copper sheet towards radial direction, thus by conductive copper sheet be held in one it is initial The position of insertion;And 105. open a power switching device by the disrupting action, so that third articulamentum be connected, The first, second guiding electric current on circumferential direction is formed on third articulamentum, is supplied to the conductive copper sheet of socket.
As the another improvement of above embodiments, the method for assembled this socket structure mainly includes: 201. settings two A body housing in plane axial symmetry, wherein according to symmetrical axis direction can be divided into symmetrical configuration two panel enclosures and Two electrical structures;202. are arranged the second surface in addition to crossing first surface on socket panel, and open up a undertaking For the smooth surface of this first surface and second surface as third surface, the radian of curved surface is greater than the arcing surface of first surface Degree;203. open up the scalar property's slot being configured in a ring in above-mentioned second surface, and connect undirected by this annular Property slot surround second surface and third surface movable lock part;204. provide several planes parallel substrate, from The vertical direction of the second surface 2 in jack body portion is mapped in this several base into electrical structure from scalar property's slot Width is less than or equal to the annular groove of this scalar property's slot on plate.The part wherein blocked by movable lock part due to annular groove is same Sample is mapped;205. pass through two electrical structures respectively along at least part of the fenced aforesaid substrate in mutually contradictory direction.
Detailed description of the invention
To the understanding of technical solution of the present invention by by below in conjunction with different specific embodiments come more clear and detailed, What the same symbol and label in different attached drawings referred to is identical or intimate component or module, in which:
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of socket of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in jack body portion of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a part of PCB circuit board structural schematic diagram inside socket of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the third articulamentum in each substrate of socket interior section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal overlap schematic diagram of each substrate inside a preferred embodiment of socket of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view of the connection type of another preferred embodiment of socket of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the voltage-dropping power supply circuit figure being arranged in a part of PCB circuit board inside socket of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the use state diagram of plug retention mechanism used in various embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 9 schematically shows the decomposition view of socket structure inner main component or substrate layer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to jack embodiment shown in Fig. 2 main body stereoscopic schematic diagram (due to for smooth ontology, for the ease of Distinguish the sunk surface configuration identification of plane therefore certain relationship between light and dark selected to compare), a preferred example of socket is wall Embedded socket has a smooth guiding body part 1 of connection power grid AC AC power source, this, which has, anticipates for plug 4 in grafting The body part 1 for carrying out sliding guide effect when figure to it is mainly with the boundary and position for being used to identify this socket for user First surface 11, in one embodiment, first surface 11 can not be horizontal plane, it has for example along horizontal plane at 10 ° of arcs The concave spherical of degree.
Due to consideration that being configured despite the presence of socket electric jack is found for the ease of user 9 at these in general technology Concave face around jack, but if first surface 11 is plane, then user also can not find the specific location of jack and carry out Multiple meaningless trial is inserted until the one of conductive sheet 41 (such as conductive copper sheet or aluminium flake) of plug 4 touches one Kong Shi, just adjusts the insertion position of other conductive sheets 41, will cause in this way even if devising concave face at or near jack, then The effect of guide-localization will not also protrude, because wall embedded type socket is likely to will not with the continuous progress of interior decoration technique Prominent external surface of buildings, therefore user not can determine that jack body 1 when that can not observe by the naked eye or be blocked by barrier 8 Specific location, therefore bring inconvenience.Improve being intended to user and capable of being directed to socket 1 for first surface 11 Current-carrying part.
Body part 2 has the second surface 2 of diagram, the power contacts table as 41 grafting of copper sheet with conductive plug 4 again Face.Second surface 2 is the central module as body part 1, and the outer profile for the plug 4 that coincide is configured.Body part 1 further wraps The third surface 12 that above-mentioned first surface 11 and second surface 2 are smoothly accepted in curvature is included, so that second surface 2 is compared with the first table The plane in face 11 is recessed inwardly at smooth surface.This third plane 12 is preferably spherical surface and intercepts face, in user 9 by previous the Slide into rapidly in this spherical surface interception face after being slided on one surface 11, in one embodiment, the radian on third surface 12 compared with First surface 11 has large change (such as 65 °), and such user 9 understands the inertia after sliding by two kinds of curved surfaces directly by plug copper Piece 41 is caught in the slot 21 in second surface 2.
Slot 21 is preferably scalar property's slot 21 of annular configuration, any direction grafting as the conductive plug 4.Root According to aforementioned schemes, user can be inserted into plug 4 from any direction 54 (shown in Fig. 4), and no matter two conductive copper sheets 41 of plug 4 Orientation angle, user 9 inertia can directly be caught in slot 21 obtained by the curvature by above-mentioned first, second surface, and base Do not have to adjust any position in sheet.In order to which aspect user is caught in plug copper sheet 4, the slot of slot 21 in the second surface 2 The concave curvature 24 of place's setting 2 planar obit simulation of wear surface (shown in Fig. 5).
According to previous embodiment, the annular diameters of the annulus of slot 21 are equal to the spacing of two conductive copper sheets 41 of plug 4 L1, the separation of slot 21 are equal to or more than the thickness of copper sheet 41 (in view of the type of plug of various criterion).
As the improvement of embodiment 1, there is the active card set on 21 both ends of scalar property's slot again in second surface 2 Lock section 22, for fastening conductive plug 4 according to the inserting state of conductive copper sheet 41 on any one position.
It is mutually flat in the electrical structure 121 of the guiding body part 1 as another improvement of embodiment 1 referring to Fig. 2 to 6 It is equipped with multiple printed circuit boards (PCB) layer capablely, mainly includes be attached at 2 bottom of second surface first in these pcb boards Articulamentum 20 vertically has mapped the Plug contact 24 of above-mentioned scalar property's slot 21 and the configuration of lock part 22 on this pcb board 20, Plug contact 24 preferably insulate and surface electrostatic removal good material, with certain vertical slope.In articulamentum 20 On, electric function part is limited at circular patch layer 2 (here because the major function device of second surface 2 or component etc. are used In PCB layer 20, therefore indicated with same or similar label) in, or in other cases, pcb board can be designed as circle to save Province inner space.
Embodiment 2: in another preferred example, second surface 2 can not design Plug contact 24, according to the electricity of Fig. 5 Shown in the internal cross section structure of depressed structure 121, second surface 2 has certain thickness, this thickness can be in user 9 by plug When sliding along first surface 11 to third surface 12 to second surface 2 conduction can be inertially accommodated according to its concave shape The front end portion of copper sheet 41, however therefore pcb board 20 can remove, because not having electric function device thereon.And with PCB Design accommodates the slot 113 (such as flute profile copper sheet) of plug in one other electrical layer 112 of 20 parallel arranged of layer, such as Fig. 6 institute Showing, slot 113 is set in circular ring shape grafting panel 112, and in an example, original first surface 11 can be substituted To remove (stereoscopic schematic diagram of such as Fig. 6) from above-mentioned jack body portion 1, and this surface removed is as a routine techniques The auxiliary grafting guiding parts of socket, can design multiple scalar property's slots 21 on second surface 2, and original jack body portion 1 Remaining ontology 111 then be equipped with a cover board 122, for protecting slot 113 and its panel.Alternatively, second surface 2 can be used as list Only accessory uses.
When using this surface 2, user 9 can first pass through coating surface 12 to slide plug copper sheet 41 into surface 2 Heart position, when being caught in scalar property's slot 21, since panel 112 is without the blocking of the position of slot 113,41 nothing of plug copper sheet Method is inserted into slot 113, then user can attempt to find in the not laterally movable plug position along the track of slot 21 at this time The accurate location of slot 113 is inserted into plug 4, in the embodiment in fig 6, by 2 place component of surface along 124 embedded division of direction When part 111, scalar property's slot 21 the width segments of the mapping on panel 112 included at least in socket panel 112 it is single-phase/tri- The sectional area part of phase slot 113.
On this basis as an improvement, the groove depth of scalar property's slot 21, which should be configured to, does not make 41 generation face of plug copper sheet Displacement in 112 transverse direction of plate.
And the inserting mode of Fig. 6 embodiment is more single, therefore the improvement as this embodiment, the electrical structure The second articulamentum 30 is equipped in 121 again, first of the configuration of scalar property's slot 21 including vertically mapping first articulamentum 20 Turning circuit 31 and the second turning circuit 33, referring to Fig. 3, the first turning circuit 31 is symmetrical arranged and sets with the second turning circuit 33 Meter circularizes circuit to save wiring space.
As a further improvement, being equipped with third articulamentum 5 in electrical structure 121 again, including vertically maps described first and connect It connects the annular power transmission part 51 of the configuration of scalar property's slot 21 of layer 20 and vertically maps the card of first articulamentum 20 The electric power cut-off portion 52 that lock section 22 is configured, wherein plane locating for second articulamentum 30 and third articulamentum 5 is limited jointly and led The electrical-contact area of plug 4.
Referring again to Fig. 4, annular power transmission part 51 has two parts being isolated by electric power cut-off portion 52, wherein each There can be the first, second guiding electric current I on circumferential direction in partORN1And IORN2, electric power cut-off portion 52 for be isolated first, Second guiding electric current IORN1And IORN2, during actually manufacture and use, electric power cut-off portion 52 is about minimum to occupy 15 ° of angles Sectorial area, the configuration in electric power cut-off portion 52 are equally mapped in movable lock part 22.
Referring to Fig. 5 to 8, in one embodiment, in above-mentioned third articulamentum 5 and the first articulamentum 20 (or second surface 2) Plug contact plate 6 is set between, this Plug contact plate 6 connects above-mentioned movable lock part 22 in a manner of mechanical structure, it is main It is mutually to be put together by first plane of disruption 61 and second plane of disruption 62, wherein first plane of disruption 61 or second plane of disruption 62 have Certain thickness simultaneously selects insulating materials (such as polyester fiber) to be made, and second plane of disruption 62 is the scalar property with the first articulamentum 20 The circle of 21 symmetrical shape of slot, and first plane of disruption 61 can be circular ring shape or other shapes, this circular ring shape inner ring and The edge of second plane of disruption 62 contacted, which is all provided with, is set to recess configuration, in order to which plug conducting copper sheet 41 is in insertion first When contacting this Plug contact plate 6 after articulamentum 20,41 end of conductive copper sheet squeezes the recess configuration and comes so that first plane of disruption 61 separate from second plane of disruption 62.
In the example of fig. 8, breaking portion 64 can be radial alignment, or the convolution symmetrical with regard to second plane of disruption 62 Line.After the face that produces fracture 64, above-mentioned first connection is pushed by (for example) elastic parts G at the outer end of first plane of disruption 61 Layer 20 in 25 extrusion pin conductive copper sheet 41 of center of circle O radial direction from movable lock part 22 to scalar property's slot 21.Wherein, One articulamentum 20 can have mutually matched two parts, such as the first joint surface 26 shown in Fig. 8 and the second joint surface 27, the Two planes of disruption 62 in outward direction 63 movement push two the second joint surfaces 27 to radial compression copper sheet 41 indirectly, to will lead Electrolytic copper piece 41 is held in the position being initially inserted into, and (general spring component or lever skill can be used in the embodiment of elastic parts G Art is not shown in figure, and it will not go into details).
It is improved as aforementioned any embodiment, the position of above-mentioned breaking portion can coincide with movable clamping lock in vertical direction Portion 22.
In Fig. 6, as the improvement of embodiment 2, second surface 2 further comprises above-mentioned the first of mutual Parallel Design Articulamentum 20 and Plug contact plate 6, this Plug contact plate 6 connect above-mentioned movable lock part 22 in a manner of mechanical structure, it is main It is to be combined with each other by first plane of disruption 61 and second plane of disruption 62, wherein first plane of disruption 61 or second plane of disruption 62 have Certain thickness simultaneously selects insulating materials (such as polyester fiber) to be made, and second plane of disruption 62 is the scalar property with the first articulamentum 20 The circle of 21 symmetrical shape of slot, and first plane of disruption 61 can be circular ring shape.First articulamentum 20 can have mutually matched two A part, such as the first joint surface 26 shown in Fig. 8 and the second joint surface 27, second plane of disruption 62 in outward direction 63 movement It pushes two the second joint surfaces 27 to radial compression copper sheet 41 indirectly, is initially inserted into so that conductive copper sheet 41 is held in one Position.
Movable lock part 22 has the exposed parts in second surface 2, this exposed parts can be by the electrical contact of plug 4 Copper sheet 41 withstands on a threshold position.Such as in a preferred embodiment, plug 4 is being inserted into scalar property's slot 21 by user 9 It is interior, plug 4 is fastened by way of along the circumferential direction rotating, movable lock part 22 can stop copper sheet 41 in fastening at this time.
On the one hand, Plug contact plate 6 is used as a conducting switch, is broken when because conductive copper sheet 41 squeezes When, Plug contact plate 6 can be by a switch device conductive third articulamentum 5 (as shown in figure 5, third articulamentum 5 is set to The front end of two articulamentums 30, the i.e. position close to second surface 2), and then two power circuits on the second articulamentum 30 are connected. On this basis, if Plug contact plate 6 is not squeezed, current-carrying part 3 and 5 will not be connected automatically, such as can pass through electricity Depressed 121 rear end of structure is close to the on-off of the power unit control loop 31,33 of electric network power line, then Plug contact plate 6 is with regard to conduct The switch of one socket 1 uses.
On the other hand, it if the breaking portion generated coincides with above-mentioned movable lock part 22, is produced with movable lock part 22 Component on each circuit board of raw mapping relations, such as electric power cut-off portion 52 generate correspondence on the body construction, thus more When connecting electric plates 3,5 convenient for plug copper sheet 41, two interelectrode electrical isolation effects.Meanwhile jack body portion 1 can be according to The position of breaking portion is dismounted, and is maintained easily.
In the improvement example of any of the above embodiment, carry out using plug using above-mentioned socket structure 1 or second surface 2 4 carry out electrically connected method it is main comprising steps of
101. second surface 2 is connected to electrical structure 121 from successively parallel setting first in (for example) jack body portion 1 Layer 20, Plug contact plate 6, third articulamentum 5 and the second articulamentum 30 (see Fig. 5), or directly can be used as component The first articulamentum 20 and Plug contact plate 6 are set gradually in second surface 2, and third articulamentum 5 is set in socket electrical structure With the second articulamentum 30;
Wherein, the back side setting of the first articulamentum 20 fitting second surface 2, Plug contact plate 6 are connected by mechanical structure Above-mentioned first articulamentum 20, and third articulamentum 5 is connected by a power switching device (such as small-sized travel switch), with root The third that is turned on or off according to the state position of Plug contact plate 6 articulamentum 5.Further, third articulamentum 5 and the second connection The electrical features of layer 30 are mutually connected;
102. being inserted into appliance plug 4 in scalar property's slot 21 into second surface 2.Wherein second surface 2 is as this The central module in body portion 1, the outer profile for the plug 4 that coincide are configured.Body part 1 further comprises smoothly accepting in curvature The third surface 12 of first surface 11 Yu second surface 2 is stated, so that second surface 2 is (such as aforementioned compared with the curved surface of first surface 11 The concave spherical of 10 ° of radians in embodiment) it is recessed inwardly at smooth surface.This third plane 12 is preferably spherical surface and intercepts face, In user 9 by rapidly and sliding into this spherical surface interception face and being precisely directed to nothing after being slided on previous first surface 11 Tropism slot 21;
In one example, the radian on third surface 12 has large change (such as 65 °), such user compared with first surface 11 Plug copper sheet 41 is directly caught in the slot 21 in second surface 2 by 9 inertia for after sliding by two kinds of curved surfaces;
103. in 41 end of conductive copper sheet of plug 4 when contact simultaneously extrusion pin contact plate 6, on this Plug contact plate 6 Generate first plane of disruption 61 and second plane of disruption 62, to generate a circular breaking portion 64, as conductive copper sheet 41 after The radial passage of continuous rear end current-carrying part (such as the second articulamentum 3 and third articulamentum 5);
Wherein, first plane of disruption 61 or second plane of disruption 62 have certain thickness and select insulating materials (such as polyester is fine Dimension) it is made, second plane of disruption 62 is the circle with 21 symmetrical shape of scalar property's slot of the first articulamentum 20, and first plane of disruption 61 can be circular ring shape.First articulamentum 20 can have mutually matched two parts, such as 26 He of the first joint surface shown in Fig. 8 Second joint surface 27, second plane of disruption 62 in outward direction 63 movement push two the second joint surfaces 27 to radial compression indirectly Copper sheet 41, so that conductive copper sheet 41 is held in the position being initially inserted into;
104. a power switching components are opened by disrupting action, so that third articulamentum 5 is connected, in third articulamentum The first, second guiding electric current I on circumferential direction is formed on 5ORN1And IORN2, it is supplied to the conductive copper sheet 41 of socket 4.
Another in socket structure of the present invention improves in embodiment, and jack body portion 1 can be used as a power transmission and set Standby, especially to 100 wireless mode of electrical equipment power transmitting device, improvement are: being arranged on above-mentioned third articulamentum 5 There is the armature winding for generating (such as 5V) AC power, specifically for the copper wire being arranged around the annular power transmission part 51 Circle 70 (referring to Fig. 9), can design in general technology for unicoil or multi-coil.
Wherein, it is set between the first turning circuit 31 and the second turning circuit 33 in this coil 70 and the second articulamentum 30 Power voltage step down circuit (shown in Fig. 7) is set, in a preferred example, this reduction voltage circuit is designed as reverse excitation circuit, Ji Ketong Transformer T1 is crossed to be powered multiple circuits.In preferred example shown in Fig. 7, reduction voltage circuit is mainly by filter circuit 1211 and power circuit 1212 form, wherein the end L in filter circuit and N-terminal be separately connected in Fig. 3 first conducting circuit 31- 32 and second are connected circuit 33-34, i.e. L line and N line as power line AC alternating current end uses, and filter circuit 1211 has filter Wave capacitor C4, high voltage fuse F1, by defeated after the LC filtering unit progress wave rectification of inductance L1 and diode D2 composition Enter to power circuit 1212.
There is flyback power supply circuit 1212 switch chip U1 to pass through T1 for controlling the on-off of transformer T1 main winding Multiple auxiliary winding (such as may be designed to multiple coil windings, increase output electric current and mitigate leakage inductance) come to for example multiple rear classes Control circuit is powered.After power circuit 1212 powers on, transformer is connected in the switch (such as metal-oxide-semiconductor) in switch chip U1 T1 makes its main winding carry out energy storage according to inductance principle, then the switching diode D1 of auxiliary winding side at this time, and D4, D6, which are in, to be cut Only state, until switch chip U1 is turned off after the completion of main winding energy storage, so that T1 main winding carries out induction discharge to auxiliary winding, from And be allowed to that switching diode D1 is connected, D4, D6 is powered late-class circuit, and diode D5 ends at this time.Only work as auxiliary winding After the completion of electric discharge, energy storage is connected in reverse energization T1 main winding again.In an improved example, auxiliary winding side is increased instead Current feed circuit, it is main including optocoupler component OP1 and to connect voltage feedback circuit between this optocoupler component OP1 and output end, it will Output voltage+5V is fed to switch chip U1, is used for zero point and pole compensation.
In an improvement example, the output end of power circuit 1212 can be multiple, the auxiliary winding being not limited in figure In the quantity of circuit ,+5V output end can be connected to the primary winding coil in third articulamentum 5, and be should be noted that and be arranged therebetween One signal generator (such as PWM waveform generator), periodically to generate low-voltage high-frequency alternating-current switch signal.
In a preferred example, setting one connects the signal controller of this signal generator, the signal controller It is connected with voltage signal detector again between armature winding, for the signal of communication according to the secondary windings in equipment 100 To carry out on-off control to signal generator by controller.In another preferred example, 100 secondary windings of electrical equipment into One step connects rectification circuit and DC voltage adjusts circuit, for supplying its battery portion.To which socket 1 can pass through winding To equipment 100 carry out wireless mode inductive power supply, and electrical equipment 100 in turn further through between winding induction mode with Socket 1 is communicated, such as specific orientation and quantity for differentiating socket 1.
It is improved in example at another, above-mentioned second articulamentum 30 is configured to direct power line AC alternating current and obtains AC Electric power.That third articulamentum 5 is configured to provide conductive plug 4 is suitable (such as any AC electric power between 12V-48V, and protect Demonstrate,prove enough electrical-contact areas) the electrical equipment identification information of electric power and acquisition from conductive plug 4.
In a preferred example, the signal controller is connected with low voltage power line carrier (PLC) communication device The electric power support that+5V or+3.3V is obtained by power circuit 1212 enables the third articulamentum 5 to pass through low-voltage PLC Mode obtains the identification information of the electrical equipment 100 of the grafting in a manner of plug.Wherein electrical equipment identification information contains electricity consumption One of device name, device identification, MAC Address or power information of equipment are multiple.Preferably, socket 1 can pass through PLC Mode obtains the facility information of equipment 100, in some cases, some it is not recommended that by making so as to effectively be identified to it Electrical equipment then needs to be interrupted electric power, or (for example) obtains the MAC Address or IP address of the network equipment, to identify The validity of equipment charger.Or it interrupts in the case of charge connector is not available configuration and is connected by this charging Device is connect to be powered equipment 100.
In general example, the power information of power equipment or household electrical appliance 100 can be obtained by PLC mode, then is needed Metering chip for calculating power consumption is connected to signal controller.And in order to interrupt the power supply to electric appliance 100, again to controller It is connected to relay switch or release unit.
Referring to Fig. 9, in any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the method for assembled this socket structure mainly includes:
201. settings two are in the body housing of plane axial symmetry.According to being painted for Fig. 9 embodiment, the ontology of body part 1 Shell may include socket panel 111 and its rear end electrical structure 121, wherein can be divided into symmetrical configuration according to the direction symmetry axis I Two panel enclosure 111a and 111b and two electrical structure 121a and 121b;
202. are arranged the second surface 2 in addition to crossing first surface 11 on socket panel 111, and open up a undertaking The smooth surface of this first surface 11 and second surface 2 is greater than first surface 11 as third surface 12, the radian of curved surface 12 Surface radian;
203. open up the scalar property's slot 21 being configured in a ring, and connection by this in above-mentioned second surface 2 The movable lock part 22 of second surface 2 and third surface 12 that annular scalar property's slot 21 surrounds.In Fig. 9, body housing 111 Section with 121 is to intercept from the direction A-A of jack body portion shown in Fig. 21 along middle line, and half therein is shown in Fig. 9 Section;
204. provide the parallel substrate of several planes, and (substrate includes the pcb board of electric function and the mechanical structure of insulation Plate), it is mapped from the direction vertical with the second surface 2 in jack body portion 1 from scalar property's slot 21 into electrical structure 121 Width is less than or equal to the annular groove of this scalar property's slot 121 on this several substrate.Wherein since annular groove is movable The part that lock part 22 is blocked equally is mapped;
In a preferred example, substrate includes:
Be attached at the first articulamentum 20 of 2 bottom of second surface, have vertically map scalar property's slot 21 and The Plug contact 24 that lock part 22 is configured;
Second articulamentum 30, the first conducting that scalar property's slot 21 including vertically mapping first articulamentum 20 is configured Circuit 31 and the second turning circuit 33, wherein first turning circuit 31 and the second turning circuit 33 are symmetrical arranged;And
Third articulamentum 5, the annular electric power that scalar property's slot 21 including vertically mapping first articulamentum 20 is configured The electric power cut-off portion 52 that transport part 51 and the lock part 22 for vertically mapping first articulamentum 20 are configured, wherein described the Plane locating for two articulamentums 30 and third articulamentum 5 limits the electrical-contact area of conductive plug 4, annular power transmission part 51 jointly With two parts being isolated by electric power cut-off portion 52, wherein can have first, second on circumferential direction in each section It is oriented to electric current;
The Plug contact plate 6 being arranged between third articulamentum 5 and the first articulamentum 20 or second surface 2, this plug connect Touch panel 6 connects above-mentioned movable lock part 22 in a manner of mechanical structure, it is mutual by first plane of disruption 61 and second plane of disruption 62 It is put together, is made from an insulative material wherein first plane of disruption 61 or second plane of disruption 62 have certain thickness and select.Such as Fig. 9 institute Show, the first articulamentum 20 has mutually matched first joint surface 26 and the second joint surface 27.In another preferred example, insert Head contact plate 6 have there may be first plane of disruption 61 of (such as the pressure being squeezed) and second planes of disruption 62, to produce A raw circular breaking portion 64, continues the radial passage of rear end current-carrying part as conductive copper sheet 41.In Fig. 9, institute Stating second plane of disruption 62 is the circle with 21 symmetrical shape of scalar property's slot of the first articulamentum 20, and first plane of disruption 61 is annulus Shape;
205. pass through two electrical structure 121a and 121b respectively along the fenced above-mentioned base of mutually contradictory direction 25a and 25b At least part of plate.Such as fenced articulamentum electrical structure layer 3,5, and two panel enclosures 111a and 111b can be respectively along Another part in the mutually contradictory fenced aforesaid substrate of direction 25a and 25b, such as insulating layer 20,6.Again by 111 He of socket panel Electrical structure 121 be combined with each other fastening.
Further, in step 204, coil is arranged in the ring structure 51 on electric base or third articulamentum 5 70, the armature winding emitted when being used as wireless charging.Also, it is arranged at 121 lowermost end of electrical structure shell and directly connects The first conduct piece 71 and the second conduct piece 72 for connecing power line L, N line, for be individually insulated electrical connection electric loop 31-32 and 33-34 equally has the isolated part of section in the mapping each substrate annular groove in its front between the two.From the decomposition texture of Fig. 9 In as it can be seen that along longitudinal axis H first to each substrate layer of 124 split of direction, then further along direction 125 by socket panel 111 It is bound on electrical structure shell 121.
As an improvement, the position of above-mentioned breaking portion 64 can coincide with movable lock part 22 on vertical direction H.First is disconnected Broken face 61 or second plane of disruption 62 have certain thickness and insulating materials (such as polyester fiber) are selected to be made, second plane of disruption 62 For the circle of 21 symmetrical shape of scalar property's slot with the first articulamentum 20, and first plane of disruption 61 can be circular ring shape.First connects Mutually matched two parts, such as the first joint surface 26 shown in Fig. 8 and the second joint surface 27 can be had by connecing layer 20, and second is disconnected Broken face 62 in outward direction 63 movement push two the second joint surfaces 27 to radial compression copper sheet 41 indirectly, thus by conductive copper Piece 41 is held in the position being initially inserted into.It, can be along mutually contradictory direction 25a and 25b, respectively by two in assembly Two joint surfaces 27 are bonded to the first joint surface 26, by first plane of disruption 61 of two symmetric designs be bonded to second plane of disruption 62 with Form integral planar.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of method of assembly socket structure, which comprises
Be arranged two be in plane axial symmetry body housing, after the body housing includes socket panel (111) and socket panel The electrical structure (121) at end, wherein socket panel (111) and electrical structure (121) are divided into according to the direction of symmetry axis (I) Two panel subshells (111a, 111b) of symmetrical configuration and two electrical minor structures (121a, 121b);
Second surface (2) are also set up in addition to first surface (11) on socket panel (111), and undertaking first surface is set (11) and the smooth surface of second surface (2) is as third surface (12);
The scalar property's slot (21) being configured in a ring is opened up on second surface (2) and connection is wrapped by scalar property's slot (21) The movable lock part (22) of the second surface (2) and third surface (12) that enclose;
Several substrates parallel to each other are provided, from the direction vertical with second surface (2) from scalar property's slot (21) in substrate Upper mapping width is less than or equal to the annular groove of scalar property's slot (21);And
By two electrical minor structures (121a, 121b) respectively along mutually contradictory direction (25a, 25b) fenced substrate extremely Few a part.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein substrate includes pcb board and the insulation with electric function Mechanical structure plate.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the radian of third surface (12) is greater than first surface (11) Radian.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that substrate includes:
It is attached at first articulamentum (20) of second surface (2) bottom, the first articulamentum has vertical mapping scalar property's slot (21) and the Plug contact (24) that is configured of movable lock part (22):
Second articulamentum (30), the second articulamentum include the first turning circuit (31) of vertical mapping scalar property's slot (21) configuration With the second turning circuit (33), wherein the first turning circuit (31) and the second turning circuit (33) are symmetrical arranged;And
Third articulamentum (5), third articulamentum include the annular power transmission part of vertical mapping scalar property's slot (21) configuration (51) and vertically the electric power cut-off portion (52) of lock part (22) configuration is mapped,
Wherein, plane locating for the second articulamentum (30) and third articulamentum (5) limits the electric interface of conductive plug (4) jointly Product, annular power transmission part (51) have two parts being isolated by electric power cut-off portion (52), wherein in annular power transmission part Each section in the first guiding electric current and the second guiding electric current on circumferential direction.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in third articulamentum (5) and the first articulamentum (20) or the Plug contact plate (6) are set between two surfaces (2), Plug contact plate (6) is configured to:
The connection activity lock part (22) in a manner of mechanical structure;And
Be turned on or off third articulamentum (5) according to the state position of Plug contact plate (6), wherein third articulamentum (5) and The electrical features of second articulamentum (30) are mutually connected.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, Plug contact plate (6) is by first plane of disruption (61) and Two planes of disruption (62) are mutually put together, wherein first plane of disruption (61) or second plane of disruption (62) have certain thickness and select It is made from an insulative material.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the first articulamentum (20) has mutually matched first engagement Face (26) and the second joint surface (27).
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, Plug contact plate (6) has first plane of disruption (61) and the Two planes of disruption (62), thus generate circular breaking portion (64) as the conductive copper sheet (41) of conductive plug (4) continue to The radial passage that rear end current-carrying part is advanced, wherein second plane of disruption (62) is the circle with scalar property's slot (21) symmetrical shape Shape, first plane of disruption (61) are circular ring shape.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein passing through two electrical minor structures (121a, 121b) difference Along mutually contradictory direction (25a, 25b) fenced substrate at least part the step of in,
Fenced articulamentum electrical structure layer (3,5), two panel subshells (111a, 111b) are respectively along mutually contradictory direction Another part in (25a, 25b) fenced substrate;
Socket panel (111) and electrical structure (121) are be combined with each other fastening.
10. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, providing the step of several planes substrate parallel to each other In rapid,
Coil (70) are arranged in annular power transmission part (51) on substrate or third articulamentum (5), and the coil is as nothing The armature winding emitted when line charge electricity use.
11. the method according to claim 1, wherein providing the step of several planes substrate parallel to each other In rapid,
The first conduct piece (71) and second that setting is directly connected to power line L, N line at the lowermost end of electrical structure (121) is led Electric part (72) has the mapping each base in its front for being individually insulated between electrical connection electric loop (31-32,33-34) equally The isolated part of section in the annular groove of plate;
Along longitudinal axis (H) first to each substrate layer of first direction split, then further along opposite with first direction second Socket panel (111) is bound on electrical structure (121) by direction.
12. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the position of breaking portion (64) is overlapped on longitudinal axis (H) In movable lock part (22).
13. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that in assembly, along mutually contradictory direction (25a, The second joint surface (27) 25b) are bonded to the first joint surface (26) to form integral planar respectively.
14. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in assembly, by first plane of disruption of two symmetric designs (61) second plane of disruption (62) is bonded to form integral planar.
CN201810597289.8A 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Socket structure, and grafting guiding parts is assisted with plug Active CN108736207B (en)

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CN108711699B (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-09-06 绍兴柯桥柯大信息技术有限公司 A kind of special-purpose charger receptacle facilitated insertion into
ES2768149A1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-19 Gomez Dionisio Tejada ORIENTED CONNECTION POWER SOCKET (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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CN201766233U (en) * 2010-09-12 2011-03-16 王国强 Touch type socket
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CN202352890U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-25 大连民族学院 Guide type socket
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CN203367676U (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-25 刘子阳 Socket
CN203503896U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-26 成都理工大学 Modularized socket for blind person

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CN202616496U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-12-19 黄士力 Novel socket
CN202772345U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-06 胡和萍 Socket protection panel with plug positioning function
CN202930659U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-05-08 襄阳职业技术学院 Power socket convenient for use
CN205016773U (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-02-03 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 Socket structure, and with supplementary grafting leading part of electric plug

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3141674U (en) * 2008-02-15 2008-05-22 勇 朝香 Guided outlet
CN201766233U (en) * 2010-09-12 2011-03-16 王国强 Touch type socket
CN201845953U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-05-25 马宁 Power supply socket for blind person
CN202352890U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-25 大连民族学院 Guide type socket
CN202602008U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-12 车树青 Safety socket
CN203367676U (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-25 刘子阳 Socket
CN203503896U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-26 成都理工大学 Modularized socket for blind person

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CN108736207A (en) 2018-11-02
CN105048143A (en) 2015-11-11

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Denomination of invention: The structure of socket and the auxiliary inserting guide part of electric plug

Effective date of registration: 20200922

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Denomination of invention: Socket structure and auxiliary plug-in guide components for electrical plugs

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Pledgor: HANGZHOU HONYAR ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd.

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