CN108736102A - The elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction - Google Patents

The elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108736102A
CN108736102A CN201810730470.1A CN201810730470A CN108736102A CN 108736102 A CN108736102 A CN 108736102A CN 201810730470 A CN201810730470 A CN 201810730470A CN 108736102 A CN108736102 A CN 108736102A
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China
Prior art keywords
silica aerogel
elastic silica
new
energy automobile
battery core
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CN201810730470.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁荣华
雷伟
花金旦
李炳健
宋海民
陈宇锋
陈卫红
王琪
郭祥
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Jiangsu Pan Asian Microvent Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Pan Asian Microvent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810730470.1A priority Critical patent/CN108736102A/en
Publication of CN108736102A publication Critical patent/CN108736102A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/659Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of elastic silica aerogel components of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction, including:Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece, single battery core and thermally conductive sheet, single battery core are externally connected with thermally conductive sheet, and the single battery core for being connected with thermally conductive sheet is set in the cavity of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece, forms the small module of single battery core.By the above-mentioned means, present invention realization forms effective integrated protection to the single battery core in lithium-ion-power cell module;Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece plays the role of vibration damping protecting against shock to single battery core, and have the function of it is fire-retardant, can so that single battery core operating temperature be in new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat management system control safety temperature within the scope of;Improve reliability and the safety of the power supply of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell, the development important role of power-assisted China new-energy automobile industry.

Description

The elastic silica aerogel of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction Component
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile fields, more particularly to a kind of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction Elastic silica aerogel component.
Background technology
The main power source of new-energy automobile derives from electrokinetic cell system, and which determine the drivings of new-energy automobile Energy, security performance and service life.Especially pure electric automobile, all power all derive from its battery system.Electrokinetic cell system Generally mainly by battery modules, battery management system BMS, heat management system and some electrically and mechanically system etc. is constituted.It is dynamic Power battery modules are made of several to hundreds of single battery cores via in parallel and series connection.Vehicle in different driving conditions and Under environment, single battery core will produce certain heat while exporting electric energy, own temperature made to become due to its own resistance.
High-temperature work environment and fierce collision is destroy lithium ion battery, cause cells burst, explosion it is maximum two big Arch-criminal, and electrokinetic cell system generates a large amount of heat accumulation in narrow Battery case in the course of work, if heat cannot Enough quickly to shed in time, the service life of battery modules and performance can be greatly affected, or even thermal runaway occur, caused hot It fries, the thermal runaway mechanism of upper and monomer grades so more the focusing on of domestic new energy resource power battery system thermal management is radiated And properties study.It protects concern less effectively insulating, fire-retardant, vibration damping and thermal runaway between battery core, but works as certain battery When monomer triggers thermal runaway, quantity of heat production abruptly increase, heat dissipation capacity is much smaller than quantity of heat production, and heat transmits to battery around, can cause rapidly The extensive thermal runaway of periphery battery, the thermal runaway rank that formation is then traveled to entire battery system by the triggering of monomer thermal runaway are drawn The security risk risen.It is therefore desirable to increase heat-insulated vibration damping profiled piece between core of lithium ion cell monomer, slow down thermal runaway Spread speed takes further fire protection to race against time.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of bullets of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction Property aerosil component, the operating temperature for capableing of single battery core are in new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat pipe Within the scope of the temperature of the safety of reason system control.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:There is provided a kind of new-energy automobile lithium from The elastic silica aerogel component of sub- power battery heat conduction, including:Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece, monomer electricity Chi Xin and thermally conductive sheet, single battery core are externally connected with thermally conductive sheet, and the single battery core for being connected with thermally conductive sheet is set to elastic titanium dioxide In the cavity of silica aerogel profiled piece, the small module of single battery core is formed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the small module of multigroup single battery core carries out the assembled big module of formation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exit of the thermally conductive sheet in each small module of single battery core is closely attached to bullet Between the bottom and the heat exchanger of new-energy automobile heat management system of property aerosil part or it is embedded in new energy In the heat exchanger of source automotive thermal tube reason system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the single battery core is rectangle or cylindrical single battery core.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, thermally conductive sheet is graphene thermally conductive sheet, carbon thermally conductive sheet, copper foil thermally conductive sheet and aluminium It is one or more in foil thermally conductive sheet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece:It is first depending on The configuration design of the heat-insulated vibration damping profiled piece of single battery core goes out mold, next silicon dioxide gel filling liquid is designed Wet gel is formed after ageing in mold, solvent displacement at least twice is carried out with the smaller solvent of surface tension coefficient, displaces wet It after moisture content in gel, is dried, demoulding obtains elastic silica aerogel profiled piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of silicon dioxide gel liquid includes being added to flocculating agent Solvent in uniform stirring, methyltrimethoxysilane and silicon source is then added, stirs evenly, the gel accelerating agent of addition, then It is secondary to stir evenly, obtain silicon dioxide gel liquid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, silicon source includes dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, ethyl orthosilicate, silicic acid second It is one or more in ester and silicic acid;Gel accelerating agent is 1,2- propylene oxide, and flocculating agent is hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride Or octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride;Solvent is dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is also added while gel accelerating agent is added in sol liquid fire-retardant Agent is aged in mold with sol liquid and forms wet gel, carries out solvent at least twice and replaces, being made after dry has fire-retardant work( The elastic silica aerogel profiled piece of energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, short glass fiber or oxidization fiber staple fiber are added in sol liquid, with Ageing forms wet gel in sol liquid mold, carries out solvent at least twice and replaces, strengthened elastic two are made after dry Silica aerogel profiled piece.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present invention realization is formed with the single battery core in lithium-ion-power cell module The integrated protection of effect;Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece plays the role of vibration damping protecting against shock to single battery core, and has There is fire-retardant function, personnel and property loss caused by avoiding single battery core thermal runaway from expanding;When single battery core was in Battery core heat is quickly exported to heat management system radiating and cooling, at single battery core by high-efficiency heat conduction material when high temperature In too low temperature(Subzero)When the heat lift battery core temperature of heat management system is quickly introduced by high-efficiency heat conduction material, So that the operating temperature of single battery core is in the temperature of the safety of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat management system control It spends in range;Improve reliability and the safety of the power supply of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell, power-assisted China new energy vapour The development important role of vehicle industry.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the elastic silica aerogel component one of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction of the present invention is preferably real Apply the structural schematic diagram of example;
Fig. 2 is bowing for the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction shown in FIG. 1 View;
Fig. 3 is after the elastic silica aerogel component of the heat conduction of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell shown in Fig. 1 assembles Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is bowing for the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction shown in Fig. 3 View;
Fig. 5 is that the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction of the present invention is another preferably The structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is bowing for the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction shown in fig. 5 View;
Fig. 7 is after the elastic silica aerogel component of the heat conduction of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell shown in Fig. 5 assembles Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is bowing for the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction shown in Fig. 7 View.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction, including:Elastic dioxy SiClx aeroge profiled piece 1, single battery core 2 and thermally conductive sheet 3, thermally conductive sheet 3 is graphene thermally conductive sheet, carbon thermally conductive sheet, copper foil are led It is one or more in backing and aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet.
With heat-conducting glue, organically bonding fits together single battery core 2 with thermally conductive sheet 3, realizes to lithium-ion-power cell Single battery core 2 in module forms effective integrated protection.
The single battery core 2 for being connected with thermally conductive sheet is set in the cavity of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1, is formed single 2 small module of body battery.2 small module of multigroup single battery core carries out the assembled big module of formation.
Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 plays the role of vibration damping protecting against shock to single battery core 2, and with resistance The function of combustion, personnel and property loss caused by avoiding 2 thermal runaway of single battery core from expanding.
2 small module of multigroup single battery core carries out the assembled big module of formation.When assembled in 2 small module of each single battery core The exit of thermally conductive sheet is closely attached to the bottom of elastic silica aerogel part and the heat of new-energy automobile heat management system is handed over Between parallel operation or it is embedded in the heat exchanger of new-energy automobile heat management system.
When single battery core 2 is in excessively high temperature(Such as>35℃)When by high-efficiency heat conduction material quickly export battery core heat Heat management system radiating and cooling is measured, when single battery core 2 is in too low temperature(Subzero)When pass through high-efficiency heat conduction material Material quickly introduces the heat lift battery core temperature of heat management system so that the operating temperature of single battery core 2 is in new energy vapour Within the scope of the temperature of the safety of vehicle lithium-ion-power cell heat management system control(-5℃~45℃);The novelty new-energy automobile The elastic silica aerogel component and manufacturing method of lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction, improve new-energy automobile lithium ion The battery-powered reliability of power electric and safety, the development important role of power-assisted China new-energy automobile industry.
Wherein, single battery core 2 is rectangle or cylindrical single battery core.As shown in Figs 1-4, single battery core is length Rectangular, as viewed in figures 5-8, single battery core 2 is cylinder.
The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:It is first depending on 2 heat-insulated vibration damping profiled piece of single battery core Configuration design go out mold, next silicon dioxide gel filling liquid forms wet gel after being aged in designed mold, Solvent displacement at least twice is carried out with the smaller solvent of surface tension coefficient(Alcohol or isopropanol etc.), displace in wet gel Moisture content after, using dry in dry in the low temperature drying in baking oven or microwave equipment or overcritical device, demoulding obtains bullet Property aerosil profiled piece.
Ageing is that colloidal sol pours into mold, the low temperature maturation gel in the baking oven of 30 ~ 65 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Solvent displacement is to take out mold every 12 hours, the solvent being precipitated with alcohol displacement wet gel.
Drying includes constant pressure and dry, microwave drying or supercritical drying, constant pressure and dry, microwave drying temperature be 35 ~ 65 Degree Celsius, the drying time of supercritical drying is 3 ~ 9 hours, 45 ~ 90 degrees Celsius of temperature, postcritical carbon dioxide or alcohol Pressure be 6MPa ~ 35MPa, the gas flow of postcritical carbon dioxide or alcohol is 150 ~ 180L/h.
The preparation method of silicon dioxide gel liquid includes that the flocculating agent of 100 ~ 120ml is added to the molten of 800 ~ 1000ml Then uniform stirring in agent is added the silicon source of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 90 ~ 120ml of 160 ~ 180ml, stirs evenly, add The gel accelerating agent for entering 150 ~ 170ml is again stirring for uniformly, obtaining silicon dioxide gel liquid.Uniform stirring solution turns Speed is 50 ~ 300 turns/min.
Silicon source includes one or more in dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, ethyl orthosilicate, silester and silicic acid;It is solidifying Promoter for rubber is 1,2- propylene oxide, and flocculating agent is hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride or octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride;It is molten Agent is dilute hydrochloric acid solution, a concentration of 1.5 × 10-5mol/ml-3 × 10-5mol/ml.
It is also added fire retardant while gel accelerating agent is added in sol liquid, preferably environment friendly halogen-free fireproof agent, with Sol liquid is aged in mold and forms wet gel, carries out solvent at least twice and replaces, is made with flame retarding function after dry Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1.
Environment friendly halogen-free fireproof agent is to integrate the gentle phosphorus nitrogen system's expanding fire retardant for being derived from one of carbon source, acid source or as melamine And its compound of phosphorus, the dosage of phosphorus nitrogen system expanding fire retardant is account for colloidal sol quality 8% ~ 20%, the change of melamine and its phosphorus The dosage for closing object is account for colloidal sol quality 8% ~ 15%.
Ageing in short glass fiber or oxidization fiber staple fiber, with sol liquid mold is added in sol liquid and forms wet coagulate Glue carries out solvent at least twice and replaces, strengthened elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 is made after dry.
Embodiment 1:The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:By the cetyl trimethyl chlorine of 100ml To change ammonium and is added to uniform stirring in the salt sour solvent of a concentration of 1.5 × 10-5mol/ml of 800ml, speed of agitator is 50 turns/min, Then the dimethyldimethoxysil,ne of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 90ml of 160ml is added, is stirred into colloidal sol, stirs Rotating speed is 50 turns/min, and 1, the 2- propylene oxide of 150ml is added, and is again stirring for uniformly at colloidal sol, and speed of agitator is 50 turns/min, Colloidal sol pours into mold, the low temperature maturation gel in the baking oven of 30 degrees Celsius of temperature, then carries out solvent displacement twice, solvent displacement It is to take out mold every 12 hours, the solvent being precipitated with alcohol displacement wet gel obtains blocky wet solidifying after solvent is sufficiently displaced from Glue, and the heat-insulated elasticity two of non-pressure process manufacture vibration damping is made in low temperature drying to xerogel, 35 degrees Celsius of oven temperature in baking oven Silica aerogel profiled piece 1.
Embodiment 2:The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:By the octadecyl trimethyl chlorine of 110ml Change ammonium and be added to uniform stirring in the salt sour solvent of a concentration of 2 × 10-5mol/ml of 900ml, speed of agitator is 180 turns/min, so The ethyl orthosilicate of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 110ml of 170ml is added afterwards, is stirred into colloidal sol, speed of agitator 175 Turn/min, 1, the 2- propylene oxide of 160ml is added, is again stirring for uniformly at colloidal sol, speed of agitator is 170 turns/min, and colloidal sol falls Enter in mold, the low temperature maturation gel in the baking oven of 45 degrees Celsius of temperature, then carry out solvent displacement three times, solvent displacement be every Taking out mold within 12 hours, the solvent being precipitated with alcohol displacement wet gel obtains blocky wet gel after solvent is sufficiently displaced from, and Low temperature drying to xerogel, 48 degrees Celsius of oven temperature is made micro-wave drying legal system and makes vibration damping in microwave oven or drying tunnel Heat-insulated elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1.
Embodiment 3:The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:By the octadecyl trimethyl chlorine of 120ml To change ammonium and is added to uniform stirring in the salt sour solvent of a concentration of 3 × 10-5mol/ml of 1000ml, speed of agitator is 300 turns/min, Then the silester of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 120ml of 180ml is added, is stirred into colloidal sol, speed of agitator 300 Turn/min, 1, the 2- propylene oxide of 170ml is added, is again stirring for uniformly at colloidal sol, speed of agitator is 300 turns/min, and colloidal sol falls Enter in mold, the low temperature maturation gel in the baking oven of 65 degrees Celsius of temperature, then carry out six solvents displacements, solvent displacement be every Taking out mold within 12 hours, the solvent being precipitated with alcohol displacement wet gel obtains blocky wet gel after solvent is sufficiently displaced from, and Supercritical drying is carried out in supercritical drying device equipment 9 hours, 90 degrees Celsius of postcritical temperature, postcritical pressure dioxy The gas flow 180L/h of the pressure 35MPa of change carbon or alcohol, postcritical carbon dioxide or alcohol is made super and faces to xerogel The heat-insulated elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 of the vibration damping of boundary seasoning manufacture.
Embodiment 4:The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:By the octadecyl trimethyl chlorine of 118ml Change ammonium and be added to uniform stirring in the salt sour solvent of a concentration of 3 × 10-5mol/ml of 850ml, speed of agitator is 280 turns/min, so The dimethyldimethoxysil,ne of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 108ml of 165ml is added afterwards, is stirred into colloidal sol, stirs Rotating speed is 280 turns/min, appropriate oxidization fiber staple fiber is added, preferably polyacrylonitrile (PAN) base oxidization fiber continues to stir, and adds 1, the 2- propylene oxide of 165ml is again stirring for uniformly at colloidal sol, and speed of agitator is 250 turns/min, and colloidal sol pours into mold, Low temperature maturation gel in the baking oven that 60 degrees Celsius of temperature, then solvent displacement three times is carried out, solvent displacement was taken out every 12 hours Mold, the solvent being precipitated with alcohol displacement wet gel, obtains blocky wet gel, and low in baking oven after solvent is sufficiently displaced from Temperature is dry to xerogel, and it is different that the heat-insulated elastic silica aerogel of strengthened vibration damping is made in 63 degrees Celsius of oven temperature Type part 1.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) base oxidization fiber is by carbon containing organic fiber precursor under air dielectric, by tens to several The preoxidation process of percentage clock, and oxidization fiber is obtained, good flame retardation effect.
Embodiment 5:The manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1:By the cetyl trimethyl chlorine of 115ml Change ammonium and be added to uniform stirring in the salt sour solvent of a concentration of 3 × 10-5mol/ml of 950ml, speed of agitator is 250 turns/min, so The ethyl orthosilicate of the methyltrimethoxysilane and 110ml of 175ml is added afterwards, is stirred into colloidal sol, speed of agitator 220 Turn/min, appropriate short glass fiber is added and continues to stir, adds 1, the 2- propylene oxide and phosphorus nitrogen system expandable flame retardant of 160ml Agent is again stirring for uniformly at colloidal sol, and speed of agitator is 220 turns/min, and colloidal sol pours into mold, in 60 degrees Celsius of baking oven of temperature Interior low temperature maturation gel, then solvent displacement three times is carried out, solvent displacement is to take out mold every 12 hours, wet solidifying with alcohol displacement The solvent that glue is precipitated, obtains blocky wet gel after solvent is sufficiently displaced from, and super face is carried out in supercritical drying device equipment Boundary is dried 8 hours, 87 degrees Celsius of postcritical temperature, the pressure 30MPa of postcritical pressure carbon dioxide or alcohol, overcritical Carbon dioxide or alcohol gas flow 180L/h to xerogel, strengthened fire retardant elastic aerosil is made Profiled piece 1.
Short glass fiber as strengthen elastic silica aerogel supporting material in application, maximum feature is tension Intensity is big, heat-resist, and temperature does not influence intensity up at 300 DEG C.There is excellent electrical insulating property, is advanced electrical isolation material Material, is also used for heat-insulating material and fire-proof shield material.
In embodiment 1-5, elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 11 is a kind of micro-nano permeability elastomer vibration damping two Silica aerogel new varieties material is the most light solid material of current engineer application, can make new-energy automobile light weight Change more energy efficient.The various profiled piece thermal coefficients of high resiliency aerosil being made from it are 0.015 ~ 0.04 W/ (m K), even lower, and with super-hydrophobic, use temperature range is wide(-80~350℃), it is long lifespan, resistance to compression, nontoxic.It is protected with tradition Warm heat-barrier material is compared, and under same heat insulation, aerogel material thickness only has the 1/2-1/5 of conventional vacuum heat-barrier material.Base In the demand of aeroge These characteristics and power battery thermal insulation board, airsetting film is considered as that can be applied to new-energy automobile at present And the most thin most efficient heat preserving and insulating material of power battery.
Following table is elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 and the heat-insulated foam performance comparisons of IXPE:
Performance indicator The elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 of Jiangsu Pan Asia Wei Tou Science and Technology Co., Ltd. PU, XPE, IXPE foam class
Density (Kg/m3) 80~150 200(5 times of foaming)
Thermal coefficient (W/mk) 0.017~0.024(Supercritical drying), 0.024 ~ 0.04(Non-pressure process or micro-wave drying method) 0.095~0.3
Temperature in use (DEG C) -80~350℃ -40~120℃
Water absorption rate room temperature is for 24 hours (%) It is hydrophobic <0.5
Environment-protecting and non-poisonous property ROHS standards ROHS standards
120 DEG C of high temperature deformation, for 24 hours (%) Nothing Shrink 10%
Compression rebound rate(Index related with vibration damping) 92% 0~15%
General thickness(mm) 0.5/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10 0.5/1/3/10
As shown above, the damping behavior of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 meets the lithium ion of national new-energy automobile Power battery standard criterion, damping behavior are much better than PU, XPE, IXPE foam class;
The density of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 is low more than foam, and it is energy saving to be conducive to new-energy automobile lightweight, bullet Property vibration damping be conducive to protect electrical core of power battery and module to be impacted from vehicle pitching, the power supply for improving power battery is reliable Property.
New-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1, with single battery core 2, Graphene thermally conductive sheet or carbon thermally conductive sheet or copper foil thermally conductive sheet or aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet etc. organically fit together, and realize to lithium ion Single battery core 2 in power battery module forms effective integrated protection;Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 is to monomer Battery 2 plays the role of vibration damping protecting against shock, and have the function of it is fire-retardant, avoid 2 thermal runaway of single battery core expansion cause Personnel and property loss;Single battery core 2 and graphene thermally conductive sheet or carbon thermally conductive sheet or copper foil thermally conductive sheet or aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet It is organic it is closely connected fit together, when single battery core 2 is in excessively high temperature(Such as>35℃)When it is quick by high-efficiency heat conduction material Battery core heat is exported to heat management system radiating and cooling, when single battery core 2 is in too low temperature(Subzero)When pass through High-efficiency heat conduction material quickly introduces the heat lift battery core temperature of heat management system so that at the operating temperature of single battery core 2 Within the scope of the temperature of the safety of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat management system control(-5℃~45℃);The novelty The elastic silica aerogel component and manufacturing method of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction, improve new energy The reliability of automobile lithium-ion-power cell power supply and safety, the development of power-assisted China new-energy automobile industry have important work With.
The assembly process of the elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction includes: The preparations such as single battery core 2, graphene thermally conductive sheet, carbon thermally conductive sheet, copper foil thermally conductive sheet, aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet or fire-retardant heat-conducting glue, Graphene thermally conductive sheet or carbon thermally conductive sheet or copper foil thermally conductive sheet or aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet with the heat conduction gluing knot group of single battery core 2 This engaging member is packed into the cavity of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 by dress, the small module of single battery core is formed, monomer The small module of battery core is once assembled into big module, and the small module of the last one single battery core is closed with elastic silica aerogel plate Heat-insulated side is needed, forms the big module power supply unit of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell as shown in Fig. 3,4,7,8.
By forming new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell group, new-energy automobile lithium after several big module power supply unit assemblings The exit of the thermally conductive sheet of ion battery group can be closely attached to bottom and the new energy of elastic silica aerogel part Between the heat exchanger of automotive thermal tube reason system or it is embedded in the heat exchanger of new-energy automobile heat management system, thermally conductive sheet 3 adjust the temperature of lithium-ion-power cell single battery core 2 and are allowed to performance and effectively play to play, and improve power supply reliability With personnel, the safety of property, the competitiveness of China's new-energy automobile is improved.
Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece 1 and Heat Conduction Material are in new-energy automobile field, except applied to power battery Outside heat-insulated vibration damping between battery core, apply also for heat-insulation shockproof of the module between shell, battery case external insulating layer and High temperature insulating layer.With the maturation of 1 technique of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece and production-scale expansion, price is inevitable It can decline, there is cost performance competitive advantage, the application and market penetration rate in new-energy automobile power battery also will be with The industry of new-energy automobile increases and increases sharply.The product power-assisted is promoted the power supply safety of China's new-energy automobile, reliability and Global competitiveness.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction, which is characterized in that Including:Elastic silica aerogel profiled piece, single battery core and thermally conductive sheet, single battery core are externally connected with thermally conductive sheet, even The single battery core for being connected to thermally conductive sheet is set in the cavity of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece, forms the small mould of single battery core Group.
2. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 1 Part, which is characterized in that multigroup small module of single battery core carries out the assembled big module of formation.
3. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 1 Part, which is characterized in that the exit of the thermally conductive sheet in each small module of single battery core is closely attached to elastic silica aerogel zero Between the bottom and the heat exchanger of new-energy automobile heat management system of part or it is embedded in new-energy automobile heat management system In heat exchanger.
4. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 1 Part, which is characterized in that the single battery core is rectangle or cylindrical single battery core.
5. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 1 Part, which is characterized in that thermally conductive sheet be graphene thermally conductive sheet, carbon thermally conductive sheet, copper foil thermally conductive sheet and one kind in aluminium foil thermally conductive sheet or It is a variety of.
6. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 1 Part, which is characterized in that the manufacturing method of elastic silica aerogel profiled piece:It is different to be first depending on the heat-insulated vibration damping of single battery core The configuration design of type part goes out mold, next silicon dioxide gel filling liquid forms wet solidifying after being aged in designed mold Glue carries out solvent displacement at least twice with the smaller solvent of surface tension coefficient, after displacing the moisture content in wet gel, is done Dry, demoulding obtains elastic silica aerogel profiled piece.
7. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 6 Part, which is characterized in that the preparation method of silicon dioxide gel liquid includes uniform stirring in the solvent for being added to flocculating agent, so Methyltrimethoxysilane and silicon source are added afterwards, stirs evenly, the gel accelerating agent of addition, is again stirring for uniformly, obtaining two Silica sol liquid.
8. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 7 Part, which is characterized in that silicon source include one kind in dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, ethyl orthosilicate, silester and silicic acid or It is a variety of;Gel accelerating agent is 1,2- propylene oxide, and flocculating agent is hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride or octadecyl trimethyl chlorine Change ammonium;Solvent is dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
9. the elastic silica aerogel portion of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 6 Part, which is characterized in that fire retardant is also added while gel accelerating agent is added in sol liquid, with sol liquid in mold Ageing forms wet gel, carries out solvent at least twice and replaces, the elastic silica airsetting with flame retarding function is made after dry Glue profiled piece.
10. the elastic silica aerogel of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction according to claim 6 Component, which is characterized in that be added in short glass fiber or oxidization fiber staple fiber, with sol liquid mold and be aged in sol liquid Wet gel is formed, solvent at least twice is carried out and replaces, strengthened elastic silica aerogel profiled piece is made after dry.
CN201810730470.1A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 The elastic silica aerogel component of new-energy automobile lithium-ion-power cell heat conduction Pending CN108736102A (en)

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