CN108736042A - A kind of heat-transfer device, hydrogen utilize device and temperature control method - Google Patents
A kind of heat-transfer device, hydrogen utilize device and temperature control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108736042A CN108736042A CN201810379278.2A CN201810379278A CN108736042A CN 108736042 A CN108736042 A CN 108736042A CN 201810379278 A CN201810379278 A CN 201810379278A CN 108736042 A CN108736042 A CN 108736042A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat-transfer device, hydrogen to utilize device and temperature control method, wherein heat-transfer device includes：First circuit, the heat generated for conduction heat sources；First Heat Exchanger, one end are provided with the first circuit, the heat for exchanging the conduction of the first circuit；The other end in First Heat Exchanger is arranged in second servo loop, the heat for receiving the conduction of the first circuit in First Heat Exchanger；Fluid reservoir is connected to second servo loop, and liquid is heated in second servo loop for storing；Tertiary circuit is connected to fluid reservoir, for being heated liquid conductive to thermal to be added by what is stored in fluid reservoir.Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, hydrogen utilize device and temperature control method, due to being provided with First Heat Exchanger, the heat that heat source generates is enable to be transmitted via the first circuit, First Heat Exchanger and second servo loop and be stored in fluid reservoir, being exported in turn via tertiary circuit realizes heat source to thermal to be added and with the heat transfer between heating device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrolytic hydrogen production and hydrogen to utilize technical field, and in particular to a kind of heat-transfer device, hydrogen using device and
Temperature control method.
Background technology
Hydrogen energy storage and hydrogen using being enantiotropy using electric power and Hydrogen Energy and the extensive energy storage technology to grow up, such as
The consumption and storage that regenerative resource can be realized with regenerative resource hydrogen manufacturing, convert hydrogen to electric energy with defeated again when needed
Go out.In practical applications, the hydrogen profit constituted by the electrolytic cell of electrolytic hydrogen production and using the fuel cell of hydrogen system electricity and output power
With device, it can usually be influenced and be stopped by low temperature environment.For example, when environment temperature is less than 0 DEG C in winter, electrolytic cell
With the liquid in fuel cell, it is possible that freezing, equipment is freezed all prevent hydrogen using device from normally starting simultaneously work
Make.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heat-transfer device, hydrogen to utilize device and temperature control method, it is low to solve
Hydrogen utilizes the problem of device cisco unity malfunction under warm environment.
According in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heat-transfer devices, including：First circuit, for conducting heat
The heat that source generates；First Heat Exchanger, one end are provided with first circuit, the heat for exchanging the first circuit conduction
Amount；The other end in the First Heat Exchanger is arranged in second servo loop, for receiving in the First Heat Exchanger described first time
The heat of road conduction；Fluid reservoir is connected to the second servo loop, and liquid is heated for storing in the second servo loop；
Tertiary circuit is connected to the fluid reservoir, for being heated liquid conductive to be heated by what is stored in the fluid reservoir
Device.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with the first circuit, First Heat Exchanger, second servo loop, storage
Flow container and tertiary circuit so that the heat that heat source generates can transmit simultaneously via the first circuit, First Heat Exchanger and second servo loop
It is stored in fluid reservoir, and then is exported via tertiary circuit and realizes heat source to thermal to be added and with the heat between heating device
Amount is transmitted, and be can be applied to hydrogen and is utilized device.Hydrogen when cisco unity malfunction, is passed through using device due to freezing at low ambient temperatures
The heat transmission that heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can generate heat source is to the hydrogen freezed using device to help hydrogen
Freezed using device elimination, to solve the problems, such as that hydrogen utilizes device cisco unity malfunction under low temperature environment.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect first embodiment, the heat-transfer device further includes：Second heat exchanger,
One end is provided with the tertiary circuit, and the other end is provided with the 4th circuit；4th circuit is connected to the fluid reservoir, is used for
The liquid that is heated stored in the fluid reservoir is conducted, and the third is conducted heat to by second heat exchanger
Circuit.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with the second heat exchanger, and in the second heat exchanger and liquid storage
The 4th circuit is provided between tank so that the thermal energy in fluid reservoir can be by the 4th loop transfer to the second heat exchanger, in turn
The output of thermal energy is realized by the tertiary circuit being connected with the second heat exchanger other end.It is on the one hand realized pair by the second heat exchanger
On the other hand the thermal energy exchange of fluid reservoir realizes the isolation to liquid storage pot liquid so that the liquid in fluid reservoir will not be straight
Output is connect to thermal to be added, it is contaminated that thermal to be added is also avoided while carrying out thermal energy output for thermal to be added.
In addition, heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, since setting can realize two-way Heat transmission, thermal energy there are two heat exchanger
It can not only be transmitted to the second heat exchanger by First Heat Exchanger, can also First Heat Exchanger be oppositely transmitted to by the second heat exchanger.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect second embodiment, the heat-transfer device further includes：First driving dress
It sets, is arranged in first circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in first circuit；And/or second driving device, if
It sets in the second servo loop, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the second servo loop；And/or third driving device, setting exist
In the tertiary circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the tertiary circuit.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being set respectively on the first circuit, second servo loop and tertiary circuit
Driving device is set so that the flow rate of liquid in each circuit becomes faster, and is conducive to put forward highly thermally conductive efficiency.
First embodiment with reference to first aspect, in first aspect third embodiment, the heat-transfer device further includes：
Four-drive device is arranged in the 4th circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the 4th circuit.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with driving device on the 4th circuit so that the 4th time
Flow rate of liquid in road becomes faster, and is conducive to put forward highly thermally conductive efficiency.
According to second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of hydrogen to utilize device, including：At least two electrolytic cells；Such as
Heat-transfer device in first aspect or first aspect any embodiment, be separately positioned on two adjacent electrolytic cells it
Between.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heat-transfer device between adjacent electrolytic cell, makes
Obtaining thermal energy can transmit between two electrolytic cells, other electrolytic cells are heated using the self-heating generated in electrolytic cell operational process,
Hydrogen is realized to recycle using the thermal energy inside device.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second aspect first embodiment, the hydrogen further includes being arranged described using device
Heating device on electrolytic cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heating device on electrolytic cell so that be electrolysed
When slot freezes, it can be eliminated and be freezed by heating device, the self-heating generated suitable for electrolytic cell is not enough to eliminate the case where freezing.
According to the third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of hydrogen to utilize device, including：At least two fuel cells；
Such as the heat-transfer device in first aspect or first aspect any embodiment, it is separately positioned on two adjacent fuel cells
Between.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heat-transfer device between adjacent fuel cell,
Thermal energy is transmitted between two fuel cells, other combustions are heated using the self-heating generated in fuel cell operation
Expect battery, realizes hydrogen and recycled using the thermal energy inside device.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in third aspect first embodiment, the hydrogen further includes being arranged described using device
Heating device on fuel cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heating device on fuel cell so that firing
When material battery freezes, it can be eliminated and be freezed by heating device, the self-heating suitable for fuel cell generation, which is not enough to eliminate, to be freezed
The case where.
According to fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of hydrogen to utilize device, including：At least one electrolytic cell and extremely
A few fuel cell；Such as the heat-transfer device in first aspect or first aspect any embodiment, it is separately positioned on adjacent
Between one electrolytic cell and a fuel cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, is led due to being provided between adjacent electrolytic cell and fuel cell
Thermal so that thermal energy can transmit between electrolytic cell and fuel cell, using in electrolytic cell or fuel cell operation
The self-heating heating hydrogen of generation is realized hydrogen and is recycled using the thermal energy inside device using the other equipment in device.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in fourth aspect first embodiment, the hydrogen further includes being arranged described using device
Heating device on electrolytic cell and/or the fuel cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heating dress on electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
It sets so that in electrolytic cell and/or freezing of fuel cell, can be eliminated and be freezed by heating device, be suitable for hydrogen and utilize device
The self-heating of generation is not enough to eliminate the case where freezing.
According to the 5th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the temperature control methods that a kind of hydrogen utilizes device, including：Obtain environment
Temperature information；When the ambient temperature information is less than preset temperature threshold, detects electrolytic cell and/or whether fuel cell is located
In operating status；When the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell in operating status, detection and the electrolytic cell and/or fuel
Whether the connected another electrolytic cell of battery and/or fuel cell are in operating status；When another electrolytic cell and/or fuel electricity
When pond is not in operating status, heat transmission that the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are generated in operation is to described another
Electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes the temperature control method of device, is in an electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
Operating status, and when another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, pass through and control running electrolytic cell
And/or the self-heating generated in operation is transmitted to the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell of not running by fuel cell, to help not running
Electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell reach suitable operating temperature, to start the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell of not running,
To improve the working efficiency that hydrogen utilizes device.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the 5th aspect first embodiment, when the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and institute
When stating another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and being not in operating status, start the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and institute
State the heating device on another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes the temperature control method of device, locates in each electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
When not running state, actively start heating device and each electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are heated, to help each electricity
Solution slot and/or fuel cell reach suitable operating temperature, to start each electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell, to improve hydrogen
Utilize the working efficiency of device.
According to the 6th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the temperature regulating devices that a kind of hydrogen utilizes device, including：Environment temperature
Detection unit, for obtaining ambient temperature information；Detection unit is run, for being less than preset temperature when the ambient temperature information
When spending threshold value, detects electrolytic cell and/or whether fuel cell is in operating status；And for working as the electrolytic cell and/or combustion
When expecting that battery is in operating status, another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell that the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are connected are detected
It is whether in operating status；Thermal energy transmission unit is not in operating status for working as another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
When, the heat transmission that the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are generated in operation is electric to another electrolytic cell and/or fuel
Pond.
According to the 7th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, including：Memory and processor, it is described
Connection is communicated between memory and the processor, computer instruction is stored in the memory, and the processor is logical
It crosses and executes the computer instruction, device is utilized to execute the hydrogen in terms of the 5th or as described in first embodiment in terms of the 5th such as
Temperature control method.
According to eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, which is characterized in that described
Computer-readable recording medium storage has computer instruction, and the computer instruction is for making the computer execute such as the 5th side
Hydrogen described in face or the 5th aspect first embodiment utilizes the temperature control method of device.
Description of the drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by reference to attached drawing, attached drawing is schematically without that should manage
Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of heat-transfer device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of another heat-transfer device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows that a kind of hydrogen in the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 4 shows that another hydrogen utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 shows that the third hydrogen utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows that a kind of hydrogen utilizes the flow chart of the temperature control method of device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows that a kind of hydrogen utilizes the structural schematic diagram of the temperature regulating device of device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of heat-transfer device in the embodiment of the present invention.The heat-transfer device can for example be used
In heating fuel cell or electrolytic cell, so that the fuel cell or electrolytic cell that freeze thaw and normally start, which can
To include First Heat Exchanger 1, fluid reservoir 3, the first circuit 4, second servo loop 5 and tertiary circuit 6.First circuit 4 and second servo loop 5
It is separately positioned on the both sides of First Heat Exchanger 1.Specifically, the first circuit 4 is used for the heat that conduction heat sources generate, the first circuit 4
It the one end not being connected with First Heat Exchanger 1 can be with external heat source 9；First Heat Exchanger 1 is used to exchange the heat of the first circuit 4 conduction
To second servo loop 5；Second servo loop 5 is used to receive in the First Heat Exchanger 1 heat of first circuit 4 conduction, the first circuit 4 and the
Secondary circuit 5 only carries out heat exchange in First Heat Exchanger 1 and without fluid exchange.Fluid reservoir 3 connects with second servo loop 5
It is logical, it is heated liquid for storing in second servo loop 5；And the liquid stored in fluid reservoir 3 can pass through second servo loop 5
It flows into First Heat Exchanger 1 to exchange the heat of the first circuit 4 conduction.Tertiary circuit 6 is connected to fluid reservoir 3, is used for liquid storage
What is stored in tank 3 is heated liquid conductive to thermal to be added.
Optionally, can be respectively set on the first circuit 4, second servo loop 5 and tertiary circuit 6 first driving means 41,
Second driving device 51 and third driving device 61 to accelerate the flowing of liquid in above-mentioned each circuit, and then improve heat transfer
Efficiency.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with the first circuit, First Heat Exchanger, second servo loop, storage
Flow container and tertiary circuit so that the heat that heat source generates can transmit simultaneously via the first circuit, First Heat Exchanger and second servo loop
It is stored in fluid reservoir, and then is exported via tertiary circuit and realizes heat source to thermal to be added and with the heat between heating device
Amount is transmitted, and be can be applied to hydrogen and is utilized device.Hydrogen when cisco unity malfunction, is passed through using device due to freezing at low ambient temperatures
The heat transmission that heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can generate heat source is to the hydrogen freezed using device to help hydrogen
Freezed using device elimination, to solve the problems, such as that hydrogen utilizes device cisco unity malfunction under low temperature environment.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of another heat-transfer device in the embodiment of the present invention.The heat-transfer device includes Fig. 1 institutes
The all components for showing heat-transfer device, to avoid repeating, details are not described herein.As shown in Fig. 2, the heat-transfer device can also include the
Two heat exchangers 2 and the 4th circuit 7.After second heat exchanger 2 is connected with the 4th circuit 7 setting fluid reservoir 3 and tertiary circuit 6 it
Between.Specifically, the 4th circuit 7 is connected to fluid reservoir 3, for conducting the liquid that is heated stored in fluid reservoir 3, and pass through
Second heat exchanger 2 conducts heat to tertiary circuit 6.4th circuit 7 and tertiary circuit 6 only carry out in the second heat exchanger 2
Heat exchange and without fluid exchange.
Optionally, can four-drive device 71 be set on the 4th circuit 7, to accelerate the stream of liquid in the 4th circuit
It is dynamic, and then put forward highly thermally conductive efficiency.
Heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with the second heat exchanger, and in the second heat exchanger and liquid storage
The 4th circuit is provided between tank so that the thermal energy in fluid reservoir can be by the 4th loop transfer to the second heat exchanger, in turn
The output of thermal energy is realized by the tertiary circuit being connected with the second heat exchanger other end.It is on the one hand realized pair by the second heat exchanger
On the other hand the thermal energy exchange of fluid reservoir realizes the isolation to liquid storage pot liquid so that the liquid in fluid reservoir will not be straight
Output is connect to thermal to be added, it is contaminated that thermal to be added is also avoided while carrying out thermal energy output for thermal to be added.
In addition, heat-transfer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, since setting can realize two-way Heat transmission, thermal energy there are two heat exchanger
It can not only be transmitted to the second heat exchanger by First Heat Exchanger, can also First Heat Exchanger be oppositely transmitted to by the second heat exchanger.
Fig. 3 shows that a kind of hydrogen in the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device.The hydrogen can be wrapped using device
At least two electrolytic cells 10 are included, and are provided with heat conduction dress as shown in Figure 1 or 2 between two adjacent electrolytic cells 10
It sets.It includes two electrolytic cells 10 that hydrogen shown in Fig. 3, which utilizes in device, and as shown in Figure 1 lead is provided between two electrolytic cells 10
Thermal.Since heat-transfer device shown in FIG. 1 only realizes liquid isolation in the both sides of First Heat Exchanger 1, and in 3 He of fluid reservoir
Any isolation is not carried out between electrolytic cell 10, in order to protect the electrolytic cell 10 being connected directly with fluid reservoir 3 from pollution, is needed
Pure water is injected in fluid reservoir 3.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heat-transfer device between adjacent electrolytic cell, makes
Obtaining thermal energy can transmit between two electrolytic cells, other electrolytic cells are heated using the self-heating generated in electrolytic cell operational process,
Hydrogen is realized to recycle using the thermal energy inside device.
Optionally, hydrogen shown in Fig. 3 on two electrolytic cells 10 of device using can also be respectively set heating device 11.By
In on electrolytic cell be provided with heating device so that when electrolytic cell freezes, can by heating device eliminate freeze, be suitable for
The self-heating that electrolytic cell generates is not enough to eliminate the case where freezing.
Fig. 4 shows that another hydrogen utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device in the embodiment of the present invention.The hydrogen can be with using device
Including at least two fuel cells 12, and as shown in Figure 1 or 2 lead is provided between two adjacent fuel cells 12
Thermal.It includes two fuel cells 12 that hydrogen shown in Fig. 4, which utilizes in device, and such as Fig. 1 is provided between two fuel cells 12
Shown in heat-transfer device.It is isolated since heat-transfer device shown in FIG. 1 only realizes liquid in the both sides of First Heat Exchanger 1, and
Any isolation is not carried out between fluid reservoir 3 and fuel cell 12, in order to protect the fuel cell being connected directly with fluid reservoir 3 12 to exempt from
It is contaminated, it needs to inject pure water in fluid reservoir 3.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, due to being provided with heat-transfer device between adjacent fuel cell,
Thermal energy is transmitted between two fuel cells, other combustions are heated using the self-heating generated in fuel cell operation
Expect battery, realizes hydrogen and recycled using the thermal energy inside device.
Likewise, hydrogen shown in Fig. 4 on two fuel cells 12 of device using can also be respectively set heating device 11.
Due to being provided with heating device on fuel cell so that in freezing of fuel cell, it can be eliminated and be freezed by heating device,
The self-heating generated suitable for fuel cell is not enough to eliminate the case where freezing.
Fig. 5 shows that the third hydrogen utilizes the structural schematic diagram of device in the embodiment of the present invention.The hydrogen can be with using device
Including at least one electrolytic cell 10 and at least one fuel cell 12, and in adjacent an electrolytic cell 10 and a fuel electricity
Heat-transfer device as shown in Figure 1 or 2 is provided between pond 12.It includes an electrolytic cell 10 that hydrogen shown in fig. 5, which utilizes in device,
With a fuel cell 12, heat-transfer device as shown in Figure 2 is provided between electrolytic cell 10 and fuel cell 12.By Fig. 2 institutes
The heat-transfer device shown can realize that liquid is isolated in the both sides of First Heat Exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 so that in fluid reservoir 3
Liquid may not flow into electrolytic cell 10 or fuel cell 12, to protect electrolytic cell 10 and fuel cell 12 from pollution.
Hydrogen provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes device, is led due to being provided between adjacent electrolytic cell and fuel cell
Thermal so that thermal energy can transmit between electrolytic cell and fuel cell, using in electrolytic cell or fuel cell operation
The self-heating heating hydrogen of generation is realized hydrogen and is recycled using the thermal energy inside device using the other equipment in device.The present invention
The hydrogen that embodiment provides utilizes device.
Likewise, hydrogen shown in fig. 5 on the electrolytic cell 10 and fuel cell 12 of device using can also be respectively set heating
Device 11.Due to being provided with heating device on electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell so that freeze in electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
When knot, it can be eliminated and be freezed by heating device, the case where elimination is freezed is not enough to using the self-heating that device generates suitable for hydrogen.
Fig. 6 shows that using the flow chart of the temperature control method of device, which can for a kind of hydrogen in the embodiment of the present invention
To include：
Step S101：Obtain ambient temperature information.Hydrogen is generally located on the open exterior space using device, in environment temperature
When degree is higher, freezeout will not occur, only when environment temperature is relatively low, be possible to freeze.
Step S102：Judge whether ambient temperature information is less than preset temperature threshold.When ambient temperature information is less than in advance
If temperature threshold when, execute step S103；When ambient temperature information is not less than preset temperature threshold, any behaviour is not executed
Make.In a specific embodiment, temperature threshold could be provided as 0 DEG C.
Step S103：It detects electrolytic cell and/or whether fuel cell is in operating status.When electrolytic cell and/or fuel electricity
When pond is in operating status, step S104 is executed；When electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, do not execute and appoint
What is operated.
Step S104：It detects another electrolytic cell being connected with electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and/or whether fuel cell is located
In operating status.When another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, step S105 is executed；When another electrolysis
When slot and/or fuel cell in operating status, any operation is not executed.
Step S105：The heat transmission that electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are generated in operation to another electrolytic cell and/or
Fuel cell.
Optionally, in step s 103, it when electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, can perform following
Step：
Step S106：It detects another electrolytic cell being connected with electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and/or whether fuel cell is located
In operating status.When another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, step S107 is executed；When another electrolysis
When slot and/or fuel cell in operating status, step S108 is executed.
Step S107：Start the heating dress on electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
It sets.When electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, Wu Fali
The self-heating generated in being run using device with hydrogen heats electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell, in order to keep hydrogen most using device
Reach operating temperature appropriate soon, it is desirable to provide heating device respectively heats electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell, with as early as possible
Start hydrogen and utilizes device.
Step S108：The heat transmission that another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are generated in operation to the electrolytic cell and/
Or fuel cell.In connected two electrolytic cells and/or fuel cell, only therein any one is in operating status
When, so that it may the self-heating that the electrolytic cell of operation and/or fuel cell generate to be passed using heat-transfer device as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2
Transport to not actuated electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell, on the one hand take full advantage of the operation of electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell from
On the other hand heat can help not actuated electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell to be warming up to operating temperature appropriate and start, to
Improve the working efficiency that hydrogen utilizes device.
Fig. 7 shows that a kind of hydrogen in the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the temperature regulating device of device, the temperature regulating device to include：Environment temperature
Spend detection unit 701, operation detection unit 702 and thermal energy transmission unit 703.
Wherein, environment temperature detection unit 701 is for obtaining ambient temperature information；Its specific course of work can be found in
State the step S101 in embodiment of the method.
Run detection unit 702 be used for when ambient temperature information be less than preset temperature threshold when, detect electrolytic cell and/or
Whether fuel cell is in operating status；And for when electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell in operating status, detection to be electrolysed
Whether another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell that slot and/or fuel cell are connected are in operating status；Its specific course of work
It can be found in the step S102 to step S104 in above method embodiment.
Thermal energy transmission unit 703 is used for when another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, by electrolytic cell
And/or the heat transmission that generates in operation of fuel cell is to another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell, the specific course of work
It can be found in the step S105 in above method embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in figure 8, the electronic equipment may include processor
801 and memory 802, wherein processor 801 can be connected by bus or other modes with memory 802, with logical in Fig. 8
It crosses for bus connection.
Processor 801 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).Processor 801 may be used also
Think other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable GateArray, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
The combination of the chips such as discrete hardware components or above-mentioned all kinds of chips.
Memory 802 is used as a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing non-transient software program, non-
Transient computer executable program and module, as the display device for mounting on vehicle button screen method in the embodiment of the present invention is corresponding
Program instruction/module is (for example, environment temperature detection unit 701 shown in Fig. 7, operation detection unit 702 and thermal energy transmission unit
703).Processor 801 is stored in non-transient software program, instruction and module in memory 802 by operation, to execute
The various function application of processor and data processing realize that the hydrogen in above method embodiment utilizes the temperature control side of device
Method.
Memory 802 may include storing program area and storage data field, wherein storing program area can store operation system
System, the required application program of at least one function；Storage data field can store the data etc. that processor 801 is created.In addition,
Memory 802 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-transient memory, and a for example, at least disk is deposited
Memory device, flush memory device or other non-transient solid-state memories.In some embodiments, it includes opposite that memory 802 is optional
In the remotely located memory of processor 801, these remote memories can pass through network connection to processor 801.Above-mentioned net
The example of network includes but not limited to internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
One or more of modules are stored in the memory 802, when being executed by the processor 801, are held
Hydrogen in row embodiment as shown in Figure 6 utilizes the temperature control method of device.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment detail can be corresponded to refering to corresponding associated description and effect in embodiment shown in fig. 6
Understood, details are not described herein again.
It is that can lead to it will be understood by those skilled in the art that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method
It crosses computer program and is completed to instruct relevant hardware, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic disc,
CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (RandomAccess Memory,
RAM), flash memory (Flash Memory), hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviation：) or solid state disk (Solid- HDD
State Drive, SSD) etc.；The storage medium can also include the combination of the memory of mentioned kind.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope in the case of various modifications and variations can be made, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute
Within the scope of restriction.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of heat-transfer device, which is characterized in that including：
First circuit, the heat generated for conduction heat sources；
First Heat Exchanger, one end are provided with first circuit, the heat for exchanging the first circuit conduction；
The other end in the First Heat Exchanger is arranged in second servo loop, for receiving described first in the First Heat Exchanger
The heat of circuit conduction；
Fluid reservoir is connected to the second servo loop, and liquid is heated for storing in the second servo loop；
Tertiary circuit is connected to the fluid reservoir, for being heated liquid conductive to waiting for by what is stored in the fluid reservoir
Heating device.
2. heat-transfer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Second heat exchanger, one end are provided with the tertiary circuit, and the other end is provided with the 4th circuit；
4th circuit is connected to the fluid reservoir, for conducting the liquid that is heated stored in the fluid reservoir, and is passed through
Second heat exchanger conducts heat to the tertiary circuit.
3. heat-transfer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
First driving means are arranged in first circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in first circuit；And/or
Second driving device is arranged in the second servo loop, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the second servo loop；And/or
Third driving device is arranged in the tertiary circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the tertiary circuit.
4. heat-transfer device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include：
Four-drive device is arranged in the 4th circuit, the flowing for accelerating liquid in the 4th circuit.
5. a kind of hydrogen utilizes device, which is characterized in that including：
At least two electrolytic cells；
Heat-transfer device as described in any in Claims 1-4 is separately positioned between two adjacent electrolytic cells.
6. hydrogen according to claim 5 utilizes device, which is characterized in that the hydrogen further includes being arranged described using device
Heating device on electrolytic cell.
7. a kind of hydrogen utilizes device, which is characterized in that including：
At least two fuel cells；
Heat-transfer device as described in any in Claims 1-4 is separately positioned between two adjacent fuel cells.
8. hydrogen according to claim 7 utilizes device, which is characterized in that the hydrogen further includes being arranged described using device
Heating device on fuel cell.
9. a kind of hydrogen utilizes device, which is characterized in that including：
At least one electrolytic cell and at least one fuel cell；
Heat-transfer device as described in any in Claims 1-4 is separately positioned on an adjacent electrolytic cell and an institute
It states between fuel cell.
10. hydrogen according to claim 9 utilizes device, which is characterized in that the hydrogen further includes being arranged in institute using device
State the heating device on electrolytic cell and/or the fuel cell.
11. a kind of hydrogen utilizes the temperature control method of device, which is characterized in that including：
Obtain ambient temperature information；
When the ambient temperature information is less than preset temperature threshold, whether electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are detected in fortune
Row state；
When the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell in operating status, detection is connected with the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell
Another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell it is whether in operating status；
When another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are existed
The heat transmission generated in operation is to another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell.
12. hydrogen according to claim 11 utilizes the temperature control method of device, it is characterised in that：
When the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status
When, start the heating device on the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell.
13. a kind of hydrogen utilizes the temperature regulating device of device, which is characterized in that including：
Environment temperature detection unit, for obtaining ambient temperature information；
Detection unit is run, for when the ambient temperature information is less than preset temperature threshold, detecting electrolytic cell and/or combustion
Expect whether battery is in operating status；And for when the electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell in operating status, detecting institute
It states the connected another electrolytic cell of electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell and/or whether fuel cell is in operating status；
Thermal energy transmission unit, for when another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell are not in operating status, by the electrolysis
The heat transmission that slot and/or fuel cell generate in operation is to another electrolytic cell and/or fuel cell.
14. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Memory and processor communicate connection, are stored in the memory between the memory and the processor
Computer instruction, the processor is by executing the computer instruction, to execute such as any one of claim 11-12 institutes
The hydrogen stated utilizes the temperature control method of device.
15. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer to refer to
It enables, the hydrogen that the computer instruction is used to make the computer to execute as described in any one of claim 11-12 utilizes device
Temperature control method.
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Address after: 102209 18 Riverside Avenue, Changping District science and Technology City, Beijing Applicant after: Global energy Internet Institute, Inc. Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant after: State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Address before: 102209 18 Riverside Avenue, Changping District science and Technology City, Beijing Applicant before: Global energy Internet Institute, Inc. Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant before: State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |