CN108734852B - Bank note kicking assembly, sheet medium separating mechanism, bank note box and bank note processing device - Google Patents

Bank note kicking assembly, sheet medium separating mechanism, bank note box and bank note processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108734852B
CN108734852B CN201710252745.0A CN201710252745A CN108734852B CN 108734852 B CN108734852 B CN 108734852B CN 201710252745 A CN201710252745 A CN 201710252745A CN 108734852 B CN108734852 B CN 108734852B
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China
Prior art keywords
banknote
kicking
assembly
support arm
core hole
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Application number
CN201710252745.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108734852A (en
Inventor
赵振兴
曲平
刘丙庆
王春涛
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Shandong New Beiyang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong New Beiyang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710252745.0A priority Critical patent/CN108734852B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082487 priority patent/WO2018192392A1/en
Publication of CN108734852A publication Critical patent/CN108734852A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/009Depositing devices
    • G07D11/0096Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06Rollers or like rotary separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0638Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0684Rollers or like rotary separators on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/165Picking

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of financial equipment, aims to solve the problems that in the related art, a bank note kicking assembly cannot adapt to the condition that the surface of a bank note is uneven and has poor adaptability, and provides a bank note kicking assembly, a sheet medium separating mechanism, a bank note box and a bank note processing device. The banknote kicking assembly comprises a support shaft, a banknote kicking roller, a first support arm and a second support arm; the banknote kicking roller comprises a mandrel and a banknote kicking wheel fixedly sleeved on the mandrel, and the mandrel is provided with a first end and a second end; the first support arm and the second support arm are respectively and independently matched with the support shaft in a rotating mode, the first support arm is provided with a first core hole, and the second support arm is provided with a second core hole; the first end is inserted into the first core hole, and the first end is in clearance fit with the first core hole; the second end is inserted with the second core hole, and the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole. The invention has the advantages of self-adaption to the uneven surface of the bank note and stronger adaptability.

Description

Bank note kicking assembly, sheet medium separating mechanism, bank note box and bank note processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of financial equipment, in particular to a bank note kicking assembly, a sheet medium separating mechanism, a bank note box and a bank note processing device.
Background
In order to realize batch processing of a plurality of banknotes, a banknote kicking assembly is often arranged in the conventional banknote processing device and is used for separating stacked banknotes one by one and sequentially sending out the stacked banknotes. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a banknote kicking assembly in the related art, and as shown in fig. 1, the banknote kicking assembly includes a support frame 1', a spindle 2', a banknote kicking wheel 3', and an elastic element 4', wherein the banknote kicking wheel 3 'is fixedly sleeved on the spindle 2', two ends of the spindle 2 'are supported by the support frame 1', the support frame 1 'is pivoted with a frame (not shown in the figure) and can rotate around a pivoting axis, one end of the elastic element 4' is connected with the support frame 1', the other end is connected with the frame, and under the action of the elastic element 4', the support frame 1 'always rotates around the pivoting axis, so that the banknote kicking wheel 3' moves along a movement trend abutting against the surface of a banknote. According to the banknote kicking assembly, the banknote kicking wheel 3 'is mounted on the rigid support frame 1' through the mandrel 2', the support frame 1' integrally rotates around the pin-jointed axis, so that the banknote kicking roller 3 'is close to or far away from banknotes, and the mandrel 2' is always parallel to the pin-jointed axis of the support frame 1 'in the process, so that when a stacked banknote stack is uneven along the axial height of the banknote kicking roller 3', the banknote kicking roller 3 'cannot be simultaneously contacted with the raised part and the depressed part of the banknote, and when the banknote kicking roller 3' rotates to drive the banknote to move, the banknote deflects to one side, and therefore, the banknote is jammed and other faults occur. Therefore, the banknote kicking assembly cannot adapt to the condition that the surface of the banknote is uneven, and the adaptability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a banknote kicking assembly to solve the problems that the banknote kicking assembly in the prior art cannot adapt to the condition that the surface of a banknote is uneven and is poor in adaptability.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a sheet-like medium separating mechanism including the bill kicking unit.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a cash box with the cash kicking assembly.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a banknote processing apparatus including the above-described cassette.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a bank note kicking assembly comprises a supporting shaft, a bank note kicking roller, a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm. The banknote kicking roller comprises a mandrel and a banknote kicking wheel fixedly sleeved on the mandrel, and the mandrel is provided with a first end and a second end. The first support arm and the second support arm are respectively and independently in rotatable fit with the support shaft, and the first support arm is equipped with first core hole, and the second support arm is equipped with second core hole. The first end is inserted with the first core hole, and the first end and the first core hole are in clearance fit. The second end is inserted with the second core hole, and the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole.
Preferably, the banknote kicking assembly further comprises a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly is connected between the support shaft and the mandrel and used for transmitting the rotation of the support shaft to the mandrel.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first pulley, a second pulley and a transmission belt. The first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft and can rotate along with the supporting shaft. The second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the mandrel and can rotate along with the mandrel. The drive belt is supported by the first pulley and the second pulley.
Preferably, the banknote kicking assembly further comprises a first resilient element and a second resilient element. One end of the first elastic element is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the first supporting arm. The first elastic element is configured to cause the first support arm to always have a tendency to rotate in a first direction. One end of the second elastic element is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the second supporting arm. The second elastic element is configured to cause the second support arm to always have a tendency to rotate in the first direction.
Preferably, the first end and the second end are sleeved with bearings, respectively. And the bearing arranged at the first end is in clearance fit with the first core hole. And the bearing arranged at the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole.
Preferably, the first support arm is provided with a first open groove communicating the first core hole with the outside. The second supporting arm is provided with a second open slot communicated with the second core hole and the outside. The widths of the first open slot and the second open slot are both larger than the diameter of the mandrel and smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing.
A sheet type medium separating mechanism comprises a separating assembly and the bill kicking assembly. Along the sheet type medium conveying direction, the separating assembly is located at the downstream of the bill kicking assembly and comprises a bill twisting roller and a bill blocking roller. The paper money stopping roller and the paper money twisting roller are arranged oppositely.
A paper money box comprises the paper money kicking assembly.
Preferably, the banknote cassette further comprises a housing and a banknote pressing assembly. The bank note kicking assembly is positioned in the shell. The shell is provided with an opening, a banknote storage cavity and a conveying channel for communicating the opening and the banknote storage cavity. The bank note pressing component is arranged in the bank note storage cavity and is opposite to the bank note kicking wheel of the bank note kicking component. The banknote pressing assembly is configured to move towards or away from the banknote kicking wheel.
A banknote processing device comprises at least one banknote box.
In summary, in the banknote kicking roller provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the mandrel is in clearance fit with the first mandrel hole of the first support arm, and the second end of the mandrel is in clearance fit with the second mandrel hole of the second support arm. Compared with the banknote kicking assembly provided by the related technology, the banknote kicking assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention can be self-adaptive to the uneven surface of the banknote, and has stronger adaptability;
the sheet medium separating mechanism in the embodiment of the invention has the bank note kicking assembly, and also has the beneficial effects that the surface unevenness of the sheet medium can be self-adapted, and the adaptability is stronger;
the banknote box provided by the embodiment of the invention has the banknote kicking assembly, and also has the beneficial effects that the banknote kicking assembly can be self-adaptive to the uneven surface of banknotes, and the adaptability is stronger;
the banknote processing device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the banknote box, and also has the beneficial effects of being capable of self-adapting to the uneven condition of the surface of the banknote and having stronger adaptability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment are briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. From these figures, other figures can be derived by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a banknote kicking assembly in the related art;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a banknote kicking assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a banknote kicking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the bill kicking assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the bill kicking assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet-type media separation mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a banknote cassette using the banknote kicking assembly provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus using the banknote kicking assembly provided by the present invention.
Icon: 1' -a scaffold; 2' -a mandrel; 3' -a bank note kicking wheel; 4' -an elastic element; 010-banknote processing apparatus; 020-thin sheet medium separating mechanism; 1-a frame; 10-a bill kicking assembly; 100-access port mechanism; 11-a side wall; 12-a connecting frame; 2-supporting the shaft; 20-a separation assembly; 200-an identification mechanism; 201-a money twisting roller; 202-a banknote stopping roller; 203-an inlet; 21-a bearing; 3-a support arm assembly; 30-a guide plate; 300-a temporary storage mechanism; 31-a first support arm; 311-a first hole; 312-a first core hole; 313-a third end; 314-a fourth end; 315 — a first open slot; 32-a second support arm; 321-a second aperture; 322-a second core hole; 323-fifth end; 324-sixth end; 325-a second open slot; 4-a bill kicking roller; 40-a banknote pressing assembly; 400-money box; 401-banknote pressing plate; 41-a mandrel; 411-a first end; 412-a second end; 42-a bank note kicking wheel; 421-friction part; 500-a conveying mechanism; 51-a first elastic element; 52-a second elastic element; 6-a transmission assembly; 600-a recovery tank; 61-a first pulley; 62-a second pulley; 63-a transmission belt; 64-a tension wheel; 70-a housing; 71-an opening; 72-a banknote storage chamber; 73-a transport channel; y1-first direction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the bill kicking assembly 10 in the present embodiment includes a support shaft 2, a bill kicking roller 4, a first support arm 31, a second support arm 32, a first elastic element 51, a second elastic element 52, and a transmission assembly 6.
The banknote kicking roller 4 comprises a mandrel 41 and a banknote kicking wheel 42 fixedly sleeved on the mandrel 41, and the mandrel 41 is provided with a first end 411 and a second end 412. The banknote kicking wheel 42 includes a friction portion 421, and the friction coefficient between the friction portion 421 and the banknote is larger than the friction coefficient between the banknote and the banknote. The banknote kicking wheel 42 may be an integral wheel with a length matched with the width of the banknote, or may be a plurality of segmented wheels arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the spindle 41. In this embodiment, the banknote kicking wheel 42 includes three segment wheels spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the spindle 41.
The first support arm 31 has a third end 313 and a fourth end 314; the third end 313 is provided with a first bore 311 and the fourth end 314 is provided with a first core bore 312.
The second support arm 32 has a fifth end 323 and a sixth end 324, the fifth end 323 being provided with the second bore 321 and the sixth end 324 being provided with the second core bore 322.
The positions of the second hole 321 and the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32 correspond to the positions of the first hole 311 and the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, respectively, one to one, and preferably, the inner diameters of the second hole 321 and the first hole 311 are equal, and the inner diameter of the second core hole 322 is equal to the inner diameter of the first core hole 312.
The connection relationship among the bill kicking roller 4, the support shaft 2, the first support arm 31, and the second support arm 32 will be described.
The supporting shaft 2 in the embodiment is rotatably matched with the frame 1, the frame 1 comprises two side walls 11 and a connecting frame 12, the two side walls 11 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the connecting frame 12 is connected between the two side walls 11; the two ends of the supporting shaft 2 are supported by the two side walls 11, and the supporting shaft 2 can rotate around the axis thereof.
The first supporting arm 31 is in sleeve fit with the supporting shaft 2 through the first hole 311, the second supporting arm 32 is in running fit with the supporting shaft 2 through the second hole 321, and both the first supporting arm 31 and the second supporting arm 32 can independently rotate around the supporting shaft 2. The first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft 2, and under the action of a stopper such as a retaining ring (not shown in the figure), the axial positions of the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 along the support shaft 2 are fixed. Preferably, the first hole 311 of the first support arm 31 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 2 through the bearing 21, and the second hole 321 of the second support arm 32 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 2 through the bearing 21, so that the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 can rotate around the support shaft 2 respectively more smoothly.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the supporting shaft 2 may be omitted, and the first supporting arm 31 and the second supporting arm 32 are respectively rotatably connected to the frame 1 or rotatably disposed in other manners.
The first end 411 of the core shaft 41 is inserted into the first core hole 312, and the first end 411 and the first core hole 312 are in clearance fit; the second end 412 of the core shaft 41 is inserted into the second core hole 322, and the second end 412 and the second core hole 322 are in clearance fit. Optionally, the first end 411 of the core shaft 41 is sleeved with a bearing 21, and the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 21 is in clearance fit with the inner peripheral surface of the first core hole 312; the second end 412 of the core shaft 41 is sleeved with a bearing 21, and the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 21 is in clearance fit with the inner peripheral surface of the second core hole 322. Further, the fourth end 314 of the first support arm 31 is provided with a first opening groove 315 communicating the first core hole 312 with the outside; the sixth end 324 of the second support arm 32 is provided with a second open slot 325 communicating the second core hole 322 with the outside; the widths of the first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325 are both larger than the diameter of the spindle 41; the widths of the first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325 are smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing 21. The first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325 are opposite to each other and have a width larger than the diameter of the core shaft 41, so that the core shaft 41 can directly enter the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322 through the first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325. The installation manner of the mandrel 41 in this embodiment may be that the mandrel 41 is first put into the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322 in the radial direction, then the bearings 21 are respectively installed at the first end 411 and the second end 412 of the mandrel 41 in the axial direction, so that the two bearings 21 are respectively inserted into the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322, and the outer peripheries of the two bearings 21 are respectively in clearance fit with the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322. The arrangement of the first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325 facilitates the installation of the core shaft 41, and the problem that the installation process is complicated due to the fact that a large axial operation space is needed when the core shaft axially penetrates through the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322 respectively is solved.
Through the cooperation, the spindle 41 can rotate around its own axis, and at the same time, the spindle 41 can also rotate around the axis of the support shaft 2 along with the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic element 51 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 at one end, and is connected to the first support arm 31 at the other end, and the first elastic element 51 is configured to make the first support arm 31 always have a movement tendency of rotating along the first direction Y1. The second elastic element 52 has one end fixedly connected to the frame 1 and the other end connected to the second supporting arm 32, and the second elastic element 52 is configured to make the second supporting arm 32 always have a movement tendency of rotating along the first direction Y1. Under the action of the first elastic element 51, the first support arm 31 always has a tendency to move in rotation about the support shaft 2. Under the action of the second elastic element 52, the second supporting arm 32 always has a tendency to move in rotation about the supporting shaft 2. In the initial position, under the action of its own weight, the first end 411 of the spindle 41 of the bill kicking roller 4 contacts the lower edge of the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, and the second end 412 of the spindle 41 of the bill kicking roller 4 contacts the lower edge of the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52 may be omitted, and the tendency of the movement to keep the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 rotated is the self weight of the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32. Of course, in this embodiment, the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 should have appropriate weights.
The banknote kicking assembly 10 in the embodiment of the invention further comprises a transmission assembly 6, wherein the transmission assembly 6 is in transmission connection between the driver and the banknote kicking roller 4 and is used for transmitting the power of the driver to the banknote kicking roller 4 and driving the banknote kicking roller 4 to rotate, so that the banknotes contacted with the banknote kicking wheel 42 are driven to move. In the embodiment, the driver is in transmission connection with the support shaft 2, and the support shaft 2 can rotate around the axis of the support shaft under the driving of the driver; the transmission assembly 6 is connected between the support shaft 2 and the spindle 41 of the bill kicking roller 4, and serves to transmit the rotation of the support shaft 2 to the spindle 41. The transmission assembly 6 may adopt a belt transmission mode or a gear transmission mode and the like. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 6 adopts a belt transmission mode, the transmission assembly 6 includes a first belt pulley 61, a second belt pulley 62, and a transmission belt 63, wherein the first belt pulley 61 is sleeved on the support shaft 2 and can rotate along with the support shaft 2, the second belt pulley 62 is fixedly sleeved on the mandrel 41 and can rotate along with the mandrel 41, the transmission belt 63 is supported by the first belt pulley 61 and the second belt pulley 62, when the driver drives the support shaft 2 to rotate, the first belt pulley 61 rotates along with the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley 62 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 63, so that the mandrel 41 rotates, and the banknote kicking wheel 42 is driven to rotate. In the present embodiment, the driving assembly 6 adopts a belt driving manner, so that even if the two ends of the spindle 41 move in the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31 and/or the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32, the driving assembly 6 can reliably transmit power to the bill kicking roller 4. In the present embodiment, the transmission assembly 6 further includes a tension pulley 64, the tension pulley 64 is rotatably connected to the first support arm 31, and an outer periphery of the tension pulley 64 is pressed against the transmission belt 63. The tension pulley 64 is used for tensioning the transmission belt 63 to ensure a tight fit and reliable transmission between the transmission belt 63 and the first and second pulleys 61, 62.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the spindle 41 may also be directly connected to and driven to rotate by a fixed driver. For example, the driver is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and then the connection shaft 41 is driven by the driving assembly 6. Of course, the transmission assembly 6 may also use other transmission mechanisms than the aforementioned belt transmission structure, such as chain transmission, gear transmission, etc.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the banknote kicking assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, in standby, under the action of the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52, the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 are both located at the initial position, the first end 411 of the spindle 41 of the banknote kicking roller 4 is in contact with the lower edge of the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, and the second end 412 of the spindle 41 of the banknote kicking roller 4 is in contact with the lower edge of the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32; in operation, when a stack of bills is pressed upwards against the bill kicking wheel 42 of the bill kicking roller 4, the first end 411 of the spindle 41 of the bill kicking roller 4 moves upwards to contact with the upper edge of the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, so as to drive the first support arm 31 to rotate around the support shaft 2 against the action of the first elastic element 51, the second end 412 of the spindle 41 of the bill kicking roller 4 moves upwards to contact with the upper edge of the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32, so as to drive the second support arm 32 to rotate around the support shaft 2 against the action of the second elastic element 52, during the process, if the surface of the bill is uneven (as shown in fig. 5), since the first end 411 of the spindle 41 is in clearance fit with the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, the second end 412 of the spindle 41 is in clearance fit with the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32, and the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 are respectively and independently sleeved with the support shaft 2, under the action of the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52, the rotation angles of the first supporting arm 31 and the second supporting arm 32 around the supporting shaft 2 are unequal, the axis of the spindle 41 is deviated relative to the axis of the supporting shaft 2 to adapt to the uneven surface of the paper money, and the paper money kicking wheel 42 fixed on the spindle 41 is enabled to be abutted to the raised part and the lowered part of the paper money at the same time.
In summary, the present invention provides a bill kicking assembly 10 including a supporting shaft 2, a first supporting arm 31, a second supporting arm 32, a bill kicking roller 4, a first elastic element 51 and a second elastic element 52, wherein, the supporting shaft 2 is supported by the frame 1, the first supporting arm 31 and the second supporting arm 32 are respectively and independently sleeved and matched with the supporting shaft 2, the first end 411 of the mandrel 41 of the bill kicking roller 4 is in clearance fit with the first core hole 312 of the first supporting arm 31, the second end 412 of the mandrel 41 is in clearance fit with the second core hole 322 of the second supporting arm 32, the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52 are respectively connected between the first supporting arm 31 and the frame 1 and between the second supporting arm 32 and the frame 1, under the action of the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52, the first supporting arm 31 and the second supporting arm 32 both always have the movement tendency of rotating around the supporting shaft 2 to drive the bill kicking roller 4 to be close to the stacked bills. When stacked banknotes press the banknote kicking wheel 42 of the banknote kicking roller 4, the spindle 41 of the banknote kicking roller 4 drives the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 to rotate around the support shaft 2 against the acting forces of the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52, at this time, if the surface of the banknote is uneven, because the first end 411 of the spindle 41 is in clearance fit with the first core hole 312, the second end 412 of the spindle 41 is in clearance fit with the second core hole 322, and the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 are respectively in socket fit with the support shaft 2 independently, under the action of the first elastic element 51 and the second elastic element 52, the axis of the spindle 41 can be deviated relative to the axis of the support shaft 2, so that the banknote kicking wheel 42 is abutted to the uneven surface of the banknote at the same time. Compared with the banknote kicking assembly 10 provided by the related art, the banknote kicking assembly 10 provided by the invention can be adaptive to the uneven surface of the banknote, and has stronger adaptability.
Example two
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet-like medium separating mechanism 020 in the embodiment of the present invention. The sheet-like medium separating mechanism 020 according to the present embodiment can be used not only in a banknote handling apparatus for handling banknotes but also in a printer or a scanner for separating sheet-like media such as paper.
Referring to fig. 6, a sheet-like medium separating mechanism 020 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a separating assembly 20 and a banknote kicking assembly 10 according to a first embodiment. The separating assembly 20 is located downstream of the bill kicking assembly 10 along the conveying direction of the sheet-like medium, and the separating assembly 20 comprises a bill twisting roller 201 and a bill blocking roller 202. Preferably, the banknote twisting roller 201 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 2 of the banknote kicking assembly 10, and when the support shaft 2 rotates around the axis of the banknote twisting roller 201 rotates; the banknote stopping roller 202 is arranged opposite to the banknote twisting roller 201, an inlet 203 for the sheet-like medium to pass through is formed between the banknote stopping roller 202 and the banknote twisting roller 201, and the inlet 203 can be used for receiving the sheet-like medium kicked by the banknote kicking assembly 10.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the banknote cassette 400 in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the banknote cassette 400 includes a housing 70, a banknote kicking assembly 10, a separating assembly 20, a guiding plate 30, and a banknote pressing assembly 40.
The housing 70 is in a cuboid shape, an opening 71 is formed in the surface of the housing 70, a banknote storage cavity 72 and a conveying channel 73 for communicating the opening 71 and the banknote storage cavity 72 are formed in the housing 70, and the banknote storage cavity 72 is used for stacking and storing banknotes; the transport channel 73 is connected between the opening 71 and the banknote storage chamber 72. In this embodiment, the opening 71 is disposed on the upper surface of the housing 70, and the bills are stacked in the bill storage cavity 72 in the vertical direction, in other embodiments, the bills are stacked in the bill storage cavity 72 in the horizontal direction, the opening 71 may also be disposed on the side surface of the housing 70, and a conveying roller or a conveying belt for driving the bills to move along the conveying path 73 may also be disposed in the conveying path 73.
The frame 1 in this embodiment may be a part of the housing 70, and may be fixedly connected to the housing 70 by a connector. The bill kicking assembly 10 is disposed in the housing 70 above the bill storage chamber 72, and is used for driving the stacked bills in the bill storage chamber 72 to be separated and output one by one. The structure of the bill kicking assembly 10 is the same as that of the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
The separating assembly 20 is disposed downstream of the banknote kicking assembly 10 in the banknote output direction, and is disposed adjacent to the conveying channel 73 for feeding the banknotes fed from the banknote kicking assembly 10 into the conveying channel 73 or feeding the banknotes in the conveying channel 73 into the banknote storing chamber 72. The separating assembly 20 comprises a banknote twisting roller 201, a banknote stopping roller 202 and a motor (not shown in the figure), wherein the banknote twisting roller 201 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 2 of the banknote kicking assembly 10, and when the supporting shaft 2 rotates around the axis of the banknote twisting roller 201 rotates; the banknote stopping roller 202 and the banknote twisting roller 201 are oppositely arranged, an inlet 203 for banknotes to enter and exit the banknote storage cavity 72 is formed between the banknote stopping roller 202 and the banknote twisting roller 201, and the inlet 203 is communicated with the conveying channel 73; the motor is in transmission connection with the supporting shaft 2 and is used for driving the money twisting roller 201 and the money kicking wheel 42 to rotate, wherein when an output shaft of the motor rotates along a first rotating direction, the supporting shaft 2 can be driven to rotate along a money entering direction, so that the money twisting roller 201 is driven to rotate, and the money between the money twisting roller 201 and the money blocking roller 202 is driven to enter the money storage cavity 72 through the inlet 203; when the output shaft of the motor rotates in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, the support shaft 2 can be driven to rotate in the banknote outlet direction, so that the banknote twisting roller 201 and the banknote kicking wheel 42 are driven to rotate in the banknote outlet direction, the banknote kicking wheel 42 can drive the banknotes contacted with the banknote to move towards the banknote twisting roller 201, the banknote twisting roller 201 drives the banknotes contacted with the banknote to enter the conveying channel 73, the banknote blocking roller 202 does not move, the banknotes contacted with the banknote are prevented from moving, and therefore single banknotes can enter the conveying channel 73 through the inlet 203. The banknote entering direction is a direction in which the banknote enters the banknote storage chamber 72 from the inlet 203, and the banknote exiting direction is a direction in which the banknote enters the conveying channel 73 from the inlet 203.
The guide plate 30 is positioned in the banknote storage cavity 72, is in rotating fit with the support shaft 2 and is opposite to the banknote kicking wheel 42 of the banknote kicking assembly 10, one end of the guide plate 30, which is adjacent to the inlet 203, is sleeved on the support shaft 2, and the guide plate 30 can rotate around the support shaft 2; the banknote pressing assembly 40 comprises a banknote pressing plate 401 and a banknote pressing driving member (not shown in the figure), the banknote pressing plate 401 is arranged in the banknote storage cavity 72 and is used for supporting banknotes, and when the banknote box 400 outputs the banknotes, the banknote pressing plate 401 is also used for biasing the banknotes towards the banknote kicking wheel 42; the banknote pressing driving part is in transmission connection with the banknote pressing plate 401 and is used for driving the banknote pressing plate 401 to move back and forth along the banknote stacking direction, so that the banknote pressing plate 401 biases banknotes or is away from the banknote kicking wheel 42 for a set distance to form a space for stacking banknotes;
the banknote box 400 in the embodiment can adapt to the condition that the surface of the banknote is uneven due to the use of the banknote kicking assembly 10 provided by the invention, and can ensure that the banknote is not deflected when the banknote is output, so that the occurrence of faults such as paper jam and the like is avoided.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the banknote processing apparatus 010 in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the banknote processing apparatus 010 is a depositing and dispensing machine, and the depositing and dispensing machine includes an access opening mechanism 100, an identification mechanism 200, a temporary storage mechanism 300, a conveying mechanism 500, a recycling bin 600 and a banknote bin 400 in the second embodiment, wherein the access opening mechanism 100 is configured to feed banknotes put in by a user to the identification mechanism 200 one by one, or output banknotes identified by the identification mechanism 200 one by one, and wait for the user to take them away; the recognition mechanism 200 is used for carrying out banknote detection and recognition; the escrow mechanism 300 is used to temporarily hold bills; the banknote box 400 is used for storing and dispensing banknotes, and the structural form and the working principle of the banknote box 400 are the same as those of the embodiment of the banknote box 400 provided by the invention, and are not described again; the recycle bin 600 is used to store bills that are no longer in circulation; the transport mechanism 500 is used to transport bills between the above mechanisms, and between each mechanism and the bill cassette 400 and the recovery cassette 600.
The banknote processing device 010 in the embodiment uses the banknote box 400 provided by the invention, so that even if the surface of the banknote is uneven, the banknote can be output without deflection, thereby avoiding the faults of paper jam and the like caused by the deflection of the banknote and improving the reliability.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A banknote kicking assembly, comprising:
the device comprises a support shaft, a banknote kicking roller, a first support arm and a second support arm;
the banknote kicking roller comprises a mandrel and a banknote kicking wheel fixedly sleeved on the mandrel, and the mandrel is provided with a first end and a second end;
the first support arm and the second support arm are respectively and independently matched with the support shaft in a rotating mode, the first support arm is provided with a first core hole, and the second support arm is provided with a second core hole;
the first end is inserted into the first core hole, and the first end is in clearance fit with the first core hole;
the second end is inserted into the second core hole, and the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole;
the first end and the second end are respectively sleeved with a bearing; the bearing arranged at the first end is in clearance fit with the first core hole; the bearing arranged at the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole;
the first support arm is provided with a first open slot for communicating the first core hole with the outside;
the second supporting arm is provided with a second open slot for communicating the second core hole with the outside;
the widths of the first open slot and the second open slot are both larger than the diameter of the mandrel and smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing.
2. The banknote kicking assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the bank note kicking assembly further comprises a transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly is connected between the support shaft and the mandrel and used for transmitting the rotation of the support shaft to the mandrel.
3. The banknote kicking assembly of claim 2, wherein:
the transmission assembly comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a transmission belt;
the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft and can rotate along with the supporting shaft; the second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the mandrel and can rotate along with the mandrel; the drive belt is supported by the first pulley and the second pulley.
4. The banknote kicking assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the bill kicking assembly further comprises a first elastic element and a second elastic element;
one end of the first elastic element is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the first supporting arm; the first elastic element is configured to cause the first support arm to always have a tendency to rotate in a first direction;
one end of the second elastic element is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the second supporting arm; the second elastic element is configured to cause the second support arm to always have a tendency to rotate in the first direction.
5. A thin slice class medium separating mechanism which characterized in that:
the thin sheet type medium separating mechanism comprises a separating component and the bill kicking component according to any one of claims 1 to 4; the separation assembly is positioned at the downstream of the bill kicking assembly along the conveying direction of the sheet-like media, and comprises a bill twisting roller and a bill blocking roller; the paper money stopping roller and the paper money twisting roller are arranged oppositely.
6. A paper money box is characterized in that:
the banknote cassette includes the banknote kicking assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. A banknote cassette as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
the cash box also comprises a shell and a cash pressing component; the bank note kicking assembly is positioned in the shell;
the shell is provided with an opening, a banknote storage cavity and a conveying channel for communicating the opening and the banknote storage cavity;
the banknote pressing assembly is arranged in the banknote storage cavity and is opposite to the banknote kicking wheel of the banknote kicking assembly; the banknote pressing assembly is configured to move towards or away from the banknote kicking wheel.
8. A banknote processing apparatus, characterized by:
banknote handling device comprising at least one banknote cassette as claimed in any one of the claims 6-7.
CN201710252745.0A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Bank note kicking assembly, sheet medium separating mechanism, bank note box and bank note processing device Active CN108734852B (en)

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CN201710252745.0A CN108734852B (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Bank note kicking assembly, sheet medium separating mechanism, bank note box and bank note processing device
PCT/CN2018/082487 WO2018192392A1 (en) 2017-04-18 2018-04-10 Banknote kicking assembly, sheet medium separation mechanism, banknote box, and banknote processing apparatus

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