CN108729393A - A kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins - Google Patents

A kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108729393A
CN108729393A CN201710259117.5A CN201710259117A CN108729393A CN 108729393 A CN108729393 A CN 108729393A CN 201710259117 A CN201710259117 A CN 201710259117A CN 108729393 A CN108729393 A CN 108729393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding device
leaf grinding
axle sleeve
leaf
sliding axle
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Application number
CN201710259117.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108729393B (en
Inventor
农黎明
孙志强
黄东峰
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Shanghai Shenzhou Automobile Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shanghai Shenzhou Automobile Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201710259117.5A priority Critical patent/CN108729393B/en
Publication of CN108729393A publication Critical patent/CN108729393A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of slideways and spin rotation mechanism, applied to novel leaf grinding device, including telescoping mechanism, sliding axle, rotary shaft, leaf grinding device, characterized by further comprising fixing bracket, rotary stopper block, sliding axle lower position block, integrated axle sleeve, return mechanism, haulage gear, lockable mechanism, novel leaf grinding device is installed on by slideway and spin rotation mechanism before dust absorption mouth for road sweeper.Leaf grinding device is from operation start to finish, it is related to the adjustment of upper-lower height, left and right width and angle direction, these functions easy can be realized using the mechanism, the mechanism efficiently solves the problems, such as that traditional mechanism is complicated, energy consumption is big, weight is big, occupied space is big, manufacturing cost is high, greatly reduce manufacturing cycle and the manufacturing cost of mechanism, simple in structure, unfailing performance is better than traditional mechanism.Belong to field of environment protection cleaning outfit class.

Description

A kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slideways and spin rotation mechanism, are applied to novel leaf grinding device, use mechanism Jiang Shu Leaf grinding device is mounted on before dust absorption mouth for road sweeper, leaf grinding device from operation start to finish, need upper-lower height, The adjustment of left and right width and angle direction easy can realize that these functions, the mechanism efficiently solve tradition using the mechanism The problem that mechanism structure is complicated, energy consumption is big, weight is big, occupied space is big, manufacturing cost is high greatly reduces the manufacture week of mechanism Phase and manufacturing cost, simple in structure, unfailing performance is high.Belong to field of environment protection cleaning outfit class.
Background technology
Sweeping machine is the important equipment that urban sanitation is kept a public place clean.But there are a large amount of fallen leaves in season in spring and autumn, urban pavement And branch, differ in size, thin and thick it is indefinite, when being cleaned with sweeping machine, the suction inlet of sweeping machine is easy to be blocked by leaf and branch, block up It firmly, can not normal use.So the leaf and branch of road are usually used manually, sweeping efficiency is reduced, sweeping machine is caused Idle, cost increases.
It is found through patent retrieval, China Patent No. 201520400804.0, the applying date is on 06 12nd, 2015, proprietary term Referred to as a kind of sweeping machine leaf grinding device, the patent disclosure are related to a kind of sweeping machine leaf grinding device, are mainly suitable for Include mainly upper mounted plate, left side fixed plate, right side fixed plate, front side flapper, left side activity on sweeping machine Baffle, right side flapper, motor, bearing fixed case, motor fixing base, fixed blade, rotary shaft, axis pin, movable blades etc.. When operation, by road fallen leaves and branch crush after suck the suction inlet of sweeping machine, the suction inlet for solving sweeping machine set Leaf and branch are blocked, are blocked, can not normal use the problem of, improve leaf sweeping efficiency, greatly reduce manpower clean tree The workload of leaf and branch extends sweeping machine for cleaning the function of falling leaf and fall branch, which is solid It is scheduled on before vacuum sweeper, inflexible for use without the adjusting of front-rear direction, upper-lower height and angle direction, sweeping machine passes through When the larger road surface of unevenness, leaf grinding device has the risk being damaged, and has significant limitation.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of slideways and spin rotation mechanism, are applied to leaf grinding device, are mounted on sweeping machine dust suction Before mouthful, leaf grinding device needs the adjustment of upper-lower height, left and right width and angle direction from operation start to finish, These functions easy can be realized using the mechanism, which efficiently solves that traditional mechanism is complicated, energy consumption is big, weight Greatly, the problem that occupied space is big, manufacturing cost is high, simpler compared to traditional mechanism structure, easy for installation, unfailing performance is good.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.A kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins include mainly:Telescopic machine Structure, sliding axle, rotary shaft, leaf grinding device, it is characterised in that further include:Rotary stopper block, sliding axle lower position block, return Mechanism, haulage gear, lockable mechanism, fixing bracket, integrated axle sleeve, fixing bracket is by fixing bracket connecting plate, telescoping mechanism Connecting plate and sliding axle upper limit position block composition, integrated axle sleeve by sliding shaft sleeve, rotary sleeve, side plate, telescoping mechanism mounting plate, Lockable mechanism limiting plate and bushing composition, connection type are:Before fixing bracket fastening connection dust absorption mouth for road sweeper, telescopic machine Structure fastens the holder that is connected and fixed, and sliding axle is fixed on fixing bracket, and rotary shaft, rotary stopper block are fixed on leaf grinding device On, integrated axle sleeve is mounted on sliding axle, and sliding axle lower position block fastening connection sliding axle lower end, telescoping mechanism passes through flexible Mechanism's installing plate fastens modal parameters axle sleeve, and leaf grinding device fastens modal parameters axle sleeve, return machine by rotary shaft Structure modal parameters axle sleeve and leaf grinding device, haulage gear one end couple on sweeping machine, and the other end couples leaf and crushes dress It sets, lockable mechanism fastens the holder that is connected and fixed.
Before fixing bracket fastening connection dust absorption mouth for road sweeper, haulage gear is mild steel link chain or steel wire rope, and return mechanism is Extension spring, cylinder or oil cylinder, extension spring are connected by bolts integrated axle sleeve and leaf grinding device, and lockable mechanism includes Compressed spring is fixed on cylinder by cylinder, compressed spring and internal thread hollow bearing pin, internal thread hollow bearing pin, make cylinder not by Remain stretching state under outer force effect, telescoping mechanism is cylinder, oil cylinder or electric putter, and sliding axle is thick walled steel tube or solid The material of round steel, bushing is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or copper alloy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of a kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of slideway and the rotation mechanism that spins.
Fig. 3 is fixing rack structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is integrated axle sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the invention mainly comprises:Telescoping mechanism 17, sliding axle 18, rotary shaft 19, leaf grinding device 20, Characterized by further comprising:Rotary stopper block 5, sliding axle lower position block 6, return mechanism 14, haulage gear 15, lockable mechanism 16, fixing bracket 1, integrated axle sleeve 7, fixing bracket 1 is by fixing bracket connecting plate 2, telescoping mechanism connecting plate 3 and sliding axle Limited block 4 forms, and integrated axle sleeve 7 is by sliding shaft sleeve 8, rotary sleeve 9, side plate 10, telescoping mechanism mounting plate 11, lockable mechanism Limiting plate 12 and bushing 13 form, and connection type is:The fastening of fixing bracket 1 is connected on sweeping machine chassis member, telescopic machine Structure 17 fastens the holder 1 that is connected and fixed, and sliding axle 18 is fixed on fixing bracket 1, and rotary shaft 19, rotary stopper block 5 are fixed on tree On leaf grinding device 20, integrated axle sleeve 7 is mounted on sliding axle 18, under the fastening connection sliding axle 18 of sliding axle lower position block 6 End, telescoping mechanism 17 fasten modal parameters axle sleeve 7 by telescoping mechanism mounting plate 11, and leaf grinding device 20 passes through rotary shaft 19 fastening modal parameters axle sleeves 7,14 modal parameters axle sleeve 7 of return mechanism and leaf grinding device 20, haulage gear 15 1 End connection sweeping machine, the other end couple leaf grinding device 20, form pulling force, and lockable mechanism 16 fastens the holder 1 that is connected and fixed, lock Locking mechanism 16 is cylinder, compressed spring and internal thread hollow bearing pin, and compressed spring is fixed on cylinder by internal thread hollow bearing pin, Cylinder is set not remain stretching state under by outer force effect, when leaf grinding device is withdrawn, cylinder is released so that internal thread Hollow bearing pin is inserted on the hole position of lockable mechanism limiting plate 12, prevents integral shaft set from sliding up and down, and ensure that leaf crushes dress The retracted state set.
The fastening of fixing bracket 1 is connected on sweeping machine, and haulage gear 15 is mild steel link chain or steel wire rope, one end connection of iron chain Sweeping machine is connect, the other end couples leaf grinding device 20, when leaf grinding device 20 is along 18 slide downward of sliding axle, iron chain It is gradually tightened up, generation makes the drag force that leaf grinding device 20 rotates automatically, return mechanism 14 be extension spring, cylinder Or oil cylinder, extension spring are connected by bolts integrated axle sleeve 7 and leaf grinding device 20, extension spring makes leaf crush dress It sets and has remained pulling force between 20 and integrated axle sleeve 7, ensure that leaf grinding device was withdrawn to the end of operation or operation Band operating angle is automatically rotated in journey, lockable mechanism 16 includes cylinder, compressed spring and internal thread hollow bearing pin, and internal thread is empty Compressed spring is fixed on cylinder by heart axis pin, and cylinder is made not remain stretching state, telescoping mechanism 17 under by outer force effect It is cylinder, oil cylinder or electric putter, sliding axle 18 is thick walled steel tube or solid round steel, and the material of bushing 13 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or copper Alloy.
The present invention the course of work be:When needing leaf 20 operation of grinding device, lockable mechanism 16 is retracted, telescoping mechanism 17 release integrated axle sleeve 7, and leaf grinding device 20 slides into sliding axle bottom end, mild steel link chain one end down along sliding axle 18 Couple dust absorption mouth for road sweeper holder 21, the other end couples leaf grinding device 20, and under the pulling force of mild steel link chain, leaf crushes Device 20 rotates automatically, reaches 10 ° to 60 ° operating angles, after 20 operation of leaf grinding device, telescoping mechanism 17 Integrated axle sleeve 7 is withdrawn, leaf grinding device 20 is along 18 upward sliding of sliding axle, and simultaneously with this, haulage gear 15 discharges Leaf grinding device 20, under the action of return mechanism 14, leaf grinding device 20, which is automatically rotated to, waits for operating angle, when flexible After mechanism 17 is withdrawn in place, lockable mechanism 16 stretches out, and the latching of integrated axle sleeve 7 is prevented its sliding, ensure that leaf crushes dress The retracted state set.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of slideway and spin rotation mechanism, include mainly:Telescoping mechanism(17), sliding axle(18), rotary shaft(19), leaf powder Crushing device(20), it is characterised in that further include:Rotary stopper block(5), sliding axle lower position block(6), return mechanism(14), traction Mechanism(15), lockable mechanism(16), fixing bracket(1), integrated axle sleeve(7), fixing bracket(1)By fixing bracket connecting plate (2), telescoping mechanism connecting plate(3)With sliding axle upper limit position block(4)Composition, integrated axle sleeve(7)By sliding shaft sleeve(8), rotation Axle sleeve(9), side plate(10), telescoping mechanism mounting plate(11), lockable mechanism limiting plate(12)And bushing(13)Composition, connection side Formula is:Fixing bracket(1)Fastening is connected on sweeping machine chassis, telescoping mechanism(17)Fasten the holder that is connected and fixed(1), sliding axle (18)It is fixed on fixing bracket(1)On, rotary shaft(19), rotary stopper block(5)It is fixed on leaf grinding device(20)On, one Change axle sleeve(7)Mounted on sliding axle(18)On, sliding axle lower position block(6)Fastening connection sliding axle(18)Lower end, telescoping mechanism (17)Pass through telescoping mechanism mounting plate(11)Fasten modal parameters axle sleeve(7), leaf grinding device(20)Pass through rotary shaft (19)Modal parameters axle sleeve(7), return mechanism(14)Modal parameters axle sleeve(7)With leaf grinding device(20), dragger Structure(15)One end couples sweeping machine, and the other end couples leaf grinding device(20), form pulling force, lockable mechanism(16)Fastening connection Fixing bracket(1), when needing leaf grinding device(20)When operation, lockable mechanism(16)It retracts, telescoping mechanism(17)It will be integrated Change axle sleeve(7)It releases, leaf grinding device(20)Along sliding axle(18)Sliding axle bottom end, mild steel link chain one end connection are slided into down Connect dust absorption mouth for road sweeper holder(21), other end connection leaf grinding device(20), under the pulling force of mild steel link chain, leaf powder Crushing device(20)Automatically it rotates, reaches 10 ° to 60 ° operating angles, when leaf grinding device(20)After operation, stretch Mechanism(17)By integrated axle sleeve(7)It withdraws, leaf grinding device(20)Along sliding axle(18)Upward sliding, simultaneously with this, Haulage gear(15)Discharge leaf grinding device(20), in return mechanism(14)Under the action of, leaf grinding device(20)Automatically Rotation works as telescoping mechanism to operating angle is waited for(17)After withdrawing in place, lockable mechanism(16)It stretches out, passes through lockable mechanism limiting plate (12)On hole position, by integrated axle sleeve(7)It locks.
2. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The haulage gear(15)It is iron Chain or steel wire rope.
3. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The return mechanism(14)It is to draw Stretch spring, cylinder or oil cylinder.
4. a kind of slideway according to claim 3 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The extension spring passes through bolt Modal parameters axle sleeve(7)With leaf grinding device(20).
5. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The lockable mechanism(16)Including Compressed spring is fixed on cylinder by cylinder, compressed spring and internal thread hollow bearing pin, internal thread hollow bearing pin.
6. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The telescoping mechanism(17)It is gas Cylinder, oil cylinder or electric putter.
7. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The sliding axle(18)It is heavy wall Steel pipe or solid round steel.
8. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The sliding axle(18)It is fixed on Fixing bracket(1)The upper and angled α of horizontal plane, angular range:90 ° of 0 °≤α <.
9. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The bushing(13)Material is poly- Tetrafluoroethene or copper alloy.
10. a kind of slideway according to claim 1 and spin rotation mechanism, it is characterised in that:The integration axle sleeve(7)On It is welded with sliding shaft fixing device, sliding shaft fixing device is sliding axle gusset.
CN201710259117.5A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Slide and self-rotating mechanism Active CN108729393B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710259117.5A CN108729393B (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Slide and self-rotating mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710259117.5A CN108729393B (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Slide and self-rotating mechanism

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CN108729393A true CN108729393A (en) 2018-11-02
CN108729393B CN108729393B (en) 2024-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756241A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-07 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Pneumatic control device for sucking disc of sweeping machine

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005016057A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Kawase Kensetsu Kk In-vehicle type structure cleaning device
CN101338552A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-07 蒋建孝 Sanitary nursing trolley
CN102373683A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-03-14 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Sweeping and brushing device for road sweeping vehicle
CN202227301U (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-05-23 上海神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Rotating shaft type dust-absorbing port of pure absorption type road sweeper
KR101279820B1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-06-28 임형석 Snowplow having blade for horizontal position automatic reinstation
CN103572727A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-12 中联重科股份有限公司 Sweeper side suction mechanism and sweeper comprising same
CN103758059A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-30 温州职业技术学院 Lifting device of sweeping plate with constant sweeping angle
CN203808000U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-09-03 长安大学 Disc brush mechanism for snow sweeper
KR101456200B1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-10-31 김영석 Snow Grader vehicle for connecting
CN204163025U (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-02-18 三一汽车制造有限公司 Road-sweeper and cleaning agency thereof
CN205530064U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-31 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Road sweeper cleaning device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005016057A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Kawase Kensetsu Kk In-vehicle type structure cleaning device
CN101338552A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-07 蒋建孝 Sanitary nursing trolley
CN202227301U (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-05-23 上海神舟汽车设计开发有限公司 Rotating shaft type dust-absorbing port of pure absorption type road sweeper
CN102373683A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-03-14 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Sweeping and brushing device for road sweeping vehicle
KR101279820B1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-06-28 임형석 Snowplow having blade for horizontal position automatic reinstation
CN103572727A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-12 中联重科股份有限公司 Sweeper side suction mechanism and sweeper comprising same
CN103758059A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-30 温州职业技术学院 Lifting device of sweeping plate with constant sweeping angle
KR101456200B1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-10-31 김영석 Snow Grader vehicle for connecting
CN203808000U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-09-03 长安大学 Disc brush mechanism for snow sweeper
CN204163025U (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-02-18 三一汽车制造有限公司 Road-sweeper and cleaning agency thereof
CN205530064U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-31 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Road sweeper cleaning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756241A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-07 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Pneumatic control device for sucking disc of sweeping machine

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