A kind of device of purification river black and odorous water
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage disposal environmental protection equipment, especially a kind of collection bioreactor and it is deposited in integrated efficient
Handle the environmental protecting device of black and odorous water.
Background technology
The urban river component part important as urban ecological system has supply water source, provides greenery patches, improves ring
The functions such as border, communications and transportation, culture and education and tourist recreation are of great significance to the ecological construction in city.
Whole nation water pollution phenomenon is on the rise at present, and water quality is worsening.There are 1200 a plurality of rivers of monitoring in the whole nation
There are 850 by different degrees of pollution, and has the tendency that constantly aggravating.In seven big water systems, be not suitable for doing drinking water source
Section up to 40%, the more flourishing cities and towns section pollution of industry protrudes, and drinking water source is done in 78% unsuitable in the section of city.River
The contamination index in road is the self-purification capacity that the organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen, five-day BOD are more than river.
When the organic pollution in water body when there are a lot, pollutant just decomposes under microbial action, when molten in water body
When solving oxygen less than 0.2mg/L, water body is just converted into anaerobic environment, and water body can only carry out slowly coming in the way of anaerobic fermentation
The reaction of degradation of contaminant to generate a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and generates the sludge of black.
Water ecology, which is repaired, in the prior art mainly uses in-situ immobilization and showering technology.The in-situ immobilization time is long,
Slowly effect;Although showering technology can reach preferable effect, investment is big, takes up a large area.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of device of purification river black and odorous water, big to solve to invest in existing showering technology,
The defect taken up a large area.In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of device of purification river black and odorous water, including vertical direction can fluid communication in a cavity, the cavity
Inhalant region, bio-reaction zone, settling zone, exhalant region, the inhalant region bottom are provided with bucket, and the bucket bottom is connected with row
Mud pipe, the bio-reaction zone are filled with filler and microorganism fungus kind.
Preferably, the filler is polyurethane, and the specific surface area of the polyurethane is 3.5 × 105m2/m3。
Preferably, the filling rate of the filler is 10% -30%.
Preferably, the microorganism fungus kind is bacillus and/or saccharomycete and/or enzyme.
Preferably, the inhalant region center is provided with water inlet module, the water inlet module include water inlet pipe and with it is described into
The central tube of water pipe connection, the central tube are cylindrical shape, are open to the bucket direction.
Preferably, the water inlet module further includes flow apron, and the flow apron is arranged in the central tube and bucket
Between.
Preferably, the flow apron is coniform, and bottom surface is towards bucket side.
Preferably, it is provided with aeration module at the top of the inhalant region, the aeration module includes aeration plate and in the exposure
Equally distributed aeration opening on gas disk, the aeration opening are aerated to the bio-reaction zone direction.
Preferably, the aeration control is in gas-water ratio A ∈【3:1,10:1】.
Preferably, the settling zone is sloping plate deposition district, using the inclined tube or inclined plate of pp materials.
Preferably, the inhalant region, bio-reaction zone, settling zone, exhalant region are isolated by partition board, and the partition board carries air guide
Hole.
Optionally, the inhalant region, bio-reaction zone, settling zone, exhalant region are isolated by filter.
Preferably, the spoil disposal nozzle is provided with valve switch.
Preferably, the exhalant region is provided with effluent weir, and water outlet is provided in the effluent weir.
Preferably, the inhalant region, bio-reaction zone are provided with manhole.
Compared with prior art, technical solution provided by the invention, the technique effect or advantage having are:
1, using bio-reaction zone, can efficient degradation ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, low carbon compound, decompose larger molecular organics, investment
It is small, and floor space is small.
2, by filled high polymer filler, microorganism fungus kind adhesion amount can be promoted, enhances degradation efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of present invention purification river black and odorous water device;
Fig. 2 is present invention purification river black and odorous water device along line A-A diagrammatic cross-section;
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, being carried out to above-mentioned technical proposal below in conjunction with Figure of description detailed
Explanation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the device of a kind of purification river black and odorous water, an including cavity 1, in the cavity 1
Vertically can fluid communication inhalant region 2, bio-reaction zone 3, settling zone 4, exhalant region 5, the inhalant region 2, biology are anti-
Area 3, settling zone 4, exhalant region 5 is answered to be isolated respectively by first partition 17, second partition 18, third partition board 19, the first partition
17, second partition 18, third partition board 19 carry gas port, and the partition board can be substituted by filter.
2 bottom of the inhalant region is provided with bucket 6, and 6 bottom of the bucket is connected with sludge pipe 7, is set on the sludge pipe 7
It is equipped with valve switch (do not illustrate and in figure).2 center of the inhalant region is provided with water inlet module 10, and the water inlet module 10 is wrapped
Water inlet pipe 11 and the central tube being connect with the water inlet pipe 11 12 are included, the central tube 12 is cylindrical shape, to 6 direction of the bucket
Opening.The water inlet module 10 further includes flow apron 13, the setting of the flow apron 13 the central tube 12 and bucket 6 it
Between, to be coniform, bottom surface is towards 6 side of bucket.The central tube 12 coordinates with the deflector 13, and the sewage of inflow is uniform
It is distributed to the inhalant region 2.2 top of the inhalant region is provided with aeration module 14, and the aeration module 14 includes aeration plate 15
And in 15 equally distributed aeration opening 16 of the aeration plate, the aeration opening 16 is aerated to 3 direction of the bio-reaction zone.
Filler 8 and microorganism fungus kind (not illustrating in figure) are filled in the bio-reaction zone 3, the filler 8 is poly- ammonia
The specific surface area of ester, the polyurethane is 3.5 × 105m2/m3, using the polyurethane of the specific surface area, microorganism can be improved
Adhesive rate.The filling rate of the filler 8 is 10% -30%, and filler 8 in equipment can be made to be in the state of flowing, sewage with fill out
Microorganism on material 8 can realize that cross-flow, a variety of ways of contact such as fair current make the polluter in sewage fully be connect with microorganism
It touches.Aeration control is in gas-water ratio between 3:1—10:, it can be achieved that have formed sample, anoxic, anaerobism three-phase in filler 8 net between 1
Change system.It is demonstrated experimentally that if gas-water ratio is too small, the easy anaerobism of equipment, while filler 8 is not easy to form flow regime;Gas-water ratio mistake
Height, the microbial aggregate being made of filler 8 and microorganism fungus kind are easy to be broken up, and system impact resistance weakens, while
It is unfavorable for forming aerobic-anaerobic-anaerobism three-phase purification system in filler 8.The microorganism fungus kind is bacillus and/or ferment
Female bacterium and/or enzyme.After above-mentioned strain, the outlet effect of the equipment can reach:Transparency>25cm, ammonia nitrogen≤8mg/L
(when influent ammonia nitrogen is more than 30mg/L, it is 70%) dissolved oxygen >=2.0mg/L, oxidation-reduction potential that water outlet ammonia nitrogen, which removes,>
50mV。
The settling zone 4 is sloping plate deposition district, using the inclined tube or inclined plate of pp materials.
The exhalant region 5 is provided with effluent weir 20, and water outlet 21 is provided in the effluent weir 20.For the ease of observation institute
It states the inhalant region 2 of equipment, situation in bio-reaction zone 3, be respectively arranged on the inhalant region 2,3 outer wall of bio-reaction zone
One manhole 22 and the second manhole 23.
The course of work of above equipment is:Sewage enters central tube 12 by water inlet pipe 11 and carries out water distribution, the central tube
12 coordinate with the deflector 13, realize sewage uniform mixed distribution in the inhalant region 2, flow is in the aeration module 14
Under the action of flow up, the microbial aggregate being made of filler 8 and microorganism fungus kind due to gravity effect, to flowing down
Dynamic, such type of flow can be such that microorganism is come into full contact in bio-reaction zone 3 with the polluter in sewage.
The aeration opening 16 is aerated to 3 direction of the bio-reaction zone, oxygen is transported to bio-reaction zone 3, in biology
Aerobic, anoxic is formd in the filler 8 of reaction zone, (filler is followed successively by aerobic, anoxic by outside, detests inward at three interfaces of anaerobism
Oxygen), the effects that microorganism carries out aerobic nitrifications at three interfaces, anoxic denitrification, is by the organic matter removal in black and odorous water.
Sewage enters settling zone 4 with air-flow, by sloping plate deposition, carries out mud-water separation, clear water passes through in effluent weir 20
Water outlet 21 be discharged.Sludge is constantly fused to the sludge bulking of bigger under the collision of inclined plate, when sludge bulking dead weight is more than flow
It when entrusting power, falls down, inhalant region 2 is entered by settling zone 4, bio-reaction zone 3, finally the precipitation in the bucket 6, leads to
Cross the discharge of the sludge pipe 7.