CN108726669A - A kind of method that magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics of removal - Google Patents
A kind of method that magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics of removal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108726669A CN108726669A CN201810362517.3A CN201810362517A CN108726669A CN 108726669 A CN108726669 A CN 108726669A CN 201810362517 A CN201810362517 A CN 201810362517A CN 108726669 A CN108726669 A CN 108726669A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1263—Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of magnetic activated sludge processes to synchronize the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, includes the following steps:Step 1, into treatment sewage, inoculation of activated-sludge carries out domestication culture in processing pond;Step 2 adds magnetic powder into the processing pond, forms magnetic activated sludge, handles treatment sewage, respectively obtain purified water and sludge.Magnetic activated sludge process provided by the present application synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, pass through adding for magnetic powder, influence activated sludge EPS chemical constituents, make sludge flocculation structure more closely, improve the content of organic matter in sludge EPS, to from the interaction for promoting EPS and pollutant, reach the raised effect of removal rate;It can preferably realize TP, NH3-N and a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics in synchronous removal sewage, particularly enhance the removal rate of estrogen EE2.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic activated sludge processes to synchronize the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, belongs to wastewater treatment
Technical field.
Background technology
The environmental effect of non-steroidal estrogenic and its treatment Countermeasures research are concerned in recent years, it is that one kind passes through interference
The similar organism itself of synthesis, secretion, transhipment, combination, active reaction, metabolism, resolution or generation of organism autologous hormones swashs
The effect of element, the Environmental Chemical Pollutants that normal dynamic equilibrium, breeding, growth and behavior adversely affect are safeguarded to biologic artifact
Matter.It may cause human body or animals' reproduction obstacle, abnormal behavior and young variation etc. in the rank of ng/L.Wherein, steroidal
Oestrogen-like hormone E1 (oestrone), E2 (17 beta estradiol), EE2 (17 α-ethinyl estradiols) and E3 (estriol) most estrogen
Effect.Currently, researcher detects non-steroidal estrogenic from water body, soil, air even drinking water, wherein water
The pollution of body non-steroidal estrogenic is more prominent.
Urban water increases, and water pollution problems is increasingly sharpened, and seriously restricts expanding economy.Reinforce sewage treatment process
Exploitation can effectively utilize the freshwater resources polluted, alleviate environmental pressure and economic pressures.Currently, activated sludge process
Application in sewage disposal is still extensive, but this method there is it is easy sludge bulking occurs, excess sludge production is big the shortcomings of;
Moreover, the biologic treating techniques such as activated sludge that most of sewage treatment plants use at this stage are emerging for non-steroidal estrogenic etc.
The removal ability of organic pollution is limited, and there are certain remnants in municipal sewage plant effluent, and therefore, sewage disposal plant effluent is
The major reason for causing environmental estrogens to pollute.EE2 belongs to steroids synthetic estrogen, be oral contraceptive it is main at
Point, harm is even more serious, and the treatment effect for improving sewage treatment plant EE2 is even more important.Therefore, activated sludge process is in sewage disposal
It needs to carry out various optimizations in the process, to improve removal effect of this method to sewage.Also it is necessary to be done in the prior art
Go out to improve, reduces surplus sludge volume while removing a variety of estrogen present in sewage, this is field of environment protection technology
The important topic that personnel face.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic activated sludge processes to synchronize removal multiple types
The method of sterol estrogen improves the removal of a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics in sewage by directly adding magnetic powder in processing pond
Rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method that magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics of removal, includes the following steps:
Step 1, into treatment sewage, inoculation of activated-sludge carries out domestication culture in processing pond;
Step 2 adds magnetic powder into the processing pond, forms magnetic activated sludge, handles treatment sewage, point
Water and sludge are not purified it.
It is found by the applicant that by the way that activity per unit volume sludge can be improved after adding suitable magnetic powder in activated sludge
Organic loading rate.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 1, initial sludge concentration (the initial sludge concentration i.e. into treatment sewage after inoculation of activated-sludge) is 3000-
6000mg/L (such as 3500mg/L, 4000mg/L, 4500mg/L, 5000mg/L, 5500mg/L), more preferably 3000-
4000mg/L。
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 2, the magnetic powder is added after activated sludge acclimatization stabilization;It is found by the applicant that if activated sludge is not tamed surely
It is fixed that magnetic powder is just added, then the characteristic of sludge may be influenced, and then acclimation effect is caused to be deteriorated.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, the magnetic powder are oxide magnetic powder;It is highly preferred that the magnetic powder is Fe3O4;Further, the particle size range of the magnetic powder is
40-80 μm (such as 42 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 78 μm), the grain size of magnetic powder for activated sludge attachment and
Sludge settling has an impact, and may influence the generation of granule sludge, some influences are also had for treatment effect, are considered
The restriction of magnetic powder grain size is preferred within the above range.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 2, the dosage of the magnetic powder be 0.05-2g/L (such as 0.08g/L, 0.1g/L, 0.2g/L, 0.5g/L,
0.8g/L,1g/L,1.2g/L,1.5g/L,1.8g/L);Preferably, the dosage of the magnetic powder be 0.1-1g/L (such as
0.15g/L,0.2g/L,0.3g/L,0.4g/L,0.5g/L,0.6g/L,0.7g/L,0.8g/L,0.9g/L).Above-mentioned dosage is
Refer to the magnetic powder quality that every liter of sewage of dischargeable capacity of opposite sewage disposal device need to add.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula substitutes traditional dynamic precipitation, collection homogenizing, just heavy, biology drop using sequencing batch active sludge to stand ideal precipitation
Solution, two functions such as heavy are in a pond, no sludge recirculation system.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 1, the domestication time is 5-9 days (such as 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days);Preferably, the operating condition of processing pond is:Often
Period 10h, wherein be followed successively by aeration 8h, precipitation 1h, idle 1h and (mainly carry out activated sludge activation, that is, stop aeration and go forward side by side
Row stirring, is prepared to enter into the second wheel circular response), draining is than being 1/5-1/2.Draining is than referring to each period discharge water and pond
Volumetric ratio, it is related with practical entering organic matter of water concentration, estrogen concentrations etc. in practice.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 2, the operating condition of processing pond be each cycle include aeration 4-10h (such as 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h) successively, it is heavy
Shallow lake 0.5-1.5h, idle 1-1.5h, draining are than being 1/5-1/2;It is highly preferred that in step 2, the operating condition of processing pond is:Often
Period 10h, wherein be followed successively by aeration 8h, precipitation 1h, idle 1h and (mainly carry out activated sludge activation, that is, stop aeration and go forward side by side
Row stirring, is prepared to enter into the second wheel circular response), draining is than being 1/3.
Above-mentioned magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, as a kind of preferred implementation side
Formula, in step 2 after purification water quality stabilizing, COD removal rates are basically stable at 90% or more, 70% or more ammonia nitrogen removal frank, water
3-4 days power residence time.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided by the invention is brought is:
1) magnetic activated sludge process provided by the present application synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, passes through the throwing of magnetic powder
Add, influence activated sludge EPS chemical constituents, make sludge flocculation structure more closely, improve the content of organic matter in sludge EPS,
To from the interaction for promoting EPS and pollutant, reach the raised effect of removal rate;
2) after magnetic powder adds, the albuminoid peak A and peak B of LB-EPS and TB-EPS has occurred larger in activated sludge EPS
Change, while humic acid peak C and fulvic acid peak D occur, the presence of two substance contents particularly enhances estrogen EE2's
Removal rate;It further proves, adding for magnetic powder makes sludge concentration greatly improve, and larger molecular organics matter content is carried in EPS
Height, and then improve pollutants removal rate;
3) magnetic activated sludge process provided by the present application synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, can be preferably real
Now TP, NH3-N and a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics in synchronous removal sewage.Removal effect when magnetic powder amount is 1g/L be it is best, TP,
NH3-N removal rates have been respectively increased 8.2%, 10.1%.Under the conditions of this, the removal rate of estrogen EE2 is also relatively high, removal rate
Removal rate when not loading magnetic powder improves 44.64%.E2, E3 are that the removal effect that 0.5g/L is is best in magnetic powder amount, point
10.94% and 6.13% are not improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pollutant removal situation schematic diagram during being tamed in the embodiment of the present invention 1, wherein figure a, figure b indicate water inlet
In pollutant removal situation during domestication in two SBR (No. 1 reactor and No. 2 reactors) containing estrogen, figure c indicate into
Do not add pollutant removal situation during being tamed in the SBR (No. 3 reactors) of estrogen in water;
Fig. 2 is conventional water quality index removal effect schematic diagram under different magnetic powder concentration in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the lower four kinds of estrogen removal effect schematic diagram of different magnetic powder concentration in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is different magnetic powder concentration lower leaf EPS constitutional diagrams in the embodiment of the present invention 1, wherein tri- figure of a, b, c is given respectively
The content situation of albumen and polysaccharide in Slime, LB-EPS, TB-EPS component under different magnetic powder concentration is gone out.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in further detail.
One) experiment of following embodiment is run parallel using three sets of SBR (R1, R2, R3) reactors, and experiment is reactor used
It is plexiglass box, total measurement (volume) 12L, dischargeable capacity 10L test sludge used and be derived from sewage treatment plant of Wenzhou City oxygen
Change ditch mud mixed liquid, staticly settles after mud-water separation, pour out supernatant and discard the bad sludge of settling property and sunk
Sludge drops.Initial sludge concentration is 4000mg/L after inoculation, and sludge volume is the 20% of reactor dischargeable capacity.The fortune of reactor
Row operating mode is:It is aerated 8h, precipitates 1h, leave unused 1h (stir-activating), and draining is than being 1/3.Wherein, it is added in No. 1 and No. 2 reactors
Magnetic powder and estrogen test for No. 3 and do not add magnetic powder and estrogen as a control group.
Estrogen used is four kinds of typical non-steroidal estrogenics in following embodiment, by German DrEhrenstorfer companies
Production.Magnetic powder used in experiment is Fe3O4, 40-60 μm of the particle size range of magnetic powder.
Sewage used is artificial distribution in following embodiment, with ensure the stability of experiment water inlet and the collimation of experiment and
Accuracy.Water distribution is using sucrose as microbe carbon source, with (NH4)2SO4For nitrogen source.Water distribution routine water quality index is:COD330~
350mg/L;TN30~40mg/L;NH3- N20~30;TP5~6mg/L.Mineral salt solution is added in the another sewage per 1L.It is artificial useless
Adding the four kinds of estrogen solution configured in water, the concentrations of E1, E2, EE2, E3 in water distribution are respectively 2.09~
2.2mg/L, 1.12~1.15mg/L, 2.61~2.7mg/L, 0.56~1.26mg/L.Sewage formula and mineral salt solution formula
See Tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 matches water meter
2 mineral salt solution formula of table
Two) water analysis method
Small column solid phase extraction-GC/MS the technologies of HLB are used to the assay method of four kinds of estrogen in Inlet and outlet water.Water quality is conventional
Refer to object detection method and device therefor is shown in Table described in 3.
The conventional water analysis method of table 3
Three) activated sludge EPS extractions and analysis
Slime, LB-EPS, TB-EPS of activated sludge are extracted, extracting method is centrifugation-excusing from death extraction method.At
Analysis is mainly the analysis of EPS protein and polyoses content, is detected, is adopted to protein content using sulfuric acid-anthrone method
Polyoses content is detected with microplate reader method.
Three-dimensional fluorescence scanning, sweep speed 12000nm/min are carried out using three layers of EPS of fluophotometer pair, wherein are swashed
Hair wavelength is scanned from 200nm to 500nm, increment 5nm;Launch wavelength is scanned from 250nm to 600nm, increment 2nm.With phosphorus
Acid buffer does blank.
Embodiment 1
(1) first, operating mode carries out domestication culture to reactor to activated sludge as described above.To reactor during domestication
It is discharged COD, TP, NH3The removal effect of-N and four kinds of estrogen is monitored, and estrogen was added in second day into reactor
(sludge be just put into reactor on the same day just be added estrogen, may result in activity of activated sludge at once reduce, cause to tame
Failure), since the estrogen in water outlet measure running third day.
Effluent quality of the reactor during domestication is stablized is shown in Fig. 1.Wherein, two figure of a, b is in water inlet containing estrogen
Two SBR;C is control group, that is, does not add the SBR of estrogen in intaking.It will be seen from figure 1 that reactor operation is after a week, three
Sbr reactor device tends towards stability to the removal rate of conventional water quality index, wherein the removal rate highest of COD has reached 97%;TP,
NH3The removal rate of-N is respectively 57.08% and 72.4%;The removal effect of four kinds of estrogen is risen and fallen in reactor, wherein
The removal of tri- kinds of estrogen of E1, E2, E3 is higher, and the removal rate for being all higher than 90%, EE2 is minimum, and highest removal rate is only 48%.
(2) after a week, effluent quality indices tend towards stability reactor, start to add into reactor in the tenth day
Magnetic powder, magnetic powder concentration are set as:0.05mg/L,0.1mg/L,0.5mg/L,1mg/L,2mg/L.Under each magnetic powder concentration, detection
3 days effluent qualities of reactor, are averaged, and observe the removal effect of indices.
The specific removal situation of four kinds of estrogen is shown in Fig. 2 in waste water under different magnetic powder concentration.Waste water under different magnetic powder concentration
The removal effect of every routine water quality index is shown in Table 3.COD is larger in the front and back removal effect of magnetic powder load, may be mainly
Sludge activity is higher in reactor, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, being capable of carbon fully in Decomposition Wastewater in growth of aerobic microorganisms reproductive process
Source.Under 5 different magnetic powder concentration, with the removal rate highest of TP under 0.1g/L concentration, the NH under 1g/L concentration3The removal of-N is imitated
Fruit is best, is all higher than TP and NH when not adding magnetic powder3- N removal effects.Wherein, the removal rate both when 1g/L obtains
It improves, removal rate has been respectively increased 8.2%, 10.1%, has illustrated that the addition of magnetic powder promotes activated sludge to TP, NH in water3-N
Removal.
Fig. 3 gives the removal effect of the different lower four kinds of estrogen of magnetic powder concentration.Method provided by the present application removes E1
Except rate effect is not greatly improved compared with conventional method.But the removal rate of E2, EE2, E3 increase, wherein with estrogen EE2
Removal effect raising become apparent.It can be seen from the figure that removal rate best results of the EE2 in the case where magnetic powder is 1g/L concentration,
44.64% is improved compared with the removal rate before load magnetic.Initial stage concentration is added in magnetic powder, EE2 removal rates are relatively low, with the increasing of concentration
Add, removal rate is in rising trend.In addition, E2, E3 removal rate highest when magnetic powder amount is 0.1g/L, before not loading magnetic powder respectively
Improve 10.94% and 6.13%.
In addition, also being analyzed the EPS layerings component for adding activated sludge after magnetic powder.Tri- figure of a, b, c of Fig. 4 is distinguished
Give the content situation of albumen and polysaccharide in Slime, LB-EPS, TB-EPS component under different magnetic powder concentration.Compare difference
EPS situations of change under magnetic powder concentration.It is on a declining curve to can be seen that Slime layers of protein content from a in Fig. 4, and it is more
Sugared content is in first to rise to decline afterwards with the increase of magnetic powder concentration.From the b in Fig. 4 can be seen that albumen in LB-EPS with
The trend fallen after rising is presented in polysaccharide, and content of the two under 0.5g/L magnetic powder concentration is highest.It can be with from the c in Fig. 4
Find out, the polysaccharide of TB-EPS and the content of protein are also as the increase of magnetic powder concentration is in first to rise to decline afterwards, wherein two
Person is using the content at 0.1g/L as highest.May be to promote active dirt because adding for magnetic powder keeps sludge flocculation structure close
The formation of microorganism flco in mud, the content of organic matter increases in sludge EPS, so as to preferably with the pollutant knot in water
It closes, and being settled down in bed mud enables pollutant to remove.
In addition, also to different magnetic powder dosages when activated sludge EPS three-dimensional fluorescence characteristic studied, as a result send out
Existing, after magnetic powder adds, larger change has occurred in two albuminoid peaks of LB-EPS and TB-EPS, while humic acid peak occurs
With fulvic acid peak, also, when the two fluorescence intensity is higher, the removal rate of estrogen EE2 is also higher, illustrates two substance contents
The removal for being present in EE2 is extremely related.It further illustrates, adding by magnetic powder in method provided by the present application keeps sludge dense
Degree greatly improves, and larger molecular organics matter content is improved in EPS, and then improves pollutants removal rate.
Treatment effect when 3 difference magnetic powder dosage of table
Embodiment 2
The method of the present embodiment handles above-mentioned sewage, designs 4 groups of experiments altogether, and aeration time is different in step 2, and magnetic powder
Dosage is fixed as 1g/L, other process conditions are same as Example 1;Test result is shown in Table 4.
Treatment effect when 4 difference aeration time of table
Embodiment 3
The method of the present embodiment handles above-mentioned sewage, designs 2 groups of experiments altogether, and the sedimentation time is different in step 2, and magnetic powder
Dosage is fixed as 1g/L, other process conditions are same as Example 1;Test result is shown in Table 5.
Treatment effect when the 5 difference sedimentation time of table
Embodiment 4
The method of the present embodiment handles above-mentioned sewage, designs 2 groups of experiments altogether, and (stir-activating) time is left unused in step 2 not
Together, and magnetic powder dosage is fixed as 1g/L, other process conditions are same as Example 1;Test result is shown in Table 6.
Treatment effect when different idle 1h (stir-activating) times of table 6
Embodiment 5
The method of the present embodiment handles above-mentioned sewage, designs 2 groups of experiments altogether, and the addition opportunity of magnetic powder is different in step 2,
And magnetic powder dosage is fixed as 1g/L, other process conditions are same as Example 1;Test result is shown in Table 7.
The treatment effect on opportunity is added in 7 magnetic powder difference of table
Embodiment 6
The method of the present embodiment handles above-mentioned sewage, designs 2 groups of experiments altogether, and the magnetic powder grain size being added in step 2 is different,
And magnetic powder dosage is fixed as 1g/L, other process conditions are same as Example 1;Test result is shown in Table 8.
The treatment effect of the magnetic powder of 8 different-grain diameter of table
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, into treatment sewage, inoculation of activated-sludge carries out domestication culture in processing pond;
Step 2 adds magnetic powder into the processing pond, forms magnetic activated sludge, handles treatment sewage, respectively
To purified water and sludge.
2. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step 1, initial sludge concentration is 3000-6000mg/L, preferably 3000-4000mg/L.
3. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step 2, the magnetic powder is added after activated sludge acclimatization stabilization.
4. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 3, feature exists
In the magnetic powder is oxide magnetic powder;Preferably, the magnetic powder is Fe3O4;It is highly preferred that the particle size range of the magnetic powder is
40-80μm。
5. synchronizing the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to any one of the claim 1-4 magnetic activated sludge processes
In, which is characterized in that in step 2, the dosage of the magnetic powder is 0.05-2g/L, and the dosage refers to opposite sewage disposal
The magnetic powder quality that every liter of the dischargeable capacity of equipment need to add;Preferably, the dosage of the magnetic powder is 0.1-1g/L.
6. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 1, feature exists
In using sequencing batch active sludge.
7. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 6, feature exists
In in step 1, the domestication time is 5-9 days;Preferably, the operating condition of processing pond is:Each cycle 10h, wherein be followed successively by exposure
Gas 8h, precipitation 1h, idle 1h, draining is than being 1/5-1/2.
8. magnetic activated sludge process described according to claim 6 or 7 synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics, feature
It is, in step 2, the operating condition of the processing pond is that each cycle includes aeration 4-10h successively, precipitation 0.5-1.5h, leaves unused
1-1.5h, draining are than being 1/5-1/2.
9. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 8, feature exists
In in step 2, the operating condition of the processing pond is:Each cycle 10h, wherein it is followed successively by aeration 8h, precipitation 1h, idle 1h,
Draining is than being 1/3.
10. magnetic activated sludge process synchronizes in the method for removing a variety of non-steroidal estrogenics according to claim 6, feature exists
In, in step 2, after the purification water quality stabilizing, COD removal rates are basically stable at 90% or more, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 70% with
On, hydraulic detention time 3-4 days.
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CN111302492A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 天津城建大学 | Method for removing phthalic acid ester in water |
CN112808304A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Preparation method and application of mediating substances for photodegradation of steroid estrogen |
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