CN108726057A - A kind of rubbish combined transportation method - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish combined transportation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108726057A CN108726057A CN201810570901.2A CN201810570901A CN108726057A CN 108726057 A CN108726057 A CN 108726057A CN 201810570901 A CN201810570901 A CN 201810570901A CN 108726057 A CN108726057 A CN 108726057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- operating case
- babinet
- container
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rubbish combined transportation methods, which is characterized in that first obtains the rubbish operating case such as lower structure, the tail portion of the rubbish operating case has discharge port, and at bottom four corners and top four corners are each provided with a container angle；When transport, first the garbage-compressing of collection is packed into rubbish operating case, recycle the city transfer car(buggy) of mating setting that rubbish operating case short distance is transported to the refuse transfer station outside urban district, the rubbish operating case on two city transfer car(buggy)s is lifted on a container semi-trailer with container spreader, the rubbish operating case is hung to lifting device for discharging to destructor plant, using the container spreader in garbage disposal area and carries out tip tilt discharging by long-distance transport.The present invention have short-distance transport be combined with long-distance transport, can increase long-distance transport in rubbish useful load, reduce rubbish transport for long-distance cost the advantages that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage disposals to transport technical field, in particular to a kind of rubbish combined transportation method.
Background technology
With the economic development and improvement of people's living standards, city is higher and higher to environmental requirement, The Surroundings in Cities
Health, not only reflects the civilization degree in city, but also directly affects the physical and mental health and social stability of resident, good city ring
Border is the cardinal task concerning the people's livelihood concerning " urban civilization, people's health, social harmony, economic development ".Rubbish in city
Rubbish processing is usually according to following below scheme：Garbage truck collects rubbish from being located in the garbage collections facilities such as the dustbin of city everywhere first
Then the rubbish of collection is pooled to refuse transfer station by rubbish, waste transportation is packed into after refuse transfer station compresses rubbish
Vehicle is transported to destructor plant and carries out the processing such as filling.
Since destructor plant is generally arranged at apart from urban district remote position, moreover, many roads in urban district are all right
Oversize vehicle, which is carried out, restricts driving, for this purpose, in existing garbage transport system, garbage-compressing is typically packed into rubbish operating case
Afterwards, it is directly transported for long-distance to garbage disposal area by the city transfer car(buggy) that can be passed through in city, then passes through the liquid on the transfer car(buggy) of city
Press lifting device that rubbish operating case is lifted rear-inclined discharging.Since the car body size of city transfer car(buggy) is limited, can only once draw
One rubbish operating case, carrying capacity is weaker, and the hydraulic pressure lifting device being arranged on the transfer car(buggy) of city increases city and turns
The weight for transporting vehicle, can additionally increase transportation cost during long-distance transport.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How a kind of short distance fortune is provided
It is defeated to be combined with long-distance transport, the rubbish useful load in long-distance transport can be increased, reduce the rubbish of rubbish long-distance transport cost
Combined transportation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of rubbish combined transportation method, which is characterized in that first obtain the rubbish operating case such as lower structure, the rubbish operating case
Tail portion there is discharge port, and at bottom four corners and top four corners are each provided with a container angle；When transport, will first it receive
The garbage-compressing of collection is packed into rubbish operating case, and the city transfer car(buggy) of mating setting is recycled to be transported to rubbish operating case short distance
Rubbish operating case on two city transfer car(buggy)s is lifted into a container by the refuse transfer station outside urban district with container spreader
On semitrailer, transports for long-distance to destructor plant, be hung to the rubbish operating case using the container spreader in garbage disposal area
It lifts device for discharging and carries out tip tilt discharging.
Further, the lifting device for discharging includes whole rectangular bottom plate, on the bottom plate tool there are four with institute
State the discharging container twistlock that the container angle of rubbish operating case bottom is correspondingly arranged；It cuts with scissors the one end in the floor length direction
It connects on the ground, elevating ram is provided between the other end and ground.
Further, it is provided with casting concrete ground below the bottom plate, it is pre-buried on the casting concrete ground
There are four the pre-buried iron plate that the quadrangle with the bottom plate is correspondingly arranged, be located at floor length direction one end two are described pre-
The bearing block that coaxial arrangement is equipped on iron plate is buried, the bottom plate is hinged on by the bearing block on the pre-buried iron plate；Separately
The elevating ram is provided between two pre-buried iron plates and the bottom plate, the both ends of the elevating ram pass through hinged-support
It is respectively hinged on the bottom plate and pre-buried iron plate.
Further, respectively there are one oil cylinder supporting rack, the oil cylinder supporting rack packets for tool for the both sides in the baseplate width direction
The crossbeam of the bottom plate setting is included higher than the bottom plate and is parallel to, the both ends of the crossbeam are mounted on the bottom by tie-beam
The side of plate；The both ends of the elevating ram are respectively hinged on the crossbeam and the pre-buried iron plate.
Further, also there is the anti-dumping block being arranged along width, the anti-dumping block to be higher than for the hinged end of the bottom plate
The upper surface of the bottom plate, and can be in contact with the tail portion for locking the rubbish operating case on bottom plate, make the discharging container
Twistlock is located in the middle part of the lockhole of the container angle of the rubbish operating case.
Further, the container spreader includes gantry crane and rectangular suspender, and the quadrangle of the suspender passes through
Pulley is liftably suspended under the gantry crane；The quadrangle of the suspender is each provided with one and rubbish operating case top
The suspender container twistlock that is correspondingly arranged of container angle.
Further, the city transfer car(buggy) includes subframe and rollover stand, and the rear end of the rollover stand is hinged on described
The tail portion of subframe is provided with overturning oil cylinder between the subframe and the rollover stand, enable the rollover stand rotate to
Vertical state；The front end of the rollover stand is additionally provided with the pulling machine for lifting rubbish operating case along the length direction of rollover stand
Structure；The both sides of the rollover stand width direction are each provided with two outwardly extending babinet brackets, on four babinet brackets
There are one the transferring containers twistlock that the container angle with rubbish operating case bottom is correspondingly arranged, the transhipment collection for each tool
Twistlock of casing vertically passes through the babinet bracket, and can move up and down；The upper surface of the babinet bracket have can accommodate institute
The counterbore for stating the tapered end of transferring containers twistlock makes the tapered end of the transferring containers twistlock that can fall into institute in the unlocked state
It states in counterbore.
Further, the shift mechanism includes the main support being vertically mounted on the rollover stand, on the main support
Tool is slidably provided with guiding there are two the pilot hole being arranged is penetrated through along the rollover stand length direction in the pilot hole
Column, the one end of two guide posts backwards are equipped with secondary support, lifting oil cylinder are provided between the main support and secondary support,
The lower end of the secondary support is hinged with the hook of the rear end setting towards the rollover stand, the other end of the hook and the pair
Hook lock oil cylinder is installed between holder, the hook is made to catch on the rubbish operating case upwards when the hook lock oil cylinder stretches out.
Further, the rubbish operating case is kitchen garbage operating case, and the kitchen garbage operating case is put including level
The cylindrical babinet of the entirety set, the both ends of the babinet are each provided with a rectangular framework, the container angle
It is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework；The front-end and back-end of the babinet are respectively arranged with rounded feed inlet and discharging
Mouthful, and the feed inlet is located at the top of front end, the discharge port is located at the lower part of rear end；Divide on the feed inlet and discharge port
It is not sealed and installed with openable feeding gate and Dump gate；The bottom of the babinet also crossbeam with two with city transfer car(buggy)
The longeron being correspondingly arranged, and the bottom of the longeron is flushed with the bottom of the framework；Between the opposite side of two longerons
It is also connected with the cross bar for being provided with and being connected for shift mechanism, the cross bar is located at the front end of the babinet.
Further, the rubbish operating case is house refuse operating case, and the house refuse operating case is put including level
The cylindrical babinet of the entirety set, the both ends of the babinet are each provided with a rectangular framework, the container angle
It is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework；End face integral finish forms feed inlet and goes out respectively for the front-end and back-end of the babinet
Material mouth is sealed and installed with openable feeding gate and Dump gate on the feed inlet and discharge port respectively；The bottom of the babinet
Also there are two longerons being correspondingly arranged with the crossbeam of city transfer car(buggy), and the bottom of the longeron and the bottom of the framework are neat
It is flat；The cross bar for being provided with and being connected for shift mechanism is also connected between the opposite side of two longerons, the cross bar is located at described
The front end of babinet.
In conclusion there is the present invention short-distance transport to be combined with long-distance transport, the rubbish in long-distance transport can be increased
The advantages that useful load, reduction rubbish long-distance transport cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for lifting device for discharging.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of city transfer car(buggy).
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of rollover stand.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage operating case.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of house refuse operating case.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rubbish carrier.
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram for lifting device for discharging.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
When specific implementation：A kind of long-distance movement system of rubbish includes rubbish carrier 1 for loading rubbish and for carrying
For the transhipment tractor 2 of transportation power, the tail portion of the rubbish carrier 1 is provided with discharge port, and can removably with institute
Transhipment tractor 2 is stated to be connected；Further include for carrying out the lifting discharging dress that integral lifting tilts discharging to the rubbish carrier 1
3 are set, the lifting device for discharging 3 is fixedly mounted on the discharge zone of garbage disposal place.
Integral lifting is carried out to rubbish carrier 1 using the lifting device for discharging 3 being arranged in garbage disposal area and tilts completion
Discharging, just it is not necessary that hydraulic discharging device is arranged on rubbish carrier 1 or transhipment tractor 2, so as to mitigate rubbish delivery
Body 1 or the own wt for transporting tractor 2, advantageously reduce the transportation cost that dead weight is consumed in transportational process.It can also subtract
It is few to be conducive to the carrying capacity and rubbish charging ratio of increase single waste transportation because hydraulic discharging device be arranged due to the space occupied,
Improve the efficiency of operating.
When it is implemented, the rubbish carrier 1 is the mating rubbish operating case for being provided with city transfer car(buggy) 4, the rubbish
At the bottom four corners of rubbish operating case and top four corners are each provided with a container angle 11；The transhipment tractor 2 includes
Container semi-trailer 21 and tractor 22, the length of the container semi-trailer 21 are more than the length of two rubbish operating cases
The sum of degree has two groups on the container semi-trailer 21 and arranges along its length, and separately includes four and transported with the rubbish
The trailer-containers twistlock that the container angle 11 of turnning box bottom is correspondingly arranged；When transport, the rubbish of collection is first packed into rubbish
In operating case, rubbish operating case is transported to using the city transfer car(buggy) 4 of mating setting by the garbage transfer station being arranged outside urban district
It is interior, the rubbish operating case on two city transfer car(buggy)s 4 is lifted on a container semi-trailer 21, trailer is locked
After container twistlock, by the transhipment tractor 2 transport to garbage disposal area；Using the container spreader in garbage disposal area by institute
It states rubbish operating case to hang onto on lifting device for discharging 3, carries out integral lifting and tilt discharging.
To make the smooth traffic in urban district, many roads in urban district, which all carry out oversize vehicle, restricts driving, for this purpose, existing
Garbage transport system in, typically will garbage-compressing be packed into rubbish operating case after, by city transfer car(buggy) 4 directly long-distance transport to
Garbage disposal area, then by the lifting device for discharging 3 on city transfer car(buggy) 4 by rubbish operating case lift after discharging.Above system,
Container angle only need to be installed additional in rubbish operating case, so that it may to make full use of 4 He of city transfer car(buggy) in existing transportation system
Rubbish operating case is transported to the terminal outside urban district by rubbish operating case by city transfer car(buggy) 4, then operates two rubbish
Case is lifted into a container semi-trailer 21, advantageously reduces cost input, improves the bicycle useful load of long-distance transport, significantly
Reduce transportation cost.
When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 1, the lifting device for discharging 3 includes whole rectangular bottom plate 31, the bottom plate
There are four the discharging container twistlocks 32 that the container angle 11 with rubbish operating case bottom is correspondingly arranged for tool on 31；It is described
One end of 31 length direction of bottom plate is hinged to be provided with elevating ram 33 on the ground, between the other end and ground.
Using the above structure, rubbish operating case is hung on bottom plate 31, makes the tail portion of rubbish operating case towards bottom plate 31
Hinged end, open the chamber door of discharge port, locking discharging container twistlock 32 is revolved bottom plate 31 around hinged shaft using elevating ram 33
Turn, so that rubbish operating case is tilted, so that it may to complete the discharging of rubbish operating case.
The lower section of the bottom plate 31 is provided with casting concrete ground, on the casting concrete ground it is pre-buried there are four with
The pre-buried iron plate that the quadrangle of the bottom plate 31 is correspondingly arranged is located at two embedded irons of 31 length direction one end of the bottom plate
The bearing block of coaxial arrangement is installed, the bottom plate 31 is hinged on by the bearing block on the pre-buried iron plate on plate；Another two
The elevating ram 33 is provided between a pre-buried iron plate and the bottom plate 31, the both ends of the elevating ram 33 pass through hinge
Bearing is respectively hinged on the bottom plate 31 and pre-buried iron plate.
The length of side of the pre-buried iron plate is more than 80cm, and thickness is more than 3cm, in this way, the intensity of pre-buried iron plate can be improved,
It prevents pre-buried iron plate from deforming and the overturning of bottom plate 31, is conducive to improve service life.
The bottom of the pre-buried iron plate is evenly equipped at least 20 foot nails, and the length of each foot nail is more than 45cm.In this way, can
To improve the bonding strength of pre-buried iron plate and casting concrete ground, be conducive to improve service life.
Respectively for tool there are one oil cylinder supporting rack 34, the oil cylinder supporting rack 34 includes height for the both sides of 31 width direction of the bottom plate
In the bottom plate 31 and it is parallel to the crossbeam of the setting of the bottom plate 31, the both ends of the crossbeam are mounted on the bottom by tie-beam
The side of plate 31；The both ends of the elevating ram 33 are respectively hinged on the crossbeam and the pre-buried iron plate.
Since crossbeam is higher than bottom plate 31 so that there is certain space between crossbeam and pre-buried iron plate, installation is facilitated to lift
Oil cylinder.Moreover, using the structure, elevating ram can be made to be integrally located at ground or more, facilitate the maintenance of hydraulic cylinder.
The elevating ram 33 is multi-stage oil cylinder.In this way, in the case where meeting 31 overturning demand of bottom plate, lifting can be shortened as possible
Length after the contraction of oil cylinder 33, is convenient for the installation of oil cylinder.
The hinged end of the bottom plate 31 also has the anti-dumping block 35 being arranged along width, and the anti-dumping block 35 is higher than described
The upper surface of bottom plate 31, and can be in contact with the tail portion for locking the rubbish operating case on bottom plate 31, make the discharging container
Twistlock 32 is located in the middle part of the lockhole of the container angle 11 of the rubbish operating case.
Since the lockhole of container angle 11 is strip, although the rubbish operating case after locking cannot be detached from bottom plate 31,
But during bottom plate 31 is tumbled, container can glide along bottom plate 31, shock discharge container twistlock 32.Using above-mentioned knot
Structure can prevent container from further gliding the impact to discharging container twistlock 32, be conducive to improve discharging container twistlock
32 service life.
There are two the settings of anti-dumping block 35, is located at the both sides of 31 width direction of the bottom plate.
When implementation, the container spreader includes gantry crane and the rectangular suspender being arranged in garbage disposal area, institute
The quadrangle for stating suspender is liftably suspended in by pulley under the gantry crane；The quadrangle of the suspender is each provided with one and institute
State the suspender container twistlock that the container angle 11 at the top of rubbish operating case is correspondingly arranged.
When it is implemented, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the city transfer car(buggy) 4 includes subframe 41 and rollover stand 42, described
The rear end of rollover stand 42 is hinged on the tail portion of the subframe 41, is provided with and turns between the subframe 41 and the rollover stand 42
Turn oil cylinder 43, the rollover stand 42 is enable to rotate to vertical state；The front end of the rollover stand 42 is additionally provided with to be turned over for edge
The shift mechanism 44 of the length direction lifting rubbish operating case of pivoted frame 42；The both sides of 42 width direction of the rollover stand are each provided with
Two outwardly extending babinet brackets 45, on four babinet brackets 45 respectively tool there are one with rubbish operating case bottom
The transferring containers twistlock 46 that container angle 11 is correspondingly arranged, the transferring containers twistlock 46 vertically pass through the babinet
Bracket 45, and can move up and down；The upper surface of the babinet bracket 45 has the lock that can accommodate the transferring containers twistlock 46
The counterbore of head, makes the tapered end of the transferring containers twistlock 46 that can fall into the counterbore in the unlocked state.
Using the above structure, in the unlocked state, tapered end is fallen into counterbore transferring containers twistlock 46 so that rollover stand 42
Upper surface without any protruding portion, facilitate rubbish operating case that can be bonded the movement of rollover stand 42 under the traction of shift mechanism 44.
Since rollover stand 42 can be turned to vertical state, and the front end of rollover stand 42 has shift mechanism 44, in this manner it is possible to by rubbish
Rubbish operating case is turned to vertical state, by the lower section of shift mechanism 44 to erectting on the ground, or the dustbin for erectting placement is carried
After drawing, it is placed on chassis.
The shift mechanism 44 includes the main support 441 being vertically mounted on the rollover stand 42, is had on the main support
There are two the pilot hole along the perforation setting of 42 length direction of the rollover stand, guide post is slidably provided in the pilot hole
442, the one end of two guide posts 442 backwards is equipped with secondary support 443, is set between the main support 441 and secondary support 443
It is equipped with lifting oil cylinder 444, the lower end of the secondary support 443 is hinged with the hook 445 of the rear end setting towards the rollover stand 42,
Hook lock oil cylinder 446 is installed between the other end and the secondary support 443 of the hook 445, makes the hook 445 in the hook
Lock oil cylinder 446 catches on the rubbish operating case upwards when stretching out.
It is described hook 445 along the rollover stand 42 width direction setting there are two, and two it is described hook 445 between have
There are the connecting rod being fixedly connected, one end of the hook lock oil cylinder 446 to be hinged on the secondary support 443, the other end is hinged on described
The middle part of connecting rod.
In this way, can control two hooks 445 by a hook lock oil cylinder 446 while catch on rubbish operating case.
When it is implemented, as shown in figure 4, the rubbish operating case is kitchen garbage operating case, the kitchen garbage operates
Case includes the cylindrical babinet 12 of horizontal positioned entirety, and the both ends of the babinet 12 are each provided with a rectangular framework
13, the container angle 11 is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework 13；The front-end and back-end of the babinet 12 are set respectively
Rounded inlet port and outlet port are equipped with, and the feed inlet is located at the top of front end, the discharge port is located under rear end
Portion；Openable feeding gate 14 and Dump gate 15 are sealed and installed on the feed inlet and discharge port respectively；The babinet 12
Bottom also has two longerons 16 being correspondingly arranged with the crossbeam of city transfer car(buggy) 4, and the bottom of the longeron 16 and the frame
The bottom of body 13 flushes；The cross bar for being provided with and being connected for shift mechanism 44 is also connected between the opposite side of two longerons 16,
The cross bar is located at the front end of the babinet 12.
Using the above structure, feed inlet is arranged on the top of front end so that when kitchen garbage operating case erects placement, into
Material mouth feeds closer to discharge side convenient for kitchen garbage.And discharge port is arranged in the lower part of rear end, it is convenient preferably to tilt
Discharging.Babinet 12 is arranged it is cylindrical, can to avoid 12 inner wall of babinet formed angle, cause rubbish to remain, be convenient for babinet 12
Internal cleaning.
The feeding gate 14 is whole in disk form, and the feeding gate 14 is respectively arranged along the both sides of 12 width direction of the babinet
There are two struts 141, and the strut 141 of both sides is symmetrically set；One end of the strut 141 is hinged on the charging
On door 14, the other end is hinged at the medium position on 12 front height direction of the babinet, and positioned at two institutes of the same side
It states strut 141 and constitutes parallelogram sturcutre with the babinet 12 and the feeding gate 14, enable the feeding gate 14 with support
Bar 141 is rotated down unlatching feed inlet；The front end of the babinet 12 also has down-set charging oil cylinder 142, the charging
The both ends of oil cylinder 142 are respectively hinged on one of them described strut 141 and the babinet 12.
The tank wall of the babinet 12 to form the discharge port towards tapered be gradually reduced below rear end；The Dump gate 15
It is whole in the form of annular discs, and the upper end of the Dump gate 15 is hinged on the discharge port, the upper end of the Dump gate 15 with it is described
It is additionally provided with unloading fuel tank between babinet 12.
When it is implemented, as shown in figure 5, the rubbish operating case can also be house refuse operating case, the life rubbish
Rubbish operating case includes the cylindrical babinet 12 of horizontal positioned entirety, the both ends of the babinet 12 be each provided with one it is rectangular
Framework 13, the container angle 11 is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework 13；The front-end and back-end of the babinet 12
End face integral finish forms inlet port and outlet port respectively, is sealed and installed with respectively on the feed inlet and discharge port openable
Feeding gate 14 and Dump gate 15；Crossbeam of the bottom of the babinet 12 also with two and city transfer car(buggy) 4 is correspondingly arranged vertical
Beam 16, and the bottom of the longeron 16 is flushed with the bottom of the framework 13；Also connect between the opposite side of two longerons 16
The cross bar for being provided with and being connected for shift mechanism 44 is connect, the cross bar is located at the front end of the babinet 12.
The front end of the babinet 12 is tubaeform in expansion setting outward, and is connected to be formed in square with corresponding framework 13
The feed inlet of shape.
In this way, the inner wall of transhipment compression box is cylinder, feed inlet in the tubaeform of setting is expanded outward, convenient for rubbish
It collects, prevents scattering of rubbish, be conducive to improve environmental sanitation.In addition, above structure makes rubbish is not hidden to deposit place, it is easy
Cleaning.
The rear end of the babinet 12 is connected with corresponding framework 13, and stretches out the outside of the framework 13, is formed circular
Discharge port；The Dump gate 15 is the rectangular plate-like structure consistent with corresponding framework 13, have on the discharging chamber door with
The circular groove that the discharge port matches is provided with sealing ring in the circular groove, and Dump gate 15 is made to be mounted on described unload
When in material mouth, the discharge port is embedded in the circular groove and crush seal circle forms sealing.
In this way so that the leakproofness for transporting compression box is preferable, is not easy to leak, and is conducive to improve environmental sanitation.
The upper end of the Dump gate 15 is hinged in the framework 13, and the both sides of 12 width direction of the babinet are respectively arranged
There are one tail-gate oil cylinder, the tail-gate oil cylinder is arranged along the length direction of the babinet 12, and both ends are respectively hinged at the case
On body 12 and the Dump gate 15.
The outside of the babinet 12 is also welded with two and reinforces rib in a ring, and the annular reinforces rib and is located at the case
Body 12 is at the position of front-end and back-end；The quadrangle of the framework 13 and the adjoining annular are reinforced being also connected between rib
There is reinforcing rib.
When it is implemented, as shown in fig. 6, another form of the rubbish carrier 1 is to include semi-trailer frame and solid
Dustbin 18 of the Dingan County on the semi-trailer frame, the length one of the length of the dustbin 18 and the semi-trailer frame
It causes；The tail portion of the dustbin 18 has the discharge port consistent with the cavity shape of the dustbin 18, close on the discharge port
Envelope is equipped with the Dump gate 15 that can be upwardly opened.
The dustbin 18 includes the frame made of multiple crisscross steel-pipe weldings, is welded on the inside of the frame
Steel plate, the steel plate positioned at the corner of 18 inner wall of the dustbin are arc-shaped bending setting.
The tail portion upper end of the dustbin 18 has the inclined-plane to be formed that turns forward；The Dump gate 15 is whole plate-like,
And upper end forward fold, so that the Dump gate 15 is bonded completely with the tail portion of the dustbin 18；The dustbin 18
It includes being connected to the dustbin 18 and unloading that both sides, which have symmetrically arranged chamber door opener 19, the chamber door opener 19,
Connecting rod 191 between bin gate 15, one end of the connecting rod 191 are hinged on the bending place of the Dump gate 15, other end hinge
It is connected on the dustbin 18, and the height of hinge joint is consistent with the height where the inclined-plane；The chamber door opener
19 further include the swing rod 192 bent in obtuse angle, and the bending place of the swing rod 192 is hinged on the dustbin 18, and backwards
One end is hinged on along obliquely downward in the Dump gate 15, is hinged between the other end and the dustbin 18 and is opened oil cylinder 193；Institute
It states swing rod 192 and is less than the hinge joint to the swing rod at a distance from the hinge joint to 18 top of the dustbin of the dustbin 18
192 with the distance between the hinge joint of the Dump gate 15.
The both sides of the dustbin 18 are additionally provided with box door locking mechanism 20, and the box door locking mechanism 20 includes setting backwards
The latch hook 201 set, the middle part of the latch hook 201 are hinged on the tail portion of the dustbin 18, the latch hook 201 one end facing forward with
Locking cylinder 202 is connected between the dustbin 18, the both ends of the locking cylinder 202 are respectively hinged at the dustbin 18
On latch hook 201；The both sides of the Dump gate 15 also have the pin hooked in the off state for the latch hook 201.
When it is implemented, as shown in fig. 7, another form of the lifting device for discharging 3 is to include whole rectangular
Bottom plate 31, the length of the bottom plate 31 are more than the length of the semi-trailer frame, and width is more than the width of semi-trailer frame；It is described
One end of 31 length direction of bottom plate is hinged on the ground, and the end has the block being arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 31, the gear
The height of block and semi-trailer frame it is highly consistent, and less than the height of 18 bottom of dustbin on semi-trailer frame；The bottom
It is provided with elevating ram 33 between the other end and ground of plate 31.
The middle part of 31 length direction of the bottom plate has vertically disposed gear frame, the gear frame described including being vertically set on
The column of 31 width direction both sides of bottom plate, and it is connected horizontally on the upper beam of two column tops；The upper beam is described in
The distance between bottom plate 31 and the height at 18 top of dustbin on semi-trailer frame match, and make semi-trailer frame and dustbin
18 can drive into the gear frame.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limitation, all essences in the present invention with the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rubbish combined transportation method, which is characterized in that first obtain the rubbish operating case such as lower structure, the rubbish operating
The tail portion of case has discharge port, and at bottom four corners and top four corners are each provided with a container angle；When transport, first will
The garbage-compressing of collection is packed into rubbish operating case, and the city transfer car(buggy) of mating setting is recycled to transport rubbish operating case short distance
Rubbish operating case on two city transfer car(buggy)s is lifted into a packaging by the refuse transfer station outside to urban district with container spreader
On case semitrailer, transports for long-distance to destructor plant, hung the rubbish operating case using the container spreader in garbage disposal area
Tip tilt discharging is carried out to lifting device for discharging.
2. a kind of rubbish combined transportation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting device for discharging includes whole
The rectangular bottom plate of body, there are four what the container angle with rubbish operating case bottom was correspondingly arranged to unload for tool on the bottom plate
Expect container twistlock；The one end in the floor length direction is hinged to be provided with lifting oil on the ground, between the other end and ground
Cylinder.
3. a kind of rubbish combined transportation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with and pour below the bottom plate
Build concrete foundation, the embedded iron that the pre-buried quadrangle there are four with the bottom plate is correspondingly arranged on the casting concrete ground
Plate is equipped with the bearing block of coaxial arrangement, the bottom on two pre-buried iron plates of floor length direction one end
Plate is hinged on by the bearing block on the pre-buried iron plate；It is arranged between pre-buried iron plate and the bottom plate described in another two
Elevating ram is stated, the both ends of the elevating ram are respectively hinged at by hinged-support on the bottom plate and pre-buried iron plate.
4. rubbish combined transportation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the both sides in the baseplate width direction respectively have
There are one oil cylinder supporting rack, the oil cylinder supporting rack includes the crossbeam for being higher than the bottom plate and being parallel to the bottom plate setting, institute
The both ends for stating crossbeam are mounted on the side of the bottom plate by tie-beam；The both ends of the elevating ram are respectively hinged at the cross
On beam and the pre-buried iron plate.
5. rubbish combined transportation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the hinged end of the bottom plate also has along width
The anti-dumping block of setting is spent, the anti-dumping block is higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate, and can be transported with rubbish of the lock on bottom plate
The tail portion of turnning box is in contact, and the discharging container twistlock is made to be located in the lockhole of the container angle of the rubbish operating case
Portion.
6. rubbish combined transportation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the container spreader includes gantry crane,
And rectangular suspender, the quadrangle of the suspender are liftably suspended in by pulley under the gantry crane；The suspender
Quadrangle is each provided with a suspender container twistlock being correspondingly arranged with the container angle at the top of the rubbish operating case.
7. rubbish combined transportation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the city transfer car(buggy) include subframe and
Rollover stand, the rear end of the rollover stand are hinged on the tail portion of the subframe, are arranged between the subframe and the rollover stand
There is overturning oil cylinder, the rollover stand is enable to rotate to vertical state；The front end of the rollover stand is additionally provided with for along overturning
The shift mechanism of the length direction lifting rubbish operating case of frame；The both sides of the rollover stand width direction are each provided with two outward
The babinet bracket of extension, respectively there are one the container angles pair with rubbish operating case bottom for tool on four babinet brackets
The transferring containers twistlock that should be arranged, the transferring containers twistlock vertically passes through the babinet bracket, and can move up and down；
The upper surface of the babinet bracket has the counterbore for the tapered end that can accommodate the transferring containers twistlock, makes the transferring containers
The tapered end of twistlock can be fallen into the counterbore in the unlocked state.
8. rubbish combined transportation method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the shift mechanism includes being vertically mounted on
Main support on the rollover stand, there are two the guiding along rollover stand length direction perforation setting for tool on the main support
Hole is slidably provided with guide post in the pilot hole, and the one end of two guide posts backwards is equipped with secondary support, described
Lifting oil cylinder is provided between main support and secondary support, the lower end of the secondary support, which is hinged with towards the rear end of the rollover stand, to be set
The hook set is equipped with hook lock oil cylinder between the other end of the hook and the secondary support, make the hook in the hook lock
Oil cylinder catches on the rubbish operating case upwards when stretching out.
9. rubbish combined transportation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish operating case is transported for kitchen garbage
Turnning box, the kitchen garbage operating case include the cylindrical babinet of horizontal positioned entirety, and the both ends of the babinet are respectively arranged
There are one rectangular framework, the container angle is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework；The front end of the babinet and
Rear end is respectively arranged with rounded inlet port and outlet port, and the feed inlet is located at the top of front end, the discharge port position
Lower part in rear end；Openable feeding gate and Dump gate are sealed and installed on the feed inlet and discharge port respectively；The case
The bottom of body also has two longerons being correspondingly arranged with the crossbeam of city transfer car(buggy), and the bottom of the longeron and the framework
Bottom flush；The cross bar for being provided with and being connected for shift mechanism, the cross bar are also connected between the opposite side of two longerons
Positioned at the front end of the babinet.
10. rubbish combined transportation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish operating case is house refuse
Operating case, the house refuse operating case include the cylindrical babinet of horizontal positioned entirety, and the both ends of the babinet are respectively set
It sets there are one rectangular framework, the container angle is separately positioned on the four corners of the framework；The front end of the babinet
Inlet port and outlet port are formed with rear end difference end face integral finish, being sealed and installed with respectively on the feed inlet and discharge port can
The feeding gate and Dump gate of unlatching；Crossbeam of the bottom of the babinet also with two and city transfer car(buggy) is correspondingly arranged vertical
Beam, and the bottom of the longeron is flushed with the bottom of the framework；It is also connected with and is provided between the opposite side of two longerons
For the cross bar of shift mechanism connection, the cross bar is located at the front end of the babinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810570901.2A CN108726057B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Combined garbage transportation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810570901.2A CN108726057B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Combined garbage transportation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108726057A true CN108726057A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108726057B CN108726057B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=63932038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810570901.2A Active CN108726057B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Combined garbage transportation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108726057B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044594A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Automatic unloading equipment for duck wool baskets |
| CN113830454A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Garbage collection container and use method thereof |
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| US20070166139A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Reed Thomas I Iii | Truck lifted rear-load transfer system |
| CN205661943U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Domestic waste commodity circulation through transport system |
| CN205661942U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Domestic waste is with transporting compression case |
| CN106429119A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Upright garbage can transfer vehicle |
| CN206013916U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-03-15 | 陈本森 | A kind of container unloading device for being easy to position |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070166139A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Reed Thomas I Iii | Truck lifted rear-load transfer system |
| CN205661943U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Domestic waste commodity circulation through transport system |
| CN205661942U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Domestic waste is with transporting compression case |
| CN206013916U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-03-15 | 陈本森 | A kind of container unloading device for being easy to position |
| CN106429119A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Upright garbage can transfer vehicle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044594A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Automatic unloading equipment for duck wool baskets |
| CN113830454A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Garbage collection container and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108726057B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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