CN108723434A - A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling - Google Patents

A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108723434A
CN108723434A CN201810687612.0A CN201810687612A CN108723434A CN 108723434 A CN108723434 A CN 108723434A CN 201810687612 A CN201810687612 A CN 201810687612A CN 108723434 A CN108723434 A CN 108723434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
main supporting
ring flange
fixing device
supporting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810687612.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张维秀
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810687612.0A priority Critical patent/CN108723434A/en
Publication of CN108723434A publication Critical patent/CN108723434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling, including bottom plate and leading screw, it is fixed with main supporting plate on the bottom plate, it is welded with positioning stud at the Main shoe plate center, it is socketed with pressing plate on the positioning stud, it is symmetrically arranged with positioning pin on the main supporting plate, the main supporting plate inner rotation is connected with leading screw, the bottom integrated setting of the positioning pin has swivel nut, the bottom of the bottom plate has been bolted to connection top plate, and the top plate is mounted on by fixed pin on the output shaft of stepper motor.The present invention drives positioning pin to move along a straight line and is positioned to ring flange by leading screw, accurate positioning speed is fast, be conducive to improve borehole accuracy, pressing plate and two positioning pins are in surrounding of the crossing distribution in ring flange, effectively ring flange can be fixed, improve the stability of ring flange, pass through stepper motor, it can drive bottom plate that ring flange is driven to be rotated, be conducive to rotate the drilling operation at ring flange progress different location.

Description

A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling
Technical field
The invention belongs to lathe fixing device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling.
Background technology
Drilling machine refers to the main lathe for processing hole on workpiece with drill bit.Usual bit is main motion, and drill bit axially moves It moves as feed motion, machining accuracy is relatively low.When carrying out drilling processing to flange, need that ring flange is fixed.For Cost-effective, existing vertical bores machine tool structure is simpler, spindle box can only be moved along column bottom and top feed, drilled When, it needs first to line out drill center position on flange, though then drill one by one, after often boring a hole, withdrawing, by flange Disk is removed from fixture, to bit central, then is clamped by next bore position, continues to process next drilling, entirely Drilling process needs being dismounted for multiple times, has seriously dragged slowly drilling processing efficiency.
For this purpose, application No. is the patent of CN201621368488.4, it discloses a kind of high efficiency flange drilling lathe folders Tool, including:Chuck, gear-box, turntable and turbine and worm structure, the chuck are weldingly fixed on turntable, and coaxial with turntable, The turntable is arranged in gear-box and is rotatably installed in gear-box bottom by shaft;The outer circumference surface row of turntable is provided with wheel Tooth, the gear teeth are engaged with gear, and the transmission ratio of gear and wheel between cog is at least 5, and turbine, institute are also installed in the shaft of the gear It states turbine to engage with worm screw, turbine and worm screw constitute turbine and worm structure, and the turbine and worm structure and gear are arranged at control In case processed.Chuck is fixed on and can realize the micro-adjustment of ring flange boring point position, can keep away on the turntable of micro- rotation by said program Exempt from the repeated disassembled and assembled of workpiece, improves flange drilling processing efficiency, while also can effectively ensure that borehole accuracy.
But there is following defect in said program in use:When ring flange is fixed, it is difficult to ring flange Center is positioned, therefore after rotary flange disk, and punched hole will will produce offset, and drilling precision is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling, including bottom plate and Leading screw is fixed with main supporting plate on the bottom plate, positioning stud, the positioning is welded at the Main shoe plate center It is socketed with pressing plate on stud, positioning pin is symmetrically arranged on the main supporting plate, the main supporting plate inner rotation is connected with silk The bottom integrated setting of thick stick, the positioning pin has swivel nut, and the swivel nut is connected to the both sides of leading screw by screw thread, described The bottom of bottom plate has been bolted to connection top plate, and the top plate is mounted on by fixed pin on the output shaft of stepper motor, The stepper motor is mounted on by fixed link in rack.
Preferably, it is also equipped with nut on the positioning stud.
Preferably, the both sides of the leading screw are provided with symmetrical helicitic texture.
Preferably, the Main shoe plate surface is symmetrically arranged with guide groove, and the positioning pin is movably arranged on guide groove It is interior.
Preferably, one end of the leading screw stretches out main supporting plate and is fixedly connected with crank.
Preferably, side support plate is further fixed on the bottom plate, the side support plate is symmetrically distributed in Main shoe plate two Side, and main supporting plate is identical as the height of side support plate.
Preferably, cylindrical roller is equipped between the rack and bottom plate, on the lower surface of the rack upper surface and bottom plate It is equipped with raceway, the cylindrical roller, which rolls, to be arranged in raceway.
Preferably, the both ends bottom of the pressing plate has been bolted locating piece, and the end of locating piece and pressing plate Between formed right angle clamping structure.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention:
Crank is rotated, the positioning pin on swivel nut is driven using leading screw, until the inner wall closed position of positioning pin and ring flange, due to Positioning pin moves along a straight line, therefore positioning pin eventually stops at ring flange diametrically, at this time the center of ring flange and positioning Stud coincides, and realizes the fast accurate positioning of ring flange, is conducive to improve the borehole accuracy to ring flange, then by pressing plate set , to vertical angle, finally pressing plate is locked using nut on positioning stud and by press plate rotary to main supporting plate On the upper surface of ring flange, pressing plate and two positioning pins in crossing distribution in the surrounding of ring flange, can be effectively to flange Disk is fixed, and improves the stability of ring flange, by stepper motor, can drive bottom plate that ring flange is driven to be rotated, Under the action of cylindrical roller, the rotation main force can be reduced and bottom plate is supported, be conducive to rotate the different positions of ring flange progress Set the drilling operation at place.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lathe fixing device for drilling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of lathe fixing device for drilling of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cylindrical roller structural schematic diagram of lathe fixing device for drilling of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of main supporting plate structural schematic diagram of lathe fixing device for drilling of the present invention.
In figure:1 rack, 2 bottom plates, 3 main supporting plates, 301 guide grooves, 4 pressing plates, 401 locating pieces, 5 nuts, 6 positioning studs, 7 leading screws, 8 cranks, 9 stepper motors, 10 fixed links, 11 side support plates, 12 positioning pins, 13 top plates, 14 cylindrical rollers, 15 swivel nuts.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling, including bottom plate 2 and leading screw 7 are fixed with master on the bottom plate 2 Support plate 3 is welded with positioning stud 6 at the center of the main supporting plate 3, pressing plate 4 is socketed on the positioning stud 6, Positioning pin 12 is symmetrically arranged on the main supporting plate 3,3 inner rotation of the main supporting plate is connected with leading screw 7, the positioning pin 12 bottom integrated setting has swivel nut 15, the swivel nut 15 to be connected to the both sides of leading screw 7, the bottom plate 2 by screw thread Bottom be bolted to connection top plate 13, the top plate 13 is mounted on by fixed pin on the output shaft of stepper motor 9, The stepper motor 9 is mounted on by fixed link 10 in rack 1.
It is also equipped with nut 5 on the positioning stud 6, by tightening nut 5, pressing plate 4 can be pressed abd fixed on flange The upper surface of disk, is fixed ring flange, easy for assemble or unload.
The both sides of the leading screw 7 are provided with symmetrical helicitic texture, when rotational lead screw 7, can drive silk simultaneously The swivel nut 15 at 7 both ends of thick stick is separate or close simultaneously simultaneously, when swivel nut 15 moves outward, positioning pin 12 will be driven to ring flange Inner wall it is close, and finally positioning pin 12 is close to the inner wall of ring flange, ring flange is positioned so that in ring flange The heart is overlapped with positioning stud 6.
The surface of the main supporting plate 3 is symmetrically arranged with guide groove 301, and the positioning pin 12 is movably arranged on guide groove In 301, by guide groove 301, be conducive to positioning pin 12 and moved, avoid 12 run-off the straight of positioning pin, is conducive to raising pair The positioning accuracy of ring flange.
One end of the leading screw 7 stretches out main supporting plate 3 and is fixedly connected with crank 8, by rotating crank 8, can facilitate Leading screw 7 is rotated, it is easy to use to be conducive to be adjusted to the position of positioning pin 12.
Side support plate 11 is further fixed on the bottom plate 2, the side support plate 11 is symmetrically distributed in the two of main supporting plate 3 Side, and main supporting plate 3 is identical as the height of side support plate 11, side support plate 11 is vertically set on the both sides of main supporting plate 3, with master Support plate 3 forms cross structure, is supported for the bottom end to ring flange, can prevent ring flange run-off the straight.
It is equipped with cylindrical roller 14 between the rack 1 and bottom plate 2, on the lower surface of 1 upper surface of the rack and bottom plate 2 Equipped with raceway, the cylindrical roller 14, which rolls, to be arranged in raceway, by cylindrical roller 14, bottom plate 2 can be facilitated with respect to rack 1 It is rotated, effectively reduces frictional force when movement, meanwhile, bottom plate 2 can be supported, is improved using cylindrical roller 14 The stability that drilling is.
The both ends bottom of the pressing plate 4 has been bolted locating piece 401, and the end of locating piece 401 and pressing plate 4 Between formed right angle clamping structure right angle clamping structure can be bonded with the edge of ring flange, to method when pressing plate 4 pushes Blue disk is compressed, and ring flange in boring procedure is effectively avoided to generate movement.
Specifically, in use, the ring flange to drill will be needed to be placed on main supporting plate 3, rotation crank 8 utilizes leading screw 7 The positioning pin 12 on swivel nut 15 is driven, until the inner wall closed position of positioning pin 12 and ring flange, since positioning pin 12 is along straight line Movement, therefore positioning pin 12 eventually stops at ring flange diametrically, the center of ring flange is mutually Chong Die with positioning stud 6 at this time It closes, realizes the fast accurate positioning of ring flange, be conducive to improve the borehole accuracy to ring flange, then pressing plate 4 is sleeved on positioning It turns to main supporting plate 3 to vertical angle on stud 6 and by pressing plate 4, finally pressing plate 4 is locked using nut 5 On the upper surface of ring flange, pressing plate 4 and two positioning pins 12 in crossing distribution in the surrounding of ring flange, can be effectively to method Blue disk is fixed, and improves the stability of ring flange, by stepper motor 9, can drive bottom plate 2 that ring flange is driven to be turned It is dynamic, under the action of cylindrical roller 14, the rotation main force can be reduced and bottom plate 2 is supported, be conducive to rotate ring flange into Drilling operation at row different location.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling, including bottom plate(2)And leading screw(7), it is characterised in that:The bottom plate(2)Upper fixation There is main supporting plate(3), the main supporting plate(3)Center at be welded with positioning stud(6), the positioning stud(6)On It is socketed with pressing plate(4), the main supporting plate(3)On be symmetrically arranged with positioning pin(12), the main supporting plate(3)Inner rotation connects It is connected to leading screw(7), the positioning pin(12)Bottom integrated setting have swivel nut(15), the swivel nut(15)Distinguished by screw thread It is connected to leading screw(7)Both sides, the bottom plate(2)Bottom be bolted to connection top plate(13), the top plate(13) It is mounted on stepper motor by fixed pin(9)Output shaft on, the stepper motor(9)Pass through fixed link(10)Mounted on rack (1)On.
2. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positioning stud(6)It is upper to go back Nut is installed(5).
3. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leading screw(7)Both sides set It is equipped with symmetrical helicitic texture.
4. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main supporting plate(3)Table Face is symmetrically arranged with guide groove(301), the positioning pin(12)It is movably arranged on guide groove(301)It is interior.
5. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leading screw(7)One end stretch Go out main supporting plate(3)And it is fixedly connected with crank(8).
6. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate(2)On it is also fixed There is side support plate(11), the side support plate(11)It is symmetrically distributed in main supporting plate(3)Both sides, and main supporting plate(3)With side Support plate(11)Height it is identical.
7. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rack(1)With bottom plate(2) Between be equipped with cylindrical roller(14), the rack(1)Upper surface and bottom plate(2)Lower surface on be equipped with raceway, the cylinder Roller(14)It rolls and is arranged in raceway.
8. a kind of lathe fixing device for drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressing plate(4)Both ends bottom Portion has been bolted locating piece(401), and locating piece(401)With pressing plate(4)End between formed rectangular card tight knot Structure.
CN201810687612.0A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling Pending CN108723434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810687612.0A CN108723434A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810687612.0A CN108723434A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108723434A true CN108723434A (en) 2018-11-02

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ID=63930950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810687612.0A Pending CN108723434A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of lathe fixing device for drilling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108723434A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746518A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-14 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 A kind of fraising special equipment remanufactured for automatic gearbox of vehicles valve body
CN110877270A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-13 安徽枫慧金属股份有限公司 Burnishing device is used in copper product processing
CN111702514A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-25 长江精工钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Crane beam steel member drilling equipment
CN113941878A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-18 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 Tool and method for machining scavenging port of large marine engine cylinder sleeve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202964151U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-06-05 西安志越机电科技有限公司 Universal clamp for drilling
US20170056978A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Factory Automation Technology CO.,LTD. Wheel Rim Processing Device
CN206550672U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-13 重庆双腾机械制造有限公司 Heavy-duty car front hub screw processing tool
CN206763944U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-19 鹰潭市众鑫成铜业有限公司 A kind of copper billet perforating device easy to use
CN206839229U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-01-05 江苏宣胜金属科技有限公司 A kind of self-centering steel tube drilling machine
CN206998349U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-02-13 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 The processing auxiliary body of enmgine exhaust inlet flange
CN207431783U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-06-01 常州市常武欣摄石化配件有限公司 A kind of manufacture flange matches somebody with somebody holes mechanism
CN207534420U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-26 莱芜环球汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of axial workpiece fixed clamp for drilling tool
CN108202158A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-26 成都巴哈极上科技有限公司 It is a kind of to clamp stable drilling equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202964151U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-06-05 西安志越机电科技有限公司 Universal clamp for drilling
US20170056978A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Factory Automation Technology CO.,LTD. Wheel Rim Processing Device
CN206550672U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-13 重庆双腾机械制造有限公司 Heavy-duty car front hub screw processing tool
CN206763944U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-19 鹰潭市众鑫成铜业有限公司 A kind of copper billet perforating device easy to use
CN206839229U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-01-05 江苏宣胜金属科技有限公司 A kind of self-centering steel tube drilling machine
CN206998349U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-02-13 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 The processing auxiliary body of enmgine exhaust inlet flange
CN207431783U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-06-01 常州市常武欣摄石化配件有限公司 A kind of manufacture flange matches somebody with somebody holes mechanism
CN207534420U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-26 莱芜环球汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of axial workpiece fixed clamp for drilling tool
CN108202158A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-26 成都巴哈极上科技有限公司 It is a kind of to clamp stable drilling equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746518A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-14 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 A kind of fraising special equipment remanufactured for automatic gearbox of vehicles valve body
CN109746518B (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-05-15 安徽瑞林精科股份有限公司 Special reaming equipment for remanufacturing of automobile automatic gearbox valve body
CN110877270A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-13 安徽枫慧金属股份有限公司 Burnishing device is used in copper product processing
CN111702514A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-25 长江精工钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Crane beam steel member drilling equipment
CN113941878A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-18 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 Tool and method for machining scavenging port of large marine engine cylinder sleeve

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Application publication date: 20181102

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication