CN108721630A - Vehicle for dispersing hydrophobic plant extracts - Google Patents

Vehicle for dispersing hydrophobic plant extracts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108721630A
CN108721630A CN201710627532.1A CN201710627532A CN108721630A CN 108721630 A CN108721630 A CN 108721630A CN 201710627532 A CN201710627532 A CN 201710627532A CN 108721630 A CN108721630 A CN 108721630A
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plant extract
hydrophobic
hydrophobic plant
molecular weight
polyethylene glycol
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曾焕中
吴网忍
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Pro Sunfun Biotech Research And Development Co ltd
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Pro Sunfun Biotech Research And Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/066Clavicipitaceae
    • A61K36/068Cordyceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/074Ganoderma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076Poria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle useful for dispersing hydrophobic plant extracts. The carrier comprises polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 8000 and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 3350, wherein the weight ratio of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 8000 to polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 3350 is about 1:1 to about 1: 5. The invention further relates to the use of the carrier and a colloidal composition comprising the carrier.

Description

Supporting agent for dispersing hydrophobic plant extract
Technical field
The present disclosure generally relates to a kind of supporting agent, especially system about one kind can be used for dispersing hydrophobic plant extract supporting agent, Its purposes and colloidal compositions comprising it.
Prior art
In Chinese society, the Chinese herbal medicine based on plant for a long time and is widely used for looking after health or tonic body Body, such as using Chinese herbal medicine as the method for treating various diseases, the body for especially complying with various solar term is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, child changes into people And the time of childbirth after women production raises, recovery even after being ill is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, and all carries out medication or tonic with Chinese herbal medicine.
The use of Chinese traditional herbs is usually by plant after the processing of various methods, by medicine materical crude slice (prototype Chinese herbal medicine) in the form of User is given in offer, and user voluntarily extracts method with traditional infusion water again, and the water-soluble extract of medicine materical crude slice as treatment or is mended It supports, however the infusion water of this tradition extraction method can only obtain the water soluble ingredient in natural Chinese medicinal herb plant, have some hydrophobicitys to have Ingredient is imitated, is wasted because being not easy or being insoluble in water and throws aside and can not utilize, quite unfortunately.
With the exploitation of various scientific extractor tools and process conditions, many achievements in research confirm natural Chinese medicinal herb plant In hydrophobic combination effect and be no less than water soluble ingredient, even be its treatment leading indicator ingredient.Such as by wild And the Antrodia camphorata fructification that Cinnamomum kanahirai hay linden is turned out, main active ingredient triterpenes is hydrophobic combination, needs to use 90% to 95% alcohol beginning can extract;Anticancer component in Phellinus fructification need to be extracted using 70% alcohol;And the winter For the ingredients such as cordycepin and adenosine when being extracted using 50% alcohol, the content of gained is higher in worm summer grass.These hydrophobicitys Extract back dissolving but can be insoluble in water in the various concentration alcohol to extract easily, be less prone to effectively be inhaled by human body It receives, furthermore, even if belonging to hydrophobic combination, the hydrophobic extraction object with different hydrophobic degrees (hydrophobicity) is based on it Alcohol concentration needed for back dissolving is different, is also difficult to merge use.Therefore, these different hydrophobic plant extracts, though it is known With good physiological activity, but it is restricted in the development and application range of functional food or pharmaceuticals.
Therefore, how to overcome the problems, such as that Chinese herbal medicine hydrophobic combination is difficult to apply it, be one of industry significant challenge.
Invention content
The present invention provides a technology, can coat and be converted into the shape being easily dispersed in aqueous solution the hydrophobic combination of plant Formula is absorbed and utilized with facilitating by human body, furthermore, the technical operation of the present invention is simple, can make processing procedure cost reduction, makes its application More scientificization, judicial convenience, for natural plants as the raw material of International Plant new drug development and the extraction of natural Chinese medicinal herb Using upper, the territory of its application can be substantially extended.
The present invention provides a kind of supporting agent, by specific ingredient and proportioning, and can be used for dispersing hydrophobic plant extraction Object person.
The present invention provides a kind of supporting agent, including polyethylene glycol and average molecular weight that average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 polyethylene glycol, the poly- second that the polyethylene glycol and the average molecular weight that wherein the average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 The weight ratio of glycol is about 1:1 to about 1:5.
The present invention separately provides a kind of purposes of above-mentioned supporting agent, is used to disperse a Hydrophobic plant extract.
The present invention separately provides a kind of dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract, is by an at least Hydrophobic plant extract It is scattered in above-mentioned supporting agent.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of colloidal compositions again, which includes an at least Hydrophobic plant Extract and a carrier, the manufacturing method include to disperse an at least Hydrophobic plant extract in the load with above-mentioned dispersing method In body.
The present invention provides a kind of colloidal compositions again, including above-mentioned supporting agent and a Hydrophobic plant extract.
The present invention provides a kind of colloidal compositions again, is with obtained by above-mentioned manufacturing method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the optical microscopy map of the colloidal compositions of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the granularmetric analysis result of the colloidal compositions of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of supporting agent, including polyethylene glycol and average molecular weight that average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 polyethylene glycol, the poly- second that the polyethylene glycol and the average molecular weight that wherein the average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 The weight ratio of glycol is about 1:1 to about 1:5.
Range is often expressed as " about " particular value and/or herein to " about " another particular value.When state this When class range, an embodiment be include a particular value and/or the range to another particular value.Similarly, when value by When " about " being expressed as approximation using word, it should be understood that particular value can form another embodiment.Additionally, it is understood that each range it Each endpoint is all significant, end point and the existing correlation of another endpoint, also independently of one another.
Term " supporting agent " as used herein, also known as " excipient ", it is therapeutic agent to mean itself not, and is used as using In supporting agent and/or diluent and/or adjuvant or mediator that therapeutic agent is transferred to individual, or it is added in composite and is adjusted with improving Processing or storage properties or permission with object contribute to the dosage unit of composition to form the object of the dosage unit suitable for administering Matter.Supporting agent should not destroy the pharmacological activity of therapeutic agent, and should nothing when to be enough to transmit the dosage administering of the medicament of therapeutic dose Toxicity.
According to the supporting agent of the present invention, including polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol), is in specific words mean molecule Polyethylene glycol (the abbreviation PEG- that the polyethylene glycol (abbreviation PEG-8000) and average molecular weight that amount is about 8000 are about 3350 3350).For example, the molecular weight of PEG-8000 can be about 7000g/mol to about 9000g/mol;And the molecule of PEG-3350 Amount can be about 3000g/mol to about 3700g/mol.In addition, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol can pass through mass spectrograph (mass Spectrometry it) measures, or its molecular weight is pushed away with counter by its viscosity is measured.
According to the supporting agent of the present invention, the weight ratio of PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 is about 1:1 to about 1:5;Preferably from about 1:2 To about 1:3;More preferably system is about 1:2.5.By specified molecular weight and specified weight than the use of polyethylene glycol, make the present invention's Supporting agent can be applied to dispersion various plants type and the Hydrophobic plant extract that all differs of hydrophobic degree, more can will be a variety of Hydrophobic plant extract common distribution is in single supporting agent.
In one of present invention preferred embodiment, which additionally comprises the poly- second two that average molecular weight is about 400 Alcohol (abbreviation PEG-400).For example, the molecular weight of PEG-400 can be about 380g/mol to about 420g/mol.PEG-8000 with Total usage amount of PEG-3350 and the weight ratio of the usage amount of PEG-400 are preferably from about 1:1 to about 1:10;Even more preferably about 1: 3 to about 1:6;Especially preferably about 1:4.
According to the present invention, there is no restriction for order by merging and method between the polyethylene glycol with different average molecular weight, in In one of present invention specific embodiment, for can be in solid-like comprising the mixing between sheet or powdered solid polyethylene glycol After state mixing, heats and obtain an even phase liquid condition;In another specific embodiment of the present invention, it is poly- that each solid is heated in advance Ethylene glycol, then row are obtained by mixing an even phase liquid condition;In the still another embodiment of the present invention, solid polyethylene glycol system Addition has been in the polyethylene glycol of liquid condition, then goes to heat and be obtained by mixing an even phase liquid condition.On the other hand, normal for room temperature For the pressure as polyethylene glycol of liquid, it can also be mixed with solid polyethylene glycol according to aforementioned schemes.
In one of present invention preferred embodiment, according to the supporting agent system of the present invention first by PEG-8000 and PEG- After 3350 are heated to thawing, uniformly mix and form even phase solution.Such as the PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 that weighing quantifies are consolidated Body is placed in a container, with heating water bath, until when it starts to melt, then agitated mixing etc..It is above-mentioned comprising PEG-8000 and Under room temperature the kenel of solid solution may be presented, and can be in row dissolves by heating again before in the supporting agent of PEG-3350.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, first heating and melting and according to weight ratio mixing PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 adds PEG-400 and uniformly mixes.Thus, the supporting agent lies in the solution in viscous liquid state under room temperature, therefore Using upper more convenient.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, other diluents are added in the supporting agent according to use demand, To adjust viscosity, concentration and volume, it is suitable for other diluents of the present invention including but not limited to water and alcohol etc..
Preferably, it is an even phase solution according to the supporting agent system of the present invention, that is, the polyethylene glycol of average molecular weight difference can Uniformly mixes and dissolve each other.
The present invention separately provides a kind of purposes of above-mentioned supporting agent, is used to disperse a Hydrophobic plant extract.
The present invention provides a kind of dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract again, is by an at least Hydrophobic plant extract It is scattered in above-mentioned supporting agent.
In the present invention, " plant " does not limit its type.For example, can be arbor, shrub, rattan class, green grass, Fern and green alga etc., and can be Chinese medicine, herbal medicine or non-medicinal plant, furthermore, " plant " of the present invention more may include algae And Mycophyta etc..Whole plant is can refer to according to the plant of the present invention, is also referred to as any part of plant.Implement in the present invention one In scheme, plant includes ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, Phellinus, Poria cocos and cordyceps sinensis etc., and may include its a part or whole part, such as only Including its fructification etc..
According to the plant extract system of the present invention by plant via extraction, and obtain extract.For example, plant can be with First after drying, processing, then it is broken into fritter or through crushing, is then extracted with fluid (such as liquid or supercritical fluid) It takes, the ingredient that plant includes is made to be dissolved in extraction fluid, and obtain plant extract, or optionally again through drying.Due to The active ingredient that various plants are included is different, can be by selection different extraction fluid and ratio, and adjusts plant extraction The ingredient that object includes.
In the present invention, " hydrophobicity " means the characteristic mutually exclusive with water, also that is, meaning the spy for being insoluble in water Property, " hydrophobic degree " means the degree of hydrophobicity.When the hydrophobic degree of substance is higher, then more it is difficult to soluble in water;Conversely, substance is dredged Water degree is low, then is easier to soluble in water.Therefore, its " Hydrophobic plant extract " of the present invention, mean with hydrophobicity it Plant extract is the hydrophobic combination included in plant extract, and such as, but not limited to polarity is relatively low and insoluble or indissoluble Ingredient in water.Also that is, Hydrophobic plant extract system defines the characteristic that such components are insoluble in water, and it is unrestricted its The mode of acquisition.The Hydrophobic plant extract, which can be extracted for plant via organic solution, to be obtained.
Preferably, it is alcohol extract according to the Hydrophobic plant extract system of the present invention, that is, uses alcohol extraction plant institute The extract obtained.Say that its " alcohol " word means linear chain or branched chain, tool substitution or do not have substitution, unit or polynary, full herein And/or the alcohol of unsaturation, preferably it is not have substitution, unit and saturated alcohols.On the other hand, the preferred system of the alcohol is with 1 to 7 carbon The alcohol of number, the more preferably alcohol of 1 to 4 carbon number.It, should be with the alcohol of 1 to 7 carbon number in one of present invention preferred embodiment System is methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol (n-propanol), isopropanol (isopropanol), n-butanol, isobutanol (iso- Butanol), sec-butyl alcohol (sec-butanol), the tert-butyl alcohol (tert-butanol), 1- amylalcohols, 2- amylalcohols, 3- amylalcohols, 2- first Base-n-butyl alcohol, 2- methyl -2- butanol, 3- methyl -2- butanol, 3- methyl-1-butanols, 2,2- dimethyl -1- propyl alcohol, 1- hexanols, 2,4- hexadiene -1- alcohol, 2- methyl-cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, 1-heptanol, 2- enanthol or suberol;Especially preferably, the alcohol system For methanol or ethyl alcohol;Most preferably, which is ethyl alcohol.The alcohol can be used alone or mix a variety of uses.
The preferred system of alcohol sayed herein is aqueous solution, and concentration is preferably the alcoholic solution from about 20% to about 99.9%; More preferably from the alcoholic solution of about 30% to about 99.9%;Especially preferably from the alcoholic solution of about 40% to about 98.0%.
" Hydrophobic plant extract " of the present invention is including but not limited to ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, Phellinus, Poria cocos and worm summer in winter The extract of grass.
For example, ganoderma lucidum extract preferably comprise the triterpenes chemistry that is isolated from ganoderma lucidum sporocarp and spore at Point, the triterpene compound is including but not limited to ganoderic acid (ganoderic acid R).
For example, Antrodia camphorata extract preferably comprises triterpenes, is the alcohol water that can be used concentration higher for hydrophobicity Solution (such as alcohol water blend of percent by volume 90~95%) is extracted.
For example, Phellinus extract slightly extracts object (PLEE) comprising Phellinus ethyl alcohol, can be used percent by volume about 70% it Alcohol water blend is extracted.
For example, tuckahoe extract includes triterpene compound, su-fuling (Poriatin), pachymic acid (Pachymic Acid), block acid (Tumulosic acid), polyporenic acid C (polyporenic acid C), eburicoic acid (Ebricoic Acid), Poria cocos eo-acid (poricoic acid) etc.;The alcohol water blend of usable percent by volume about 90~95% is extracted It takes.
For example, cordyceps sinensis extract includes cordycepin and adenosine, and the alcohol of percent by volume about 50% can be used Aqueous solution is extracted.
It can be only by single Hydrophobic plant extract point according to the dispersing method of the Hydrophobic plant extract of the present invention It dissipates in supporting agent;Alternatively, can be by the different Hydrophobic plant extract common distribution of several hydrophobic degrees in supporting agent.Yu Ben In one of invention specific embodiment, it is intended at least Hydrophobic plant extract disperse and is planted comprising one first hydrophobicity Object extract and one second Hydrophobic plant extract, the hydrophobic degree of the first Hydrophobic plant extract are second hydrophobic higher than this Property plant extract hydrophobic degree, this method includes to extract the first Hydrophobic plant extract and second Hydrophobic plant Object common distribution is in the supporting agent.
In one of present invention specific embodiment, when the dispersing method is used to disperse the hydrophobicity of several hydrophobic degree differences When plant extract, preferably first several plants extract can be arranged according to hydrophobic degree, and first by hydrophobic degree soprano (least It is soluble easily in water) be scattered in the supporting agent, subsequently add the slightly lower person of hydrophobic degree and disperse it, finally just be added hydrophobic degree it is minimum it Plant extract.In detail, it is that one first Hydrophobic plant extract is disperseed with above-mentioned supporting agent in one embodiment of this invention And one second Hydrophobic plant extract, the wherein hydrophobic degree of the first Hydrophobic plant extract are planted higher than second hydrophobicity The first Hydrophobic plant extract is first scattered in the supporting agent by the hydrophobic degree of object extract, is continued and is planted second hydrophobicity Object extract is scattered in the supporting agent.
In one of present invention specific embodiment, the dispersing method of the Hydrophobic plant extract comprises the steps of:
(a) an at least Hydrophobic plant extract is scattered in the polyethylene glycol and be somebody's turn to do that the average molecular weight is about 8000 In the polyethylene glycol that average molecular weight is about 3350, to form a dispersive composition;And
(b) dispersive composition is scattered in the polyethylene glycol that the average molecular weight is about 400.
In this specific embodiment, when which includes PEG-8000, PEG-3350 and PEG-400, wherein in advance PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 is set to form an even phase solution, such as heating PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 up to thawing completely, then The Hydrophobic plant extract is added, to form the dispersive composition, the dispersive composition is then scattered in PEG-400 again In.
Effect to improve dispersion preferably lies in heating according to the dispersing method of the Hydrophobic plant extract of the present invention By this, at least a Hydrophobic plant extract is scattered in the supporting agent under state.The preferred system of the temperature of heating can make the supporting agent complete Melt, and the rotten person of the active ingredient for avoiding the Hydrophobic plant extract from including, for example, in about 60 DEG C to about 80 DEG C At a temperature of heat, the means of heating are also without limitation, such as use the modes such as water-bath, oil bath.
To improve the effect of dispersion, the extraction that homogenizes is additionally comprised according to the dispersing method of the Hydrophobic plant extract of the present invention Take the object supporting agent and an at least Hydrophobic plant extract.This homogenization step can independently be implemented, or simultaneously with dispersion steps Implement, or merge implementation with dispersion, heating stepses simultaneously, the means to homogenize are shaken including but not limited to via stirring or ultrasonic The modes such as swing.For example, be usable ultrasonic vibrating or homogenizer (such as rotating speed 15,000rpm/min to 20, 000rpm/min) with Hydrophobic plant extract and the supporting agent of homogenizing, make supporting agent can uniform coated by hydrophobic plant extract, and Smaller particless are formed, with sharp follow-up use.
It is that the supporting agent can be made to coat the hydrophobicity to plant according to the ratio system of the supporting agent of the present invention and Hydrophobic plant extract Object extract, and can make whole colloidal compositions that still there is the effect person of the expectation, in one embodiment of this invention, wherein this is extremely The weight ratio of a few Hydrophobic plant extract and the supporting agent is about 1:10 to about 1:50.If supporting agent ratio is too low, possibly can not It is completely dispersed Hydrophobic plant extract;Conversely, if supporting agent ratio is excessively high, equal to make active ingredient by Macrodilution, it is obtained Colloidal compositions volume it is big, it is inconvenient for use.
For expand Hydrophobic plant extract application, according to the supporting agent of the present invention can reconcile simultaneously Hydrophobic plant extract Object is with hydrophilic plant extract in same colloidal compositions, and in one of present invention preferred embodiment, this is hydrophobic The dispersing method of property plant extract, which additionally comprises, is scattered in hydrophilic plant extract in the supporting agent.
The hydrophilic plant extract means the plant extract ingredient being dissolvable in water in water, including but not limited to currant Extract.
Process according to the invention can convert opposed polarity natural plant extraction object to an even phase aqueous solution, with difference The polyethylene glycol of molecular weight is that carrier converts the opposed polarity hydrophobic combination of plant extract to an even phase aqueous solution, is put down Equal granularity is about 250nm, and grain size is small more to be had in the absorption of sharp human body, and particle diameter distribution is uniform, and the method can make Hydrophobic plant Extract has good water solubility, is conducive to the exploitation in dosage form and purposes, gain Hydrophobic plant extract development and application In on health food and pharmaceuticals field, this technology has the novelty that convenience and dosage form are applied.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of colloidal compositions again, which includes an at least Hydrophobic plant Extract and a carrier, the manufacturing method include to disperse an at least Hydrophobic plant extract in the load with above-mentioned dispersing method In body.
The present invention provides a kind of colloidal compositions again, including above-mentioned supporting agent and a Hydrophobic plant extract.
The present invention provides a kind of colloidal compositions again, is with obtained by above-mentioned manufacturing method.
It is used for dispersing hydrophobic plant extract according to the supporting agent system of the present invention, though it is reluctant to be limited by theory, it is believed that Hydrophobic plant extract ingredient can be made to be dispersed in coated by hydrophobic plant extract ingredient according to the supporting agent of the present invention To form colloidal compositions in supporting agent, and it is not easy to precipitate.Furthermore if above-mentioned colloidal compositions are incorporated in water or aqueous solution, The supporting agent can also maintain the dispersity of Hydrophobic plant extract, and form soliquid.
Above-mentioned colloidal compositions are in application, be that can be presented with different shape according to its supporting agent ingredient.As described above, Including under room temperature, the kenel of solid solution may be presented in the supporting agent of PEG-8000 and PEG-3350, thus include such supporting agent it Solid-type may be also presented in colloidal compositions, and can make dripping pill etc., with convenient for users to taking.In addition, above-mentioned include The supporting agent of PEG-400 can then be in a liquid state under room temperature, therefore to include the colloidal compositions of such supporting agent can be modulated to paste.Cooperation Use demand, above-mentioned colloidal compositions can also further add water to form dilution liquid.
Preferably, which additionally comprises aforementioned hydrophilic plant extract.
Non-limiting embodiment, which helps to have usual skill in the technical field of the invention, below implements this hair It is bright.These embodiments are not construed as exceedingly limiting the present invention.Persond having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can be Embodiment described herein is modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention or in the case of scope, and still falls within this The range of invention.
Embodiment
The preparation of carrier:
The PEG-3350 for taking the PEG-8000 and 10g of 10g is heated in 60~80 DEG C of water-baths and is stirred to complete and melts, An even phase solution is formed, the PEG-400 for separately weighing 80g is spare.
Hydrophobic plant extract and hydrophilic plant extract:
The Chinese medicinal herbs fresh goods such as Antrodia camphorata fructification, Phellinus fructification and cordyceps sporophore are taken respectively, it is cold through crushing Be lyophilized it is dry after, extracted respectively with 95%, 70% and 50% alcohol, by extract gained extract once again carry out freezing do It is dry.
It is spare to be lyophilized after drainage extraction object excessively after separately taking currant fresh goods is clean to drain.
Aforementioned freeze-dried Antrodia camphorata extract, Phellinus extract, cordyceps sinensis extract and currant are extracted Object is dissolved in pure water respectively, wherein only currant extract is fully soluble in water, other three kinds of extracts are neither soluble easily in water, Therefore Antrodia camphorata extract, Phellinus extract and cordyceps sinensis extract belong to Hydrophobic plant extract;Currant extract Belong to hydrophilic plant extract.
The preparation of colloidal compositions:
Antrodia camphorata extract, the 1g of 1g are sequentially added in the aforementioned even phase solution of prepared PEG-8000 and PEG-3350 Phellinus extract and 1g cordyceps sinensis extract, heating water bath (temperature 60 C is to 80 DEG C), which is simultaneously stirred to complete, to be melted, with Obtain a dispersive composition.
Then, above-mentioned dispersive composition is placed in ultrasonic vibrating water bath, at a temperature of 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, is added The aforementioned PEG-400 weighed, and fully after homogeneous, that is, obtained with homogenizer (rotating speed 15,000rpm/min to 20,000rpm/min) Obtain one first colloidal compositions.
Aforementioned colloidal compositions further are added in the currant extract of 1g, once again with homogenizer (rotating speed 15, 000rpm/min to 20,000rpm/min) fully after homogeneous, that is, it includes Hydrophobic plant extract and hydrophily simultaneously to obtain one Second colloidal compositions of plant extract.
The property of colloidal compositions:
It takes 100ml pure water to be placed in vial, which is added dropwise in water, be gently mixed quickly i.e. The even phase aqueous solution of milky of uniform-light transmission can be presented, when being irradiated with laser beam, observable obtains laser beam straight uniform and passes through, institute Projection, which penetrates to white background also to present, concentrates luminous point, represents Hydrophobic plant extract and is uniformly mixed with water, shows not homopolarity Property at point Hydrophobic plant extract be dispersed in supporting agent, and then can be dispersed in water and form colloidal suspension Liquid.
First colloidal compositions are separately diluted into 200 times (1g/200ml) with water, then with light microscope (Leica DMR (200x)) observation, the results are shown in Figure 1, it is seen that the colloidal compositions are dispersed in water.
It separately carries out analyzing and calculating standard deviation, the coefficient of variation three times with particle size analyzer (Zetasizer-ZS), as a result show Show such as table 1 and Fig. 2.
Table 1:Granularmetric analysis result
The analysis condition of particle size analyzer is set as temperature:25℃;Refractive index:1.33;Light analyses tubing type:DTS0012 (deserted granularmetric analysis light analysis pipe);Viscosity:0.8872cPs;Scanning range:0~3000nm.It can by above-mentioned granularmetric analysis result Know, which can be dispersed in water, and form the particle of average grain diameter about 250nm.
The principles and effects of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, are not intended to limit the present invention.Technology belonging to the present invention Have modification and variation that usual skill makes above-described embodiment in field still without prejudice to the spirit of the present invention.The power of the present invention Listed by claims that sharp range should be as be described hereinafter.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of supporting agent, including the poly- second two that polyethylene glycol and average molecular weight that average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 Alcohol, the weight ratio for the polyethylene glycol that the polyethylene glycol and the average molecular weight that wherein the average molecular weight is about 8000 are about 3350 It is about 1:1 to about 1:5.
2. supporting agent as described in claim 1, additionally comprises the polyethylene glycol that average molecular weight is about 400.
3. supporting agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polyethylene glycol and average molecular weight that the average molecular weight is about 8000 be The weight ratio of the usage amount for the polyethylene glycol that total usage amount of about 3350 polyethylene glycol and the average molecular weight are about 400 is about 1:1 to about 1:10.
4. a kind of dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract is that an at least Hydrophobic plant extract is scattered in claim In supporting agent described in any one of 1 to 3.
5. the dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract as claimed in claim 4, wherein the Hydrophobic plant extract system is ox The extract of antrodia, Phellinus or cordyceps sinensis.
6. the dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract as claimed in claim 5, wherein an at least Hydrophobic plant extract Including one first Hydrophobic plant extract and one second Hydrophobic plant extract, the first Hydrophobic plant extract is to be dredged Water degree (hydrophobicity) is higher than the hydrophobic degree of the second Hydrophobic plant extract, and this method includes that this is first hydrophobic Property plant extract and the second Hydrophobic plant extract common distribution are in the supporting agent.
7. the dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract as claimed in claim 6, including:
(a) an at least Hydrophobic plant extract is scattered in polyethylene glycol that the average molecular weight is about 8000 and this is averaged In the polyethylene glycol that molecular weight is about 3350, to form a dispersive composition;And
(b) dispersive composition is scattered in the polyethylene glycol that the average molecular weight is about 400.
8. the dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract as claimed in claim 7, wherein an at least Hydrophobic plant extract And the weight ratio of the supporting agent is about 1:10 to about 1:50.
9. the dispersing method of Hydrophobic plant extract as claimed in claim 8 is additionally comprised hydrophilic plant extract point It dissipates in the supporting agent.
10. a kind of colloidal compositions, including the supporting agent described in any one of claims 1 to 3 and Hydrophobic plant extraction Object.
11. colloidal compositions as claimed in claim 10, wherein the Hydrophobic plant extract system is ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, mulberry Yellow, Poria cocos or cordyceps sinensis extract.
12. colloidal compositions as claimed in claim 11, additionally comprise a hydrophilic plant extract.
13. colloidal compositions as claimed in claim 12, wherein the hydrophilic plant extract include currant extract.
CN201710627532.1A 2017-04-19 2017-07-28 Vehicle for dispersing hydrophobic plant extracts Pending CN108721630A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181102