CN108718664A - Ground processing apparatus - Google Patents
Ground processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108718664A CN108718664A CN201810270854.XA CN201810270854A CN108718664A CN 108718664 A CN108718664 A CN 108718664A CN 201810270854 A CN201810270854 A CN 201810270854A CN 108718664 A CN108718664 A CN 108718664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing apparatus
- shell
- guiding piece
- ground processing
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/82—Other details
- A01D34/824—Handle arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-held ground processing apparatus, especially grass trimmers, with shell and guide device, wherein, there are two telescopic guiding pieces inserted into each other for the guide device tool, wherein, first guiding piece is with the handle for including switch unit, also, second guiding piece has swing unit for keeping the guide device swingingly supported relative to the shell of the ground processing apparatus.It proposes, the fixed cell for making the guiding piece that can be releasably secured each other is disposed on first guiding piece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground processing apparatus.
Background technology
Illustrate a kind of grass trimmer with telescopic guide rod in CN 103283374A, the guide rod and grass trimmer
Shell can be connected swingingly.
Invention content
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-held ground processing apparatus, especially grass trimmers, have shell and guide device,
In, there are two telescopic guiding pieces inserted into each other for guide device tool, wherein the first guiding piece is with the handle for including switch unit
Hand, also, the second guiding piece has the pendulum for swingably supporting guide device relative to the shell of ground processing apparatus
Moving cell.It proposes, for making the fixed cell that the guiding piece releasably secures each other be arranged in the first guiding piece.Favorably
Ground, it is possible thereby to realize that guide device is simply highly adjusted.
Ground processing apparatus especially should be understood as the gardening utensil used when working in garden or park.Ground processes
Preferably there is utensil motor, the motor can be structured as motor or internal combustion engine.Here, motor can by power grid connect or
Energy is supplied by means of integrated energy feedway such as battery or replaceable accumulator group.The motor of ground processing apparatus is extremely
It is partially received in the housing.Preferably, there is shell walking underframe, at least two wheels can be rotatably supported in this
In walking underframe and ground processing apparatus can on the ground be moved by the walking underframe.Handled guide device with
Shell connects.Ground processing apparatus can be caught at handle when using ground processing apparatus and passes through guide means guide
The bottom surface processing apparatus.By keeping guiding piece telescopically inserted into each other, the height of handle can be specifically adjusted according to user.
Guide device especially obliquely runs out to eminence from shell.Guide device is swingable around axis of oscillation by swing unit
Ground is supported on the shell of ground processing apparatus.In order to economical space saving store bottom surface processing apparatus, swing unit can be passed through
The position that guide device especially extends to eminence from inclination is set to swing to the lengthwise extension extension for being parallel to ground processing apparatus
Position in.The height of guide device can be adjusted by fixed cell.Fixed cell is especially arranged so in the first guiding piece
On so that the movement of the first guiding piece is coupled with the movement of fixed cell.Fixed cell and handle are especially arranged in the first guiding
On the opposite end regions of part.
Moreover, it is proposed that swing unit have steerable safety device, the safety device in non-operation state in other words
Prevent guide device from being swung relative to shell in lockup state.Advantageously, it thus it can be prevented that the unexpected of guide device is swung.
Safety device can especially be manipulated by the movement of the first guiding piece.In the non-operation state of safety device, swing unit
Degree of freedom quantity is restricted to few one degree of freedom.Preferably, swing unit is basically constructed as swivel, wherein is protecting
In the non-operation state of dangerous device, the rotary freedom of swivel is lockked.In the operation state of safety device, release is along extremely
At least one rotary freedom in a few direction.
Moreover, it is proposed that there is the first guiding piece release element, the release element to be configured to manipulate the second guiding piece
Safety device.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to manipulate insurance dress by two mutual relative motions of guiding piece in a simple manner
It sets.At least one release element is especially at least partially positioned on the outer surface of guide device.
Moreover, it is proposed that release element is associated with fixed cell, especially it is made of the fixation shell of fixed cell.This makes it possible to
Enough realize the particularly advantageous structure of the cost of guide device.Advantageously, release element is arranged in the first guiding piece, outstanding in end side
It is fixed on the end towards swing unit of shell.
Moreover, it is proposed that safety device has spring-loaded safety element, the safety element movable along telescopic direction
Ground is supported in safety device and can be torsionally connected with shell.Advantageously, thus safety device is maintained at and is not manipulated
In state.Telescopic direction corresponds to translation freedoms, and the first guiding piece can be along the translation freedoms relative to the second guiding
Part moves.When being moved along telescopic direction, the first guiding piece is especially moved towards the direction of the shell of ground processing apparatus.?
When being moved against telescopic direction, the second guiding piece especially moves away from the shell of ground processing apparatus.Safety element is especially by bullet
Spring element is loaded with power.In non-operation state, safety element is especially arranged in this wise so that guide device passes through safety element
It is torsionally connected with the shell of ground processing apparatus.In operation state, safety element resists the power of spring element especially in this way
Movement so that guide device and the shell of ground processing apparatus are rotatably coupled.
Moreover, it is proposed that safety element can be manipulated by being loaded by release element with power.The power loaded by release element
It is applied on safety device particularly along telescopic direction.
Moreover, it is proposed that safety element is prominent with that can be fixed at least one of shell supporting member of ground processing apparatus
Go out portion.At least one protruding portion especially perpendicular to telescopic direction extends.The protruding portion especially has in lockup state
It substantially sticks on the shell of ground processing apparatus, especially stick on contact area on shell supporting member.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one protruding portion of safety element and/or the shell supporting member of ground processing apparatus
It is configured to the locking in guide device pendulum motion and is unlocked when safety element moves axially.Advantageously, thus real
The mode of operation particularly comfortable for user of existing swing unit.
Moreover, it is proposed that the protruding portion of safety element and/or the shell supporting member of ground processing apparatus are respectively provided with hook card
Region (Hinterschnittbereich) and sliding area.It can be advantageous to realize particularly reliable connection by hook card.Hook
Card region and sliding area are especially arranged in the contact area of protruding portion and shell supporting member.Hook card region is especially configured to
For lockking guide device in lockup state along the swing around at least one direction of axis of oscillation.Sliding area is especially
It is configured to that guide device is converted to the linear movement of safety element in unlocked state relative to the pendulum motion of shell.
Moreover, it is proposed that can manipulate fixed cell by the power being applied on the operating element of fixed cell and swing single
Member.Advantageously, the operation of guide device is further improved by the measure.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of hand-held ground processing apparatus, especially grass trimmer, there is shell and guiding to fill
It sets, wherein there are two telescopic guiding pieces inserted into each other for guide device tool, wherein it includes that switch is single that the first guiding piece, which has,
The handle of member, and wherein, there is guide device fixed cell, the fixed cell to have at least two opposite retaining elements
Fixation releasable each other for guiding piece, wherein retaining element can be moved by manipulation operations element.It proposes, fixed member
Movement of the part towards the direction of releasing position and the movement in the direction towards fixed position intercouple.Advantageously, it is achieved in fixation
Unit especially smoothly manipulates.
At least two retaining element is opposite especially on the straight line perpendicular to telescopic direction.Retaining element preferably may be used
It is constructed perpendicular to telescopic direction movement.In the operation state of fixed cell, retaining element especially moves in this way so that cancels
The fixation of guiding piece and the first guiding piece can be moved relative to the second guiding piece along telescopic direction.Retaining element passes through extremely
A few component, such as operating element are connected with each other in this way so that the movement of retaining element couples.Within a context, coupling is outstanding
It is it will be appreciated that the connection (retaining element is connected with each other by the connection) of all components is configured to hinge connection, for example turns
Dynamic connector, or it is configured to import the guide device of trend, such as guide chute each other.
Moreover, it is proposed that the operating element of fixed cell is especially centrally disposed in the tube elements of the parallel trend of guide device
Between.It is made of the tube elements of parallel trend to first guiding piece and the second guiding piece especially at least range selector.By it is parallel walk
To tube elements keep the first guiding piece and the second guiding piece inserted into each other, wherein the pipe diameter of the tube elements of the first guiding piece is outstanding
It is more than the pipe diameter of the tube elements of the second guiding piece.Therefore, the tube elements of the second guiding piece can be by the pipe of the first guiding piece
Element receives.Advantageously, operating element by arrangement placed in the middle both for the people of lefthanded also for dexterous people all
It can cosily be manipulated on an equal basis.
Moreover, it is proposed that the length of operating element is at least one third of the distance of tube elements relative to each other, in particular manage
At least 2/3rds of the distance of element relative to each other.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to realize the operating element for being especially susceptible to operation.
Moreover, it is proposed that the power by manipulation operations elements act is prejudicially transmitted.It can be advantageous to pass through the measure
The power being improved on retaining element is transmitted.The power being applied on operating element is transmitted particularly by least two force transmission area domains.
The force transmission area domain is symmetrically spaced apart preferably with respect to operating element, it is possible thereby to ensure, operating element can be with
The position on operating element is applied to power not move along telescopic direction obliquely always independently.
Moreover, it is proposed that retaining element is connect with operating element in this way so that the power by manipulation operations elements act is straight
It connects and is transmitted on retaining element.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to the particularly advantageous fixed cell of cost of implementation.Retaining element is especially at least
Partly it is supported in operating element.
Moreover, it is proposed that the operating element of fixed cell has guide chute, tilts and move towards especially relative to telescopic direction
Guide chute, which is configured to guide retaining element at least partly.It is possible thereby to realize power to fixed member
Particularly effective transmission on part.It is contemplated that the various configurations, such as straight trough, skewed slot, annular groove etc. of guide chute.Alternatively
Also, it is contemplated that guide chute is arranged on retaining element.
Moreover, it is proposed that retaining element is connect by least one transmitting element with operating element respectively so that pass through manipulation
The power that operating element works is transmitted to by least one transmitting element on retaining element.Thus it is further improved fixed member
Power on part is transmitted.Here, transmitting element is especially configured to for being converted to operating element along the translational motion of telescopic direction
Translational motion of the retaining element perpendicular to telescopic direction.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one transmitting element is configured to the bar swingably supported, the bar and retaining element are extremely
Few shape is connected cohesively together.Here, the sealed connection of shape especially should be understood as at least partly phase for the component being connected with each other
Mutually interlocking.
Moreover, it is proposed that two transmitting elements are inserted into each other in end side.Advantageously, it is achieved in the especially effective of retaining element
Coupling.Transmitting element has guide chute especially at least one end.Preferably, two transmitting elements are in operating element
It is inserted into each other in the region at center.
Moreover, it is proposed that fixed cell has at least one reset element so that operating element, transmitting element and/or fixation
Element is loaded with reset force.Here, reset force especially works in this way so that transport in the direction of retaining element towards fixed position
Dynamic or holding.Preferably, reset element is disposed so as reset force and works against telescopic direction.
Moreover, it is proposed that fixed cell has fixed shell, retaining element is at least supported in the fixation shell.Favorably
The movable member on ground, fixed cell is fixed shell protection.
Moreover, it is proposed that in non-operation state, operating element terminates with flushing with the fixation shell of fixed cell.Favorably
Ground, it is possible thereby to realize particularly compact fixed cell.
Moreover, it is proposed that the first guiding piece and/or the second guiding piece are at least partially supporting in fixed shell.Advantageously,
Thus guide device is at least partly reliably supported in fixed shell.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of hand-held ground processing apparatus, especially grass trimmer, there is shell and guiding to fill
It sets, wherein there are two telescopic guiding pieces inserted into each other for guide device tool, wherein it includes that switch is single that the first guiding piece, which has,
The handle and the second guiding piece of member are connect with shell.It proposes, the first guiding piece passes through limit member against the movement of telescopic direction
Part limit, the boundary element are fixed on the first guiding piece by least one first fixed area and by least one
Two fixed area are fixed on the second guiding piece and/or on shell.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to realize that ground processing apparatus cost is special
Not advantageous structure.
Preferably, guide device or the maximum height of the first guiding piece can be adjusted by boundary element.First guiding piece
It prevents from losing particularly by the boundary element on the second guiding piece.Boundary element is preferably fixed in fixed area in this way, is made
Described be fixed from is obtained to unclamp in the case of no tool.Fixation of the boundary element in fixed area by force closure and/
Or the connection realization that shape is sealed.Boundary element at least partly, especially at least in the first fixed area and the second fixed area
Between flexibly or flexibly construct.Advantageously, boundary element is thus when the first guiding piece is moved relative to the second guiding piece
Only when reaching the maximum height of the first guiding piece by tensile load.Boundary element is especially only negative by pulling force against telescopic direction
It carries.
Moreover, it is proposed that boundary element is configured to cable components flexible.Cable components should be understood as in this context
Long, thin and bending forming metal or plastic ca-ble.Cross section constructs advantageously substantially circularly.Such as it can examine
Consider, cable components by wire rod, especially by for transmitting data and/or electric energy braided yarn or twisted wire form.
Moreover, it is proposed that guiding piece has fixed cell, it to be used for the fixation releasable each other of guiding piece, wherein fixed single
Member includes fixed shell, and the first or second fixed area of boundary element is arranged in the fixation shell.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to
Realize particularly reliable fixation.
Moreover, it is proposed that the first fixed area is arranged in the fixation shell of fixed cell and the second fixed area is arranged in
In the shell of ground processing apparatus.
Moreover, it is proposed that boundary element is at least partly in the slot in the first fixed area and/or in the second fixed area
In slot in be guided.By the guiding in slot, boundary element advantageously can be reliably guided in fixed area.?
In the context, slot especially should be understood as recess portion in the material or gallery, especially cable passage.The slot it is straight
Diameter substantially corresponds to the diameter of boundary element.Alternatively, the slot can also be marginally smaller, to realize clamping effect.
Moreover, it is proposed that in slot of the boundary element in the first fixed area and/or in the second areas fixed area Zhong Caozhong
Perpendicular to telescopic direction it is guided to segmentation.Advantageously, it is possible thereby to when boundary element is loaded along telescopic direction Tensile
It transfers force on shell.
Moreover, it is proposed that in slot of the boundary element in the first fixed area and/or in the second areas fixed area Zhong Caozhong
Segmentation U-shaped or S-shaped be guided.Advantageously, the power being thus improved on shell is transmitted.
Moreover, it is proposed that there is at least one force closure element to be locked for power for the first fixed area and/or the second fixed area
Ground is closed to fix, particularly for clampingly fixing boundary element.It can be advantageously further improved boundary element by the measure
It is fixed.Preferably, at least one force closure element is arranged in the slot of the first and/or second fixed area.The force closure
The element property of can be exemplified it is configured to the local contraction portion of the cross section of the slot.
Moreover, it is proposed that range selector strengthen boundary element, especially range selector in the first fixed area and the second fixed area
Strengthen boundary element between domain.Advantageously, the service life of boundary element is thus improved.Preferably, the reinforcing is drawn in use
It leads in the region more strongly loaded when device and carries out, especially in these regions of boundary element：The region is in tension
It sticks on to friction lock on the shell of ground processing apparatus or fixes when stretching load on shell and boundary element is supported on institute
It states on region.Described strengthen is realized particularly by the additional outer cover of boundary element.The outer cover is advantageously by constructed in plastic material.
Moreover, it is proposed that boundary element is configured to the switch of the electronic unit of ground processing apparatus and the first guiding piece
The cable components of unit connection.
Description of the drawings
Other advantages are obtained by following description of the drawings.Attached drawing, description and claims are combined comprising multiple features.This
Field technology personnel also suitably will individually consider the feature and be summarized as other significant combinations.
Attached drawing is shown：
The three-dimensional view of ground processing apparatus in Fig. 1 a first embodiments；
The three-dimensional view of ground processing apparatus according to Fig. 1 a of Fig. 1 b in folded state；
The body portion view of the fixed cells of Fig. 2 a according to fig. 1a；
The body portion view of fixed cells according to fig. 1a of Fig. 2 b in operation state；
The three-dimensional view of Fig. 2 c operating elements of the fixed cell of a according to fig. 2；
The body portion view of the fixed cells of Fig. 3 a in this second embodiment；
The body portion view of the fixed cell of according to fig. 3 as of Fig. 3 b in operation state；
The body portion view of the swing units of Fig. 4 according to fig. 1a；
Fig. 5 a are according to the cross section of the swing unit of Fig. 4；
The three-dimensional view of swing units according to Fig. 4 of Fig. 5 b in operation state；
The cross section of swing units according to Fig. 4 of Fig. 5 c in operation state；
The side view of swing units according to Fig. 4 of Fig. 5 d in unlocked state；
Fig. 6 a are arranged in the first fixed area and second according to the three-dimensional view of the boundary element of Fig. 4, the boundary element
Between fixed area；
The three-dimensional view of the second fixed area of Fig. 6 b；
The three-dimensional view of the first fixed area of Fig. 6 c.
Specific implementation mode
Ground processing apparatus 10 in first embodiment is shown in fig 1 a.Ground processing apparatus 10 is configured to grass trimmer
And including shell 12, walking underframe (not shown) and mowing tool (not shown) receive in the shell.Mowing tool includes
Cutting element (not shown) when processing apparatus 10 is run on ground for cutting grass.Four wheels 14 are connect with walking underframe.Ground
Face processing apparatus 10 is configured to the ground processing apparatus 10 of electricity.Here, or the energy supply of ground processing apparatus 10 passes through electricity
Or net connection is realized by energy accumulator, for example replaceable accumulator group.By energy supply at least one electronics
Component 16 and motor 18 are for giving energy.Electronic unit 16 is configured to control ground processing apparatus 10, particularly for control
The motor 18 of ground processing apparatus 10.The cutting element of mowing tool, especially mowing tool is driven by motor 18.
Shell 12 is connect with guide device 20, and ground processing apparatus 10 can be guided with hand by the guide device.Guiding
There are two telescopic guiding pieces 22,24 inserted into each other for the tool of device 20.First guiding piece 22 includes the handle for having grip area 27
Hand 26.Handle 26 includes the switch unit 28 being electrically connected with the electronic unit of ground processing apparatus 10 16.The connection is exemplary
Ground is connected by cable and is realized, however also, it is contemplated that described be connected between switch unit 28 and electronic unit 16 wirelessly
It realizes.The electrical connections such as realize that the cable components are fixed in shell 12 and by shell 12 by cable components 30
In gap 32 outward export.On one end of cable components 30, cable components 30 are electrically and mechanically fixed on handle 26.
It can be by manipulating the control of switch unit 28, especially turning on and off motor 18 in connection status.
First guiding piece 22 and the second guiding piece 24 releasably attach each other.First guiding piece 22 has fixed cell 40
For the first guiding piece 22 to be releasably securable to the second guiding piece 24.Fixed cell 40 has operating element 42, wherein
First guiding piece 22 is releasably securable on the second guiding piece 24 by manipulation operations element 42.Second guiding piece 24 includes
Swing unit 44 makes guide device 20 and the shell 12 of ground processing apparatus 10 be pivotably connected by the swing unit.This
Outside, there is swing unit 44 steerable safety device 46, the safety device 20 phase of guide device is prevented in non-operation state
Shell 12 is swung.
Collection vessel 48 is releasably attached on the shell 12 of ground processing apparatus 10.Collection vessel 48 is especially configured to
Surround the careless collection vessel more than 30 liter capacities.Collection vessel 48 especially collapsibly constructs so that the collection vessel can be by
It empties and stores with saving position in folded state.In addition, collection vessel 48 has display device 50, filled by the display
The packed height of collection vessel 48 can be shown by setting.Add for adjusting ground in addition, ground processing apparatus 10 includes regulating device 52
The cutting-height of Work tool.It can be advantageous to pass through the distance between 52 regulating wheel 14 of regulating device and mowing tool.
Ground processing apparatus 10 in folded state is shown in Figure 1b.It is shown here, guide device 20 passes through first
Guiding piece 22 shrinks towards the direction movement of the second guiding piece 24 and is swung by swing unit 44.
Fixed cell 40 is shown with body portion view in Fig. 2 a and 2b.It shows in fig. 2 a in non-operation state
Fixed cell 40 shows the fixed cell in operation state in figure 2b.Fixed cell 40 includes fixed shell 54, and first draws
Guiding element 22 is supported in the fixation shell.Fixed shell 54 is made of two shell half-shells 55, and the shell half-shell 55 passes through spiral shell
Line connection is connected with each other.A shell half-shell 55 is only shown in order to preferably show in fig. 2 a.First and second guiding pieces 22,
24 respectively include the tube elements 56,58 of two trends that are mutually parallel.The tube elements 56 of first guiding piece 22 have than the second guiding
The pipe diameter of 58 bigger of tube elements of part 24.Due to different pipe diameters, the second guiding piece 24 can be in the first guiding piece 22
It is telescopically moved along telescopic direction 60.Fixed shell 54 is at least along telescopic direction 60 and against telescopic direction 60 and first
56 shape of tube elements of guiding piece 22 is connected cohesively together.For this purpose, the tube elements 56 of the first guiding piece 22 are respectively provided with two transverse directions
Hole 62, the transverse holes correspond to the unshowned round backstop in fixed shell 54.It is inserted into each other and opposite in order to reduce
The abrasion for the tube elements 56,58 being movably oriented to each other is disposed between the tube elements 56,58 of metal and to be made of plastics
Tubular slide bearing 64.Make the tube elements 58 of the second guiding piece 24 in the first pipe member of the first guiding piece 22 by sliding bearing 64
It is oriented in this way in part 56 so that do not generate substantially and be in direct contact between two tube elements 56,58.
Second guiding piece 24 in other words can relative to fixed cell 40 relative to the first guiding piece 22 along telescopic direction 60
It is supported in the first guiding piece 22 to movement.There are two retaining element 66, the retaining element is configured to the tool of fixed cell 40
It is by the 24 not relative motion of the first guiding piece 22 and the second guiding piece fixed.Retaining element 66 can be supported on fixation to linear movement
In shell 54.The tube elements 56 of first guiding piece 22 are respectively provided with permanent opening 68, which is arranged in retaining element
In 66 height.Second guiding piece 24 advantageously has multiple permanent opening (not shown), and thus, it is possible to by the first guiding piece 22
It is fixed in various positions with the second guiding piece 24.As shown in fig. 2 a, in stationary state, retaining element 66 leads to respectively
It crosses the permanent opening 68 of the first guiding piece 22 and is stretched out respectively by the permanent opening of the second guiding piece 24.For the fixation
It does not unclamp, retaining element 66 is loaded by reset element 70 with power respectively.Reset element 70 is illustratively configured to helical spring.
Reset element 70 is partially around retaining element 66.Reset element 70 is supported on fixed shell 54 and fixed member so in the axial direction
Between part 66 so that the direction from the power that reset element 70s are worked towards fixed position is applied on retaining element 66.
In order to unclamp the fixation, fixed cell 40 has operating element 72 (referring to Fig. 2 c).Operating element 72 is first
It is medially arranged between two tube elements 56 of guiding piece 22.Operating element 72 relative to fixed shell 54 movably and especially
It is movably supported along telescopic direction 60.By manipulation operations component 72, retaining element 66 is described solid against being applied to
The power determined on element is moved out from the permanent opening 68 of the first and second guiding pieces 22,24.In this embodiment, pass through
Transmission in the power that manipulation operations element 72 works to retaining element 66 indirectly carries out, but passes through two transmitting elements
74 carry out.The transmitting element 74 is pivotally supported in fixed shell 54.74 substantially L-shaped of transmitting element ground structure
It makes.On first end 76, transmitting element 74 is respectively embedded in an opening 78 of retaining element 66, thus makes retaining element
66 movement is coupled with the movement of transmitting element 74.Described two transmitting elements 74 directly intercouple, thus described two solid
Determine element 66 also advantageously mechanically to intercouple.Described two transmitting elements 74 especially directly intercouple in this way so that institute
It states two transmitting elements 74 and always substantially rotates identical angular range.Described two transmitting elements 74 are on the second end 80
Shape is connected with each other and inserted into each other in locking manner.The sealed connection of shape passes through cannelure 82 and corresponding at least partly circle
Shape latch members (not shown) realize.The outer periphery of shape latch members substantially corresponds to the width of cannelure 82, with
Just guiding as gapless as possible is realized.
Prolong in about 38% length of distance 75 of the operating element 72 of fixed cell 40 in tube elements 56 relative to each other
It stretches.In particular, about the 38% of distance 75 of the operating area 84 on the outside of operating element 72 in tube elements 56 relative to each other
Extend in length.There are two molding receiving part 86, the receiving part is configured to make behaviour upper tool operating element 72 on the inside of it
Make element 72 to be connected cohesively together with 74 shape of transmitting element.Receiving part 86 has the cross section of rectangle and relative to each other parallelly
It is arranged in identical height.In manipulation operations element 72, in the contact basically by receiving part 86 and transmitting element 74
In the force transmission area domain 88 of face expansion, the power is along the rotary motion that telescopic direction 60 is transmitted to transmitting element 74.Transmit member
The rotary motion of part 74 causes the movement in retaining element 66 to releasing position by the coupling with retaining element 66.Force transmission area
The distance in domain 88 is about the 25% of the distance 75 of tube elements 56 relative to each other.
Fixed cell 40a in this second embodiment is shown in fig. 3 a.Component with substantially the same function is such as
It is indicated like that with identical reference number and additional letter in the aforementioned embodiment.Different from the embodiment according to Fig. 2 a and 2b,
The tube elements 58a of the tube elements 56a of first guiding piece 22a and the second guiding piece 24a are supported in fixed shell 54a.In the reality
It applies in mode, operating element 72a is directly coupled with retaining element 66a.Retaining element 66a is respectively in a guide chute 89a
It is directed to, which obliquely extends relative to telescopic direction 60a, such as is obliquely extended with 45 °.In fixed cell
In the non-operation state of 40a, the reset element 70a that operating element 72a is configured to helical spring by two is against telescopic direction
60a is loaded with power in this way so that retaining element 66 is maintained in fixed position.
Fixed cell 40a in operation state is shown in fig 3b.By being applied to operating element along telescopic direction 60a
Steering force on 72a, retaining element 66a are moved by guide chute 89a perpendicular to telescopic direction 60a in this way so that fixed member
The direction of part 66a towards releasing position moves.The operating area 84a of operating element 72a being located on the outsides operating element 72a exists
Extend in about 50% length of the distance 75a of tube elements 56a relative to each other.The distance of force transmission area domain 88a is tube elements
About the 70% of the distances 75 of 56a relative to each other.Therefore, in this embodiment, the distance of force transmission area domain 88a compares operating area
84a is longer.
Swing unit 44 is shown with three-dimensional view in Fig. 4.In the installation condition of ground processing apparatus 10, swing unit
44 are covered in side by casing member 90, to prevent may leading to damage the grass or other pollutants of the function of swing unit 44
Intrusion.The tube elements 58 of the trend parallel relative to each other of second guiding piece 24 pass through swing unit 44 and ground processing apparatus respectively
10 shell 12 is pivotably connected.In order to simplifiedly show, casing member 90 is hidden in Fig. 4.In order to by the second guiding piece
24 are pivotally supported on shell 12, and the tube elements 58 of the second guiding piece 24 are respectively provided with transverse holes (not shown).Pass through pin
91 (referring to Fig. 5 a), tube elements 58 can swingingly be connect with shell 12 around axis of oscillation 92.In addition, swing unit 44 includes can
The safety device 46 of manipulation, the safety device prevent guide device 20 from being swung relative to shell 12 in non-operation state.Insurance
Device 46 includes being loaded with the safety element 100 of power by spring element 98 (referring to Fig. 5 a), the safety element axially moveably,
It is supported in receiving element 102 especially along telescopic direction 60.Safety element 100 is arranged in the outer surface of the second guiding piece 24
On the outer surface of tube elements 58 that are upper, being especially arranged in the second guiding piece 24 and circumferentially direction is at least partially around this
Second guiding piece.Safety element 100 is received the encirclement of element 102 again.Therefore, the pipe of receiving element 102 and the second guiding piece 24
Element 58 is configured to the slidably supported of safety element 100.
It is illustrated in cross-section the swing unit 44 with safety device 46 in fig 5 a.102 through hole of receiving element (is not shown
Go out) it is pivotably connected with shell 12, the hole and the transverse holes of the tube elements 58 of the second guiding piece 24 are disposed concentrically upon.This
Outside, receiving element 102 is connected through a screw thread 103 and is tightly fixed on (referring to Fig. 5 a) on the second guiding piece 24, is especially fixed on
On the tube elements 58 of second guiding piece 24.The spring element 98 for being configured to helical spring is enclosed in single type in receiving element 102
Molding bolt 104 and along telescopic direction 60 towards fixed position direction with power load safety element 100.Safety element 100
Axial movement on side, especially towards the direction of releasing position by 104 limit of bolt and on another side, especially towards fixation
12 limit of shell that the direction of position passes through ground processing apparatus 10.Safety element 100 especially passes through hook in non-operation state
The shell supporting member 106 of shape construction is kept.Shell supporting member 106 is radially disposed the receiving element in safety device 46
Outside 102.In side arrangement there are two elongated notch 108 in receiving element 102, two of safety element 100 are opposite
Protruding portion 110 extend radially outwardly beyond the notch and load the axial stop 111 of shell supporting member 106.It is axial
Backstop 111 is especially arranged in the hook-type region of shell supporting member 106.In addition, each protruding portion of safety element 100
110 have the hook card region 113 arranged relative to each other and sliding area 115 (referring to Fig. 5 b).113 level land of hook card region is straight
It constructs to line, sliding area 115 circularly constructs.In the non-operation state of swing unit 44, protruding portion 110 is along swaying direction
It is maintained in shell supporting member 106 (referring to Fig. 5 b) by two radial backstops 114.Advantageously, pass through shell supporting member
106 hook-type region does not merely comprise axial stop 111 and constitutes radial backstop 114.
Swing unit 44 in operation state is shown in Fig. 5 b and Fig. 5 c.The manipulation of safety device 46 is by insuring member
The axial movement of part 100 realizes that this is moved axially through loads safety element 100 to carry out by release element 116 with power.Unlock
Element 116 is illustratively constituted by fixed cell 40, especially by the fixation shell 54 of fixed cell 40.The fixed cell being manipulated
40 fixation shell 54 can in this way be moved along telescopic direction 60 relative to swing unit 44 so that the safety device 46
Safety element 100 is fixed the load of shell 54 with power and is thus manipulated.In the operation state of swing unit 44, not only protect
Dangerous element 100 and release element 116 are received the encirclement of element 102 at least partly.If can be seen that in figure 5b, pass through manipulation
The protruding portion 110 of swing unit 44, safety element 100, especially safety element 100 is disengaged with axial stop 111 in the axial direction.It is prominent
Go out portion 110 to be axially guided always between two radial backstop 114 and in the notch of receiving element 102 108, until
A radial backstop in radial backstop 114 and the hook Kathon CG between safety element 100 are opened and thus discharge guide device
20 rotary freedom.Therefore, guide device 20 can rotate in the operation state of swing unit 44 around axis of oscillation 92,
Until on the shell 12 that guide device 20 sticks on ground processing apparatus 10.
As shown in figure 5d, needed through the first guiding piece 22 relative to the second guiding piece to unlock swing unit 44
24 make safety element 100 move axially along the linear movement of telescopic direction 60, and locking is automatically carried out by means of pendulum motion.
In figure 5d, guide device 20 is moved along the direction of the swaying direction around axis of oscillation 92 towards lock position.Shell supports
Element 106 is loaded by safety device 46 with power.The protruding portion 110 of safety element 100 is especially sticked on supports member with shell
In the opposite sliding backstop 117 of the radial backstop 114 of part 106.Advantageously, the sliding area of the protruding portion 110 of safety element 100
Domain 115 is constructed corresponding to 117 ground of sliding backstop of shell parts of bearings 106 in this way so that the pendulum motion of guide device 20 turns
Change the axial movement or linear movement of safety element 100 into.For example so circularly structure of the sliding area 115 of protruding portion 110
It makes so that protruding portion 110 is slided along sliding backstop 117, which obliquely constructs about telescopic direction 60.Insuring
The protruding portion 110 of element 100 has been directed over after 117 side of sliding backstop, and safety element 100 is due to spring element 98
Spring force shape snap in locking manner in the hook-shaped region of shell supporting member 106.
As shown in Fig. 6 a, the first guiding piece 22 passes through 118 limit of boundary element against the movement of telescopic direction 60.Limit
Boundary's element 118 is illustratively configured to the cable components 30 of ground processing apparatus 10.Cable components 30 are outside tube elements 56,58
It is guided, but alternatively also, it is contemplated that cable components 30 are drawn inside tube elements 56, at least one of 58 tube elements
It leads.Boundary element 118 is fixed on by the first fixed area 120 on the first guiding piece 22 and by the second fixed area 122
It fixes on housing 12, as shown in Fig. 6 a.Fixation of the boundary element 118 in fixed area 120,122 especially cannot be
In the case of there is no tool or say it is dismantle ground processing apparatus 10 at least partly in the case of unclamp.Along stretching
Contracting direction 60 can change in the operation state of fixed cell 40 between first fixed area 120 and the second fixed area 122
Distance.Here, the first guiding piece 22 can relative to the second guiding piece move range length along telescopic direction 60 by protecting
Dangerous device 46 is fixed the load of shell 54 and carrys out limit, passes through 118 limit of boundary element against telescopic direction 60.Boundary element 118
It is not movably secured in this way in the first and second fixed area 120,122 so that the first guiding piece 22 is no more than second
Pull out to the end of guiding piece 24.Boundary element 118 flexibly constructs in this way so that the boundary element can be at least solid first
Determine 124 inside bending of the fixing section extended between region 120 and the second fixed area 122.Inside fixing section 124, limit
Boundary's element 118 is bent in each relative motion of first guiding piece 22 relative to the second guiding piece 24.In addition, reaching first
Guiding piece 22 against telescopic direction 60 terminal location when, boundary element 118 is not only in the first fixed area but also second
Consumingly Tensile load in fixed area 120,122.In order to promote the durability of boundary element 118, boundary element 118 is at this
It is reinforced in region.Boundary element 118 in this region by additional protective layer 126 strengthen, the protective layer illustratively by
The rubber insulators wrapped in surrounding construct.
The second fixed area in the shell 12 of ground processing apparatus 10 is shown with body portion section in figure 6b
122.Boundary element 118 is guided in slot 128.In order to fix boundary element 118, slot 128 has force closure element 130, institute
Force closure element is stated locally to reduce the cross section of slot 128 and clampingly fix boundary element 118 in merging state.It is additional
Ground constructs to slot 128S shapes, wherein the export place that S-shaped region extends substantially transversely to slot 128 extends towards the first fixed area 120.
By limiting the guiding of the S-shaped in the second fixed area 122 of element 118, boundary element 118 is tensed in Tensile load the
In two fixed area 122 and thus remain on its position.
The first fixed area 120 in fixed shell 54 is shown with body portion section in fig. 6 c.Similar to second
Fixed area 122, boundary element 118 are also guided in the first fixed area 120 in slot 132.Slot 132 is in the first fixed area
Tube elements 56, the 58 ground trend of guide device 20 are arranged essentially parallel in domain 120.The slot 132 of first fixed area 120 equally has
Strong latch members 134 fix boundary element 118 to the force closure members clamp.Boundary element 118 is direct in slot 132
It is guided to U-shaped in entrance area, so that the power that is applied to due to tensile load on boundary element 118 is as by the
S-shaped region in two fixed area 122 is transmitted to as realizing on fixed shell 54.The section in fixed shell 54 of slot 132
Formed by screw round platform (Schraubdome) 136 likes.The U-shaped region of slot 132 is particularly by one in screw round platform 136
A screw round platform is formed.
Claims (10)
1. hand-held ground processing apparatus, especially grass trimmer have shell (12) and guide device (20), wherein described to draw
Leading device (20) tool, there are two telescopic guiding pieces (22,24) inserted into each other, wherein first guiding piece (22) has packet
The handle (26) of switch unit (28) is included, also, second guiding piece (24) has swing unit (44) for making described draw
Leading device (20) can be swingingly supported relative to the shell (12) of the ground processing apparatus (10),
It is characterized in that,
It is disposed on first guiding piece (22) for making the guiding piece (22,24) that can be releasably secured each other
Fixed cell (40).
2. hand-held ground described in accordance with the claim 1 processing apparatus, which is characterized in that the swing unit (44) has energy
The safety device (46) of manipulation, the safety device prevent the guide device (20) relative to the shell in non-operation state
(12) it swings.
3. according to hand-held ground as claimed in claim 1 or 2 processing apparatus, which is characterized in that first guiding piece (22)
With release element (116), which is configured to manipulate the safety device of second guiding piece (24)
(46)。
4. hand-held ground described in accordance with the claim 3 processing apparatus, which is characterized in that the release element (116) is attached
In the fixed cell (40), especially it is made of the fixation shell (54) of the fixed cell (40).
5. according to the hand-held ground processing apparatus described in any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that the insurance dress
Setting (46), there is spring-loaded safety element (100), the safety element to be supported on institute with capable of moving along telescopic direction (60)
It states in safety device (46) and the safety element can be torsionally connected with the shell (12).
6. hand-held ground processing apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the safety element (100) can
It is manipulated with power by being loaded by the release element (116).
7. according to hand-held ground described in claim 5 or 6 processing apparatus, which is characterized in that safety element (100) tool
There are at least one protruding portion (110), the protruding portion that can be fixed on the shell supporting member of the ground processing apparatus (10)
(106) in.
8. hand-held ground processing apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the institute of the safety element (100)
The shell supporting member (106) for stating at least one protruding portion (110) and/or the ground processing apparatus (10) is configured to use
It unlocks in the locking in the guide device (20) pendulum motion and when the safety element (100) move axially.
9. according to the hand-held ground processing apparatus described in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the safety element (100)
The protruding portion (110) and/or the shell supporting member (106) of the ground processing apparatus (10) have hook card region
(113) and sliding area (115).
10. according to the hand-held ground processing apparatus described in any one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that by being applied to
Power on the operating element (72) of the fixed cell (40) can either manipulate the fixed cell (40) also and can manipulate described
Swing unit (44).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017205303.8 | 2017-03-29 | ||
| DE102017205303.8A DE102017205303A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Harrow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108718664A true CN108718664A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108718664B CN108718664B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
Family
ID=61223820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810270854.XA Active CN108718664B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Ground processing device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3381259B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108718664B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102017205303A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023025131A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | 江苏东成工具科技有限公司 | Push rod mechanism, and lawn mower having same mechanism |
| US11638397B2 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2023-05-02 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Control assembly coupled to handle of an implement |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9888627B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-02-13 | Chervon (Hk) Limited | Lawncare apparatus with a foldable operating arm |
| US11606900B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2023-03-21 | Chervon (Hk) Limited | Gardening tool |
| US9596806B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2017-03-21 | Chervon (Hk) Limited | Control system for controlling the operation of a gardening tool |
| CN114467467A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-13 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Wheel type pushing tool |
| WO2024059195A2 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Mtd Products Inc | Compact folding handles and electronic control system for highefficiency turf maintenance tool |
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| GB1003733A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1965-09-08 | Webb H C & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to lawn mowers |
| IT1043663B (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1980-02-29 | Gutbrod Werke Gmbh | MOWER FOR MEADOWS GUIDED BY A HANDLEBAR AND WITH MOTOR-OPERATED CUTTING ORGAN |
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| CN104541737A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Gardening tool |
| CN104969722A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Electric mowing machine |
| TWM532866U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-01 | Shi Deng Qiong | Crutch structure |
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| US3702016A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-11-07 | Ernest W Keesee | Handle unit for lawn mower |
| EP2774470B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2019-03-27 | Castorama France | Lawnmower |
| CN103283374B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2015-05-06 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Folding push rod mechanism of garden tool |
| CN203646060U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-18 | 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 | Push rod mechanism of garden tool |
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2017
- 2017-03-29 DE DE102017205303.8A patent/DE102017205303A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-02-14 EP EP18156689.4A patent/EP3381259B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810270854.XA patent/CN108718664B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1003733A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1965-09-08 | Webb H C & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to lawn mowers |
| US3336042A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1967-08-15 | Webb H C & Co Ltd | Lawn mowers |
| IT1043663B (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1980-02-29 | Gutbrod Werke Gmbh | MOWER FOR MEADOWS GUIDED BY A HANDLEBAR AND WITH MOTOR-OPERATED CUTTING ORGAN |
| TW439752U (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-07 | Chang Wei Tiller And Cultivato | Folding device for handle positioning tube of scooter |
| CN202019551U (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-11-02 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Retractable handle of mower |
| CN102523817A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Multi-gear handle mechanism and lawn mower comprising same |
| CN104541737A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Gardening tool |
| CN104969722A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Electric mowing machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11638397B2 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2023-05-02 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Control assembly coupled to handle of an implement |
| WO2023025131A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | 江苏东成工具科技有限公司 | Push rod mechanism, and lawn mower having same mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017205303A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| CN108718664B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
| EP3381259A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| EP3381259B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
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