CN108718550A - A kind of ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device - Google Patents

Abstract

The ridge heap plough that the present invention provides a kind of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device, including peace connecting seat, and the second plough is scraped to be scraped with third plough；The mounting base is rectangle structure, and offers the lightening hole of platoon leader's square groove structure in the above, and on the top surface of the position mounting base where these lightening holes, two I-steel are welded in left and right directions；With other similar structures except that, six groups of ploughs of this structure are scraped, it is that three ploughs are scraped from front to back, and these three ploughs scrape that dimension scale in the backward is bigger, and the plough of most front side scrapes thickness more than ploughing the thickness scraped at rear side two, therefore when device work, it is scraped first with the thicker plough in front side and preliminary be crushed is made to hard ground, the plough for reducing practical ditching operation below scrapes operation, reduces the fatigue strength that each group of plough is scraped to whole, reasonable for structure.

Description

A kind of ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device

Technical field

The invention belongs to dense farming industry, agricultural equipment technical fields, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of multifunction farm The ridge heap plough of plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device.

Background technology

Irrigation and water conservancy channel ditching device scrapes instrument for a kind of plough in water channel ditch or agricultural planting furrow, when applying It need to hang to draw by agricultural machinery and could realize above-mentioned work purpose, wherein common agricultural furrow scrapes the trench digging ridge stack device of ditch class It is relatively common.

Such as：Open (bulletin) number：A kind of ploughshare device for realizing deep ditching provided in CN205284100U, base Originally it is described as：Including：Break ground component, and the component that breaks ground includes the first mounting bracket, support column, mounting post and the wheel that breaks ground, support Column is fixedly installed on the first mounting bracket, and mounting post is pressed against each other with compression spring, and the wheel that breaks ground is rotatablely arranged in mounting post； Ploughshare component, ploughshare component include the second mounting bracket, ploughshare arm, ploughshare cutter head and adjusting rod, one end of ploughshare arm and the Two mounting brackets are fixedly installed, and ploughshare cutter head is removable installed in the other end of ploughshare arm, and ploughshare arm includes forearm and postbrachium, The both ends of adjusting rod are connect with forearm and postbrachium respectively.

Or a kind of native mating ploughshare of slight drag mini-tiller that do not become silted up for another example provided in application number CN201520588314.8, Substantially it is described as：One plow frame (1) is set, the 3-5 arc plow stick (2) of activity setting under plow frame (1), in each arc plow stick (2) ploughshare (3) is respectively set under, it is characterized in that：The plan view shape of plow frame (1) is T-shaped, arc plow stick (2) lower tail The curvature in portion bends to always the lower surface of ploughshare (3), and the lower tail of arc plow stick (2) is welded on the lower surface of ploughshare (3).

Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, the existing ridge heap ploughshare or plough mentioned similar to above-mentioned title scrape device knot Structure is excessively single, and has a single function, and structure is mostly the rake plow structure that weld holder is constituted, and single plough scrapes the ditching device work of class It is low to make efficiency, and in ploughing work, the single labour fatigue strength scraped and born of ploughing is excessively high, and being easy, which makes plough scrape appearance, frequently becomes The phenomenon that shape or broken teeth.

Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, the multiple rows of plough of one kind is provided and scrapes structure, It realizes that the ridge heap plough of the multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure of the effect of deep ploughing step by step scrapes device, is had more more to reach The purpose of practical value.

Invention content

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ridge heap ploughs of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure Device is scraped, it is excessively single with the ridge stack device structure for solving existing above structure set forth above, and have a single function, it ties Structure is mostly the rake plow structure that weld holder is constituted, and the ditching device working efficiency that single plough scrapes class is low, and in ploughing work, single Row's plough scrapes that the labour fatigue strength that bears is excessively high, and being easy, which makes plough scrape, the problem of the phenomenon that frequent deformation or broken teeth occurs.

The ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure of the present invention scrapes the purpose and effect of device, by detail below Technological means is reached：

A kind of ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device, including mounting base, lightening hole, I-shaped Steel, connecting rod, motor vehicle hang pulling seat, plough scraper plate, and the first plough is scraped, connecting seat, wavy metal connecting tube, collecting pipe, rack stake, U Shape seat, screwed pipe, solid sphere head, stud, hanging scroll, casing, the second plough is scraped to be scraped with third plough；The mounting base is rectangle knot Structure, and the lightening hole of platoon leader's square groove structure is offered in the above, and in the position mounting base where these lightening holes On top surface, two I-steel are welded in left and right directions；The top surface Gou of the I-steel is connected to one group of connecting rod, and in connecting rod Front end be welded with again U-shaped seat structure at one motor vehicle hang pulling seat, and this motor vehicle hang pulling seat from up to down run through have one The hanging scroll of root T-bar structure；The front end face of the mounting base is also equipped with the U-shaped seat of director's strip structure, and in this U-shaped The left and right sides of seat is by vertical mode through having two with female screwed pipe, and in the screw thread of this screwed pipe at two The stud that hand wheel structure is carried at one is also threaded in chamber；It is equipped at one and connects on rear side of the top surface of the mounting base Seat, and the top surface of this connecting seat fuses and is equipped with a wavy metal connecting tube again；The other end of the wavy metal connecting tube It hangs to draw and is connected with a collecting pipe；The bottom surface of the mounting base is equipped with a row and ploughs scraper plate from left to right, and is ploughed in everywhere Plough is mounted on the bottom surface of scraper plate to scrape.

Further, the connecting rod is component rod structure, is welded on the top surface of mounting base by bending by two braces On, an intermediate straight-bar is welded on two I-steel.

Further, the collecting pipe is the tubular structure of intermediate drum both sides cone, and its front end offers string configuration Open slot.

Further, row wedge shape is installed on the open slot that the collecting pipe front end opens up by way of rivet interlacement The rack stake of structure.

Further, the outer cover of the hanging scroll is equipped with casing.

Further, the internal diameter size of described sleeve pipe is more than the diameter dimension of hanging scroll, that is, casing is matched with hanging scroll for gap It closes, and the outer wall upper and lower position of casing, is also combined with cylinder roller bearing at one.

Further, also there are one solid sphere heads for welding for the lowermost end of the stud.

Further, the plough installed on the plough scraper plate bottom surface is scraped be at three be named as from front to back the first plough scrape, Second plough is scraped and third plough is scraped, wherein the thickness that the first plough is scraped is much larger than the thickness for ploughing wiper at rear two.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

The plough of this structure is scraped, and structure is organized for six rows, can be and other similar simultaneously by six zanjons of soil Geng Chu when work Structure is that three ploughs are scraped, and these three ploughs scrape size in the backward from front to back the difference is that six groups of ploughs of this structure are scraped Ratio is bigger, and the plough of most front side scrapes thickness and is more than the thickness ploughed and scraped at rear side two, therefore when device work, thicker first with front side Plough scrape and hard ground made preliminary broken, the plough for reducing practical ditching operation below scrapes operation, to entirety reduce it is each The fatigue strength that group plough is scraped, it is reasonable for structure.

The motor vehicle that device placed on top is connected hangs pulling seat and has also carried out structure improvement, and structure first is many places triangle The weld holder of structure, welding structure is more firm, and is equipped with and is equipped with two threaded posts, and is all welded with below threaded post solid After the rotation of this structure threaded post device major part plough can scrape and lift for bulb, convenient for ploughing the disassembling, assembling and replacing scraped and mud being gone to handle.

The collecting pipe connected by bellows on rear side of device is bored for scraping rambling grass, and by rousing both sides among it The special construction of formula can make the weeds for scraping pull-out to two side diffusions, when reduction artificially collects weeds, involved region area, Convenient for collecting, it is particularly adapted to high mountain class small plot ploughing work.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the summary anticlockwise viewing angle constructions schematic diagram that the present invention is drawn by Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the bottom views structural schematic diagram that the present invention is drawn by Fig. 1.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the concrete structure schematic diagrams of collecting pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the left view floor map that the present invention is drawn by Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is that plough scrapes fundamental diagram when lifting on front side of device after the stud that the present invention is drawn by Fig. 6 rotates.

Fig. 8 is hanging scroll external member decomposition of the present invention and internal structure schematic diagram.

In figure, the correspondence of component names and accompanying drawing number is：

Mounting base -1, lightening hole -101, I-steel -2, connecting rod -3, motor vehicle hang pulling seat -4, plough scraper plate -5, First plough scrapes -6, connecting seat -7, wavy metal connecting tube -8, collecting pipe -9, rack stake -901, U-shaped seat -10, screw thread Pipe -11, solid sphere head -1101, stud -12, hanging scroll -13, casing -1301, the second plough scrape -14, and third plough scrapes -15.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term "upper", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment：

As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8：

The ridge heap plough that the present invention provides a kind of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device, including mounting base 1, subtracts Repeated hole 101, I-steel 2, connecting rod 3, motor vehicle hang pulling seat 4, plough scraper plate 5, and the first plough scrapes 6, and connecting seat 7, wavy metal connects Pipe 8, collecting pipe 9, rack stake 901, U-shaped seat 10, screwed pipe 11, solid sphere head 1101, stud 12, hanging scroll 13, casing 1301, the Two plough scrape 14 and third plough scrape 15；The mounting base 1 is rectangle structure, and offers platoon leader's square groove structure in the above Lightening hole 101, and on the top surface of the position mounting base 1 where these lightening holes 101, two works are welded in left and right directions Word steel 2；The top surface Gou of the I-steel 2 is connected to one group of connecting rod 3, and is welded with U-shaped seat knot at one again in the front end of connecting rod 3 The motor vehicle of structure hangs pulling seat 4, and this motor vehicle hangs pulling seat 4 from up to down through the hanging scroll 13 for having a T-bar structure；It is described The front end face of mounting base 1 is also equipped with the U-shaped seat 10 of director's strip structure, and in the left and right sides of this U-shaped seat 10 by vertical Straight mode and goes back screw thread through having two with female screwed pipe 11 in the screw thread inner cavity of this screwed pipe 11 at two It is connected with the stud 12 that hand wheel structure is carried at one；Connecting seat 7 at one are installed, and this connects on rear side of the top surface of the mounting base 1 The top surface of joint chair 7 fuses again is equipped with a wavy metal connecting tube 8；The other end of the wavy metal connecting tube 8 hangs the company of drawing It is connected to a collecting pipe 9；The bottom surface of the mounting base 1 is equipped with a row and ploughs scraper plate 5 from left to right, and ploughs scraper plate in everywhere Plough is mounted on 5 bottom surface to scrape.

Wherein, the connecting rod 3 is component rod structure, is welded on the top surface of mounting base 1 by bending by two braces, An intermediate straight-bar is welded on two I-steel 2, as shown in Figure 1, extension idler arm of the intermediate straight-bar as connection agricultural vehicle, and By the support of I-steel 2, it is reasonable for structure to be allowed to raising extension degree of drawing high.

Wherein, the collecting pipe 9 is the tubular structure of intermediate drum both sides cone, and its front end offers opening for string configuration Mouth slot, such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, using this structure, collecting pipe 9 is rambling careless for scraping, and passes through and rouse both sides among it The special construction of bevel-type can make to scrape the weeds of pull-out to two side diffusions, when reduction artificially collects weeds, involved area surface Product is particularly adapted to high mountain class small plot ploughing work convenient for collecting.

Wherein, row's wedge shape knot is installed on the open slot that 9 front end of the collecting pipe opens up by way of rivet interlacement The rack stake 901 of structure, as shown in figure 4, scraping grass structure using the formation of these rack stakes 901, when can make deep ploughing, remaining weeds are logical It crosses it to stop into collecting pipe 9, and by the structure of collecting pipe 9, weeds is made to be flowed to both sides.

Wherein, the outer cover of the hanging scroll 13 is equipped with casing 1301, this casing 1301 can make the external of hanging scroll 13 form one A component that is slidably matched is realized flexible rotating for making the motor vehicle that suit connects hang pulling seat, is carried out afterwards to the end convenient for furrow It turns around.

Wherein, the internal diameter size of described sleeve pipe 1301 is more than the diameter dimension of hanging scroll 13, that is, casing 1301 is with hanging scroll 13 Clearance fit, and the outer wall upper and lower position of casing 1301, are also combined with cylinder roller bearing at one, this external member structure is as schemed Shown in 8, it can further improve motor vehicle using bearing and hang the flexible rotating after pulling seat hangs drawing, if casing 1301 is squeezed by soil When tight obstruction rotation, the bearing assembly installed, motor vehicle can still hung, and pulling seat extension is drawn and device realizes rotation flexibility, is carried High reasonable structure.

Wherein, also there are one solid sphere heads 1101 for welding for the lowermost end of the stud 12, as shown in fig. 7, passing through rotation The handwheel on 12 top of stud can make this solid sphere head 1101 that smooth contact occur with ground, be convenient for the flexible rotating of stud 12, lead to Crossing rotation stud 12 makes the way of contact of solid sphere head 1101 and ground, and plough all on the right side of device can be made to scrape and be lifted, be convenient for It ploughs the disassembling, assembling and replacing scraped and mud is gone to handle, further increase the reasonability of structure.

Wherein, the plough installed on plough scraper plate 5 bottom surface is scraped be at three be named as from front to back the first plough scrape 6, the Two ploughs scrape 14 and third plough scrape 15, wherein the first plough scrape 6 thickness much larger than rear two at plough the thickness of wiper, therefore device work When making, to be scraped first with the thicker plough in front side and hard ground is made tentatively to be crushed, the plough for reducing practical ditching operation below scrapes operation, Reduce the fatigue strength that each group of plough is scraped to whole, it is reasonable for structure.

The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect：

It extracts hanging scroll 13 out, motor vehicle is hung into pulling seat and hangs pulling seat 4 close to motor vehicle, and motor vehicle hitch bar moves into motor vehicle and hangs In the U-lag of pulling seat 4, casing 1301 is sleeved on motor vehicle and is hung on pulling seat, and hanging scroll 13 is penetrated into motor vehicle again and hangs pulling seat In mounting hole, the assembling of finishing device and motor vehicle, when normal work, device is driven by motor vehicle headstock and moves, first with First plough scrapes 6 pairs of arable lands ground and makees level-one break process, the second larger plough of follow-up dimension scale scrape 14 and third plough to scrape 15 complete It is handled at twin-stage, it is tentatively larger to scrape pulling force when device being made to work, it scrapes 6 by the first larger plough of thickness and undertakes, to reduce Normally expand the working strength that ditch plough is scraped at rear portion two, the synchronization-moving collecting pipe in rear portion 9 and is passed through for scraping rambling grass The special construction of drum both sides bevel-type among it can make the weeds for scraping pull-out to two side diffusions, involved when reduction artificially collects weeds And region area, convenient for collect, be particularly adapted to high mountain class small plot ploughing work.

It should be noted that motor vehicle mentioned above hangs pulling seat, for the connecting rod with perforation, for example (,) it is common hand steered Tractor connecting rod or connecting seat etc., which all offer, connects hole, therefore the design no longer hangs pulling seat to motor vehicle and illustrates

The embodiment of the present invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing It is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application to select and describe embodiment It will be appreciated that various embodiments with various modifications of the present invention to design suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure scrapes device, it is characterised in that：The multifunction farm kind It includes mounting base (1), lightening hole (101), I-steel (2), connecting rod (3), machine that the ridge heap plough of plant multi-row-type structure, which scrapes device, Motor-car hangs pulling seat (4), plough scraper plate (5), and the first plough is scraped (6), connecting seat (7), wavy metal connecting tube (8), collecting pipe (9), grid Railing (901), U-shaped seat (10), screwed pipe (11), solid sphere head (1101), stud (12), hanging scroll (13), casing (1301, the Two ploughs scrape (14) and third plough is scraped (15)；The mounting base (1) is rectangle structure, and offers platoon leader's square groove in the above The lightening hole (101) of structure, and be in left and right directions on the top surface of the position mounting base (1) where these lightening holes (101) It is welded with two I-steel (2)；The top surface Gou of the I-steel (2) is connected to one group of connecting rod (3), and before connecting rod (3) End again be welded with U-shaped seat structure at one motor vehicle hang pulling seat (4), and this motor vehicle hang pulling seat (4) from up to down run through have The hanging scroll (13) of a piece T-bar structure；The front end face of the mounting base (1) is also equipped with the U-shaped seat of director's strip structure (10), and the left and right sides of this U-shaped seat (10) by vertical mode through have two with female screwed pipe (11), And the stud (12) that hand wheel structure is carried at one is also threaded in the screw thread inner cavity of this screwed pipe (11) at two；It is described Connecting seat at one (7) is installed on rear side of the top surface of mounting base (1), and the top surface of this connecting seat (7) fuses and is equipped with a gold again Belong to corrugated connecting tube (8)；The other end of the wavy metal connecting tube (8), which is hung to draw, is connected with a collecting pipe (9)；The installation The bottom surface of seat (1) is equipped with a row and ploughs scraper plate (5) from left to right, and is mounted on the bottom surface of everywhere plough scraper plate (5) Plough is scraped.

2. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described Connecting rod (3) is component rod structure, is welded on the top surface of mounting base (1) by bending by two braces, an intermediate straight-bar It is welded on two I-steel (2).

3. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described Collecting pipe (9) is the tubular structure of intermediate drum both sides cone, and its front end offers the open slot of string configuration.

4. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 or 3 scrapes device, it is characterised in that： The rack stake of one row's wedge structure is installed on the open slot that collecting pipe (9) front end opens up by way of rivet interlacement (901)。

5. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described The outer cover of hanging scroll (13) is equipped with casing (1301).

6. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described The internal diameter size of casing (1301) is more than the diameter dimension of hanging scroll (13), that is, and casing (1301) is clearance fit with hanging scroll (13), And the outer wall upper and lower position of casing (1301), is also combined with cylinder roller bearing at one.

7. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described Also there are one solid sphere heads (1101) for welding for the lowermost end of stud (12).

8. the ridge heap plough of multifunction farm plantation multi-row-type structure as described in claim 1 scrapes device, it is characterised in that：It is described The plough installed is scraped on plough scraper plate (5) bottom surface be at three be named as from front to back the first plough scrape (6), the second plough scrape (14) with And third plough scrapes (15), wherein the thickness that the first plough scrapes (6) is much larger than the thickness for ploughing wiper at rear two.