CN108714176A - 一种治疗头发花白的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗头发花白的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及到一种治疗头发花白的中药。本发明包含熟地黄、旱莲草、制首乌、菊花、甘草、党参、丹参、桑叶、女贞子、透骨草、白芷、酸枣仁等。本发明具有祛风、补益、活血作用,提高激活头发毛囊中酪氨酸酶活性和促进黑色素合成以达到乌黑头发,改善须发早白,众药合用,共同起到促进头皮血液循环,让头皮、头发和毛囊得到充足的营养,促进头发黑色素细胞的再生,从而使白发从根发黑。本发明以补肾益精、疏肝健脾、凉血活血为治疗原则,药物疗效好、见效快、服用方便、无副作用,对白头发有很好的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及到一种治疗头发花白的中药。
背景技术
现实生活中,由于生活压力的增大,人们需要长期使用电脑,工作时间也较长。这就使得机体功能逐渐衰退,气血精亏,不能上承于头,而出现白发。通常是从颈部开始,逐渐波及整个头部,这是生理变化。白发的形成主要与头发的皮质、髓质中含有色素颗粒的多少有关,色素颗粒多则发黑而泽,色素颗粒少则白无华。中医认为与精血亏虚、气滞血瘀有关。
中医认为,人体中的十二条经脉,皆上会于头部,这些经脉起了运行气血、濡养全身、抗御外邪、沟通表里上下的作用。而头发为肾之华、血之荣,头发的生长与脱落、润泽与干枯,均与肾和血气的盛衰有关。
僧医认为“发为血之余”,肾阴虚而供血不足。头发的生长源于气血的濡养。气血旺,则头发生长正常。气血衰,则不能上荣头部而致头发变白。病因则无外乎三大方面:血热偏盛、情志烦劳、精虚血弱。竹林寺僧医们根据白发之病机,潜心研制了古方,由人参、当归、何首乌、巴戟天、肉苁蓉、天麻、菟丝子、黑芝麻等多味名贵中药材配制,煎药洗发,药效借助皮肤的渗透作用进入体内,起到通利关窍、益血乌发、养颜滑肌、促进新陈代谢、调节气血及脏腑的功效。价格昂贵,经济负担重,不适合一般人群使用。
发明内容
本发明是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种治疗头发花白的中药。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:有以下重量成分组成
熟地黄1-5重量份、旱莲草1-5重量份、制首乌0.5-5重量份、菊花0.5-3重量份、甘草0.5-1重量份、党参0.5-1重量份、丹参0.5-1重量份、桑叶0.1-1重量份、女贞子0.1-0.5重量份、透骨草0.1-0.5重量份、白芷0.1-0.5重量份、酸枣仁0.1-0.5重量份。
作为优选,本发明有以下重量组分组成:熟地黄2重量份、旱莲草2重量份、制首乌1重量份、菊花0.5重量份、甘草0.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.3重量份、桑叶0.3重量份、女贞子0.3重量份、透骨草0.3重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份。
作为优选,本发明还可包括玫瑰花及桑葚子,所述玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份。
作为优选,本发明还包括黑芝麻0.1-1重量份。
作为优选,本发明还包括枸杞子0.1-1重量份。
作为优选,本发明还包括芦荟粉0.1-1重量份。
作为优选,本发明还包括柴胡0.1-1重量份。
作为优选,本发明所述熟地黄可由生地黄代替,所述制首乌可由生首乌代替。
本发明还提供了一种治疗头发花白的中药的制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入5-20倍的乙醇或水进行提取,重复提取两次,合并滤液;(3)将步骤(2)滤液浓缩成药物浓缩液,与药物辅料制备成药物。
本发明还一种治疗头发花白的中药的制备方法,(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入30-50mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为30°-70°,补加30-70mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存7-60天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹即可。
本发明各药物的药用功能及作用:
熟地黄:
性味:甘,微温。
归经:归肝、肾经。
功能主治:滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,***,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
旱莲草:(草)味甘酸,性凉,入肝肾二经,无毒。主治:滋补肝肾、凉血止血,可治各种吐血,肠出血等症。捣汁涂眉发,能促进毛发生长,内服有乌发、黑发功效。《唐本草》说,墨旱莲“主血痢,针灸疮发,洪血不可止者敬之”。《日华子本草》中也说,墨旱莲可以“排脓,止血,通小肠,敷一切疮并蚕瘑”。《滇南本草》载,墨旱莲“固齿,乌发,洗九种痔疮”。《本草纲目》指出,墨旱莲“乌须发,益肾阴”。《本草述》认为,墨旱莲“疗溺血及肾虚变为劳淋”。在临床上,墨旱莲常与女贞子同用,旱莲草和女贞子都有保肝、解毒、降低转氨酶的作用,可以治疗肝肾阴虚,失眠心烦,耳鸣头晕,腰膝酸软等病证。胃弱、便溏、肾阳虚者不宜服用墨旱莲。
制首乌:苦甘涩微温。肝,肾。补益精血,截疟,解毒,润肠通便。中药何首乌有生首乌与制首乌之分,直接切片入药为生首乌,用黑豆煮汁拌蒸后晒干入药为制首乌。生首乌功能解毒、消痈、润肠通便,常用于治疗瘰疬疮痈、风疹瘙痒、肠燥便秘;制首乌功能补肝肾、益精血、乌须发、强筋骨,用于血虚萎黄、眩晕耳鸣、须发早白、腰膝酸软、肢体麻木、崩漏带下、久疟体虚等。
菊花:味微辛、甘、苦,性微寒。能疏散风热,清肝明目,平肝阳,解毒。用于感冒风热,发热头昏;肝经有热;目赤多泪,或肝肾阴虚,眼目昏花;肝阳上亢,眩晕头痛;疮疡肿痛。现代又用于冠心病、高血压病。降血压:菊花具有降血压、消除癌细胞、扩张冠状动脉和抑菌的作用,长期饮用能增加人体钙质、调节心肌功能、降低胆固醇,适合中老年人和预防流行性结膜炎时饮用。明目:菊花除了涂抹眼睛可消除浮肿之外,平常可以泡一杯菊花茶来喝,能消除眼睛疲劳。如果每天喝3-4杯的菊花茶,对恢复视力也有一定作用。提神:菊花是一种神经强壮剂,能增强毛细血管的抵抗力,可延缓衰老,增强体力。菊花有良好的镇静作用,经常食用能使人肢体轻松,醒脑提神。
甘草:甘草性平,味甘,归十二经。有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉以至抗癌等药理作用。在中医上,甘草补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。临床应用分“生用”与“蜜炙”之别。生用主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等;蜜炙主治脾胃功能减退,大便溏薄,乏力发热以及咳嗽、心悸等。
党参:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。增强抵抗力:党参对神经***有兴奋作用,能增强机体抵抗力。降血压:能扩张周围血管而降低血压,又可抑制肾上腺素的升压作用。补中益气:党参的主要功效是补中益气。功能补脾益肺,适用于各种气虚不足者。四肢无力,食欲不振,大便稀溏,也宜使用党参。养血:党参补气兼能养血,这是它的又一大特点。所以气血两虚,气短心悸,疲倦乏力,面色苍白,头昏眼花,胃口不好,大便稀软,容易感冒的人,也宜服用党参。
丹参:性味:苦,微寒。归经:归心、肝经。功能主治:祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于***,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
桑叶:性味:甘、苦,寒。归经:归肺、肝经。功能主治:疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目。用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。
女贞子:祛风,明目,消肿,止痛。治头目昏痛,风热赤跟,疮肿溃烂,烫伤,口腔炎。①《纲目》:除风散血,消肿定痛。治头目昏痛,诸恶疮肿,珩疮溃烂,久者以水煮,乘热贴之,频频换易,米醋煮亦可。口舌生疮,舌肿胀出,捣汁含浸吐涎。②《贵州民间方药集》:外敷止因伤出血,消炎消肿,治汤火伤。内服可止咳嗽,止吐血。
透骨草:炮制:洗净,晒干,切碎用。性味:辛、苦,温。有小毒。归经:归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛;外用治疮疡肿毒。
白芷:性味:辛,温。归经:归胃、大肠、肺经。功能主治:散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛。
酸枣仁:性味:甘、酸,平。归经:归肝、胆、心经。功能主治:补肝,宁心,敛汗,生津。用于虚烦不眠,惊悸多梦,体虚多汗,津伤口渴。
玫瑰花:性味:甘、微苦,温。归经:归肝、脾经。功能主治:行气解郁,和血,止痛。用于肝胃气痛,食少呕恶,***,跌扑伤痛。
桑葚子:性味:甘;酸;性寒。归经:肝;肾经。功能主治:滋阴养血;生津;润肠。主肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩;腰酸耳鸣;须发早白;失眠多梦;津伤口渴;消渴;肠燥便秘。
黑芝麻:具有润肠通便、补气益肾、美化肌肤、补脑强身黑芝麻中含有益肾的成分。中医所说的肾气并不单纯地指人体解剖学意义上的肾脏,而是对泌尿生殖***、头发、腰、骨骼等内在精气的统称,是人体中产生元气的最根本的源泉。肾气不足,人易疲劳,骨质也容易变脆弱,出现精力减退或脱发的现象。
芦荟粉:保湿作用:芦荟中含有丰富的保湿成分,如多糖、氨基酸、维生素等具有很好滋润肌肤的作用。杀菌作用:芦荟含有杀菌抑菌、排毒解毒的有效成分,可防治青春痘、粉刺的产生和恶化。调节皮脂分泌:芦荟具有收缩毛孔,防止皮脂过度分泌的作用,使肌肤细腻而有光泽。防晒美白:芦荟含有对紫外线具吸收作用和对参与合成黑色素的酪胺酸酶具有抑制作用的成分,可防止日晒损伤,阻止皮肤黑化过程。消炎效果:芦荟具有消炎镇痛降温作用。可用于防止日晒或其他原因引起的皮肤炎症和晒后护理。促进新陈代谢:促进血液循环,增强皮肤及机体新陈代谢的活力,预防雀斑、色斑、晒斑及皱纹的产生和加重。
本发明具有祛风、补益、活血作用,提高激活头发毛囊中酪氨酸酶活性和促进黑色素合成以达到乌黑头发,改善须发早白,众药合用,共同起到促进头皮血液循环,让头皮、头发和毛囊得到充足的营养,促进头发黑色素细胞的再生,从而使白发从根发黑。本发明还具有一定的止痒止屑的功能,并对头皮癣也具有一定的治疗功能。本发明以补肾益精、疏肝健脾、凉血活血为治疗原则,药物疗效好、见效快、服用方便、无副作用,对白头发有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的技术方案。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。而且,除非另有说明,各方法步骤的编号仅为鉴别各方法步骤的便利工具,而非为限制各方法步骤的排列次序或限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容的情况下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。
实施例1
具体配方:
熟地黄2重量份、旱莲草2重量份、制首乌1重量份、菊花0.5重量份、甘草0.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.3重量份、桑叶0.3重量份、女贞子0.3重量份、透骨草0.3重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份。
其制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入6倍的乙醇或水进行提取,重复提取两次,合并滤液;(3)将步骤(2)滤液浓缩的药物浓缩液,直接涂抹于患者的发根部,一天两次,三周为一个疗程。
实施例2
具体配方:
熟地黄3重量份、旱莲草1重量份、制首乌1.5重量份、菊花1重量份、甘草0.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.3重量份、桑叶0.3重量份、女贞子0.3重量份、透骨草0.3重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份、玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份。
其制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入70mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为70°,补加30mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存60天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹到头发根部,一天两次,三周为一个疗程。
实施例3
具体配方:
熟地黄1重量份、旱莲草3重量份、制首乌1.5重量份、菊花1重量份、甘草0.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.3重量份、桑叶0.3重量份、女贞子0.3重量份、透骨草0.3重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份、所述玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份、黑芝麻0.1重量份、枸杞子0.1重量份。
制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入60mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为40°,补加40mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存30天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹到头发根部,一天两次,三周为一个疗程。
实施例4
具体配方:
熟地黄2重量份、旱莲草1重量份、制首乌1重量份、菊花1.5重量份、甘草1重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.5重量份、桑叶0.5重量份、女贞子0.5重量份、透骨草0.5重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份、所述玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份、黑芝麻0.1重量份、枸杞子0.5重量份、柴胡0.5重量份。
制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入60mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为40°,补加40mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存30天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹到头发根部,一天两次,三周为一个疗程。
实施例5
具体配方:
熟地黄2重量份、旱莲草2重量份、制首乌1重量份、菊花1重量份、甘草1.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.5重量份、桑叶0.6重量份、女贞子0.6重量份、透骨草0.6重量份、白芷0.3重量份、酸枣仁0.3重量份、所述玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份、黑芝麻0.2重量份、枸杞子0.8重量份、柴胡0.5重量份、芦荟粉0.2重量份。
制备方法:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入70mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为30°,补加30mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存30天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹到头发根部,一天两次,三周为一个疗程。
实施例5
实施例1-5对脱发的试验结果
处理 | 使用量mL | 人数(个) | 有效率(%) |
实施例1 | 20 | 41 | 90.1 |
实施例2 | 30 | 41 | 93.6 |
实施例3 | 30 | 41 | 92.7 |
实施例4 | 30 | 41 | 95.1 |
实施例5 | 30 | 41 | 91.3 |
空白对照 | 30 | 41 | 0 |
实施例5
例1:王某某,39岁,男,工程师,福建省福清市人,经诊查发现白发,经持续服用实施例2,一个月后有一半白发变黑,三个疗程后白发全变黑痊愈。
例2:金某,男,50岁,集团董事长,经诊查白发有一半,经服用实施例2药物两个疗程后,头发由白变黑。
例3:韩某某,女,47岁,律师,经诊查,多白发。服用实施例3药物一个月后开始白发变黑一半多,两疗程后痊愈。
例4:刘某某,男,57岁,设计师,经诊查头发花白并有脱发症状,经服用实施例2药物一个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,三个疗程白发基本变黑。
例5:黄某,女,38岁,教师,经诊查头顶的头发花白并有严重的脱发症状,经服用实施例3药物一个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,两个疗程白发基本痊愈。
例6:秦某,男,46岁,研发员,经诊查发现白发,还有脱发症状,经服用实施例4药物两个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,四个疗程脱发和白发基本痊愈。
例7:张某,男,57岁,实验室主管,经诊查后脑勺头发稀疏变白且有脱发征兆,经服用实施例2药物一个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,三个疗程白发基本痊愈。
例8:姜某某,女,60岁,退休工人,经诊查头发花白并有脱发症状,经服用实施例2药物一个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,两个疗程脱发和白发基本痊愈。
例9:姜某,男,41岁,大学教师,经诊查头顶秃顶且后脑勺头发稀疏变白且有脱发征兆,经服用实施例2药物两个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,继续两个疗程脱发和白发基本痊愈。
例10:高某,男,43岁,高级技师,经诊查头顶头发花白并有脱发症状,经服用实施例3药物两个月后头发开始逐渐白转黑,继续一个疗程白发基本痊愈。
尽管上面对本发明的优选实例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:由如下重量份组分制成:
熟地黄1-5重量份、旱莲草1-5重量份、制首乌0.5-5重量份、菊花0.5-3重量份、甘草0.5-1重量份、党参0.5-1重量份、丹参0.5-1重量份、桑叶0.1-1重量份、女贞子0.1-0.5重量份、透骨草0.1-0.5重量份、白芷0.1-0.5重量份、酸枣仁0.1-0.5重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:由如下重量份组分制成:熟地黄2重量份、旱莲草2重量份、制首乌1重量份、菊花0.5重量份、甘草0.5重量份、党参0.5重量份、丹参0.3重量份、桑叶0.3重量份、女贞子0.3重量份、透骨草0.3重量份、白芷0.2重量份、酸枣仁0.2重量份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:还包括玫瑰花及桑葚子,所述玫瑰花与桑葚子共0.2重量份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:还包括黑芝麻0.1-1重量份。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:还包括枸杞子0.1-1重量份。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:还包括芦荟粉0.1-1重量份。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:还包括柴胡0.1-1重量份。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药,其特征在于:所述熟地黄可由生地黄代替,所述制首乌可由生首乌代替。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入5-20倍的乙醇或水进行提取,重复提取两次,合并滤液;(3)将步骤(2)滤液浓缩成药物浓缩液,与药物辅料制备成药物。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗头发花白的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:(1)将上述中药原材料洗净、烘干、切碎;(2)将步骤(1)所得加入30-50mL白酒中,白酒酒精浓度为30°-70°,补加30-70mL蒸馏水,摇匀放置封存7-60天;(3)封存完毕,将其过滤,得过滤液,过滤液直接涂抹即可。
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