CN108712525B - Mobile terminal - Google Patents
Mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108712525B CN108712525B CN201810349648.8A CN201810349648A CN108712525B CN 108712525 B CN108712525 B CN 108712525B CN 201810349648 A CN201810349648 A CN 201810349648A CN 108712525 B CN108712525 B CN 108712525B
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- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- mobile terminal
- photosensitive element
- element array
- middle frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a mobile terminal for improving screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes: the display device comprises a middle frame shell, a display panel and an ambient light sensor; the display panel is arranged on the middle frame shell from the front side, and a gap part is arranged between the display panel and the middle frame shell; the ambient light sensor is arranged at the gap part; the ambient light sensor comprises a photosensitive element array and a processing chip; the photosensitive element array is electrically connected with the processing chip; the photosensitive element array is arranged on one surface of the display panel, which faces to the middle frame shell, and the sensing direction of the photosensitive element array faces to the display panel; the processing chip is arranged on one surface of the photosensitive element array, which is far away from the display panel. The technical scheme of the disclosure can improve the screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
Background
In the related art, an ambient light sensor is generally disposed at a position close to an earpiece on a front surface of the mobile terminal, and is used for detecting light intensity of an environment where the mobile terminal is located, so as to adjust backlight brightness of a screen according to the intensity of ambient light.
However, as the mobile terminal is moving toward the full screen, the ambient light sensor located on the front side of the mobile terminal is becoming an obstacle to the movement of the mobile terminal toward the full screen.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal for improving a screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a mobile terminal, including: the display device comprises a middle frame shell, a display panel and an ambient light sensor;
the display panel is arranged on the middle frame shell from the front side, and a gap part is arranged between the display panel and the middle frame shell; the ambient light sensor is arranged at the gap part;
the ambient light sensor comprises a photosensitive element array and a processing chip; the photosensitive element array is electrically connected with the processing chip; the photosensitive element array is arranged on the display panel and faces one surface of the middle frame shell, and the sensing direction of the photosensitive element array faces the display panel; the processing chip is arranged on one surface of the photosensitive element array, which is far away from the display panel.
In one embodiment, the array of photosensitive elements is attached to the display panel.
In one embodiment, the mobile terminal further comprises a light scattering module;
the light scattering module is arranged between the photosensitive element array and the display panel.
In one embodiment, the light diffusing module comprises at least one light diffusing sheet.
In one embodiment, the astigmatism module further comprises at least one aperture;
the light diffusers and the apertures are arranged alternately.
In one embodiment, the middle frame shell comprises a shell main body and a frame enclosing the periphery of the shell main body; the display panel is arranged on the shell main body from the front;
the bezel comprises a top bezel; the ambient light sensor is located on the display panel on a side close to the top frame.
In one embodiment, the array of photosensitive elements is a photodiode array.
In one embodiment, the processing chip comprises an amplifier, a resistor and an analog-to-digital converter;
the photodiode in the photodiode array is electrically connected with the input end of the amplifier, and the output end of the amplifier is electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter;
one end of the resistor is connected between the output end of the amplifier and the analog-to-digital converter, and the other end of the resistor is grounded.
In one embodiment, the screen percentage of the display panel is 100%.
In one embodiment, the display panel is an OLED display panel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: through setting up the ambient light sensor in the clearance portion between display panel and center casing, like this, both can use the light intensity of ambient light sensor sensing mobile terminal place environment, can provide bigger space for display panel again, can improve mobile terminal's screen and account for than.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a mobile terminal shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic of an ambient light sensor according to an exemplary illustration.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the related art, a Photodiode (PD) array for sensing ambient light in an ambient light sensor is located in the same plane as an Active Front End (AFE) for signal processing and is located on the front surface of a mobile terminal. Thus, the ambient light sensor becomes an obstacle for the mobile terminal to move to the full screen.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal, which can solve the above technical problem and improve the screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a mobile terminal shown in accordance with an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a mobile terminal 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a center housing 11, a display panel 12, and an ambient light sensor 13.
As shown in fig. 1, the display panel 12 is provided on the center frame case 11 from the front, and a gap portion 14 is provided between the display panel 12 and the center frame case 11. The ambient light sensor 13 is provided in the gap portion 14.
As shown in fig. 2, the ambient light sensor 13 includes a photosensitive element array 131 and a processing chip 132. The photosensitive element array 131 is electrically connected to the processing chip 132. The photosensitive element array 131 is disposed on the display panel 12 and faces one surface of the middle frame housing 11, and a sensing direction of the photosensitive element array 131 faces the display panel 12. The processing chip 132 is disposed on a surface of the photosensitive element array 131 away from the display panel 12.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the ambient light sensor is arranged in the gap between the display panel and the middle frame shell, so that the ambient light sensor can be used for sensing the light intensity of the environment where the mobile terminal is located, a larger space can be provided for the display panel, and the screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal can be improved.
The gap shown in fig. 1 is only one embodiment of the gap. In practical applications, since there may be a plurality of gap portions or a plurality of gap portions between the display panel and the middle frame housing 11, the position of the ambient light sensor may be arranged according to specific requirements.
In one embodiment, the photosensitive element array 131 can be attached to the display panel 12.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment, the mobile terminal 1 may further include a light scattering module 15, where the light scattering module 15 is disposed between the photosensitive element array 131 and the display panel 12. The light scattering module 15 can scatter the incident light entering the light scattering module 15, so that the incident light entering the surface of the light scattering module 15 according to an incident angle is subjected to diffuse reflection and becomes soft, the current signal generated by the photosensitive element array 131 is weakened, a larger current signal is prevented from being generated when the incident light entering according to a certain incident angle is directly incident on the photosensitive element array 131, and the response to the incident light angle is improved.
In one embodiment, the light diffusion module 15 may include at least one diffuser (not shown), and the diffuser may diffuse the incident light. In one embodiment, the light diffusion module may further include at least one aperture, and the light diffusion sheets are alternately arranged with the aperture. The aperture can absorb light except for the direction in which the photosensitive element array 131 faces the display panel, improving the accuracy of ambient light detection. In an exemplary embodiment, the light scattering module comprises 3 light scattering sheets and two black apertures, and the light scattering sheets, the black apertures, the light scattering sheets, and the black apertures are sequentially arranged from the display panel 12 to the photosensitive element array 131. Thus, the incident light can be almost totally scattered by the three layers of the light diffusers, and the light becomes very soft after passing through the three layers of the light diffusers.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the middle housing 11 includes a housing main body 111 and a frame 112 surrounding the housing main body 111, and the mobile terminal 1 further includes a glass cover 16 and a rear housing 17. The display panel 12 is provided on the case main body 111 from the front, and the rear case 12 is covered on the bezel 112 from the rear.
As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the bezel 112 includes a top bezel 113; the ambient light sensor 13 is located on the display panel 12 at a side close to the top bezel 113. In practical applications, the ambient light sensor 13 may be arranged beside an earpiece of the mobile terminal. Therefore, when the user normally holds the mobile terminal, the ambient light sensor 13 is located at the top of the mobile terminal, so that inaccurate ambient light detection caused by the fact that the user blocks light in the process of using the mobile terminal can be avoided.
As shown in FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the array of photosensitive elements 131 is a photodiode array. The photodiode array is an array composed of a plurality of photodiodes D. The photodiode D is used for converting the detected optical signal into an electrical signal for subsequent processing. Specifically, the photodiode D may convert the detected light signal into a current signal.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the processing chip 132 includes an amplifier AMP, a resistor R, and an analog-to-digital converter ADC. The photodiode D in the photodiode array 131 is electrically connected to an input terminal of the amplifier AMP, and an output terminal of the amplifier AMP is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital converter ADC. One end of the resistor R is connected between the output end of the amplifier AMP and the analog-to-digital converter ADC, and the other end of the resistor R is grounded and can also be connected with the lowest potential of the mobile terminal. The amplifier AMP is configured to amplify the electrical signal output by the photodiode D to enable the analog-to-digital converter ADC to sample. The current signal output by the amplifier AMP can be converted into a voltage signal by the resistor R, and the voltage signal is sampled and converted into a series of binary 0 and 1 signals by the analog-to-digital converter ADC and output to the bus interface and the logic control LC. And the bus interface and the logic control LC finish the conversion from data to a transmission protocol, and encapsulate the acquired data into related transmission protocol data to be transmitted to the application processor AP. And completing the system conversion at the application processor AP side, and if the application processor AP side detects that the received data is smaller, controlling the amplifier AMP by sending a command, and adjusting the gain of the amplifier to enable the amplification factor of the photocurrent signal to be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner. Wherein the application processor AP is electrically connectable to the amplifier AMP via the glass cover plate CG. In particular, the application processor AP may be electrically connected to the amplifier AMP via wiring in the glass cover plate CG.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the rear case 17 is fitted with the case main body 14 and can be fitted with at least a battery 18. The mobile terminal 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a full-screen mobile phone or an ultra-high-screen mobile phone. Wherein, the screen of the full screen mobile phone accounts for 100%. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel may be an OLED display panel.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the "front side" is a side where a screen of the mobile terminal is located, and the "back side" is a side opposite to the "front side". The above-mentioned "top" is a side of the mobile terminal away from the ground when the user erects the mobile terminal, and is generally a side of a receiver on the mobile terminal.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A mobile terminal, comprising: the display device comprises a middle frame shell, a display panel and an ambient light sensor;
the display panel is arranged on the middle frame shell from the front side, and a gap part is arranged between the display panel and the middle frame shell; the ambient light sensor is arranged at the gap part;
the ambient light sensor comprises a photosensitive element array and a processing chip; the photosensitive element array is electrically connected with the processing chip; the photosensitive element array is arranged on the display panel and faces one surface of the middle frame shell, and the sensing direction of the photosensitive element array faces the display panel; the processing chip is arranged on one surface of the photosensitive element array, which is far away from the display panel;
the photosensitive element array is attached to the display panel;
the mobile terminal also comprises an astigmatism module;
the light scattering module is arranged between the photosensitive element array and the display panel;
the light scattering module comprises 3 light scattering sheets and two black apertures, the light scattering sheets, the black apertures, the light scattering sheets and the light scattering sheets are sequentially arranged from the display panel to the photosensitive element array, and the apertures are used for absorbing light except for the direction of the photosensitive element array facing the display panel.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the middle frame housing comprises a housing main body and a rim enclosing the periphery of the housing main body; the display panel is arranged on the shell main body from the front;
the bezel comprises a top bezel; the ambient light sensor is located on the display panel on a side close to the top frame.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the array of light sensing elements is an array of photodiodes.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 3, wherein the processing chip comprises an amplifier, a resistor, and an analog-to-digital converter;
the photodiode in the photodiode array is electrically connected with the input end of the amplifier, and the output end of the amplifier is electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter;
one end of the resistor is connected between the output end of the amplifier and the analog-to-digital converter, and the other end of the resistor is grounded.
5. The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein a screen occupation ratio of the display panel is 100%.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the display panel is an OLED display panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349648.8A CN108712525B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349648.8A CN108712525B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Mobile terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108712525A CN108712525A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108712525B true CN108712525B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349648.8A Active CN108712525B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Mobile terminal |
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| CN (1) | CN108712525B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111752521A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal, ambient light parameter acquisition method and device and storage medium |
| CN112398970A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Optical sensor, mobile terminal and visible light intensity detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8977974B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2015-03-10 | Apple Inc. | Ambient noise based augmentation of media playback |
| WO2018191895A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-25 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Light intensity detection method and device and intelligent terminal |
| CN107704024B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Display screen and terminal equipment |
| CN107909922B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-10-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal |
| CN107911554B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-05-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device and control method thereof |
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| CN108712525A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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