CN108709818A - A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film - Google Patents

A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108709818A
CN108709818A CN201810625242.8A CN201810625242A CN108709818A CN 108709818 A CN108709818 A CN 108709818A CN 201810625242 A CN201810625242 A CN 201810625242A CN 108709818 A CN108709818 A CN 108709818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
coaster
paint film
bottom plate
impact test
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810625242.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴靖俭
王圣龙
吴玉涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Ping Endurance Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Ping Endurance Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Ping Endurance Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Ping Endurance Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810625242.8A priority Critical patent/CN108709818A/en
Publication of CN108709818A publication Critical patent/CN108709818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/001Impulsive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
    • G01N2203/0067Fracture or rupture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0278Thin specimens
    • G01N2203/0282Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oblique friction impact test instruments of paint film, including bottom plate, guide rail, coaster, slide bar, gravity rod, the center of bottom plate offers through-hole, the both sides of the through-hole are respectively set there are one guide rail, it is provided with supporting rod between one end and bottom plate of guide rail, coaster is arranged on the edge of guide rail, there is slide on slide bar, gravity rod lower end edge is provided with a pair of pin axis rotary spacing on coaster, the end is additionally provided with impact head, the upper end of gravity rod is provided through the gag lever post of slide, and the conducting bar of arc is provided between two guide rails.Compared with prior art, the oblique friction impact test instrument of a kind of paint film of the invention, peeling or cracking situation of the real simulation coating when by slanting external impacts, with the epistasis of accurate judgement paint film coating and to the adhesive force of ground.

Description

A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of impact test instrument, the oblique friction impact test instrument of especially a kind of paint film belongs to paint film Exerciser technical field.
Background technology
Paint film shock machine layer impact resistance experiment, which is applicable in, examines evaluation colored paint, and the dry film coating of varnish or Related product is being marked Its coating resists the ability peeled off or cracked from ground, table when being deformed by the impact of different spheres under the conditions of quasi-experiment Show by the epistasis of experiment coating and to the adhesive force of ground;The impact resistance of paint film mainly passes through paint in coating industry at present Film impact tester measures, and is used as with the maximum height that the weight of fixed mass is fallen on test plate (panel) without causing paint film to destroy Impact-resistant performance indicator, paint film impact strength are to evaluate one of the important indicator of painting quality.
And in existing paint film impactor test process, impact test only often is carried out in test plate (panel) vertical direction, and it is true Shock be then all directions for being happened at plank in most cases, if plank when oblique direction is by impact force, not only The problem of the problem of being impact dynamics, also frictional force, when frictional force and impact force collective effect are in plank, paint film coating is just It is followed by impacted in tearing for frictional force, if paint film has weakened its intensity or adhesiveness after by friction force effect, In the case of impact force then, the problem of being easy for cracking and flaking off.
Application No. is 201621216032.6 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of paint paint film impact test instrument, including height Spacing ring, conduit and pedestal are provided with scale by the guide rail being arranged on the conduit, and the weight of catheter interior installation is along guide rail Movement, the height limit ring are fixed on the upper end of conduit, and the weight support ring on the upside of rotary head by fastening bolt It is sleeved on conduit, the conduit passes through across rotary head mounted on the positive conduit fixed screw of rotary head and mounted on rotary head side Conduit locking handle is fixed in rotary head, and conduit is connect by punch installation set with punch, and the rotary head is fixed by shaft Seat connection, the base upper surface are sequentially installed with level detection device, objective table and fixed seat from front to back, and under pedestal Side is uniformly equipped with Level tune foot-screw.Although the utility model can make punch be impacted in different positions Experiment, simulation different angle obtains relatively accurate test result, but activity of the punch in oblique pipe can be by frictional force It influences, weakens impact force, and since punch weight is larger, after oblique impact plank, it may occur that micro- bullet and then secondary whereabouts Plank is impacted, and true impact process usually just flicks after primary hit, therefore secondary pulse can cause plank paint film Additional damage, to true test result, there is also large effects.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a kind of real simulation and hit The oblique friction impact test instrument of the paint film hit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of paint film oblique friction impact test instrument, including bottom plate, guide rail, coaster, slide bar, gravity rod, in the bottom plate Heart position offers through-hole, and the both sides of the through-hole are respectively set there are one guide rail, and one end of the guide rail is connected to close to through-hole Backplate surface, be provided with supporting rod between the other end and bottom plate, the section of the guide rail is the U-shaped structure of opening upwards, institute It states coaster to be arranged on the edge of guide rail, the slide bar is horizontal to be located at two guide uppers, has slide on slide bar, runs through slide It is provided perpendicular to the through-hole on ground, the gravity rod is vertical to be set to above coaster, and coaster, gravity are run through in the lower end of gravity rod Bar lower end edge is provided with a pair of of axis pin, and axis pin rotary spacing is on coaster, and axis pin is perpendicular to the direction of advance of coaster, the end Portion is additionally provided with impact head, and the upper end of the gravity rod is provided with gag lever post, and gag lever post runs through the through-hole for being active in slide, two Guide rail is provided with the conducting bar of arc between the end of bottom plate, and the coaster is moved along guide rail and conducting bar, the conducting bar distance The distance of shock-testing plate is less than the length of impact head.
Scheme as a further preference, the coaster are divided into front vehicle body, buffer body, aftercarriage, the front vehicle body Both sides and the both sides of aftercarriage are both provided with idler wheel, and the idler wheel rolls on the edge of guide rail, the front vehicle body and rear car Body is respectively hinged at the front and rear part of buffer body, and buffer body, a pair of pin shaft rotation of gravity rod lower end are passed through in the lower end of the gravity rod Dynamic limit is on buffer body.
Scheme as a further preference offers groove body, the margin location of the guide rail on the circumferencial direction of the idler wheel In groove body, clearance fit between groove body and guide rail.
Scheme as a further preference, the supporting rod are telescopic.
Scheme as a further preference, the conducting bar are made of toughness material.
Scheme as a further preference, the angle between the guide rail and bottom plate are 30 ° -60 °.
The length of scheme as a further preference, the guide rail is 50cm-150cm.
A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film of the present invention, can be with coating on real simulation plank by oblique External impacts when peeling or cracking situation, with the epistasis of accurate judgement paint film coating and to the adhesive force of ground.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of coaster;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of coaster;
Wherein, 1- bottom plates, 2- guide rails, 3- coasters, 4- slide bars, 5- gravity rods, 6- supporting rods, 7- slides, 8- gag lever posts, 9- are led Item, 10- impact heads, 11- front vehicle bodies, 12- buffer bodies, 13- aftercarriages, 14- idler wheels, 15- groove bodies, 16- blocks.
Specific implementation mode
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film of the present invention, including bottom plate 1, guide rail 2, coaster 3, slide bar 4, gravity The center of bar 5, the bottom plate 1 offers through-hole, and the both sides of the through-hole are respectively set there are one guide rail 2, and guide rail 2 is in oblique It places, relatively low one end is provided with supporting rod 6 close to 1 surface of bottom plate of through-hole between higher end and bottom plate 1, two guide rails 2 exist It is located on the same line under vertical view state, the length of guide rail 2 is 50cm-150cm, and the angle between guide rail 2 and bottom plate 1 is 30 ° -60 °, the section of the guide rail 2 is the U-shaped structure of opening upwards;
The coaster 3 is arranged on the edge of guide rail 2, and coaster 3 is lived in two 2 length directions of end upper edge guide rail of U-shaped structure It is dynamic;
The slide bar 4 is horizontal to be located at two 2 tops of guide rail, has slide 7 on slide bar 4, ground is provided perpendicular to through slide 7 Through-hole, the gravity rod 5 is vertical to be set to 3 top of coaster, and coaster 3,5 lower end side of gravity rod are run through in the lower end of gravity rod 5 Edge is provided with a pair of of axis pin, and axis pin rotary spacing makes 3 relative gravity bar of coaster, 5 lower end that angular deflection, pin occur on coaster 3 For axis perpendicular to the direction of advance of coaster 3, which is additionally provided with impact head 10, and the upper end of the gravity rod 5 is provided with gag lever post 8, gag lever post 8 runs through the through-hole for being active in slide 7, and gag lever post 8 can move in through-hole, ensures gravity rod 5 always with vertical State carries out the activity in horizontal direction;
Two guide rails 2 are provided with the conducting bar 9 of two arcs between the end of bottom plate 1, lead to bottom plate 1 between two conducting bars 9 Hole is common, and the conducting bar 9 is made of toughness material, and the coaster 3 is moved along guide rail 2 and conducting bar 9,9 distance of the conducting bar The distance of shock-testing plate is less than the length of impact head 10.
In use, coaster 3 to be first moved to the peak of a side rails 2, slide 7 also is located at one end of slide bar 4 at this time, loses Coaster 3 is opened, under the influence of gravity, gravity rod 5 accelerates to move with fly block 3 to 2 minimum point of guide rail, exists by gag lever post 8 Activity in 7 through-hole of slide, gravity rod 5 also drive slide 7 movable on slide bar 4, keep itself being always vertical state simultaneously, When coaster slides on conducting bar 9, and 5 movable minimum point of entire gravity rod, impact force is maximum at this time, and impact head 10 is direct The plank of paint film is coated with from oblique shock, due to inertia, coaster 3 will continue to previously(That is another side rails 2)Activity, thus from another The minimum point of one side rails 2 is slowed down to the side peak to be moved, and model is hit in the rapid disengaging after the completion of primary hit of impact head 10 It encloses, then fixes coaster 3, wait for use next time, finally the plank of primary oblique shock is assessed.
Further, the coaster 3 is divided into front vehicle body 11, buffer body 12, aftercarriage 13, and the two of the front vehicle body 11 Side and the both sides of aftercarriage 13 are both provided with idler wheel 14, and the idler wheel 14 rolls on the edge of guide rail 2, the front vehicle body 11 The front and rear part of buffer body 12 is respectively hinged at aftercarriage 13, buffer body 12,5 lower end of gravity rod are passed through in the lower end of the gravity rod 5 A pair of pin axis rotary spacing in portion can hit plank to avoid impact head 10 because length is long in this way on buffer body 12 Afterwards, reaction force props up the problem of coaster 3, can also avoid the problem that coaster 3 is detached from guide rail 2, make impact head 10 after shock, Reaction force acts are on buffer body 12, and buffer body 12 is propped up, and front vehicle body 11 and aftercarriage 13 are still contacted in guide rail 2 On.
Further, front vehicle body 11 and 13 direction of aftercarriage are respectively facing on buffer body 12 and is extended block 16, prevent that the level height of buffer body 12 is equivalent to front vehicle body 11 and aftercarriage 13 is too low, block 16 is located at 12 upper table of buffer body Face does not influence buffer body 12 and is raised above movement relative to front vehicle body 11 and aftercarriage 13.
Further, groove body 15 is offered on the circumferencial direction of the idler wheel 14, the edge of the guide rail 2 is located at slot In body 15, clearance fit between groove body 15 and guide rail 2 ensure that edge of the idler wheel 14 without departing from guide rail 2 significantly;
The supporting rod 6 is telescopic, correspondingly, guide rail 2 is just hinged with bottom plate 1 close to one end of 1 through-hole of bottom plate, is adjusted The length of section supporting rod 6 can adjust the angle between guide rail 2 and bottom plate 1, and 6 length of supporting rod is longer, and coaster 3 is in guide rail 2 On potential energy it is bigger, the impact force and frictional force of opposite gliding speed and impact head 10 are bigger, are suitble to different impact forces Experiment is adjusted.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not limited to this hair Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate(1), guide rail(2), coaster(3), it is sliding Bar(4), gravity rod(5), the bottom plate(1)Center offer through-hole, the both sides of the through-hole are respectively set that there are one lead Rail(2), the guide rail(2)One end be connected to the bottom plate close to through-hole(1)Surface, the other end and bottom plate(1)Between be provided with Supporting rod(6), the guide rail(2)Section be opening upwards U-shaped structure, the coaster(3)It is arranged in guide rail(2)Edge On, the slide bar(4)It is horizontal to be located at two guide rails(2)Top, slide bar(4)It is upper that there is slide(7), run through slide(7)It is provided with Through-hole perpendicular to ground, the gravity rod(5)It is vertical to be set to coaster(3)Top, gravity rod(5)Lower end run through coaster (3), gravity rod(5)Lower end edge is provided with a pair of of axis pin, and axis pin rotary spacing is in coaster(3)On, axis pin is perpendicular to coaster (3)Direction of advance, which is additionally provided with impact head(10), the gravity rod(5)Upper end be provided with gag lever post(8), limit Position bar(8)Through being active in slide(7)Through-hole, two guide rails(2)Close to bottom plate(1)End between be provided with leading for arc Item(9), the coaster(3)Along guide rail(2)And conducting bar(9)It is mobile, the conducting bar(9)Distance apart from shock-testing plate is less than punching It taps the head(10)Length.
2. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coaster(3) Be divided into front vehicle body(11), buffer body(12), aftercarriage(13), the front vehicle body(11)Both sides and aftercarriage(13)Two Side is both provided with idler wheel(14), the idler wheel(14)In guide rail(2)Edge on roll, the front vehicle body(11)And aftercarriage (13)It is respectively hinged at buffer body(12)Front and rear part, the gravity rod(5)Lower end pass through buffer body(12), gravity rod(5)Under A pair of pin axis rotary spacing of end is in buffer body(12)On.
3. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The idler wheel(14) Circumferencial direction on offer groove body(15), the guide rail(2)Edge be located at groove body(15)In, groove body(15)With guide rail(2) Between clearance fit.
4. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting rod (6)It is telescopic.
5. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conducting bar(9) It is made of toughness material.
6. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide rail(2) With bottom plate(1)Between angle be 30 ° -60 °.
7. a kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide rail(2) Length be 50cm-150cm.
CN201810625242.8A 2018-06-17 2018-06-17 A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film Pending CN108709818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810625242.8A CN108709818A (en) 2018-06-17 2018-06-17 A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810625242.8A CN108709818A (en) 2018-06-17 2018-06-17 A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108709818A true CN108709818A (en) 2018-10-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111610147A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-01 诸暨太合包装材料有限公司 Packing surface paint firmness check out test set

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060023214A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-14 현대자동차주식회사 Device for testing resist scratch of painting layer for vehicle
CN101571447A (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-11-04 上海大学 Power-free multi-angle impact tester
US20100206041A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-19 Sungkyunkwan University Foundation Corporate Collaboration Scratch testing apparatus for performing scratching test while gradually increasing or decreasing load
CN102243132A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-16 苏州世力源科技有限公司 Combined sliding rail of incline impact test bed
JP2011257187A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The System and method for evaluating impact resistance of conveyor belt
CN102826234A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 波音公司 Blunt impact test apparatus and method
KR20140077007A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-23 부산대학교 산학협력단 scratch test apparatus for the evaluation of anti-galling and the measurement of friction coefficient for sheet metal
KR20170022221A (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-03-02 주식회사 성우하이텍 Bumper collision test facility
CN206161452U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 湖北大海化工实业有限公司 Oil paint film shock -testing appearance
CN208283201U (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-12-25 上海平耐实业有限公司 A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060023214A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-14 현대자동차주식회사 Device for testing resist scratch of painting layer for vehicle
US20100206041A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-19 Sungkyunkwan University Foundation Corporate Collaboration Scratch testing apparatus for performing scratching test while gradually increasing or decreasing load
CN101571447A (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-11-04 上海大学 Power-free multi-angle impact tester
JP2011257187A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The System and method for evaluating impact resistance of conveyor belt
CN102243132A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-16 苏州世力源科技有限公司 Combined sliding rail of incline impact test bed
CN102826234A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 波音公司 Blunt impact test apparatus and method
KR20140077007A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-23 부산대학교 산학협력단 scratch test apparatus for the evaluation of anti-galling and the measurement of friction coefficient for sheet metal
KR20170022221A (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-03-02 주식회사 성우하이텍 Bumper collision test facility
CN206161452U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 湖北大海化工实业有限公司 Oil paint film shock -testing appearance
CN208283201U (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-12-25 上海平耐实业有限公司 A kind of oblique friction impact test instrument of paint film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111610147A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-01 诸暨太合包装材料有限公司 Packing surface paint firmness check out test set

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Application publication date: 20181026