Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the first invention purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of reduction clutch of washing machine, tool
Body, use the following technical solution:
A kind of reduction clutch of washing machine, including:
Input shaft;
Lower planet train, including lower planet wheel carrier;
Upper planet train, including upper planet wheel carrier;
Output shaft and output sleeve;
Power is transferred to output by power transmission to lower planet train, lower planet train by input shaft by lower planet wheel carrier
Power is transferred to output sleeve by axis and upper planet train, upper planet train by upper planet wheel carrier.
Further, the lower planet train includes input shaft gear and multiple downlinks on lower planet wheel carrier
One end of star gear, the input shaft is fixedly connected with driving motor, and the other end is fixedly connected with drive with input shaft gear, and it is same
Step rotation;The input shaft gear is driven with multiple lower planetary gear external toothings;One end of the output shaft and lower planetary gear
Frame is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the impeller of washing machine.
Further, the lower planet wheel carrier include lower planet wheel carrier lid and be fixed on lower planet wheel carrier cover it is multiple
Lower planetary gear wheel shaft, the multiple lower planetary gear, which corresponds, to be rotatably mounted on lower planetary gear wheel shaft, the output
One end of axis is fixedly connected with lower planet wheel carrier lid;
Preferably, gear shaping is arranged in one end of the output shaft, and gear shaping slot is arranged in the center position of lower planet wheel carrier lid, defeated
The gear shaping of shaft is inserted into the gear shaping slot of lower planet wheel carrier lid and is fixedly connected with one end of output shaft with lower planet wheel carrier lid.
Further, the lower planet train further includes the lower ring gear of fixed setting, the multiple lower planetary gear
Respectively with lower ring gear Inside gear drive.
Further, the upper planet train includes central gear and multiple upper planets on upper planet wheel carrier
One end of gear, the output shaft is fixedly connected across central gear with lower planet wheel carrier, the central gear and output shaft
It is fixedly connected;The central gear is driven with multiple upper planetary gear external toothings;One end of the output sleeve and upper planet
Wheel carrier is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the washing tube of washing machine.
Further, it includes the first shaft part, the second shaft part and third axis that diameter is gradually reduced that the output shaft, which has,
Section, the one end of third shaft part far from the second shaft part is fixedly connected with lower planet wheel carrier, during the third shaft part of the output shaft passes through
Heart gear is fixed on the second shaft part;
Preferably, there is the first gear shaping on the third shaft part, there is the second gear shaping on second shaft part.
Further, the upper planet wheel carrier include upper planet wheel carrier lid and be fixed on upper planet wheel carrier cover it is multiple
Upper planet wheel wheel shaft, the multiple upper planetary gear, which corresponds, to be rotatably mounted on upper planet wheel wheel shaft, the output
One end of axle sleeve is fixedly connected with upper planet wheel carrier lid;
Preferably, gear shaping is arranged in one end of the output sleeve, and gear shaping slot is arranged in the center position of upper planet wheel carrier lid,
The gear shaping of output sleeve, which is inserted into one end in the gear shaping slot of upper planet wheel carrier lid by output sleeve and is fixed with upper planet wheel carrier lid, to be connected
It connects.
Further, the upper planet train further includes the upper ring gear of fixed setting, the multiple upper planetary gear
Respectively with upper ring gear Inside gear drive.
Further, a kind of reduction clutch of washing machine of the invention further includes braked wheel and brake axle, braked wheel
There is the installation chamber for installing lower planet train and upper planet train, braked wheel to be set close to the open at one end of input shaft for inside
It sets, the brake axle is fixedly mounted on the open end of braked wheel, and one end of brake axle inner hollow, the input shaft passes through
The inside of brake axle is stretched into inside braked wheel and is connect with lower planet train;Further include clutch, for realizing input shaft with
Obvolvent/separation of brake axle, to carry out the switching of washing of drum type washing machine/dehydration condition;
Preferably, rolling bearing is installed between the output sleeve and braked wheel opening;The upper ring gear is fixed
On the internal chamber inner wall of braked wheel, the brake axle includes wheel cover and wheel shaft, and the lower ring gear is fixed on
On wheel cover.
The second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of washing machine, specifically, uses the following technical solution:
A kind of washing machine, including washing tube, impeller and reduction clutch, reduction clutch include:
Input shaft;
Lower planet train, including lower planet wheel carrier;
Upper planet train, including upper planet wheel carrier;
Output shaft connects impeller;
And output sleeve, connect washing tube;
Power is transferred to output by power transmission to lower planet train, lower planet train by input shaft by lower planet wheel carrier
Power is transferred to output sleeve by axis and upper planet train, upper planet train by upper planet wheel carrier, and output shaft drives impeller fortune
Turn, output sleeve drives washing tube operating.
The reduction clutch of washing machine of the present invention has two sets of planetary gear trains of upper planet train and lower planet train, input
Axis input power drives output shaft to export power after being slowed down by lower planet train by lower planet wheel carrier, while lower planet train is also
Upper planet train is imparted power to, after slowing down by upper planet train, drives dehydrating shaft to export power by upper planet wheel carrier, because
This, reduction clutch of washing machine of the invention by the planetary wheel carrier of lower planet train and upper planet train drive output shaft and
Output sleeve carries out double acting power drive in washing, increases the agitating mode in washing process, promotes the washing effect of clothing.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of reduction clutch of washing machine and washing machine of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of reduction clutch of washing machine, including:
Input shaft 16;
Lower planet train, including lower planet wheel carrier 4;
Upper planet train, including upper planet wheel carrier 11;
Output shaft 8 and output sleeve 9;
Power is transferred to by input shaft 16 by power transmission to lower planet train, lower planet train by lower planet wheel carrier 4
Power is transferred to output sleeve by output shaft 8 and upper planet train, upper planet train by upper planet wheel carrier 11.
The reduction clutch of washing machine of the present invention has two sets of planetary gear trains of upper planet train and lower planet train, input
Axis input power drives output shaft 8 to export power, while lower planet train after being slowed down by lower planet train by lower planet wheel carrier 4
Upper planet train is also imparted power to, after slowing down by upper planet train, drives dehydrating shaft to export power by upper planet wheel carrier,
Therefore, reduction clutch of washing machine of the invention drives output shaft by the planetary wheel carrier of lower planet train and upper planet train
Double acting power drive is carried out in washing with output sleeve, increases the agitating mode in washing process, promotes the washing effect of clothing.
The reduction clutch of washing machine of the present invention uses the structure design of lower planet train and upper planet train, structure letter
It is single, it is at low cost convenient for manufacture processing.
As one embodiment of the present invention, lower planet train of the present invention includes input shaft gear 1 and installation
Multiple lower planetary gears 2 on lower planet wheel carrier, one end of the input shaft 16 are fixedly connected with driving motor, the other end with
Input shaft gear 1 is fixedly connected with drive, and it is rotated synchronously;The input shaft gear 1 is passed with 2 external toothing of multiple lower planetary gears
It is dynamic;One end of the output shaft 8 is fixedly connected with lower planet wheel carrier 4, and the other end is fixedly connected with the impeller 7 of washing machine.
The present invention is rotated by driving motor band driven input shaft 16, and input shaft 16 drives input shaft gear 1 to rotate synchronously, defeated
Entering shaft gear 1 drives lower planetary gear 2 to operate, and lower planetary gear 2 carries out revolution and rotation, lower planet wheel carrier 4 and lower planet tooth
Wheel 2 synchronizes the rotation that revolution drives output shaft 8, realizes the operating of driving motor driving output shaft 8.
Further, in order to realize being fixedly connected between output shaft 8 and lower planet wheel carrier 4, the lower planet wheel carrier 4
Including lower planet wheel carrier lid and it is fixed on multiple lower planetary gear wheel shafts 15 that lower planet wheel carrier covers, the multiple lower planetary gear
2 correspond rotatably on lower planetary gear wheel shaft 15, and one end of the output shaft 8 is fixed with lower planet wheel carrier lid to be connected
It connects.
Preferably, gear shaping is arranged in one end of the output shaft 8, and gear shaping slot is arranged in the center position of lower planet wheel carrier lid,
The gear shaping of output shaft is inserted into the gear shaping slot of lower planet wheel carrier lid and is fixedly connected with one end of output shaft 8 with lower planet wheel carrier lid.
It is further preferred that the lower planet wheel carrier lid includes lower planet wheel carrier upper cover and lower planet wheel carrier lower cover, under
Multiple lower planetary gear wheel shafts 15 are fixed between planetary wheel carrier upper cover and lower planet wheel carrier lower cover.
Further, in order to increase lower planet train lower planetary gear operation stability, lower planet of the present invention
Train further include fixed setting lower ring gear 3, the multiple lower planetary gear 2 respectively with lower 3 Inside gear drive of ring gear.
As one embodiment of the present invention, lower planet train of the invention is imparted power to by output shaft 8
Planetary gear train simplifies whole drive mechanism.
Specifically, the upper planet train includes central gear 6 and multiple uplinks on upper planet wheel carrier 11
One end of star gear 13, the output shaft 8 is fixedly connected across central gear 6 with lower planet wheel carrier 4, the central gear 6
It is fixedly connected with output shaft 8;The central gear 6 is driven with 13 external toothing of multiple upper planetary gears;The output sleeve 9
One end is fixedly connected with upper planet wheel carrier 11, and the other end is fixedly connected with the washing tube of washing machine.
As one embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize that the power by lower planet train is transferred to upper planet train,
The structure of output shaft is improved, it includes the first shaft part, the second shaft part that diameter is gradually reduced that the output shaft 8, which has,
With third shaft part, the one end of third shaft part far from the second shaft part is fixedly connected with lower planet wheel carrier, the third axis of the output shaft
Section is fixed in across central gear on the second shaft part.Ladder is formed between the shaft part and shaft part of the output shaft of the present invention, this
Sample can have position-limiting action for the fixed installation of central gear 6 and lower planet wheel carrier 4, to ensure the stabilization of power transmission
Property.
Preferably, there is the first gear shaping on the third shaft part, there is the second gear shaping on second shaft part.
Further, in order to realize being fixedly connected between upper planet wheel carrier 11 and output sleeve 9, it is of the present invention on
Planetary wheel carrier 11 includes upper planet wheel carrier lid and is fixed on multiple upper planet wheel wheel shafts 14 that upper planet wheel carrier covers, the multiple
Upper planetary gear 13, which corresponds, to be rotatably mounted on upper planet wheel wheel shaft 14, one end of the output sleeve 9 and uplink
Star wheel frame lid is fixedly connected.
Preferably, gear shaping is arranged in one end of the output sleeve 9, and gear shaping is arranged in the center position of upper planet wheel carrier lid
Slot, the gear shaping of output sleeve, which is inserted into the gear shaping slot of upper planet wheel carrier lid, fixes one end of output sleeve with upper planet wheel carrier lid
Connection.
It is further preferred that the upper planet wheel carrier lid includes upper planet wheel carrier upper cover and upper planet wheel carrier lower cover, on
Multiple upper planet wheel wheel shafts 14 are fixed between planetary wheel carrier upper cover and upper planet wheel carrier lower cover.
Further, in order to increase upper planet train upper planet wheel operation stability, upper planet of the present invention
Train further includes the upper ring gear 12 of fixed setting, and the multiple upper planetary gear 13 is passed with 12 internal messing of upper ring gear respectively
It is dynamic.
Further, a kind of reduction clutch of washing machine of the invention further includes braked wheel 5 and brake axle 17, system
5 inside of driving wheel has the installation chamber for installing lower planet train and upper planet train, and braked wheel 5 is close to one end of input shaft
Opening setting, the brake axle 17 are fixedly mounted on the open end of braked wheel, 17 inner hollow of brake axle, the input shaft
16 one end passes through the inside of brake axle 17 to stretch into inside braked wheel and is connect with lower planet train;Further include clutch, uses
In realizing input shaft 16 and the obvolvent of brake axle 17/detach, to carry out the switching of washing of drum type washing machine/dehydration condition.
Specifically, when washing, clutch control input shaft 16 is detached with brake axle 17, and driving motor passes through power
Input shaft 16 is transferred to lower planet train, upper planet train, to drive output shaft and output sleeve to carry out double acting power drive;Dehydration
When, clutch controls input shaft 16 and 17 obvolvent of brake axle, and driving motor band driven input shaft 16 is synchronous with brake axle 17
Rotation, integrally operating drives output shaft and output sleeve to operate in the same direction at the same speed to braked wheel with internal train, to carry out dehydration work
Condition.
Preferably, rolling bearing 10 is installed between the output sleeve 9 and braked wheel opening;The upper ring gear 12
It is fixed on the internal chamber inner wall of braked wheel 5, the brake axle 17 includes wheel cover and wheel shaft, the lower ring gear
3 are fixed on wheel cover.
There is the reduction clutch of washing machine of the present invention upper planet train and lower planet train to form, and input shaft input is dynamic
Power drives output shaft to export power, while being installed on output shaft after being slowed down by lower planet train by lower planet wheel carrier
Heart gear after slowing down by upper planet train, drives dehydrating shaft to export power, dehydrating shaft is with output shaft with phase by upper planet wheel carrier
Equidirectional, the constant movement relation of transmission ratio is moved, and realizes double dynamical washing.
Invention also provides a kind of washing machine, including washing tube, impeller and reduction clutch, reduction clutch
Including:
Input shaft;
Lower planet train, including lower planet wheel carrier;
Upper planet train, including upper planet wheel carrier;
Output shaft connects impeller;
And output sleeve, connect washing tube;
Power is transferred to output by power transmission to lower planet train, lower planet train by input shaft by lower planet wheel carrier
Power is transferred to output sleeve by axis and upper planet train, upper planet train by upper planet wheel carrier, and output shaft drives impeller fortune
Turn, output sleeve drives washing tube operating.
The washing machine of the present invention, when washing, driving motor can drive output shaft and output sleeve by reduction clutch
Operating, realizes double acting power drive, and to promote washing effect, when dehydration, driving motor drives output shaft by reduction clutch
It is operated in the same direction at the same speed with output sleeve, to carry out dehydration condition.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this patent
Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using above-mentioned prompt make it is a little change or be modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within the present invention program.