A kind of automobile steering gear rack support construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile steering device, more particularly to a kind of automobile steering gear rack support construction.
Background technology
The rack support structure of automobile steering device is a parts in car industry steering gear, and rack support set is mounted on
On shell, rack is passed through from the inside of supporting sleeve, and support construction is playing the role of Auxiliary support to rack.In the prior art, it props up
Support set axis and rack axis are coaxial, and its diameter of bore is more than rack diameter, full in the unilateral gap of rack of support construction
Circumferential direction and rack gap are all in 0.2~0.4mm.The rack support structure of this automobile steering device, has the following problems:
During motor racing, automobile vertical tremor caused by Uneven road can be such that the teeth portion wedge angle of rack is sent out with supporting sleeve
Raw to scrape, scraping the clast of generation can influence to engage ride comfort, influence rider's feel, clamping stagnation can be caused when serious.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rack support structure of automobile steering device, including:Shell is worn
The rack being located in the shell, the supporting sleeve being fixedly mounted in the shell, the supporting sleeve are by support portion and assembly
The annular component that portion is constituted, the rack side are the flank of tooth, and the other side of the rack is semicircular pole face, the supporting sleeve
On the rack, the support portion contacts kink with the pole face, it is characterised in that:Where the inner circle of the supporting sleeve section
The center of circle is denoted as the center of circle I, and the center of circle of circle is denoted as the center of circle II, the line in the center of circle I and the center of circle II where the circular arc of the rack section
Vertical with the flank of tooth, the center of circle I is than the center of circle II close to the flank of tooth.
In assembly, rack passes through supporting sleeve, the pole face of rack to be supported on the support portion of supporting sleeve, the flank of tooth position of rack
In in the department of assembly of the supporting sleeve.Since the line in the center of circle I and the center of circle II is vertical with the flank of tooth, the center of circle I is compared
The center of circle II is close to the flank of tooth so that and the spacing of tooth top wedge angle increases in the department of assembly of supporting sleeve and rack, so as to
The tooth top wedge angle being reduced or avoided in uneven road surface traveling hour rack is scraped with support nested structure, solves to generate due to scraping
Engagement ride comfort, the problems such as clamping stagnation.
In the prior art, the supporting sleeve axis of automobile steering device is overlapped with rack axis, and diameter of bore is straight more than rack
Diameter, supporting sleeve inner circle week direction and rack gap distance all having the same, generally 0.2~0.4mm, so, in vehicle
In uneven road surface, teeth portion wedge angle may can scrape traveling with supporting sleeve.
The section circular arc institute in the center of circle and the rack where the section inner circle of the preferably described supporting sleeve annular component of the present invention
It is less than 2mm in round circle center distance, more preferable two circle center distance is 1mm.
Further, the rack support set department of assembly on can in the through groove of opening along supporting sleeve axis direction, and
The housing o type circles on the supporting sleeve.
Further, o type ring recess can be opened in the supporting sleeve circumferential lateral surface, and the o types circle is mounted in o type ring recess
It is interior.
Still further, boss can also be set on the outside of the supporting sleeve, while setting is corresponding with boss on shell
Groove.
Certainly, the boss on supporting sleeve can make unidirectional protrusion.
Automobile steering gear rack support construction provided by the invention makes supporting sleeve assembled portion and rack teeth wedge angle
Spacing rationally increases, to effectively prevent being scraped with supporting sleeve in the teeth portion wedge angle of uneven road surface traveling hour rack.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automobile steering gear rack support construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the supporting sleeve dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
The supporting sleeve and the diagrammatic cross-section after rack assembly that Fig. 3 is the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the assembly stereoscopic schematic diagram of supporting sleeve of the present invention and rack
In figure:1, supporting sleeve;1-2, support portion;1-3, department of assembly;2, rack;3, shell;4, tooth top wedge angle;5, straight slot;6 ,o
Type circle;7, o types ring recess;8-1/8-2, boss;9, the center of circle II;10, the center of circle I.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention.Embodiment below with reference to attached drawing description is exemplary
, it is only used for explaining the present invention, and be not construed as limiting the claims.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of automobile steering gear rack support constructions as shown in Figure 1, including shell 3, are fixedly mounted on shell 3
On simultaneously support the supporting sleeve 1 on 2 periphery of rack, the dimensional structure diagram of the supporting sleeve 1 is as shown in Fig. 2, the branch
The annular component that support set 1 is made of support portion 1-2 and department of assembly 1-3,2 side of the rack be the flank of tooth, the rack 2 it is another
Side is semicircular pole face, and on the rack 2, the support portion 1-2 is contacted 1 kink of the supporting sleeve with the pole face.Fig. 3
It is the diagrammatic cross-section that supporting sleeve is assembled with rack, institute for the diagrammatic cross-section after supporting sleeve of the present invention and rack assembly, such as Fig. 3
The center of circle where stating 1 section inner circle of supporting sleeve is denoted as the center of circle I 10, and the center of circle of circle is denoted as the center of circle II where the circular arc of the rack section
9, the line in the center of circle I 10 and the center of circle II 9 is vertical with the flank of tooth, and the center of circle I 10 is than the center of circle II 9 close to the tooth
Face.The distance between the center of circle I 10 and the center of circle II 9 are 1mm.
In assembly, rack 2 as shown in Figure 4 passes through supporting sleeve 1, and the anodontia side of rack is supported on the support portion of supporting sleeve 1
1-2, rack is divided to have flank to be located in the assembled portion 1-3 of supporting sleeve 1.The distance between the center of circle I 10 and the center of circle II 9 are
1mm so that the department of assembly 1-3 of supporting sleeve 1 and the spacing of the tooth top wedge angle 4 of rack 2 increase 1mm, so as to reduce or keep away
Exempt to scrape with supporting sleeve 1 in the tooth top wedge angle 4 of uneven road surface traveling hour rack 2, solve flat due to scraping the engagement generated
It is pliable, the problems such as clamping stagnation.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment uses automobile steering gear rack support construction as shown in Figure 1, including shell 3, supporting sleeve 1, the support
Set 1 is fixedly mounted in shell 3, and the rack 2 is passed through out of the supporting sleeve 1, the supporting sleeve 1 be it is as shown in Figure 3 by
The annular component that support portion 1-2 and department of assembly 1-3 is constituted, 2 side of the rack are the flank of tooth, and the other side of the rack 2 is half
Circular pole face, on the rack 2, the support portion 1-2 is contacted 1 kink of the supporting sleeve with the pole face.As shown in Figure 2
For the dimensional structure diagram of supporting sleeve, Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of supporting sleeve and rack assembly, in 1 section of the supporting sleeve
The center of circle where circle is denoted as the center of circle I 10, and the center of circle of circle is denoted as the center of circle II 9, I 10 He of the center of circle where the circular arc of the rack section
The line in the center of circle II 9 is vertical with the flank of tooth, and the center of circle I 10 is than the center of circle II 9 close to the flank of tooth.The center of circle I 10
The distance between center of circle II 9 is 0.1mm.It is provided on the department of assembly 1-3 along the axial straight slot 5 of supporting sleeve 1;The support
It is outer on set 1 to be cased with o types circle 6.
In the present embodiment since the distance between the center of circle I 10 and the center of circle II 9 are 0.1mm so that the dress of supporting sleeve 1
Spacing with portion 1-3 and the tooth top wedge angle 4 of rack 2 increases 0.1mm, so as to reduce in uneven road surface traveling hour rack 2
Tooth top wedge angle 4 scraped with supporting sleeve 1, solve due to scraping the engagement ride comfort generated, the problems such as clamping stagnation.Simultaneously because
It is being provided with straight slot 5 along supporting sleeve axis direction, and the housing o types circle 6 on the supporting sleeve 1 is pushed down outside supporting sleeve 1 when mounted
Make its contraction week, to more easily be loaded into shell 3, then puts on the fixation of o types circle 6.In normal state, o types
Circle 6 is tight state.With the abrasion of the support portion 1-2 of supporting sleeve 1 during use, o types circle 6 is also gradually tapering up, to
The compensation effect to abrasion is realized, abnormal sound caused by causing supporting sleeve 1 excessive due to abrasion is avoided and extends supporting sleeve 1
Service life.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment uses automobile steering gear rack support construction as described in Figure 2, with embodiment two except that the circle
The distance between the heart I 10 and the center of circle II 9 are 2mm.It is provided on the department of assembly 1-3 along the axial straight slot 5 of supporting sleeve 1;It is described
O types ring recess 7 is provided in 1 circumferential lateral surface of supporting sleeve, the o types circle 6 is in o types ring recess 7.
In the present embodiment so that the department of assembly 1-3 of supporting sleeve 1 increases 2mm with the spacing of rack 2, so as to keep away
Exempt to scrape with supporting sleeve 1 in the tooth top wedge angle 4 of uneven road surface traveling hour rack 2, solve flat due to scraping the engagement generated
It is pliable, the problems such as clamping stagnation.Simultaneously because being provided with straight slot 5 along 1 axis direction of supporting sleeve, and o type circles are provided on the supporting sleeve 1
O types circle 6 is sleeved on supporting sleeve periphery by slot 7 in o types ring recess 7.So can not only push down 1 periphery of supporting sleeve when mounted makes
It shrinks, and is conveniently loaded into shell 3, and since there are o types ring recess 7, can be with effective position when installing o type circles 6, can be with
It easily puts on o type circles to fix, and prevents o types circle 6 from sliding.O types circle 6 also realizes the compensation to abrasion simultaneously.In normal shape
Under state, o type circles are tight state.As Auxiliary support covers the abrasion of endoporus during use, o types circle is also gradually tapering up, from
And the compensation effect to abrasion is realized, abnormal sound caused by causing supporting sleeve excessive due to abrasion is avoided, supporting sleeve is extended
Service life.
Example IV
The present embodiment uses and the identical automobile steering gear rack support construction as described in Figure 2 of embodiment three, the center of circle I 10
The distance between center of circle II 9 is 1.5mm.It is provided on the department of assembly 1-3 along the axial straight slot 5 of supporting sleeve 1;The support
It covers and is provided with o types ring recess 7 in 1 circumferential lateral surface, the o types circle 6 is in o types ring recess 7.
With embodiment three except that being provided with boss 8-1/8-2 in 1 outside of the supporting sleeve, while on shell 3
Setting groove corresponding with boss 8-1/8-2 can effectively prevent the rotation of supporting sleeve 1 at work in this way.
Further, the boss 8-1/8-2 on supporting sleeve 1 can also make unidirectional protrusion, in this way can be in assembly
The uniqueness for ensureing rigging position, ensures to be accurately positioned.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.