CN1087053C - Fast fixing construction method to build door frame first - Google Patents
Fast fixing construction method to build door frame first Download PDFInfo
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- CN1087053C CN1087053C CN 98123378 CN98123378A CN1087053C CN 1087053 C CN1087053 C CN 1087053C CN 98123378 CN98123378 CN 98123378 CN 98123378 A CN98123378 A CN 98123378A CN 1087053 C CN1087053 C CN 1087053C
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- doorframe
- frame
- vertical frame
- construction method
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a construction method of a door frame. Mainly the vertical side wall of a hole which is reserved in a door wall constructed in advance is respectively embedded with a plurality of fixing components with intervals, and then, two longitudinal frames are buckled on the fixing components. Moreover, transverse frames are connected with the tops ends of the longitudinal frames, and the height position of the door frame can be integrally adjusted. At last, ornamental plates are covered on the door frame and the side wall. Therefore, the present invention can be quickly installed and is not easy to be damaged and deformed, and the door frame is convenient for mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door frame construting methods.
Background technology
At present, known doorframe job practices, general frames and the horizontal frame elder generation built earlier two of doorframe indulged, the nail knot is fixed on the doorframe reserved location of building site, doorframe needs to be fixed on other hardware frameworks or wallboard of finishing of having constructed of building site by other nail parts, connecting rod, lath, fagging, then, lay bricks again or fill out the mud of pouring water and mend full gap, remake surface finish, japanning application at last.This known doorframe construction method remains in following shortcoming:
1) doorframe need false with the nail part, built connects or follow closely and be connected in that other are textural, time-consumingly takes a lot of work and charges cement or lay bricks, when filling up the gap between doorframe and brick wall, also, get in the way because of set in brickwork obstruction, construction inconvenience, efficient is low.
2) doorframe must predetermined fixed, the benefit of laying bricks again wall, and the wood surface of doorframe very easily weares and teares, collision, distortion, modification, if damaged play, the bed rearrangement doorframe of must dismantling is renewed, and is very uneconomical.
3) doorframe nail knot is when fixation construct, or because of used nail spare, Connection Element diversified in specifications, the construction quality difference, the doorframe even the distortion of easily losing shape can't lack the elasticity of constructing with easy motor-driven adjustment, can't be suitable for the normalized a large amount of productions of factory.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first job practices of tachy steroling, it utilizes on the aperture of door sidewall diverse location and is provided with, fixed component buckles into doorframe and adjust the location in a plurality of fixed component, not only installs rapidly, and not fragile distortion, doorframe also is convenient to a large amount of productions.
The present invention provides doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first job practices of tachy steroling, and the step of its feature is: 1) at the doorframe preformed hole of constructing the door wall after finishing, be embedded several fixed components at interval on the two vertical edges walls respectively in this preformed hole; 2) buckle into two vertical frames of doorframe on the fixed component of two vertical edges walls respectively and can suitably regulate its position, again at the pre-moistureproof elastic pad that embeds in two vertical frame bottom surfaces.3) again the horizontal frame of doorframe is embedded on the tops between the two vertical frames, and make it near the horizontal sides wall in doorframe preformed hole, the framework of a horizontal frame and the two vertical affixed formation doorframes of frame is regulated displacement and again wherein two indulging frames and lock on fixed component.4) last, be connected on doorframe and the limit wall with a plaque cover, and the gap between vertical frame, horizontal frame and the limit wall of covering doorframe.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, at least one back-trough that described vertical frame vertically is arranged with its back side and the prominent plate sliding fit on the fixed component.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and described fixed component is by the two perpendicular prominent integrally formed U of plate type spares of a substrate and both sides thereof.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and the outstanding distance of two prominent plates of described fixed component is less than the back-trough degree of depth of vertical frame.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and described vertical frame puts in and connects vertical frame and fixed component from the tapping screw to be concaved with side channel on its forward and backward side.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and described groove frame connects vertical frame with a side channel that is arranged with on it, covers gaps between two vertical frames, a horizontal frame and a wall with plaque again.
Described plaque with its built-in end embed vertical frame and horizontal frame side channel,, again with viscose glue insert side channel, in, and be affixed on the wall with viscose glue with its adherent end.
At least establish a liner between the substrate of described fixed component and Men Qiang limit wall.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and described fixed component is by a substrate and the perpendicular integrally formed L of prominent plate type spare thereof, and wherein substrate is fixed on the wall of Men Qiang limit, and prominent plate sliding fit is in the back-trough of vertical frame.
The described two prominent plates that are U type fixed component embed in the vertical frame, and use two prominent plates from vertical frame of tapping screw locking and fixed component, and the two prominent plate outsides are covered with the plaque cover again.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, prominent perverse being connected in the vertical frame that described prominent plate is provided with its upper punch.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, and the two vertical frame back sides of described doorframe vertically are arranged with at least one back-trough, and its forward and backward side is arranged with a side channel; The prominent plate slide fastener of its fixed component goes into to indulge in the back-trough of frame again, uses again from the tapping screw to connect vertical frame and prominent plate; Horizontal frame is fixed in the top between the two vertical frames; And the plaque cover overlays on the gap between vertical frame, horizontal frame and the Men Qiang limit wall.
The plaque of described doorframe goes into to indulge in the side channel of frame and horizontal frame with its built-in end buckle, and sticks on the wall surface with its adherent end.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, the vertical frame of clamping between the two prominent plates that are U type fixed component of described doorframe, and use from the tapping screw and indulge frame with both sides nail solid two prominent plates, described plaque posts on the door wall surface that vertical frame is adjacent.
The present invention also provides the job practices of tachy steroling of the doorframe behind a kind of build door frame first, an also default guide nail slot in the side channel of the vertical frame of described doorframe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 installs the preceding aperture of door state diagram of doorframe for exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical frame schematic diagram in the fixing the right of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 fixedly indulges the frame schematic diagram in the left side for exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fixing horizontal frame schematic diagram of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 installs state diagram behind the doorframe for exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional drawing of the vertical frame of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
The cross-sectional drawing that Fig. 7 adds the cushions for the vertical frame of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 8 adds the outside drawing of plaque for exemplary embodiments doorframe of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional drawing of the another kind of vertical frame of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional drawing of another vertical frame of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional drawing of another vertical frame of exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1. vertical frame 2,2a, 2b. fixed component 3. heelpieces 4. horizontal frame 5. decorations (line) plates 11. back-troughs 12. side channels 13. are from tapping screw 21. substrates 22. prominent plate 23. staples 24. prominent perverse 41. staples, 42. side channel 5.1 plaque built-in ends, 52. plaques adherent end W. door wall V. vertical edges wall H. horizontal sides wall D. door leafs (door leaf) A. clearance G. the outstanding distance of sticking (silicon) glue .d. of hinge S.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Present embodiment shown in Fig. 1-8, comprises the following steps:
1, in the doorframe preformed hole of constructing the door wall W after finishing, that is between two vertical edges wall V and a horizontal sides wall H, at specification data such as the height of desire dress doorframe, width, on two vertical wall V, demarcate the height of this doorframe, the pairing positions of specification data such as width, most fixed components 2 are packed in respectively on the two vertical wall V, for example, according to calibration line L, as shown in Figure 1, fixed component 2 is installed on the wall V of limit;
2, two vertical frames 1 with doorframe are inlaid on the right side, the right two vertical wall V with regulating displacement respectively, each vertical frame 1 back side buckles on the fixed component 2 on each vertical edges wall V just like shown in Fig. 2,3, can add to regulate to make two vertical boxs close the specification data of doorframe (as wide, highly); The pre-moistureproof elastic pad 3 that embeds in each vertical frame 1 bottom surface can be made by elastic bodys such as rubber;
3, make the horizontal frame 4 of doorframe embed between the two vertical frames 1, make horizontal sides wall H in abutting connection with the doorframe preformed hole, shown in Fig. 4,5, with staple 41 or other connected modes horizontal frame 4 nails are tied or are fixed on the two vertical frames 1, to form doorframe, the upper and lower, left and right displacement is regulated doorframe to appropriate position, locks each vertical frame 1 then on fixed component 2.
4, be connected on doorframe and limit wall V, the H with a plaque (or line plate) 5 cover, cover gap A between the longitudinal and transverse frame 1,4 of doorframe and limit wall V, H with cover, shown in Fig. 6-8, with the pleasing aesthetic appearance of decorative frames.
The material of plaque 5 system is same as vertical frame 1, horizontal frame 4, should be with timber or wood surface or other suitable material, and door wall W comprises a wall of other materials such as except that brick wall, concrete wall light steelframe again.
Each fixed component 2 is U type (or L type) approximately and comprises: a substrate 21, two prominent plates 22, should prominent plate 21 be to stretch out one section orthogonally to give prominence to from substrate 21 both sides apart from d, so that buckle in the back-trough 11 of vertical frame 1, and most staples or setscrew 23, substrate 21 is fixed on the limit wall V of a wall W.
Fixedly the prominent plate 22 of each of structure uncle last 2 is given prominence to the degree of depth less than the back-trough 11 of vertical frame 1 apart from d system, the left and right sidesing shifting of frame 1 on fixed component 2 regulated and the back-trough 11 of each vertical frame is fastened, glided and close the prominent plate 22 of each fixed component in order to indulging, so that along the vertical frame of the upper and lower displacement of each prominent plate, to regulate its position.
When horizontal frame 4 is horizontal tie up to two vertical frames, 1 location after, displacement up and down regulate vertical frame 1 in the position of fixed component 2 to the specification data that meets doorframe, in the side channel 12 of vertical frame 1, screwing vertical frame 1 from tapping screw 13 on the prominent plate 22 of fixed component, to locate in the vertical frame 1.
Also be arranged with a side channel 42 on the horizontal frame 4, at holddown groove frame 4 behind vertical frame 1, cover each frame 1,4 and the gap A of door between wall with plaque (line plate) 5, this plaque 5 contains the side channel 12,42 that a built-in end 51 is gone into longitudinal and transverse frame, borrow silica gel or viscose glue S to be bonded in the side channel admittedly, the double ailhead of covering up each screw borrows sticking (silicon) to be adhesive on the wall surface with an adherent end 52.
After doorframe articulated door leaf D with hinge G, directly the doorframe of Xing Chenging, door leaf were constructed, for consider inside and outside attractive in appearance for the purpose of, adoring (line) plate 5 is that (as shown in Figure 6) all will be glued admittedly in inside and outside both sides.
As because of gap A is too big, can add the cushions 20 between fixed component 2 and the wall with should required (as shown in Figure 7), A outside in gap is covered with plaque 5 covers.
After plaque 5 banded, heelpiece 3 unnecessary parts then added finishing, and it is affixed to add sticking (silicon) glue, makes the outward appearance perfection, as shown in Figure 8.
If need to strengthen fire prevention, soundproof effect, then filling fire-proof packing or sound insulation materials in the gap of doorframe 1,4 and door wall V, H belong to prior art.
Aforesaid fixed component 2 can be modified into separate type, as shown in Figure 9, be that each fixture 2a is the L type approximately, it comprises that a substrate 21 ties up on the wall V of limit by means of staple 23 nails, and one prominent plate 22 be orthogonal to substrate 21, in the back-trough 11 that buckles into vertical frame 1, can be after adjusting the location, will indulge by side channel 12 from tapping screw 13 on the prominent plate 22 of frame 1 locking at fixed component, 12 of side channels that contain screw 13 with plaque 5 embed, cover covers, beautifies.
And for example shown in Figure 10, each vertical frame 1 can embed between the two prominent plates 22 of the very wide U type fixed component 2b of width, indulge in the prominent plate 22 of frame 1 at fixed component to lock from each prominent plate 22 from tapping screw 13, be commonly called as and be " epiboly " aforesaid to be different from " Nei Baofa ", this moment, 12 of the side channels of vertical frame 1 can be used for the buckle of each plaque 5 built-in end 51, borrow each plaque 5 the prominent plate 22 and 13 on the screw of fixed component 2 can be coated in the plaque 5 " making no sign ", and the pleasing aesthetic appearance that must decorate, each prominent plate 22 punching out in advance is with bur 24, so that thrust the inner plate surface of plaque 5, and at plaque two ends 51,52 also borrow sticking (silicon) glue S to be bonded on doorframe and the door wall, plaque 5 can be lashed thus, subsides cover on the interface of doorframe and door wall.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, need not to follow closely in advance built, can earlier door wall W be carried out, reserve frame hole, can install doorframe rapidly, i.e. so-called " back construction method ", so that " preceding construction method " construction in known is not rapid, efficient improves, and cost reduces.
2, each unit of doorframe, promptly vertical frame 1, horizontal frame 4, fixed component 2 all can be installed then at the construction field (site) according to specification, output in factory; And the external surface of product has all been finished external coating or has been disclosed epidermis, surfacing such as need not paint, and can cooperate door leaf, the convenient scene that is installed on.
3, can earlier structures such as door wall be finished owing to the building site, and then load onto doorframe, so doorframe system adopts " later stage " construction, can be by the construction equipment in building site, distortion, destruction that factors such as workman's carelessness cause.
4, doorframe can be about doing on the fixed component 2 up and down displacement regulate, until suitable rule mark standard, give construction elasticity.
Construction method of the present invention also is applicable to combined door frame, and promptly this combined door frame is made of two vertical frame 1, one horizontal frames 4 and most fixed component 2 etc.
And for example shown in Figure 11, line plate (plaque) 5 also can omit, and to reduce cost, preboring guide nail slot 121 in side channel 12 makes from tapping screw 13 and shooting and fixing vertical frame from guide nail slot 121, and ailhead is established in the guide nail slot 121.
Claims (15)
1, the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind a kind of build door frame first, the step of its feature is:
1), in this preformed hole, is embedded several fixed components (2) at interval on the two vertical edges walls (V) respectively at the doorframe preformed hole of constructing the door wall (W) after finishing;
2) fixed component (2) that two vertical frames (1) of doorframe are buckled into two vertical edges walls (V) is respectively gone up and can suitably be regulated its position, embeds a moistureproof elastic pad in advance in two vertical frame (1) bottom surfaces again.
3) again the horizontal frame (4) of doorframe is embedded on two tops of indulging between the frames (1), and make it near the horizontal sides wall (H) in the doorframe preformed hole, the framework of one horizontal frame (4) and the two vertical affixed formation doorframes of frame (1) is regulated displacement again and two vertical frames (1) is wherein locked on fixed component (2).
4) last, be connected on doorframe and Bian Bi (V), (H) with a plaque (5) cover, and vertical frame (1), horizontal frame (4) and the limit wall (V) of covering doorframe, the gap between (H).
2, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: prominent plate (22) sliding fit at least one back-trough (11) that described vertical frame (1) vertically is arranged with its back side and the fixed component (2).
3, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed component (2) is by the two perpendicular prominent integrally formed U type spares of plate (22) of a substrate (21) and both sides thereof.
4, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind claim 1, the 2 described build door frame firsts, it is characterized in that: the two prominent outstanding distances of plate (22) (d) of described fixed component (2) are less than back-trough (11) degree of depth of vertical frame (1).
5, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical frame (1) puts in and connects vertical frame (1) and fixed component (2) from tapping screw (13) to be concaved with side channel (12) on its forward and backward side.
6, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described groove frame (4) connects vertical frame (11) with a side channel (42) that is arranged with on it, covers two gaps (A) of indulging between frames (1), a horizontal frame (4) and door wall with plaque (5) again.
7, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plaque (5) embeds side channel (12), (42) of vertical frame (1) and horizontal frame (4) with its built-in end (51), insert in side channel (12), (42) with viscose glue again, and be affixed on the wall with viscose glue with its adherent end (52).
8, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish a liner at least between substrate of described fixed component (21) and door wall (W) limit wall.
9, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed component (2a) is by a substrate (21) and the perpendicular integrally formed L type spare of prominent plate (22) thereof, wherein substrate (21) is fixed on the wall of Men Qiang limit, and prominent plate (22) sliding fit is in the back-trough (11) of vertical frame (1).
10, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: two prominent plates (22) of the described U of being type fixed component (2b) embed in the vertical frame (1), and use from the two prominent plates (22) of the vertical frame (1) of tapping screw (13) locking with fixed component (2b), two prominent plate (22) outsides are covered with plaque (5) cover again.
11, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 10, it is characterized in that: described prominent plate (22) is connected in the vertical frame (1) with prominent perverse (24) that its upper punch is provided with.
12, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: two vertical frame (1) back sides of described doorframe vertically are arranged with at least one back-trough (11), and its forward and backward side is arranged with a side channel (12); Prominent plate (22) slide fastener of its fixed component (2) is gone in the back-trough (11) of vertical frame (1) again, uses again from fixedly connected vertical frame of tapping screw (13) (1) and prominent plate (22); Horizontal frame (4) is fixed in the top between the two vertical frames (1); And plaque (95) cover overlays on the gap between vertical frame (1), horizontal frame (4) and Men Qiang limit wall (V), (H).
13, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 12, it is characterized in that: the plaque of described doorframe (5) is gone in the side channel of vertical frame (1) and horizontal frame (4) with its built-in end (51) buckle, and sticks on the wall surface with its adherent end (52).
14, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 12, it is characterized in that: the vertical frame (1) of clamping between the two prominent plates (22) that are U type fixed component (2) of described doorframe, and use from tapping screw (13) and indulge frame (1) with both sides nail solid two prominent plates (22), described plaque (5) posts on the door wall surface that vertical frame (1) is adjacent.
15, by the doorframe fast fixing construction method behind the described build door frame first of claim 1, it is characterized in that: an also default guide nail slot (121) in the side channel (12) of the vertical frame (1) of described doorframe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98123378 CN1087053C (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Fast fixing construction method to build door frame first |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98123378 CN1087053C (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Fast fixing construction method to build door frame first |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1256340A CN1256340A (en) | 2000-06-14 |
CN1087053C true CN1087053C (en) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=5228181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98123378 Expired - Fee Related CN1087053C (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1998-12-10 | Fast fixing construction method to build door frame first |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1087053C (en) |
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1998
- 1998-12-10 CN CN 98123378 patent/CN1087053C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1256340A (en) | 2000-06-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20020703 Termination date: 20111210 |