CN108703879B - Multifunctional moxibustion equipment - Google Patents
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- CN108703879B CN108703879B CN201810552256.1A CN201810552256A CN108703879B CN 108703879 B CN108703879 B CN 108703879B CN 201810552256 A CN201810552256 A CN 201810552256A CN 108703879 B CN108703879 B CN 108703879B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional moxibustion equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is a hollow cuboid with an opening at the side edge, the box body is provided with a support bar, a drawer type tray is connected with the box body in a sliding manner through the support bar, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray, an upper panel is arranged above the massage layer, a foot placing layer is formed in the space between the upper panel and the massage layer, a soft cloth curtain is embedded on the arc-shaped periphery of the upper panel and the frame of the lower massage layer, two circular openings facilitating the putting in and taking out of two feet are arranged in the soft cloth curtain, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the position of the foot placing layer of the box body, which is far away from a human body, and an exhaust fan. The multifunctional moxibustion equipment is environment-friendly in material, safe to use and simple in structure, is an ideal medical treatment appliance, can be used at any time and any place during work or at home at leisure, is low in cost and high in cost performance, achieves the aim of convenient moxibustion treatment, and can be widely used for treatment in hospitals and families.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical health care instruments, and particularly relates to multifunctional moxibustion equipment.
Background
According to the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, the curative effect of moxibustion is yang warming and qi tonifying, meridian warming and activating, stasis removing and stasis dissipating, middle-jiao and qi tonifying, and the moxibustion is widely used for internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and ophthalmology, and has special effects on mastitis, prostatitis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, pelvic inflammation, cervical spondylosis, diabetes and the like. Meanwhile, the moxibustion has the unique health-care function. Moxibustion has been used for preventing diseases and prolonging life, and has a history of thousands of years in China. Recent medical research shows that moxibustion can activate potential anticancer functions in skin tissues, and has the effects of treating cancers and resisting cancers. In recent years, moxibustion therapy has gained attention from the medical community with people's knowledge of the uniqueness of moxibustion efficacy. In moxibustion therapy, moxibustion devices play an important role, the moxibustion devices on the market at present are various, and some improved modern moxibustion instruments appear, but most moxibustion devices are mainly based on a photoelectric method and are close to pure physical therapy, the moxibustion devices are completely different from the traditional moxibustion method which uses moxa as a heat source in the compound action of medicines and the heat source, the traditional moxibustion method is also different from the traditional Chinese medicine principle of moxibustion, and the health care and medical treatment effects which can be achieved are very limited.
Moxibustion is a treatment method which uses moxa or other medicines to burn and warm acupuncture points on the body surface, and plays roles of warming and activating qi and blood, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil through the conduction of meridians and collaterals by virtue of the heat of moxibustion fire and the action of the medicines so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.
The traditional moxibustion therapy is that moxa leaves are made into moxa sticks, the moxa fire stimulates specific acupuncture points of a human body from top to bottom, the temperature outside the skin of the moxibustion point rises to about 130 ℃, and the temperature in the skin is about 56 ℃ at most. Different from the skin and the temperature change in the skin, the acupuncture stimulation involves not only the superficial layer but also the deep layer. By means of mild heat of moxibustion fire and the action of medicines, the moxibustion device warms and unblocks meridians and collaterals, regulates qi and blood, coordinates yin and yang, strengthens body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors and achieves the effects of treating diseases, preventing diseases, protecting health, preserving health and beautifying.
During moxibustion, medical staff is required to hold a burning moxa stick by hand to carry out moxibustion on acupuncture points, the workload is large, the labor and time of the staff are wasted, the ultimate effect of treatment is influenced due to smoke disturbance after ignition, pungent smell and environmental pollution, and heat is scattered during fumigation. Therefore, the invention provides the moxibustion treatment equipment which is smokeless and easy to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multifunctional moxibustion equipment, which overcomes the problems in the prior art and has the advantages of simple operation and good moxibustion effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional moxibustion device comprises a box body.
The box body is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 75-85 parts by weight of PP, 30-40 parts by weight of ABS, 2-5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 10-20 parts by weight of talcum powder, 0.5-2 parts by weight of lubricant, 4-9 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 5-13 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.5-1 part by weight of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) phenylpropionate for 5-15min at the rotation speed of 200 plus 500r/min to obtain a mixture; and putting the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating to obtain the composite material.
The lubricant is polyethylene wax.
Preferably, the lubricant is a modified polyethylene wax.
The preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide and acrylic acid, continuing heating to 130-plus-150 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 2-5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuing keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 15-25min at the temperature of 130-plus-150 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the polyethylene glycol phosphate.
The addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 2-6% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the acrylic acid is 8-12% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate is 10-20% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is 1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine and/or a flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate. Preferably, the flame retardant is 1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine, and the flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate ester is prepared from the following raw materials in a mass ratio of 1: (2-3).
The box body is side open-ended cavity cuboid, be equipped with the support bar below the box body, the drawer type tray passes through support bar and box body sliding connection, be equipped with the massage layer above the drawer type tray, the massage layer top is equipped with upper panel, space formation between upper panel and the massage layer puts the foot layer, the one side that upper panel and human body are close is established to the convex that is fit for human foot and places, soft cloth curtain is inlayed on the convex periphery of upper panel and the massage layer frame of lower floor, be equipped with two circular openings of being convenient for two feet and put into the taking out in the soft cloth curtain, place the foot layer and keep away from human place at the box body and be equipped with telescopic smoke pipe, the air exhauster is established in telescopic smoke outlet department who discharges fume the pipe.
The periphery of the massage layer is a wooden frame, and massage beads are arranged at positions corresponding to the soles of the human bodies.
The drawer type tray is provided with wooden frames on the periphery, the door and the wooden frames on the periphery are integrally connected, the middle part of the door is made of stainless steel wire meshes, and at least four stainless steel wire mesh moxa holding barrels are arranged on the tray.
The inner wall of the box body and the inner side of the door are both provided with iron sheets.
Compared with the prior art:
the multifunctional moxibustion equipment disclosed by the invention adopts flame-retardant, antibacterial and environment-friendly materials, is safe to use, simple in structure, convenient to operate and free of side effects, is an ideal medical treatment instrument, can be used at any time and any place during work or at home for leisure, is low in cost and high in cost performance, achieves the purpose of convenient moxibustion treatment, and can be widely applied to treatment in hospitals and families.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-support strip, 3-drawer type tray, 4-massage bead string, 5-upper panel, 6-foot placing layer, 7-circular arc, 8-soft cloth curtain, 9-circular opening, 10-telescopic smoke exhaust pipe, 11-exhaust fan and 12-stainless steel wire net moxa cone.
Detailed Description
Yellowing resistance test: putting the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic into a vulcanizing machine, pressing into a sheet with the thickness of 1mm, cold-pressing, molding, cutting into sample strips with the thickness of 2cm multiplied by 5cm, placing the sample strips into a xenon lamp exposure light aging test box for irradiating for 2000h according to a GB/T16422.2-1999 plastic laboratory light source exposure test method, and then measuring the yellow index according to a GB2409-80 plastic yellow index test method to obtain the yellowing index delta YI.
And (3) oxygen index test: according to the standard GB/T2406.1-2008.
And (3) testing antibacterial performance: refer to GB21551.2-2010 "Special requirements for antibacterial materials with antibacterial, degerming and purifying functions for household and similar appliances". Detection bacteria: candida albicans ATCC 10231(Candida albicans).
Introduction of raw materials in the examples:
the PP is a polypropylene resin with the brand number of HP500P provided by Daqing refining branch company of China oil and gas Limited.
ABS is a 0215A ABS resin provided by China Petroleum Jilin petrochemical company.
Titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide provided by U.S. DuPont with the mark of R902 +.
The talcum powder is 1250-mesh talcum powder provided by Guangyuan ultra-fine powder company Limited in Jiangyin, and the grade is first grade.
The polyethylene wax is a polyethylene wax with model number WL-95 provided by Shanshan plastication Co., Ltd.
Maleic anhydride, CAS No.: 108-31-6.
Acrylic acid, CAS No.: 79-10-7.
Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) phenylpropionate, CAS number: 6683-19-8.
The maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene is the maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene with model number NG2002 provided by Shanghai Cambridge plastics Limited, and the grafting rate is 0.9%.
Polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, CAS No.: 89697-78-9, available from Carochi Biotechnology Ltd, Yueyang City.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide, CAS No.: 110-05-4.
1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine is prepared according to the method shown in example 2 in Chinese patent with application number 201610559906.6.
The flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate is prepared according to the method shown in example 1 in Chinese patent with application number 201510106766.2.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smokeless multifunctional moxibustion box includes: the box body 1 is a hollow cuboid with side openings, a support bar 2 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, a drawer type tray 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the support bar 2, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray 3, an upper panel 5 is arranged above the massage layer, a foot layer 6 is formed in the space between the upper panel 5 and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel 5 close to the human body is provided with a circular arc 7 suitable for the foot of the human body to place, a soft cloth curtain 8 is embedded on the periphery of the circular arc 7 of the upper panel 5 and the massage layer frame of the lower layer, two circular openings 9 convenient for placing and taking two feet out are arranged in the soft cloth curtain 8, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the place far away from the human body on the foot layer of the box body, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the smoke outlet of the telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10, the periphery of the massage layer is, drawer type tray 3 is all around for wood system frame, and door and wood system frame all around are connected as an organic whole, and the middle part is made by stainless steel net, is equipped with the flourishing chinese mugwort section of thick bamboo 12 of stainless steel net that is no less than four above the tray, box body inner wall and door inboard all are equipped with the sheet iron layer.
The box body 1 is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the double-screw extruder is set as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 205 ℃, the temperature of the second zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the third zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fourth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fifth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the sixth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the seventh zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the eighth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the machine head is 215 ℃ and the rotating speed of the screw is 150 r/min; the mixture is heated and melted, flows out through a porous neck mold under the pushing of a screw of a plastic double-screw extruder, and is thermally cut into cylindrical granules with the diameter of 3mm and the height of 3mm by a cutter, and then the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is obtained.
The lubricant is polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is a flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smokeless multifunctional moxibustion box includes: the box body 1 is a hollow cuboid with side openings, a support bar 2 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, a drawer type tray 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the support bar 2, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray 3, an upper panel 5 is arranged above the massage layer, a foot layer 6 is formed in the space between the upper panel 5 and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel 5 close to the human body is provided with a circular arc 7 suitable for the foot of the human body to place, a soft cloth curtain 8 is embedded on the periphery of the circular arc 7 of the upper panel 5 and the massage layer frame of the lower layer, two circular openings 9 convenient for placing and taking two feet out are arranged in the soft cloth curtain 8, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the place far away from the human body on the foot layer of the box body, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the smoke outlet of the telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10, the periphery of the massage layer is, drawer type tray 3 is all around for wood system frame, and door and wood system frame all around are connected as an organic whole, and the middle part is made by stainless steel net, is equipped with the flourishing chinese mugwort section of thick bamboo 12 of stainless steel net that is no less than four above the tray, box body inner wall and door inboard all are equipped with the sheet iron layer.
The box body 1 is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the double-screw extruder is set as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 205 ℃, the temperature of the second zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the third zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fourth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fifth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the sixth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the seventh zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the eighth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the machine head is 215 ℃ and the rotating speed of the screw is 150 r/min; the mixture is heated and melted, flows out through a porous neck mold under the pushing of a screw of a plastic double-screw extruder, and is thermally cut into cylindrical granules with the diameter of 3mm and the height of 3mm by a cutter, and then the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is obtained.
The lubricant is modified polyethylene wax.
The preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide and acrylic acid, continuously heating to 145 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 3.5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuously keeping the temperature at 145 ℃, stirring and reacting for 20min, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the modified polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.3% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the acrylic acid is 10% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate is 15% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is a flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smokeless multifunctional moxibustion box includes: the box body 1 is a hollow cuboid with side openings, a support bar 2 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, a drawer type tray 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the support bar 2, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray 3, an upper panel 5 is arranged above the massage layer, a foot layer 6 is formed in the space between the upper panel 5 and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel 5 close to the human body is provided with a circular arc 7 suitable for the foot of the human body to place, a soft cloth curtain 8 is embedded on the periphery of the circular arc 7 of the upper panel 5 and the massage layer frame of the lower layer, two circular openings 9 convenient for placing and taking two feet out are arranged in the soft cloth curtain 8, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the place far away from the human body on the foot layer of the box body, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the smoke outlet of the telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10, the periphery of the massage layer is, drawer type tray 3 is all around for wood system frame, and door and wood system frame all around are connected as an organic whole, and the middle part is made by stainless steel net, is equipped with the flourishing chinese mugwort section of thick bamboo 12 of stainless steel net that is no less than four above the tray, box body inner wall and door inboard all are equipped with the sheet iron layer.
The box body 1 is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the double-screw extruder is set as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 205 ℃, the temperature of the second zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the third zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fourth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fifth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the sixth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the seventh zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the eighth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the machine head is 215 ℃ and the rotating speed of the screw is 150 r/min; the mixture is heated and melted, flows out through a porous neck mold under the pushing of a screw of a plastic double-screw extruder, and is thermally cut into cylindrical granules with the diameter of 3mm and the height of 3mm by a cutter, and then the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is obtained.
The lubricant is modified polyethylene wax.
The preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide, continuously heating to 145 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 3.5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuously keeping the temperature at 145 ℃, stirring and reacting for 20min, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the modified polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.3% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate was added in an amount of 15% by weight of the polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is a flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smokeless multifunctional moxibustion box includes: the box body 1 is a hollow cuboid with side openings, a support bar 2 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, a drawer type tray 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the support bar 2, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray 3, an upper panel 5 is arranged above the massage layer, a foot layer 6 is formed in the space between the upper panel 5 and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel 5 close to the human body is provided with a circular arc 7 suitable for the foot of the human body to place, a soft cloth curtain 8 is embedded on the periphery of the circular arc 7 of the upper panel 5 and the massage layer frame of the lower layer, two circular openings 9 convenient for placing and taking two feet out are arranged in the soft cloth curtain 8, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the place far away from the human body on the foot layer of the box body, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the smoke outlet of the telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10, the periphery of the massage layer is, drawer type tray 3 is all around for wood system frame, and door and wood system frame all around are connected as an organic whole, and the middle part is made by stainless steel net, is equipped with the flourishing chinese mugwort section of thick bamboo 12 of stainless steel net that is no less than four above the tray, box body inner wall and door inboard all are equipped with the sheet iron layer.
The box body 1 is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the double-screw extruder is set as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 205 ℃, the temperature of the second zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the third zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fourth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fifth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the sixth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the seventh zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the eighth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the machine head is 215 ℃ and the rotating speed of the screw is 150 r/min; the mixture is heated and melted, flows out through a porous neck mold under the pushing of a screw of a plastic double-screw extruder, and is thermally cut into cylindrical granules with the diameter of 3mm and the height of 3mm by a cutter, and then the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is obtained.
The lubricant is modified polyethylene wax.
The preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide and acrylic acid, continuously heating to 145 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 3.5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuously keeping the temperature at 145 ℃, stirring and reacting for 20min, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the modified polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.3% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the acrylic acid is 10% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate is 15% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is 1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smokeless multifunctional moxibustion box includes: the box body 1 is a hollow cuboid with side openings, a support bar 2 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, a drawer type tray 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the support bar 2, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer type tray 3, an upper panel 5 is arranged above the massage layer, a foot layer 6 is formed in the space between the upper panel 5 and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel 5 close to the human body is provided with a circular arc 7 suitable for the foot of the human body to place, a soft cloth curtain 8 is embedded on the periphery of the circular arc 7 of the upper panel 5 and the massage layer frame of the lower layer, two circular openings 9 convenient for placing and taking two feet out are arranged in the soft cloth curtain 8, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the place far away from the human body on the foot layer of the box body, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the smoke outlet of the telescopic smoke exhaust pipe 10, the periphery of the massage layer is, drawer type tray 3 is all around for wood system frame, and door and wood system frame all around are connected as an organic whole, and the middle part is made by stainless steel net, is equipped with the flourishing chinese mugwort section of thick bamboo 12 of stainless steel net that is no less than four above the tray, box body inner wall and door inboard all are equipped with the sheet iron layer.
The box body 1 is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic.
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the double-screw extruder is set as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 205 ℃, the temperature of the second zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the third zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fourth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the fifth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the sixth zone is 220 ℃, the temperature of the seventh zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the eighth zone is 215 ℃, the temperature of the machine head is 215 ℃ and the rotating speed of the screw is 150 r/min; the mixture is heated and melted, flows out through a porous neck mold under the pushing of a screw of a plastic double-screw extruder, and is thermally cut into cylindrical granules with the diameter of 3mm and the height of 3mm by a cutter, and then the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is obtained. The test result of the performance of the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is as follows: the yellowing index delta YI is 0.38, the oxygen index is 38.9 percent, and the candida albicans antibacterial rate is 97.3 percent.
The lubricant is modified polyethylene wax.
The preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide and acrylic acid, continuously heating to 145 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 3.5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuously keeping the temperature at 145 ℃, stirring and reacting for 20min, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the modified polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.3% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The addition amount of the acrylic acid is 10% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate is 15% of the weight of the polyethylene wax.
The flame retardant is 1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine, and the flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate ester is prepared from the following raw materials in a mass ratio of 1: 3, mixing to obtain the product.
Test example 1
The antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastics prepared in examples 1-4 were subjected to performance tests. Specific results are shown in table 1.
Table 1: test result table
The multifunctional moxibustion equipment adopts flame-retardant, antibacterial and environment-friendly materials, and the antibacterial and lubricating properties of the multifunctional moxibustion equipment are improved by modifying polyethylene wax in the embodiment 2, so that the prepared antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is more excellent in performance, the multifunctional moxibustion equipment is safe to use, simple in structure, convenient to operate and free of side effects, and is an ideal medical treatment appliance.
Obviously, the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic material can be used for preparing other plastic moxibustion equipment commonly used in the industry, and is environment-friendly, antibacterial and flame-retardant.
Claims (3)
1. The multifunctional moxibustion equipment is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body is made of antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic; the antibacterial flame-retardant PP/ABS plastic is prepared by the following method: stirring 80 parts by weight of PP, 35 parts by weight of ABS, 3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 15 parts by weight of talcum powder, 1.2 parts by weight of lubricant, 6 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 8 parts by weight of flame retardant and 0.7 part by weight of tetra (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) pentaerythritol phenylpropionate for 10min at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a mixture; putting the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating to obtain the composite material;
the lubricant is modified polyethylene wax; the preparation method of the modified polyethylene wax comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride into a reactor, heating to melt, adding di-tert-butyl peroxide and acrylic acid, continuously heating to 145 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 3.5h, adding polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, continuously keeping the temperature at 145 ℃, stirring and reacting for 20min, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain modified polyethylene wax; the addition amount of the maleic anhydride is 4% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the di-tert-butyl peroxide is 0.3% of the weight of the polyethylene wax; the addition amount of the acrylic acid is 10% of the weight of the polyethylene wax, and the addition amount of the polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate is 15% of the weight of the polyethylene wax;
the flame retardant is 1, 2-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid sodium-3-ethanol amino-s-triazine, and the flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate ester is prepared from the following raw materials in a mass ratio of 1: 3, mixing to obtain;
the chemical structural formula of the flame retardant containing s-triazine and spiro phosphate is as follows:
2. the multifunctional moxibustion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body is a hollow cuboid with an opening at its side, a support bar is arranged at the lowest part of the box body, the drawer-type tray is connected with the box body in a sliding manner through the support bar, a massage layer is arranged above the drawer-type tray, an upper panel is arranged above the massage layer, a foot placing layer is formed by the space between the upper panel and the massage layer, the side of the upper panel close to the human body is arc-shaped and suitable for placing the foot of the human body, the soft cloth curtain is embedded on the periphery of the arc-shaped upper panel and the frame of the massage layer at the lower layer, two circular openings for placing and taking out two feet are arranged in the soft cloth curtain, a telescopic smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the position of the foot placing layer far away from the human body, and.
3. The multifunctional moxibustion device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the massage layer is surrounded by wooden frame, and beads are provided at positions corresponding to soles of human body; the drawer type tray is provided with wooden frames on the periphery, the door and the wooden frames on the periphery are integrally connected, the middle part of the door is made of stainless steel wire meshes, and at least four stainless steel wire mesh moxa holding cylinders are arranged on the tray; the inner wall of the box body and the inner side of the door are both provided with iron sheets.
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