CN108703382B - A tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia - Google Patents
A tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703382B CN108703382B CN201810630598.0A CN201810630598A CN108703382B CN 108703382 B CN108703382 B CN 108703382B CN 201810630598 A CN201810630598 A CN 201810630598A CN 108703382 B CN108703382 B CN 108703382B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a camellia oleifera fruit huller for camellia oleifera, which comprises a bottom plate, a separating device, a secondary distribution device and a screening device, wherein the screening device is arranged on the bottom plate, the separating device is arranged at the upper end of the screening device, the secondary distribution device is arranged on the bottom plate, and the secondary distribution device is positioned behind the screening device. The invention can solve the problems that the existing oil tea fruit is mostly subjected to shelling treatment in a small workshop, the process is complicated, the shelling process is complicated, the oil tea fruit is not completely shelled, a small part of the oil tea fruit is not milled, pulp and shells cannot be completely separated, the process is long in time consumption, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like during shelling, can realize the automatic shelling function of the oil tea fruit, performs secondary conveying and milling treatment on the oil tea fruit which is not milled, is completely shelled, separates the pulp and the shells for multiple times, does not need manual operation, consumes short time, and has the advantages of simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product oil tea treatment, in particular to an oil tea fruit huller for oil tea.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Because the seeds can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, the tea oil has the advantages of clear color, delicious taste, rich nutrition and storage resistance, is high-quality edible oil, and can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The peel is the raw materials tea-oil camellia of carrying the tannin extract, therefore, tea-oil camellia is liked by people deeply, but, the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of tea-oil camellia shelling, and nowadays, the husking of tea-oil camellia fruit is mostly to carry out the processing of shelling in the individual workshop, and the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of process, and during the shelling, the tea-oil camellia fruit shelling is incomplete, appears that a small part of tea-oil camellia fruit is not rolled open, and pulp and shell can not separate completely, and the process is spent for a long time, and intensity of labour is big and efficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an oil tea fruit huller for oil tea, which can solve the problems that the existing oil tea fruit hulling is mostly carried out in a small workshop, the process is complicated, the hulling of the oil tea fruit is incomplete, a small part of oil tea fruit is not milled, pulp and shells cannot be completely separated, the process is long in consumed time, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, can realize the automatic hulling function of the oil tea fruit, carries out secondary conveying and milling treatment on the oil tea fruit which is not milled, is complete in hulling, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia, includes bottom plate, separator, secondary distributor and sieving mechanism, the sieving mechanism install on the bottom plate, separator is installed to sieving mechanism's upper end, secondary distributor installs on the bottom plate, and secondary distributor is located sieving mechanism's rear.
Separator including rolling mechanism and vibrations separating mechanism, rolling mechanism installs the upper end at sieving mechanism, rolling mechanism's lower extreme is installed vibrations separating mechanism, rolling mechanism rolls the shell of oil tea fruit and is handled, vibrations separating mechanism carries out primary separation processing to shell and pulp, separator rolls the processing to the oil tea fruit, the oil tea fruit that is rolled simultaneously carries out the screening process with the oil tea fruit that is not rolled, cooperation secondary distributor carries out the secondary to the oil tea fruit that is not rolled and rolls the processing, need not manual operation, and easy operation consumes the weak point, and intensity of labour has been reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The rolling mechanism comprises two U-shaped connecting frames, a conveying frame, a rear air cylinder, a switch board, two rolling rollers, a rolling gear, two auxiliary rollers, a push-off gear, two round shafts and two round motors, the lower ends of the two U-shaped connecting frames are arranged at the left end and the right end of the screening device, the conveying frame is arranged between the two U-shaped connecting frames, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame are provided with grooves, the front end and the rear end of the conveying frame are provided with two empty grooves, the rear end of the conveying frame is provided with the rear air cylinder through a pin shaft, the top end of the rear air cylinder is arranged on the switch board through a pin shaft, the switch board is arranged on the conveying frame through a hinge, the lower end of the conveying frame is provided with the two round shafts through bearings, the right end of each round shaft is connected with an output shaft of the round motor, the round motor is arranged on the conveying frame through a base, the rolling, push away from the gear and install on the outer wall of assisting the cylinder, it installs in the dead slot to assist the cylinder through the bearing, concrete during operation, two circular motors drive two and roll the cylinder and carry out the rotation in opposite directions and carry out the defeated processing of breaking of the tea-oil camellia fruit that comes, thereby the tea-oil camellia fruit can roll the outer end of cylinder and carry down and carry out down and not reach the effect of breaking, it pushes away from the gear and carries out antiport and ensure that the tea-oil camellia fruit is carried down between two rolls the cylinder, according to the circumstances, back cylinder drives the switch board and opens, secondary distributor will not carry into in the transport frame with the tea-oil camellia fruit of breaking, it carries out automatic processing of breaking to the tea-oil camellia fruit to roll the mechanism, need not manual operation, and is easy to operate, consume for.
The secondary distribution device comprises a solid electric slider, a moving plate, a lifting cylinder, an L-shaped rear frame, an angle cylinder and a triangular frame, wherein the solid electric slider is symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate, the moving plate is arranged on the solid electric slider, the lifting cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the moving plate, the top end of the lifting cylinder is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame through a flange, the angle cylinder is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder is arranged on the triangular frame through a pin shaft, the triangular frame is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame through a hinge, the separation device conveys the oil tea fruits which are not milled into the triangular frame, the secondary distribution device conveys the oil tea fruits which are not milled into the separation device through multi-direction adjustment for secondary milling treatment, the secondary distribution device conveys the oil tea fruits which are not milled into the separation device for secondary milling treatment again, and manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Sieving mechanism including collecting frame, secondary separating mechanism and wind send the mechanism, collect the frame and install on the bottom plate, secondary separating mechanism is installed to the rear end of collecting the frame, the wind send the mechanism to be installed to the front end of collecting the frame, pulp and shell after secondary separating mechanism will roll off carry out the primary screening processing, wind send the mechanism to carry out the secondary screening processing to pulp and shell, sieving mechanism carries out a lot of screening to pulp and shell, ensure that pulp and shell separate completely, need not manual operation, and easy operation consumes the weak point, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the vibration separation mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a fixed motor, a cam, a reciprocating plate, a telescopic rod, a vibration frame, a filter hole, two electric connecting sliding blocks, two sliding plates, a rotating motor, a sweeping plate, an operating cylinder and a limiting plate, wherein the connecting plate is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of a conveying frame, the fixed motor is arranged on the connecting plate through a base, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the fixed motor, the telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, the top end of the telescopic rod is arranged on the reciprocating plate, the reciprocating plate is arranged on the side wall of the vibration frame, the cam is tightly attached to the reciprocating plate, a limiting groove is arranged at the rear end of the vibration frame, the filter hole is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the vibration frame, the operating cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the vibration frame through a pin shaft, the top end of the operating cylinder is arranged on the, two electric sliding blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the vibration frame, sliding plates are arranged on the electric sliding blocks, a rotating motor is arranged on the sliding plate on the left side, a sweeping plate is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the right end of the sweeping plate is arranged on the sliding plate on the right side through a bearing, when the vibration separation device works in detail, the milled oil-tea camellia fruits enter the vibration separation mechanism to be subjected to vibration separation, milled pulp and shells are conveyed down from a filter hole, the complete oil-tea camellia fruits are continuously remained in the vibration frame, the two electric sliding blocks drive the sweeping plate to convey the complete oil-tea camellia fruits to the secondary distribution device, the vibration separation mechanism is used for screening the milled oil-tea camellia fruits and the oil fruits which are not milled, the secondary milling treatment is carried out on the oil-tea fruits which are not milled by matching with the secondary distribution device to ensure that all the oil-tea fruits are milled, the manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the secondary separation mechanism comprises a lower plate, a screening frame, an L-shaped fixing frame, a top cylinder, a harrow plate, a front cylinder and a main cylinder, wherein the lower plate is arranged in a collection frame, the upper end of the lower plate is provided with the screening frame through a hinge, the main cylinder is arranged between the screening frame and the collection frame through a pin shaft, the front end of the screening frame is provided with an output groove, the rear end of the screening frame is provided with a circular groove, the rear end of the screening frame is provided with the L-shaped fixing frame, the L-shaped fixing frame is provided with the top cylinder, the top cylinder is positioned in the circular groove, the top end of the top cylinder is arranged on the harrow plate through a flange, the bottom end of the screening frame is provided with the front cylinder through a pin shaft, the top end of the front cylinder is arranged on the front plate through a pin shaft, the front plate is arranged in the output groove through a pin shaft, when the secondary separation mechanism works, the ground pulp and the shell are conveyed into, pulp can be carried down from the screening frame for the most, and the shell continues to stay in the screening frame, and preceding cylinder drives the front bezel and opens, and the master cylinder drives the screening frame and carries out angle modulation and make in few part pulp and shell carry pneumatic conveying mechanism, and secondary separating mechanism carries out a lot of screening to pulp and shell with pneumatic conveying mechanism, ensures that pulp and shell separate completely, need not manual operation, and easy operation consumes the weak point, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air conveying mechanism comprises a support, an output frame and an external air conveyor, the support is symmetrically arranged on the collection frame, the upper end of the support is arranged on the output frame, the external air conveyor is arranged in the output frame, when the air conveying mechanism works, the external air conveyor carries out secondary separation treatment on the conveyed pulp and the shells due to the small and heavy pulp and the large and light shells, the pulp is conveyed into the collection frame, and the secondary separation mechanism and the air conveyor carry out multiple screening on the pulp and the shells, so that the pulp and the shells are ensured to be completely separated, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the oil-tea camellia fruit separating device works, firstly, the grinding mechanism on the separating device starts to work, the two circular motors drive the two grinding rollers to rotate oppositely to convey the conveyed oil-tea camellia fruit for grinding treatment, the oil-tea camellia fruit can be conveyed down by the outer end ends of the grinding rollers, so that the grinding effect cannot be achieved, the grinding gears drive the pushing gears to rotate reversely to ensure that the oil-tea camellia fruit is conveyed down between the two grinding rollers, according to the condition, the rear air cylinder drives the switch board to open, the secondary distributing device conveys the oil-tea camellia fruit which is not ground into the conveying frame, then, the vibration separating mechanism starts to work, the ground oil-tea camellia fruit enters the vibration separating mechanism to be subjected to vibration separation, pulp and shells after grinding are conveyed down from the filtering holes, the complete oil-tea camellia fruit is continuously kept in the vibration frame, the two electric sliding blocks drive the sweeping plates to convey the complete oil-tea camellia fruit into the secondary distributing, thirdly, the secondary distribution device starts to work, the secondary distribution device conveys the oil-tea fruits to the separation device for secondary rolling-out treatment through multi-azimuth adjustment, fourthly, the secondary separation mechanism on the screening device starts to work, the rolled-out pulp and shells are conveyed into the screening frame, the top cylinder drives the harrow head frame to harrow the rolled-out pulp and shells back and forth evenly, most pulp is conveyed down from the screening frame, the shells continue to stay in the screening frame, the front cylinder drives the front plate to be opened, the main cylinder drives the screening frame to carry out angle adjustment so that a small part of pulp and shells are conveyed into the pneumatic conveying mechanism, and then the pneumatic conveying mechanism starts to work, because pulp is small and heavy, the shell is big and light, the external pneumatic conveyor carries out secondary separation processing with the pulp that comes and shell, and in the collection frame was carried to pulp, can realize carrying out the function of automatic shelling to the tea-oil camellia fruit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that the existing oil tea fruit is mostly subjected to shelling treatment in a small workshop, the process is complicated, the shelling is incomplete, a small part of oil tea fruit is not milled, pulp and shells cannot be completely separated, the process is long in time consumption, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like during shelling, can realize the automatic shelling function of the oil tea fruit, carries out secondary conveying and milling treatment on the oil tea fruit which is not milled, is completely shelled, separates the pulp and the shells for multiple times, does not need manual operation, is short in time consumption, and has the advantages of simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like;
2. the separating device is arranged for carrying out the rolling-off treatment on the oil-tea fruits, simultaneously carrying out the screening treatment on the rolled-off oil-tea fruits and the oil-tea fruits which are not rolled, matching with the secondary distribution device to carry out the secondary rolling-off treatment on the oil-tea fruits which are not rolled, and being free of manual operation, simple in operation, short in consumption, capable of reducing labor intensity and improving working efficiency;
3. the oil-tea camellia fruit separating device is provided with the secondary distributing device, the secondary distributing device conveys the oil-tea camellia fruit which is not milled, so that the oil-tea camellia fruit which is not milled returns to the separating device to be milled again, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the invention is provided with the screening device which screens pulp and shells for multiple times, ensures that the pulp and the shells are completely separated, does not need manual operation, has simple operation and short consumption, reduces the labor intensity and improves the working efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the secondary dispensing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia, includes bottom plate 1, separator 3, secondary distribution device 4 and sieving mechanism 5, sieving mechanism 5 install on bottom plate 1, separator 3 is installed to the upper end of sieving mechanism 5, secondary distribution device 4 installs on bottom plate 1, and secondary distribution device 4 is located the rear of sieving mechanism 5.
The rolling-out mechanism 31 comprises two U-shaped connecting frames 318, a conveying frame 311, a rear cylinder 312, a switch board 313, two rolling cylinders 314, rolling gears 315, two auxiliary cylinders 316, a push-off gear 317, two circular shafts 319 and two circular motors 320, the lower ends of the two U-shaped connecting frames 318 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the screening device 5, the conveying frame 311 is arranged between the two U-shaped connecting frames 318, the left end and the right end of the conveying frame 311 are provided with grooves, the front end and the rear end of the conveying frame 311 are provided with two empty grooves, the rear end of the conveying frame 311 is provided with the rear cylinder 312 through a pin shaft, the top end of the rear cylinder 312 is arranged on the switch board 313 through a pin shaft, the switch board 313 is arranged on the conveying frame 311 through a hinge, the lower end of the conveying frame 311 is provided with the two circular shafts 319 through a bearing, the right end of the circular shaft 319 is connected with an output shaft, the roller 314 is arranged on the round shaft 319, the roller 315 is arranged on the roller 314, the push-off gear 317 is meshed on the roller 315, the push-off gear 317 is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary roller 316, the auxiliary roller 316 is arranged in the empty groove through a bearing, when the device works, the two round motors 320 drive the two rollers 314 to rotate oppositely to convey the conveyed oil-tea camellia fruits, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be conveyed downwards at the outer end of the roller 314 and cannot reach the grinding effect, the push-off gear 317 is driven by the roller 315 to rotate reversely to ensure that the oil-tea camellia fruits are conveyed downwards between the two rollers 314, the rear cylinder 312 drives the switch board 313 to be opened according to the situation, the secondary distribution device 4 conveys the oil-tea camellia fruits which are not ground into the conveying frame 311, the grinding mechanism 31 carries out automatic grinding treatment on the oil-tea camellia fruits, manual operation is not needed, and the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The secondary distribution device 4 comprises a solid electric slider 41, a moving plate 42, a lifting cylinder 43, an L-shaped rear frame 44, an angle cylinder 45 and a triangular frame 46, the solid electric slider 41 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1, the moving plate 42 is arranged on the solid electric slider 41, the lifting cylinder 43 is symmetrically arranged on the moving plate 42, the top end of the lifting cylinder 43 is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame 44 through a flange, the angle cylinder 45 is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame 44 through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder 45 is arranged on the triangular frame 46 through a pin shaft, the triangular frame 46 is arranged on the L-shaped rear frame 44 through a hinge, the separation device 3 conveys the oil tea fruits which are not milled into the triangular frame 46, the secondary distribution device 4 secondarily conveys the oil tea fruits into the separation device 3 through multi-azimuth adjustment for secondary milling treatment, the secondary distribution device 4 conveys the oil tea fruits which are not milled into the separation device 3 for secondary milling treatment, the manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Sieving mechanism 5 including collecting frame 51, secondary separating mechanism 52 and pneumatic conveying mechanism 53, collect frame 51 and install on bottom plate 1, secondary separating mechanism 52 is installed to the rear end of collecting frame 51, collect frame 51's front end and install pneumatic conveying mechanism 53, pulp and shell after secondary separating mechanism 52 will rolling off carry out the first screening processing, pneumatic conveying mechanism 53 carries out the secondary screening processing to pulp and shell, sieving mechanism 5 carries out a lot of screening to pulp and shell, ensure that pulp and shell separate completely, need not manual operation, and is simple in operation, consume for a short time, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
The vibration separating mechanism 32 comprises a connecting plate 321, a fixed motor 322, a cam 323, a reciprocating plate 324, a telescopic rod 325, a vibration frame 327, a filter hole 328, two connected electric sliders 329, two sliding plates 330, a rotating motor 331, a sweeping plate 332, an operation cylinder 333 and a limit plate 334, wherein the connecting plate 321 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying frame 311, the connecting plate 321 is provided with the fixed motor 322 through a base, the output shaft of the fixed motor 322 is provided with the cam 323, the connecting plate 321 is symmetrically provided with the telescopic rod 325, the top end of the telescopic rod 325 is arranged on the reciprocating plate 324, the reciprocating plate 324 is arranged on the side wall of the vibration frame 327, the cam 323 is tightly attached to the reciprocating plate 324, the rear end of the vibration frame 327 is provided with a limit groove, the lower end of the vibration frame 327 is uniformly provided with the filter hole 328, the rear end of the vibration frame 327 is provided with the operation cylinder 333 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the limiting plate 334 is arranged in a limiting groove through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the vibration frame 327 is provided with two electric sliding blocks 329, the electric sliding blocks 329 are provided with sliding plates 330, the sliding plate 330 on the left side is provided with a rotating motor 331, the output shaft of the rotating motor 331 is provided with a sweeping plate 332, the right end of the sweeping plate 332 is arranged on the sliding plate 330 on the right side through a bearing, when the oil tea fruit vibrating and separating device works specifically, the milled oil tea fruit enters the vibrating and separating mechanism 32 for vibrating and separating, the milled pulp and fruit shell are conveyed down from the filtering hole 328, the complete oil tea fruit is continuously remained in the vibration frame 327, the two electric sliding blocks drive the sweeping plate 332 to convey the complete oil tea fruit into the secondary distribution device 4, the vibrating and separating mechanism 32 carries out screening treatment on the milled oil tea fruit and the oil tea fruit which is not milled, the secondary milling treatment is carried out on the oil tea fruit which is not milled by matching with the secondary distribution device 4 to ensure, the manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The secondary separation mechanism 52 comprises a lower plate 521, a screening frame 522, an L-shaped fixed frame 523, a top cylinder 524, a harrow plate 525, a front plate 526, a front cylinder 527 and a main cylinder 528, wherein the lower plate 521 is arranged in the collection frame 51, the upper end of the lower plate 521 is provided with the screening frame 522 through a hinge, the main cylinder 528 is arranged between the screening frame 522 and the collection frame 51 through a pin shaft, the front end of the screening frame 522 is provided with an output groove, the rear end of the screening frame 522 is provided with a circular groove, the rear end of the screening frame 522 is provided with the L-shaped fixed frame 523, the L-shaped fixed frame 523 is provided with the top cylinder 524, the top cylinder 524 is positioned in the circular groove, the top end of the top cylinder 524 is arranged on the harrow plate 525 through a flange, the bottom end of the screening frame is provided with the front cylinder 527 through a pin shaft, the top end of the front cylinder 527 is arranged on the front plate 526 through a pin shaft, the front plate is arranged in the output groove through a pin shaft, it is even that top cylinder 524 drives harrow headstock 525 and the reciprocal harrow of shell after rolling off, pulp can be carried down in the screening frame 522 mostly, the shell continues to stay in screening frame 522, preceding cylinder 527 drives front bezel 526 and opens, main cylinder 528 drives screening frame 522 and carries out angle modulation and makes in few part pulp and shell carry pneumatic conveying mechanism 53, secondary separating mechanism 52 carries out a lot of screening to pulp and shell with pneumatic conveying mechanism 53, ensure pulp and shell complete separation, need not manual operation, therefore, the steam generator is simple in operation, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
During operation, firstly, the grinding mechanism 31 on the separating device 3 starts to operate, the two circular motors 320 drive the two grinding rollers 314 to rotate oppositely to grind the conveyed oil-tea camellia fruits, the oil-tea camellia fruits may be conveyed down from the outer ends of the grinding rollers 314 and thus the grinding effect is not achieved, the grinding gear 315 drives the push-off gear 317 to rotate reversely to ensure that the oil-tea camellia fruits are conveyed down from between the two grinding rollers 314, according to the situation, the rear cylinder 312 drives the switch plate 313 to open, the secondary distributing device 4 conveys the oil-tea camellia fruits which are not ground into the conveying frame 311, then the vibration separating mechanism 32 starts to operate, the ground oil-tea camellia fruits enter the vibration separating mechanism 32 to be subjected to vibration separation, the ground pulp and fruit shells are conveyed down from the filter holes 328, the complete oil-tea camellia fruits continue to be left in the vibration frame 327, the two electric sliders 329 drive the sweeping plates 332 to convey the complete oil-tea camellia fruits into the secondary distributing device 4, thirdly, the secondary distribution device 4 starts to work, the secondary distribution device 4 conveys the oil-tea camellia fruits to the separation device 3 for secondary rolling-off treatment through multi-direction adjustment, fourthly, the secondary separation mechanism 52 on the screening device 5 starts to work, the rolled-off pulps and the shells are conveyed into the screening frame 522, the top air cylinder 524 drives the rake frame 525 to rake the rolled-off pulps and the shells back and forth evenly, most of the pulps are conveyed down from the screening frame 522, the shells continue to stay in the screening frame 522, the front air cylinder 527 drives the front plate 526 to open, the main air cylinder 528 drives the screening frame 522 to carry out angle adjustment so that a small part of the pulps and the shells are conveyed into the air conveying mechanism 53, then the air conveying mechanism 53 starts to work, the shells are large and light due to the small and heavy pulps, the external air conveyor 533 carries out secondary separation treatment on the conveyed pulps and the shells, and the pulps are conveyed into the collection frame 51, the automatic shelling device has the advantages that the automatic shelling function of the oil-tea camellia fruits is realized, the problems that the existing oil-tea camellia fruits are mostly shelled in a workshop, the process is complicated, the shelling of the oil-tea camellia fruits is incomplete during shelling, a small part of oil-tea camellia fruits are not rolled, pulp and shells cannot be completely separated, the process is long in time, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like are solved, and the purpose is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia, includes bottom plate (1), separator (3), secondary distribution device (4) and sieving mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the screening device (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the separating device (3) is installed at the upper end of the screening device (5), the secondary distribution device (4) is installed on the bottom plate (1), and the secondary distribution device (4) is located behind the screening device (5);
the separation device (3) comprises a rolling-out mechanism (31) and a vibration separation mechanism (32), the rolling-out mechanism (31) is arranged at the upper end of the screening device (5), and the vibration separation mechanism (32) is arranged at the lower end of the rolling-out mechanism (31);
the grinding mechanism (31) comprises two U-shaped connecting frames (318), a conveying frame (311), a rear air cylinder (312), a switch plate (313), two grinding rollers (314), a grinding gear (315), two auxiliary rollers (316), a push-off gear (317), two round shafts (319) and two round motors (320), the lower ends of the two U-shaped connecting frames (318) are installed at the left end and the right end of the screening device (5), the conveying frame (311) is installed between the two U-shaped connecting frames (318), the left end and the right end of the conveying frame (311) are provided with grooves, the front end and the rear end of the conveying frame (311) are provided with two empty grooves, the rear air cylinder (312) is installed at the rear end of the conveying frame (311) through a pin shaft, the top end of the rear air cylinder (312) is installed on the switch plate (313) through a pin shaft, the switch plate (313) is installed on the conveying frame (311) through a hinge, the lower end of the conveying frame (311) is provided with, the right end of the round shaft (319) is connected with an output shaft of a round motor (320), the round motor (320) is installed on the conveying frame (311) through a base, a rolling roller (314) is installed on the round shaft (319), a rolling gear (315) is installed on the rolling roller (314), a push-off gear (317) is meshed on the rolling gear (315), the push-off gear (317) is installed on the outer wall of an auxiliary roller (316), and the auxiliary roller (316) is installed in a hollow groove through a bearing;
the secondary distribution device (4) comprises a fixed electric slider (41), a moving plate (42), a lifting cylinder (43), an L-shaped rear frame (44), an angle cylinder (45) and a triangular frame (46), wherein the fixed electric slider (41) is symmetrically installed on the bottom plate (1), the moving plate (42) is arranged on the fixed electric slider (41), the lifting cylinder (43) is symmetrically installed on the moving plate (42), the top end of the lifting cylinder (43) is installed on the L-shaped rear frame (44) through a flange, the angle cylinder (45) is installed on the L-shaped rear frame (44) through a pin shaft, the top end of the angle cylinder (45) is installed on the triangular frame (46) through a pin shaft, and the triangular frame (46) is installed on the L-shaped rear frame (44) through a hinge;
the screening device (5) comprises a collecting frame (51), a secondary separating mechanism (52) and an air conveying mechanism (53), wherein the collecting frame (51) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the secondary separating mechanism (52) is installed at the rear end of the collecting frame (51), and the air conveying mechanism (53) is installed at the front end of the collecting frame (51);
the vibration separation mechanism (32) comprises a connecting plate (321), a fixed motor (322), a cam (323), a reciprocating plate (324), a telescopic rod (325), a vibration frame (327), a filter hole (328), two electric connecting sliding blocks (329), two sliding plates (330), a rotating motor (331), a sweeping plate (332), an operating cylinder (333) and a limiting plate (334), wherein the connecting plate (321) is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying frame (311), the fixed motor (322) is arranged on the connecting plate (321) through a base, the cam (323) is arranged on an output shaft of the fixed motor (322), the telescopic rod (325) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate (321), the top end of the telescopic rod (325) is arranged on the reciprocating plate (324), the reciprocating plate (324) is arranged on the side wall of the vibration frame (327), the cam (323) is tightly attached to the reciprocating plate (324), and the rear end of the vibration frame (327) is provided with a vibration limiting groove, filter holes (328) are evenly installed to the lower extreme of vibrations frame (327), operation cylinder (333) are installed through the round pin axle to the rear end of vibrations frame (327), install on limiting plate (334) through the round pin axle on the top of operation cylinder (333), the upper end of limiting plate (334) is installed at the spacing inslot through the round pin axle, install two even electric slider (329) on the inner wall of vibrations frame (327), be provided with slide (330) on even electric slider (329), install motor (331) of changeing on slide (330) of left side, install on the output shaft of motor (331) and sweep board (332), sweep the right-hand member of board (332) and pass through the bearing and install on slide (330) on the right side.
2. The camellia oleifera fruit huller for camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: the secondary separation mechanism (52) comprises a lower plate (521), a screening frame (522), an L-shaped fixed frame (523), a top cylinder (524), a rake head frame (525), a front plate (526), a front cylinder (527) and a main cylinder (528), wherein the lower plate (521) is installed in a collection frame (51), the screening frame (522) is installed at the upper end of the lower plate (521) through a hinge, the main cylinder (528) is installed between the screening frame (522) and the collection frame (51) through a pin shaft, an output groove is formed in the front end of the screening frame (522), a circular groove is formed in the rear end of the screening frame (522), the L-shaped fixed frame (523) is installed at the rear end of the screening frame (522), the top cylinder (524) is installed on the L-shaped fixed frame (523), the top cylinder (524) is located in the circular groove, the top end of the top cylinder (524) is installed on the rake head frame (525) through a flange, and the front cylinder (527) is installed at the, the top end of the front cylinder (527) is arranged on a front plate (526) through a pin shaft, and the front plate (526) is arranged in the output groove through the pin shaft.
3. The camellia oleifera fruit huller for camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: the wind send mechanism (53) include support (531), output frame (532) and external wind send machine (533), support (531) symmetry is installed on collecting frame (51), the upper end of support (531) is installed on output frame (532), install external wind send machine (533) in output frame (532).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810630598.0A CN108703382B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia |
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| CN201810630598.0A CN108703382B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator for tea-oil camellia |
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| CN108703382B true CN108703382B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| DE19504868A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Method and device for crushing moist mineral material |
| CN2796836Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-07-19 | 邱仰波 | Screen type plastic recovering machine |
| CN206425062U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-08-22 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of broken demulcen device of medicinal material second patent flour |
| CN206762990U (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-19 | 程兴园 | A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of civil engineering |
| CN108030106A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 新昌县七星街道新伟机械厂 | A kind of oil tea hulling machine |
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