CN108685061A - A kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder and the composition comprising it and application - Google Patents
A kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder and the composition comprising it and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108685061A CN108685061A CN201710242075.4A CN201710242075A CN108685061A CN 108685061 A CN108685061 A CN 108685061A CN 201710242075 A CN201710242075 A CN 201710242075A CN 108685061 A CN108685061 A CN 108685061A
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- pueraria lobata
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- whole powder
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 title abstract 13
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder and the composition comprising it and application.Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder provided by the invention by cleaning, removing the peel or not removing the peel pueraria lobata, be sliced, color protection, drying, crushing, crosses 50-200 mesh sieve, obtains pueraria lobata powder and pueraria lobata fiber;Again by pueraria lobata fiber solvent extraction 1-5 times, removal solvent obtains kudzu root flavone;Finally pueraria lobata powder and kudzu root flavone are mixed, ultramicro grinding, crosses 200-1000 mesh sieve and be prepared, not only effectively removed pueraria lobata fiber, it is in good taste, it is easy to digest and assimilate, and remain the kudzu root flavone of pueraria lobata fiber, flavones content is high, nutrition is comprehensive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder and comprising its composition with
Using.
Background technology
Pueraria lobata, it is sweet in flavor, pungent, it is cool in nature, it is the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, has expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin to bring down a fever, promoting eruption promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and rises
The work(of positive antidiarrheal.It is usually used in exterior syndrome fever, stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, pyreticosis is thirsty, and the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst, and heat is purged heat dysentery, and spleen deficiency is let out
It rushes down.Pueraria lobata is used as medicine common " rhizome " partly (pueraria lobata), and the principle active component of pueraria lobata is flavone compound, including Puerarin
(puerarin), daidzin (daidzin, daidzin), daidzein (daidzein, soya bean element) etc., have and inhibit artery hard
Change, improve microcirculation, resist myocardial ischemia, anti-arrhythmia, expand blood vessel, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, it is hypoglycemic, relieve the effect of alcohol, be antipyretic, resist
The extensive pharmacological actions such as oxidation, chest enlarge beauty.The utilization of pueraria lobata mainly extract pueraria lobata other than being used as medicine at present
Starch, but in the extraction process of pueraria starch, the pueraria root residue of discarding results in the waste of active ingredient kudzu root flavone, meanwhile,
The starch wastewater that rinsing generates also has taken away a large amount of kudzu root flavone, not only causes environmental pollution, but also waste resource.
In order to avoid the loss of active ingredient, the level of resources utilization is improved, has and is directly added for raw material with " kudzuvine root total powder "
With the research report utilized, as patent document CN 1413504A disclose a kind of kudzuvine root total powder, but its by pueraria lobata raw material through going
After skin, slice, drying, crushing, sieving has abandoned pueraria lobata fiber, has lost the flavones active ingredient in pueraria lobata fiber, resource profit
It is insufficient with rate;102669601 A of patent document CN disclose a kind of pure kudzuvine root total powder production technology, using pueraria lobata is cleaned,
It is directly crushed after peeling, slice, color protection, drying, but due to not having to remove pueraria lobata fiber, further uses 500-2000 mesh low temperature
It is difficult to crush based on cellulose, crushing difficulty is big, and grinding time is very long, of high cost when atomizer crushes again;Meanwhile by
It is not rejected in cellulose, rear puffing equal processing can not allow cellulose to be dissolved in water, have grains of sand feeling, mouthfeel poor when oral.
Currently, not yet finding not only to be avoided that the kudzu root flavone loss of effective components caused by abandoning pueraria lobata fiber but also can solve
Certainly pueraria lobata fiber influences the relevant report of mouthfeel technical barrier.Especially for the high high value pueraria lobata of growth year, year is grown
Limit is higher, and the pueraria lobata brass and other functional ingredient content in pueraria lobata fiber is higher, while it is also bigger to crush difficulty, and to mouthfeel
It influences also bigger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder, not only effectively removes
Pueraria lobata fiber, it is in good taste, it is easy to digest and assimilate, and remain the kudzu root flavone of pueraria lobata fiber, flavones content is high, nutrition is comprehensive.
It is a further object to provide the compositions for including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention.
It is a further object to provide pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention and/or include pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention
Purposes of the composition in preparing functional food.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following method to obtain:
The preparation of step (1) pueraria lobata powder:Pueraria lobata is cleaned, and is removed the peel or is not removed the peel, and is sliced, and is dried, and is crushed, and 50-200 mesh is crossed
Sieve, obtains pueraria lobata powder and pueraria lobata fiber;
The extraction of step (2) kudzu root flavone:Pueraria lobata fiber solvent extraction 1-5 times that step (1) is obtained removes solvent
Obtain kudzu root flavone;
The preparation of step (3) pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder:The Pueraria lobota that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that mixing step (1) obtains obtain
Root flavones, ultramicro grinding cross 200-1000 mesh sieve, obtain pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Slice described in step (1) is that pueraria lobata is cut into thickness
Degree is the thin slice of 1-10mm;Preferably, the slice described in step (1) is that pueraria lobata is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 3-6mm, favorably
In shortening drying time, Gegen tablets water content is reduced.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Slice further carries out color protection in step (1), described
Color protection be to be impregnated 1-5 hours in colour protecting liquid after being sliced pueraria lobata, the colour protecting liquid be selected from contain vitamin C and citric acid
Aqueous solution;Preferably, color protection is further carried out after slice in step (1), the color protection is after being sliced pueraria lobata in color protection
It is impregnated 1-2 hours in liquid, the color protection liquid level contains the aqueous solution of 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid, can be effective
Pueraria lobata oxidation stain is avoided, the color of pueraria lobata powder is improved.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Drying described in step (1) is at 40-100 DEG C
It is dried to moisture and is no more than 10%;Preferably, the drying described in step (1) is to be dried to moisture at 50-100 DEG C to contain
Amount is no more than 8%, is conducive to crush, and can improve the mobility and stability of pueraria lobata powder.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Sieving described in step (1) was 80-100 mesh
Sieve.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Solvent described in step (2) be selected from water, alcohol or it
Mixture;Preferably, the solvent described in step (2) is selected from water, methanol, ethyl alcohol or their mixture;It is further excellent
Selection of land, the solvent described in step (2) are selected from water, ethyl alcohol or alcohol-water mixed solution.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:The quality of solvent described in step (2) is pueraria lobata fiber
1-10 times of quality;Preferably, the quality of the solvent is 2-6 times of pueraria lobata fiber quality;It is further preferred that the solvent
Quality be 3-4 times of pueraria lobata fiber quality.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to the present invention, it is characterised in that:Extraction described in step (2) is at 10-100 DEG C
At a temperature of extract 1-5 times;Preferably, the extraction described in step (2) is extracted 2-3 times at a temperature of 30-70 DEG C.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder provided by the invention, has the advantages that:
1), kudzu root flavone content is high, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the invention, remains in pueraria lobata 95% or more pueraria lobata Huang
Ketone takes full advantage of the healthcare active of pueraria lobata;
2), in good taste, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the invention eliminates the pueraria lobata fiber in pueraria lobata, is prepared using crushing twice
Ultra-micro powder fundamentally improves mouthfeel, and the quality of product is obviously improved, especially perennial high value pueraria lobata,
While kudzu root flavone in being sufficiently reserved pueraria lobata, mouthfeel be improved significantly, it is edible to be suitable for gastrointestinal function weak person;
3), nutritive value is comprehensive, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the invention, not only highly remains the flavones in pueraria lobata, but also
Protein, starch etc. are all used, the nutritive value of pueraria lobata has been sufficiently reserved, has played the health-care effect of pueraria lobata.
Second aspect, the present invention provide the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention.The composition can be
The functional food that pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention is prepared together with food additives can also be pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention
With the functional food prepared together with nutriment, Chinese medicine or Chinese medical extract, plays and prevent and/or treat hyperglycemia, high blood
The effects that fat, hypertension, tumour, can be also used for relieving the effect of alcohol, women chest enlarge etc..
In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of composition including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention,
Also include food additives, the food additives are one or more in sweetener, preservative, flavorant.Institute
The sweetener stated includes but not limited to sucrose, white sugar, Sucralose and honey element, and the preservative includes but not limited to sorb
Acid, propionic acid and parabens.
In some specific embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of composition including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention,
By weight, include the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 90-99.9 parts by weight of the present invention, sweetener 0.1-10 parts by weight, the sweet taste
Agent is selected from least one of sucrose, white sugar, Sucralose, honey element.
In some specific embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of composition including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention,
By weight, include the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 90-99.9 parts by weight of the present invention, sweetener 0.1-10 parts by weight, the sweet taste
Agent is selected from sucrose, white sugar, Sucralose, at least one of honey element, by by the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder and sweet taste of the present invention
Agent is uniformly mixed, puffing to be prepared.
The composition for including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention, smoother taste is tasty and refreshing, and no harsh feeling is eaten for each person every day
With 5-500g, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension " three high " can be effectively reduced and/or prevent, in addition, women is eaten for a long time, tool
There are the beautification functions such as chest enlarge.
In other preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of combination including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention
Object, by weight, including 70-99 parts of the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention, 0.1-10 parts of arillus longan, 0.1-10 parts of jujube, sea-buckthorn
0.1-10 parts, 0.1-20 parts of hoveniae semoveniae semen.
Pueraria lobata is cool in nature, sweet in flavor, pungent, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel, tool relieve muscle fever and thirst, promoting eruption, Shengyang Zhixie, promoting menstruation
Active, relieving alcoholism and other effects.Arillus longan (longan) is warm-natured, sweet in flavor, the thoughts of returning home, the spleen channel, tool tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilization and other effects.
Arillus longan is added in pueraria lobata, can not only utilize " cool in nature " of " warm-natured " the counteracting pueraria lobata of arillus longan, product is made further to connect
Weakly acidic pH, and mouthfeel can be improved, improve tonic effect.Jujube is warm-natured, sweet in flavor, returns spleen, stomach, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi,
Nourishing blood and tranquilization and other effects.Jujube is added in pueraria lobata, can not only be utilized " cool in nature " of " warm-natured " the counteracting pueraria lobata of jujube, be made production
Product can improve mouthfeel further to neutrality, improve tonic effect.Sea-buckthorn is warm-natured, sour, puckery, returns spleen, stomach, lung, the heart
Through tool reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, cough-relieving apophlegmatic, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and other effects.Sea-buckthorn is added in pueraria lobata, can not only utilize the " property of sea-buckthorn
Temperature " offsets " cool in nature " of pueraria lobata, makes product further to neutrality, and can improve mouthfeel.Hoveniae semoveniae semen is mild-natured, sweet in flavor, enters
Stomach, tool relieving alcoholism, relieving restlessness of quenching the thirst, preventing or arresting vomiting, sharp stool and urine and other effects.Hoveniae semoveniae semen is added in pueraria lobata, not only improves mouthfeel, and
And the antialcoholism function of pueraria lobata can be improved.
The above-mentioned composition for including pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention, brought down a fever with the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder principal solution flesh of the present invention,
Promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, promoting eruption, Shengyang Zhixie, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, relieving alcoholism it, be aided with arillus longan, jujube, with arillus longan and jujube its " property
Temperature " offsets pueraria lobata its " cool in nature ", makes product further to neutrality, and improves mouthfeel, improves tonic effect, helps with sea-buckthorn invigorating the spleen
Help digestion, hoveniae semoveniae semen relieving alcoholism, relieving restlessness of quenching the thirst, preventing or arresting vomiting, sharp stool and urine, further improve health-care effect, and be suitable for various people
Group, especially cold body patient, can take for a long time.
The third aspect, the present invention provide pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention or include the composition of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention
Purposes in preparing functional food.By the pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention or include the combination of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of the present invention
Object is prepared into functional food, gives healthy population or the daily 5-500g of sub-health population, can effectively prevent and/or adjust height
Blood pressure, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia " three high " symptom, prevention and/or adjuvant therapy of tumors;Give the daily 5-500g of women, chest enlarge effect
Fruit is apparent;5-500g is given before drinking or after drinking, can alleviate drunk symptom, and there is antialcoholism function.
Term is explained
" ultramicro grinding " of the present invention refers to overcoming solid interior cohesiveness using machinery or hydrokinetic method
It is allowed to broken, to which 3 millimeters or more of material particles to be crushed to the operating technology of 200-1000 mesh.
Specific implementation mode
The preparation of 1 pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of embodiment
Step (1):Pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, 1mm pieces is cut, in the aqueous solution containing 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
Middle immersion color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, and to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush for drying at 40 DEG C, cross 50 mesh sieve,
Isolated pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder;
Step (2):Extraction kudzu root flavone 3 times at 100 DEG C of the water for 10 times of quality of pueraria lobata fiber that step (1) is obtained,
It goes to remove water, obtains kudzu root flavone;
Step (3):The kudzu root flavone that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that step (1) is obtained obtain is uniformly mixed, Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder is obtained.
The preparation of 2 pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of embodiment
Step (1):Pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, cuts 10mm pieces;In the aqueous solution containing 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
It is middle to impregnate 1 hour, colour protecting liquid is drained, to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush for drying at 100 DEG C, cross 200 mesh sieve, point
From obtaining pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder;
Step (2):The methanol (volume fraction 100%) for 1 times of quality of pueraria lobata fiber that step (1) is obtained, at 10 DEG C
It extracts kudzu root flavone 1 time, removes methanol, obtain kudzu root flavone;
Step (3):The kudzu root flavone that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that step (1) is obtained obtain is uniformly mixed, Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, 1000 mesh sieve is crossed, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder is obtained.
The preparation of 3 pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of embodiment
Step (1):Pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, 5mm pieces is cut, in the aqueous solution containing 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
Middle immersion color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, and to moisture no more than 8%, Gegen tablets crush, and sieve with 100 mesh sieve for drying at 80 DEG C,
Isolated pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder;
Step (2):It will be carried at 80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol (volume fraction 80%) for 3 times of quality of pueraria lobata fiber that step (1) obtains
It takes kudzu root flavone 2 times, removes ethyl alcohol, obtain kudzu root flavone;
Step (3):The kudzu root flavone that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that step (1) is obtained obtain is uniformly mixed, Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, 500 mesh sieve is crossed, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder is obtained.
The preparation of 4 pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of embodiment
Step (1):Pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, 3mm pieces is cut, in the aqueous solution containing 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
Middle immersion color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, and to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush for drying at 60 DEG C, cross 80 mesh sieve,
Isolated pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder;
Step (2):Ethyl alcohol (volume fraction 60%) refluxing extraction for 6 times of quality of pueraria lobata fiber that step (1) is obtained
Kudzu root flavone 2 times removes ethyl alcohol, obtains kudzu root flavone;
Step (3):The kudzu root flavone that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that step (1) is obtained obtain is uniformly mixed, Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder is obtained.
The preparation of 5 pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder of embodiment
Step (1):Triennial pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, 7mm pieces is cut, in the water containing 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
Color protection being impregnated in solution 1 hour, draining colour protecting liquid, to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush for drying at 80 DEG C, cross 150
Mesh sieves, isolated pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder;
Step (2):Ethyl alcohol (volume fraction 40%) refluxing extraction for 8 times of quality of pueraria lobata fiber that step (1) is obtained
Kudzu root flavone 2 times removes ethyl alcohol, obtains kudzu root flavone;
Step (3):The kudzu root flavone that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that step (1) is obtained obtain is uniformly mixed, Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, 500 mesh sieve is crossed, pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder is obtained.
Comparative example 1 (patent document CN 1413504A technologies)
Triennial pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, 7mm pieces is cut, in the aqueous solution containing 0.2%% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
It impregnates color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush for drying at 80 DEG C, cross 150 mesh sieve, point
From pueraria lobata fiber and pueraria lobata powder is obtained, the pueraria lobata powder of gained is kudzuvine root total powder.
Comparative example 2 (102669601 A technologies of patent document CN)
Triennial pueraria lobata 1Kg cleans, cuts 7mm pieces;In the aqueous solution containing 0.2%% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
It impregnates color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush, and it is complete to obtain pueraria lobata for drying at 80 DEG C
Powder.
Comparative example 3
10 years raw pueraria lobata 1Kg clean, cut 7mm pieces;In the aqueous solution containing 0.2%% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid
Middle immersion color protection 1 hour, drains colour protecting liquid, and to moisture no more than 10%, Gegen tablets crush, and it is complete to obtain pueraria lobata for drying at 80 DEG C
Powder.
6 active constituent content of embodiment is analyzed
Using Puerarin, daidzin, daidzein as reference substance, analyzes detection embodiment 5 using HPLC, comparative example 1, compares
Puerarin, daidzin, daidzein content (Li Shengmao, Liu Lin, Tan in pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder made from example 2 and comparative example 3
It is farsighted, Zhen Hanshen.Pueraria lobata and Pachyrhizua angulatus efficient liquid-phase chromatograph finger print atlas and Chemical Pattern Recognition.Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016,43
(5):1034) it, the results are shown in Table 1.
Using Puerarin as reference substance, using ultraviolet spectrophotometry detection embodiment 5, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and compare
General flavone content (Wang Chunyi, Yang Fangming, Li Weimin, Gao Ying in pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder made from example 3.The Pachyrhizua angulatus of separate sources
The assay of middle general flavone and Puerarin.When treasure's traditional Chinese medical science traditional Chinese medicines, 2008,19 (11):2772) it, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Puerarin (%) | Daidzin (%) | Daidzein (%) | General flavone (%) | |
| Embodiment 5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.27 | 5.604 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.24 | 4.608 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.22 | 3.384 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.62 | 12.024 |
Using the pueraria lobata of identical growth year as raw material, embodiment 5 prepare the full powder of ultramicro kudzu root in Puerarin, daidzin,
Daidzein and general flavone content are apparently higher than comparative example 1 and 2;Speculate pueraria lobata in the full powder of ultramicro kudzu root prepared by comparative example 1
Element, daidzin, daidzein and the relatively low reason of general flavone content are the Pueraria lobota discarded in pueraria lobata fiber loss pueraria lobata fiber
Root flavones;Speculate that Puerarin, daidzin, daidzein and general flavone content are inclined in the full powder of ultramicro kudzu root prepared by comparative example 2
Low reason is to increase the total weight of kudzuvine root total powder containing a large amount of pueraria lobata fiber, reduce kudzu root flavone in Unit Weight
Concentration.
7 content of cellulose of embodiment and sensory analysis
Each 10g of products such as Example 5, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, is watered 100mL, tastes its mouthfeel;It presses
According to content of cellulose in National Standard Method (GB 5009.88-2014) analysis product, 2 are the results are shown in Table.
Table 2
| Content of cellulose (%) | Mouthfeel | |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.21 | It is good, it is fine and smooth, it is tasty and refreshing, without the feeling that gravel etc. is coarse |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.21 | Good, fine and smooth, tasty and refreshing, the coarse feeling such as gravel is seldom |
| Comparative example 2 | 23.52 | Difference, gravel etc. it is coarse feel more apparent |
| Comparative example 3 | 41.38 | Very poor, the coarse feeling such as gravel is apparent |
From table 2 it can be seen that mouthfeel is closely related with content of cellulose, the low embodiment 5 of content of cellulose and comparative example 1
The kudzuvine root total powder of preparation, smoother taste is tasty and refreshing, very low without harsh feeling or harsh feeling;High 2 mouthfeel of comparative example of content of cellulose
Apparent poor, especially content of cellulose is up to 41.38% comparative example 3, and mouthfeel is very poor.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 8 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 90g, the sucrose 10g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments are weighed, is uniformly mixed, puffing
To the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 9 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 99.9g, the Sucralose 0.1g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments are weighed, is uniformly mixed,
It is puffing to obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 10 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 95g, the Sucralose 5g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments are weighed, is uniformly mixed, it is puffing
Obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 11 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 99g, the honey element 1g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments are weighed, is uniformly mixed, puffing
To the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 12 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Weigh pueraria lobata the ultramicro whole powder 99g, arillus longan 0.1g, jujube 0.1g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments, sea-buckthorn
0.1g, hoveniae semoveniae semen 0.7g.It is uniformly mixed, it is puffing to obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 13 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Weigh pueraria lobata the ultramicro whole powder 70g, arillus longan 10g, jujube 10g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments, sea-buckthorn
9.9g, hoveniae semoveniae semen 0.1g.It is uniformly mixed, it is puffing to obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 14 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder 77g, arillus longan 1g, jujube 1g, the sea-buckthorn 1g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments are weighed,
Hoveniae semoveniae semen 20g.It is uniformly mixed, it is puffing to obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
The preparation of composition of the embodiment 15 containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder
Weigh pueraria lobata the ultramicro whole powder 89.8g, arillus longan 5g, jujube 5g of the preparation of embodiment 1-5 any embodiments, sea-buckthorn
0.1g, hoveniae semoveniae semen 0.1g.It is uniformly mixed, it is puffing to obtain the composition containing pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
Pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder composition prepared by 12-15 of the embodiment of the present invention, decompression reducing blood lipid effect of lowering blood sugar is apparent,
Complexion promotes pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder composition prepared by significant effect, the especially embodiment of the present invention 15 after women takes for a long time,
Observation hypertension, 60 people of people with hyperlipidemia, Time of Administration 1 month, daily 100g, blood fat, 50 people of the blood pressure person of being substantially reduced,
5 people of improver;Observe 60 people of hyperglycemia population, Time of Administration 1 month, daily 100g, 45 people of the blood glucose person of making moderate progress;Observe female
Property 60 people of crowd, Time of Administration 2 months, daily 100g, chest enlarge 51 people of person with obvious effects, 55 people of complexion improver, wherein cold body
20 people of cold-blooder takes for a long time without significant discomfort, and cold symptom mitigates.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following method to obtain:
The preparation of step (1) pueraria lobata powder:Pueraria lobata is cleaned, and is removed the peel or is not removed the peel, and is sliced, and is dried, and is crushed, and is crossed 50-200 mesh and is sieved,
Obtain pueraria lobata powder and pueraria lobata fiber;
The extraction of step (2) kudzu root flavone:Pueraria lobata fiber solvent extraction 1-5 times that step (1) is obtained, removal solvent obtain
Kudzu root flavone;
The preparation of step (3) pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder:The pueraria lobata that the pueraria lobata powder and step (2) that mixing step (1) obtains obtain is yellow
Ketone, ultramicro grinding cross 200-1000 mesh sieve, obtain pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder.
2. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Slice described in step (1) is by pueraria lobata
It is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1-10mm;Preferably, the slice described in step (1) is that pueraria lobata is cut into thickness as the thin of 3-6mm
Piece.
3. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is further protected after slice in step (1)
Color, the color protection are impregnated 1-5 hours in colour protecting liquid after being sliced pueraria lobata, and the colour protecting liquid, which is selected from, contains vitamin C
With the aqueous solution of citric acid;Preferably, color protection is further carried out after slice in step (1), the color protection is to be sliced pueraria lobata
It is impregnated 1-2 hours in colour protecting liquid afterwards, the color protection liquid level contains the aqueous solution of 0.2% vitamin C and 0.2% citric acid.
4. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sieving described in step (1) was 80-
100 mesh sieve.
5. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solvent described in step (2) is selected from water, alcohol
Or their mixture;Preferably, the solvent described in step (2) is selected from water, methanol, ethyl alcohol or their mixture;Into one
Preferably, the solvent described in step (2) is selected from water, ethyl alcohol or alcohol-water mixed solution to step.
6. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quality of solvent is Pueraria lobota described in step (2)
1-10 times of root fiber quality;Preferably, the quality of the solvent is 2-6 times of pueraria lobata fiber quality;It is further preferred that institute
The quality for stating solvent is 3-4 times of pueraria lobata fiber quality.
7. pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Extraction described in step (2) is in 10-
It is extracted 1-5 times at a temperature of 100 DEG C;Preferably, the extraction described in step (2) is to extract 2-3 at a temperature of 30-70 DEG C
It is secondary.
8. including the composition of claim 1-7 any one of them pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powders, it is characterised in that:It also include food additive
Add agent, the food additives one or more in sweetener, preservative, flavorant.
9. including the composition of claim 1-7 any one of them pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powders, it is characterised in that:By weight, it wraps
Include 70-99 parts of pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powder, 0.1-10 parts of arillus longan, 0.1-10 parts of jujube, 0.1-10 parts of sea-buckthorn, hoveniae semoveniae semen 0.1-20
Part.
10. the composition described in claim 1-7 any one of them pueraria lobata ultramicro whole powders and claim 8 or 9 is preparing work(
Purposes in energy property food.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112006247A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 陈朝华 | Organic radix puerariae fine powder, preparation method and food |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |
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