CN108684442A - A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684442A CN108684442A CN201810459906.8A CN201810459906A CN108684442A CN 108684442 A CN108684442 A CN 108684442A CN 201810459906 A CN201810459906 A CN 201810459906A CN 108684442 A CN108684442 A CN 108684442A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- inoculation
- short
- mushroom
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/66—Cultivation bags
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to breeding strain technical fields, disclose a kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom, marsupial body and hollow pipe is arranged;Portion is filled with compost to bag in vivo, offers circular hole among compost, described hollow pipe one end is plugged with cotton, and the hollow pipe is plugged in the circular hole of bag body, and the one end for being plugged with cotton is upward.The present invention penetrates material bag using punching intubation among material bag conducive to sterilization process mesohigh steam, it is short when sterilization, it is thorough easily to reach sterilizing, reduce infection rate, centre inoculation strain contact Bag Material center heat and moisture preserving, cotton good permeability is conducive to growth and supplies oxygen, and it is rapid that strain sprouts diffusion growth in fast bacterium germination honest material;Sterilize cotton barrier miscellaneous bacteria intrusion infection, reduces culture period pollution.Centre inoculation is shortened compared to the short bag inoculation in single end and the punching of long bag periphery or the inoculation of nail kind, mycelia purseful time, and long bag, which covers with, needs 60-90d, as long as being inoculated with long purseful 25-30d among short bag.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding strain technical fields more particularly to a kind of short bag intermediate cannula of mushroom to be inoculated with cured material bag-cultured.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:Mushroom is famous in the world edible mushroom, is that China is traditional
Exporting and the special mountain delicacy of soil, have higher economic value.As food, it is not only full of nutrition, delicious flavour faint scent, and
And bacterial context is fine and smooth, quality is tender and crisp, like shredded chicken.It more attracts people's attention, is that mushroom is with health role and medical value.With
The development of modern age biochemistry and medicine and pharmacology, the medical value of mushroom is constantly exploited, and obtains scientific validation.Therefore, fragrant
The commerial growing of mushroom is more and more common.It is unable to do without mushroom cultivating in bag in the cultivation of mushroom, refers to the Planting in mushroom
In training, is matched with other raw materials with the wider sawdust of raw material sources, boll hull, wheat bran etc., one kind of mushroom is cultivated instead of linden
Technology.Cultivating in bag technology has many advantages, such as that raw material sources are extensive, with short production cycle, yield is high, income is big, becomes current mushroom
The major way of cultivation.Mushroom cultivating in bag production process can generally be divided into bag making disinfection inoculation, take off bag annesl and fruiting
Three aspects of management.In inoculation, the commonly short bag inoculation in usually single end and the punching of long bag periphery or the inoculation of nail kind, but
It is the problem of these method generally existing mycelia purseful times length.
The single short bag in end and long bag in sterilization process, tighten sack high-temperature steam penetrate it is obstructed, influence bacterium bag sterilizing
Effect causes sterilizing to be not thorough infection miscellaneous bacteria;The single short bag inoculation in end and the punching of long bag periphery or the inoculation of nail kind, mycelia are covered with
Charge level or inoculation hole are downwards and to during elongation growth around, and mycelia blocks and causes poor air permeability, for hypoxgia, mycelia growth
Slowly or stop row length, such as loose sack or hole drilling ventilation, and easily cause later stage living contaminants;Long bag periphery punching or nail kind connect
Kind, strain is exposed, easily is influenced to sprout by environment dry and wet and miscellaneous bacteria infects, also affected as bagging protection not only increases workload
Ventilative oxygen supply.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:The existing mushroom inoculation mycelia purseful time is longer.Single end is short
Bag and long bag, material bag high-temperature steam permeability difference influences sterilization effect when sterilizing, and Final pollution is easily caused during cultural hypha;
The single short bag inoculation in end and the punching of long bag periphery or the inoculation of nail kind, material bag poor air permeability are inoculated with mycelia purseful for hypoxgia mushroom
Time is longer.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of short bag intermediate cannulas of mushroom to be inoculated with cured material bag-cultured
The invention is realized in this way a kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom is provided with
Bag body and hollow pipe;
The internal portion of bag is filled with compost, offers circular hole among compost, 8~10mm of Circularhole diameter, deep 8~
10cm;Circularhole diameter and depth penetrate material bag conducive to sterilization process mesohigh steam, and it is thorough to reach sterilizing;Facility is operated when inoculation,
Cotton is saved, controls inoculum concentration well.
Described hollow pipe one end is plugged with cotton.Air-flow anti-swollen bag is controlled when sterilizing, cooling carry that take the dish out of the pot is inoculated with operation interval
The anti-pollution air blow back that breaks enters in sterile material bag that miscellaneous bacteria is caused to infect.
Further, 0.04~0.05mm of the bag body thickness, flat wide 15~25cm, long 30~35cm.The thick high temperature-proof high pressure of bag
Material bag ruptures when sterilizing, and wide length is suitable for amount of filler and convenient for intubation.
Further, the hollow pipe is the polypropylene material plastid of 10~12mm of diameter., polypropylene material matter resistant against high temperatures it is high
Pressure, diameter are suitable for pipe and occupy guarantee inoculum concentration in space in material bag.
Further, the hollow pipe is plugged in the circular hole of bag body, and the one end for being plugged with cotton is upward, and insertion depth is
10cm, 1~2cm pipe ranges of remaininging expose sack.One end of cotton is conducive to upwards between control high pressure draught penetrates material, and take the dish out of the pot cooling carry
Separate anti-pollution air blow back in inoculation operation to enter in sterile material bag that miscellaneous bacteria is caused to infect;Insertion depth is conducive to high temperature and high pressure steam
Material bag is penetrated, ensure inoculation space and controls inoculum concentration;1~2cm pipe ranges of remaininging expose sack and inoculation operation tube drawing are facilitated to fill out kind.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:The present invention is conducive to sterilizing using punching intubation among material bag
High steam penetrates material bag in the process, and when sterilization is short, and it is thorough easily to reach sterilizing, reduces infection rate, centre inoculation strain connects
Bag Material center heat and moisture preserving is touched, cotton good permeability is conducive to growth and supplies oxygen, and it is rapid that strain sprouts diffusion growth in fast bacterium germination honest material;
Sterilize cotton barrier miscellaneous bacteria intrusion infection, reduces culture period pollution.Centre inoculation is compared to the short bag inoculation in single end and long bag periphery
Punching or the inoculation of nail kind, reduce infection rate, reduce culture period pollution, and the mycelia purseful time shortens, and long bag, which covers with, needs 60-
90d, as long as being inoculated with long purseful 25-30d among short bag.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the short bag intermediate cannula inoculation clinker bag structural schematic diagram of mushroom provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1, bag body;2, hollow pipe;3, circular hole;4, cotton;5, compost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows.
As shown in Figure 1, the short bag intermediate cannula inoculation clinker bag of mushroom provided in an embodiment of the present invention include bag body 1, it is hollow
Pipe 2, circular hole 3, cotton 4 and compost 5.Bag body is cylinder.
1 inside of bag body is filled with compost 5, and centre offers circular hole 3, and 2 one end of hollow pipe is plugged with cotton 4, and hollow pipe 2 is inserted
It is connected in the circular hole 3 of bag body 1.
Bag body 1 selects thickness 0.04~0.05mm, flat wide 15~25cm, the polypropylene dog-ear bag of long 30~35cm, compost
Common prescription is:Weed tree sawdust 78%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, gypsum 1%, calcium magnesium phosphate 1%.Material-water ratio is 1:1.2~
1.3, Compost moisture content control 55% or so prevents overly moist overdrying.Charging it is appropriate it is tight slightly preferably, height 20~25cm is intermediate
Beat circular hole, 8~10mm of Circularhole diameter, deep 8~10cm;With diameter 10~12mm long 12cm of polypropylene hollow pipe intercept (customization),
Hollow space stoppers one end with cotton, concentrates to collapse to center and fills out charged material bag mouth, fills in after the material mesoporous accomplished fluently with poly-
Propylene hollow pipe (one end for stoppering cotton is upward) is plugged, and is close to reality, polypropylene with material in operation with the bag of material bag mouth end periphery
Pipe insertion depth is 10cm, and 1~2cm pipe ranges of remaininging reveal sack.It sterilizes in time after pack, accomplishes same day pack, same day sterilizing, prevents
Compost is rancid rotten.Material bag wants lattice to be emitted in autoclave, stays a fixed gap between bag, high pressure kettle temperature up to 126 DEG C with
Afterwards, 1.5h~2h is kept.After sterilizing, take the dish out of the pot again when pot temperature drops to 70 DEG C, in order to avoid barrel deformation fracture.With flat when sterilizing
Wide 20cm long 36cm polypropylene installs cotton high pressure sterilization together.Punching intubation is conducive to sterilization process mesohigh steam among material bag
Penetrate material bag, when sterilization is short, and it is thorough easily to reach sterilizing, reduces infection rate.The present invention is compared to the short bag inoculation in single end and length
The punching of bag periphery or the inoculation of nail kind, mycelia purseful time shorten, and long bag, which covers with, needs 60-90d, are inoculated with and cover among short bag
As long as bag 25-30d.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of short bag intermediate cannula of mushroom is inoculated with cured material bag-cultured, which is characterized in that the short bag intermediate cannula inoculation of mushroom is ripe
Material bag cultivation is provided with:
Bag body and hollow pipe;
The internal portion of bag is filled with compost, and circular hole is offered among compost;
Described hollow pipe one end is plugged with cotton.
2. the short bag intermediate cannula of mushroom as described in claim 1 is inoculated with cured material bag-cultured, which is characterized in that the bag body thickness 0.04~
0.05mm, flat wide 15~25cm, long 30~35cm.
3. the short bag intermediate cannula of mushroom as described in claim 1 is inoculated with cured material bag-cultured, which is characterized in that the hollow pipe is diameter
The polypropylene material plastid of 10~12mm.
4. the short bag intermediate cannula of mushroom as described in claim 1 is inoculated with cured material bag-cultured, which is characterized in that the hollow pipe is plugged on
In the circular hole of bag body, the one end for being plugged with cotton is upward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459906.8A CN108684442A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459906.8A CN108684442A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684442A true CN108684442A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63846462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459906.8A Pending CN108684442A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684442A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744067A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-14 | 岳西神农氏农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom bacterium bag automatic bag sheathing production system |
| CN110876324A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-13 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | Edible mushroom planting bag |
| CN112385481A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-23 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Flat plate inoculation device for edible fungi and use method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076075A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-15 | 广西师范大学 | The sealing-free method of edible mushroom bag culture medium |
| CN2338967Y (en) * | 1998-05-10 | 1999-09-22 | 隋进清 | Edible-fungus culturing bag |
| CN201352905Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-02 | 周平 | Straight insertion and cover and collar type tool for planting seeds and sealing bag for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN104303842A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process |
| JP2017222090A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | Film for mushroom bed cultivation bags and mushroom bed cultivation bag |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810459906.8A patent/CN108684442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076075A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-15 | 广西师范大学 | The sealing-free method of edible mushroom bag culture medium |
| CN2338967Y (en) * | 1998-05-10 | 1999-09-22 | 隋进清 | Edible-fungus culturing bag |
| CN201352905Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-02 | 周平 | Straight insertion and cover and collar type tool for planting seeds and sealing bag for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN104303842A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process |
| JP2017222090A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | Film for mushroom bed cultivation bags and mushroom bed cultivation bag |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744067A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-14 | 岳西神农氏农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom bacterium bag automatic bag sheathing production system |
| CN109744067B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-05-28 | 贵州贵旺生物科技有限公司 | Automatic bagging production system for edible fungus bags |
| CN110876324A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-13 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | Edible mushroom planting bag |
| CN112385481A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-23 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Flat plate inoculation device for edible fungi and use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102786333B (en) | Phellinus igniarius bag cultivation medium and method for cultivating phellinus igniarius sporophore by same | |
| CN103598010B (en) | Original ecological imitative wild cultivation method for inonotus sanghuang | |
| CN104322451B (en) | The artificial low altitude area raising method of a kind of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect bat moth | |
| CN105210671B (en) | A kind of log glossy ganoderma breeding method | |
| CN101803533B (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN105532266B (en) | A kind of collybia albuminosa cultural method | |
| CN103340093A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for phellinus linteus | |
| CN101720627A (en) | Method for culturing cordyceps militaris by living silkworm chrysalises | |
| CN103270887B (en) | Silkworm chrysalis northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus industrial cultivation technique | |
| CN106105773A (en) | The producing method for seed of edible mushroom cultivated species and prepared cultigen and cultivating method for edible fungi | |
| CN107371785A (en) | A kind of method of artificial cultivation hickory chick comprehensive utilization | |
| CN104488546A (en) | Pleurotus geesteranus planting method | |
| CN103004469A (en) | Tall gastrodia tuber culture method, tall gastrodia tuber liquor and tall gastrodia tuber production process by using small-caliber container | |
| CN108684442A (en) | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom | |
| CN104987151A (en) | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel | |
| CN104521557A (en) | Cultivating method for coralliform lucid ganoderma | |
| CN105638244A (en) | Silkworm cordyceps militaris culturing method | |
| CN103636408A (en) | Factory-like production method of silkworm cordyceps | |
| CN107047068A (en) | Greenhouse mushroom yield-increasing cultivation method | |
| CN106171515B (en) | A kind of symbiosis method for building up of Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and pine genus plant | |
| CN101743846B (en) | Method for shortening culture cycle of bag-cultivation lyophyllum decastes | |
| CN105103948B (en) | A kind of breeding method of silkworm chrysalis Cordyceps sinensis | |
| CN103283481A (en) | Infecting method of pinus massoniana seedling by cantharellus cibarius | |
| CN106613336A (en) | Lucid ganoderma planting method | |
| CN107711285A (en) | A kind of method of culture bottle factory culture Hericium erinaceus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |