CN108684340A - A kind of sweet potato storage cellar - Google Patents

A kind of sweet potato storage cellar Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108684340A
CN108684340A CN201810822699.8A CN201810822699A CN108684340A CN 108684340 A CN108684340 A CN 108684340A CN 201810822699 A CN201810822699 A CN 201810822699A CN 108684340 A CN108684340 A CN 108684340A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cellar
storing things
sweet potato
braced frame
potato storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810822699.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪明
万述伟
连之新
赵爱鸿
程星
张涛
宋凤景
展恩军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201810822699.8A priority Critical patent/CN108684340A/en
Publication of CN108684340A publication Critical patent/CN108684340A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14Containers specially adapted for storing

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture fields, it is related to a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, cellar for storing things room is square structure, quadrangle is equipped with support post, it is provided with Jiao Ding at the top of support post described in quadrangle, Jiao Ding includes the covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, braced frame is that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, the both ends of the surface of braced frame are trapezoidal, two sides are rectangular, and covering is clay brick, several exhaust pipes are additionally provided on Jiao Ding, exhaust pipe one end is connected to cellar for storing things interior, and the other end is connected to external environment;Enter to store ramp and be connected to the south for storing room, cellar for storing things door level is covered in the opening between cellar for storing things ramp and earth's surface.The present invention does Optimal Structure Designing for the Jiao Ding of semi-underground type storage cellar, it makes it have excellent supportive and cellar for storing things indoor humidity requirement can be met, meanwhile, change big, the of high cost disadvantage of traditional storage cellar scale, so that it is had miniaturization, meets the daily demand of peasant household.

Description

A kind of sweet potato storage cellar
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, are related to a kind of crops storage facility, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato storage cellar.
Background technology
Sweet potato is a kind of high yield and adaptable cereal crops, in close relations with industrial and agricultural production and people's lives.Block Elimination makees outside staple food grain and the important source material of food processing, starch and alcohol process industry, and root, stem, leaf are excellent feeding again Material.September just starts to harvest Early-mid ripening kind by the end of August, and late-maturing variety starts to harvest mid-October, and harvest time is in drop frost at the latest Before, forbid the rainy day to harvest.It gently to be dug when harvest, is with light packs, light fortune, gently unloaded, preventing potato skin and potato wedge from damaging.Shelf appeal temperature exists 10-15 DEG C, for relative air humidity at 85%-90 DEG C, sanitation and hygiene are answered in storage house, carry out protection against rodents, gas defence work, while to have Insulation prevents frostbite and extruding, and pays attention to ventilation and heat.
According to the climatic characteristic of sweet potato production district, the mode of construction of sweet potato storage cellar is broadly divided into two classes:First, in mountain area Put up a kiln cellar for storing things near the mountain, but restrictive condition is more, and usually farther out from residence, it has not been convenient to manage;Second is that in Plain or hilly ground Area builds underground type or semi-underground type storage cellar, wherein underground type storage cellar is built up using the thermal inertia of soil, it is considered that Since 3m under earth's surface is deeply, temperature it is constant at 16 DEG C hereinafter, still upper layer of soil is blocked up, it is excessive to cause to store interior humidity, store in row Water dehumidifying is easy to grow the diseases such as bacterium, fungi not in time, the rotten cellar for storing things of sweet potato is caused, in addition, underground type storage cellar also needs to do Inner support is stored, quantities is big;Semi-underground type storage cellar is made of earth's surface cellar for storing things room below and the Jiao Ding more than earth's surface, Jiao Ding It is divided into the two kinds of forms in arch top and flat-top, wherein arch top is formed using brick, is generated in the absorbable cellar for storing things of clay brick itself cold Condensate simultaneously guides to ground earthing, but clay brick selve support power is poor, once generation is artificially trampled or extreme weather, is easy It collapses cellar for storing things, flat-top is built using stone beam, although ensure that support force, water imbibition is very poor, and needing will using antidrip straw screen or mat Condensed water guides to ground, stores interior humidity and is difficult to control, fluctuation range is big.
Patent CN202663824U discloses a kind of sweet potato storing greenhouse vault, belongs to agricultural product storage facilities field, including be located at The cellar for storing things room of underground, the arched shed positioned at ground.It is characterized in that, it is described cellar for storing things room be inverted trapezoidal long heatable adobe sleeping platform, cellar for storing things room length direction and The both walls of width direction slope inwardly, and the two sides of arched shed are provided with ventilation opening, and cellar for storing things room depth is not less than 2m, the cellar for storing things One side of chamber width direction is connected to delivery slope, and the delivery ramp slope is 20 degree to 30 degree, and the arched shed is by solid It is scheduled on the arch form frame and covering material composition of the cellar for storing things room length direction both sides the top of a wall, the covering material is to be fixed on arch form frame The interior canopy film of inner wall, the outer canopy film for being fixed on arch form frame outer wall and the sunshade net being covered in outside outer canopy film.The patent describes Semi-underground type storage cellar use be a kind of arch top, but pair be hereinbefore previously mentioned the problem of, still do not propose A kind of solution.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, for semi-underground type storage cellar Jiao Ding does Optimal Structure Designing, makes it have excellent supportive and can meet cellar for storing things indoor humidity requirement, meanwhile, change tradition storage Big, the of high cost disadvantage of cellar for storing things scale is hidden, so that it is had miniaturization, meets the daily demand of peasant household.
A kind of sweet potato storage cellar of the present invention, which is characterized in that including store body, the cellar for storing things body include positioned at earth's surface with Under cellar for storing things room, the Jiao Ding more than earth's surface, cellar for storing things room and earth's surface between enter to store ramp, enter to store ramp earth's surface be open between cellar for storing things Door;Wherein, the cellar for storing things room is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post, Jiao Ding is provided at the top of the support post described in quadrangle, The Jiao Ding includes the covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, the braced frame be supporting beam overlap to be formed it is trapezoidal The both ends of the surface of column structure, the braced frame are trapezoidal, and two sides are rectangular, and the covering is clay brick, the Jiao Ding On be additionally provided with several exhaust pipes, described exhaust pipe one end is connected to that cellar for storing things is indoor, and the other end is connected to external environment;It is described enter Cellar for storing things ramp is connected to the south for storing room, and the cellar for storing things door level is covered in the opening between cellar for storing things ramp and earth's surface.
In the present invention, Jiao Ding takes composite design, first is overlapped to form trapezoidal column structure with supporting beam, to ensure support Stability can facilitate clay brick directly to be covered in supporting beam again using trapezoidal column structure, and compactness is high, and spacer holes are not present Gap, clay brick can ensure to absorb the condensed water of the indoor generation in cellar for storing things and guide to ground earthing again, and cellar for storing things indoor humidity is stablized, and model is fluctuated It encloses small.
Wherein, preferred embodiment is as follows:
2.2~2.5m of length, 1.3~1.5 meters wide, 1.4~1.6 meters high of the cellar for storing things room.
The exhaust pipe be connected to external environment one end be elbow, the angle of bend be 90 degree or 180 degree, more preferably Using one half bend.Bend design can prevent rainwater from pouring in down a chimney, and be damaged to the indoor sweet potato in cellar for storing things.
One end end point that the exhaust pipe is connected to external environment is provided with metal mesh, and woven wire can prevent insect Enter cellar for storing things room along exhaust pipe Deng biological.
A diameter of 10~13cm, the 1.5~1.6m of length of the exhaust pipe, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
Soil is also covered at the top of the covering, soil surface is equipped with mulch, and mulch can be to avoid in sleety weather cellar for storing things Humidity is excessively high.
The support post and supporting beam are that stone material is made.
The Jiao Men is color steel tile door, and light weight is at low cost.
The storage cellar of the present invention is south-north direction when excavating, and long from south to north, thing is narrow.When carrying out sweet potato storage, first with life Lime removes cellar for storing things body surrounding and applies disinfection, or converts formalin fumigation with potassium permanganate.Mid-October, after sweet potato full maturity Excavation, it is stringent selected, basket is entered after stacking drying 3~5 days, indoor two rows of crop baskets is stored, stays a passageway between two rows of crop baskets, often Three layers of row, every layer of 6 basket, 60~70 jin every basket.Stringent to hold gate of the quality monitoring, sick potato, bad potato do not enter cellar for storing things without exception.Enter cellar for storing things to want after the completion Thermometer and hygrometer are hung in cellar for storing things, periodically observed and recorded, temperature, the humidity for keeping storage required are usually used and opens cellar for storing things The method of door adjusts temperature.Enter 18~20 DEG C of temperature when storing, for humidity before 80% or so, late November, cellar for storing things door should not be close Obturage reality, 12~14 DEG C of winter cellar for storing things temperature, humidity 85% or so.Late October~March next year early and middle ten days, the intact degree of sweet potato 90% More than.
The advantage of the invention is that:(1) semi-underground type storage cellar is used to design, Jiao Ding takes composite construction, first with support Beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, to ensure the stability of support, clay brick can be facilitated to prop up again using trapezoidal column structure It is directly covered on support beam, compactness is high, and there is no interval hole, clay brick can ensure to absorb the condensed water generated in cellar for storing things simultaneously again Ground earthing is guided to, cellar for storing things indoor humidity is stablized, and fluctuation range is small.(2) cellar for storing things body space is small, due to using semi-underground type, opens It digs simply, at low cost, addressing is convenient, especially suitable for small units such as families.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Jiao Ding;
In figure:1, room 2, cellar for storing things top 3 are stored, enters to store ramp 4, cellar for storing things door 5, support post 6, braced frame 7, covering 8, exhaust pipe 9, soil 10, mulch.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sweet potato storage cellar, including cellar for storing things body, the cellar for storing things body include positioned at earth's surface cellar for storing things room 1 below, are located at earth's surface or more Cellar for storing things top 2, cellar for storing things room 1 and earth's surface between enter to store ramp 3, enter to store ramp 3 earth's surface be open between cellar for storing things door 4;Wherein, the cellar for storing things room 1 is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post 5, and 5 top of support post described in quadrangle is provided with cellar for storing things top 2,2 packet of cellar for storing things top The covering 7 of 6 upper surface of braced frame 6 and braced frame is included, the braced frame 6 is that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal pillar knot The both ends of the surface of structure, the braced frame 6 are trapezoidal, and two sides are rectangular, and the covering 7 is clay brick, on the cellar for storing things top 2 also Several exhaust pipes 8 are provided with, 8 one end of the exhaust pipe is connected in the room 1 of cellar for storing things, and the other end is connected to external environment;It is described enter Cellar for storing things ramp 3 is connected to the south for storing room 1, and cellar for storing things 4 level of door is covered in the opening between cellar for storing things ramp 3 and earth's surface.
Composite design is taken on cellar for storing things top 2, first is overlapped to form trapezoidal column structure with supporting beam, to ensure the stability of support, Clay brick can be facilitated directly to be covered in supporting beam again using trapezoidal column structure, compactness is high, and there is no interval hole, clays Brick can ensure to absorb the condensed water generated in cellar for storing things and guide to ground earthing again, store moisture stable in room 1, fluctuation range is small.
The long 2.3m, 1.3 meters wide, 1.4 meters high of the cellar for storing things room 1.
One end that the exhaust pipe 8 is connected to external environment is elbow, and the angle of bend is 180 degree.Bend design can To prevent rainwater from pouring in down a chimney, the indoor sweet potato in cellar for storing things is damaged.
One end end point that the exhaust pipe 8 is connected to external environment is provided with metal mesh, and woven wire can prevent elder brother The biology such as worm enters cellar for storing things room 1 along exhaust pipe.
A diameter of 11cm, the length 1.5m of the exhaust pipe 8, ground height 0.8m.
7 top of the covering is also covered with soil 9, and 9 surface of soil is equipped with mulch 10, and mulch 10 can be to avoid sleet sky It is excessively high that gas stores humidity in room 1.
The support post 5 and supporting beam are that stone material is made.
The cellar for storing things door 4 is color steel tile door, and light weight is at low cost.
Storage cellar is south-north direction when excavating, and long from south to north, thing is narrow.When carrying out sweet potato storage, first with quick lime to cellar for storing things Body surrounding, which is removed, applies disinfection, or converts formalin fumigation with potassium permanganate.It excavates after sweet potato full maturity, sternly mid-October Lattice are selected, and basket is entered after stacking drying 3~5 days, store two rows of crop baskets in room 1, stay a passageway between two rows of crop baskets, often arrange three Layer, every layer of 6 basket, 60~70 jin every basket.Stringent to hold gate of the quality monitoring, sick potato, bad potato do not enter cellar for storing things without exception.Entering will be warm after the completion of storing Degree meter and hygrometer are hung in cellar for storing things, are periodically observed and recorded, the required temperature of holding storage, humidity, usually with unlatching cellar for storing things door 4 Method adjusts temperature.Enter 18~20 DEG C of temperature when storing, before 80% or so, late November, cellar for storing things door 4 not seal sternly humidity It is real, 12~14 DEG C of winter cellar for storing things temperature, humidity 85% or so.Late October~March next year early and middle ten days, the intact degree of sweet potato 90% with On.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar, which is characterized in that including storing body, the cellar for storing things body includes positioned at earth's surface cellar for storing things room below, is located at Between more than earth's surface Jiao Ding, cellar for storing things room and earth's surface enter to store ramp, enter to store ramp earth's surface be open between Jiao Men;Wherein, described Cellar for storing things room is square structure, and quadrangle is equipped with support post, is provided with Jiao Ding at the top of the support post described in quadrangle, the Jiao Ding includes The covering of braced frame and braced frame upper surface, the braced frame are that supporting beam overlaps to form trapezoidal column structure, institute The both ends of the surface for stating braced frame are trapezoidal, and two sides are rectangular, and the covering is clay brick, if being additionally provided on the Jiao Ding Dry exhaust pipe, described exhaust pipe one end are connected to cellar for storing things interior, and the other end is connected to external environment;It is described to enter to store ramp and cellar for storing things room Connection in the south, the cellar for storing things door level is covered in the opening between cellar for storing things ramp and earth's surface.
2. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 2.2~2.5m of length, the width of the cellar for storing things room 1.3~1.5 meters, it is 1.4~1.6 meters high.
3. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is connected to external environment One end is elbow, and the angle of bend is 90 degree or 180 degree.
4. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is connected to external rings One end end point in border is provided with metal mesh.
5. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that a diameter of the 10 of the exhaust pipe~ 13cm, 1.5~1.6m of length, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
6. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 4, which is characterized in that a diameter of the 10 of the exhaust pipe~ 13cm, 1.5~1.6m of length, ground 0.8~0.9m of height.
7. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also covered with soil at the top of the covering Earth, soil surface are equipped with mulch.
8. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support post and supporting beam are stone Material is made.
9. a kind of sweet potato storage cellar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Jiao Men is color steel tile door.
CN201810822699.8A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar Pending CN108684340A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810822699.8A CN108684340A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810822699.8A CN108684340A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108684340A true CN108684340A (en) 2018-10-23

Family

ID=63851279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810822699.8A Pending CN108684340A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108684340A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0031035D0 (en) * 2000-12-20 2001-01-31 Roberts Richard L Anti-flooding device
CN1732321A (en) * 2002-12-26 2006-02-08 铃木隆 Field tent against crosswind
CN102106222A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Small-sized agricultural product storage cellar
CN202280266U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-20 胜利油田胜利石油化工建设有限责任公司 Dismounting type wind-proof shed for full-automatic welding operation
CN202663824U (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-01-16 永州市爽百来粮蔬专业合作社 Sweet potato storage greenhouse cellar
CN204579227U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-26 富阳天洋装饰设计有限公司 A kind of semi-underground type gravity-flow ventilation fresh-keeping for Grape During Storage cellar for storing things
CN107343429A (en) * 2016-05-07 2017-11-14 安徽为农科技发展有限公司 A kind of sweet potato, which passes the winter, stores greenhouse
CN206932721U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-30 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized silage silo of the underground type of temperature-adjustable
CN207531400U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-06-26 浙江农林大学 A kind of sweet potato storage facilities
CN208691797U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-05 青岛市农业科学研究院 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0031035D0 (en) * 2000-12-20 2001-01-31 Roberts Richard L Anti-flooding device
CN1732321A (en) * 2002-12-26 2006-02-08 铃木隆 Field tent against crosswind
CN102106222A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Small-sized agricultural product storage cellar
CN202280266U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-20 胜利油田胜利石油化工建设有限责任公司 Dismounting type wind-proof shed for full-automatic welding operation
CN202663824U (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-01-16 永州市爽百来粮蔬专业合作社 Sweet potato storage greenhouse cellar
CN204579227U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-26 富阳天洋装饰设计有限公司 A kind of semi-underground type gravity-flow ventilation fresh-keeping for Grape During Storage cellar for storing things
CN107343429A (en) * 2016-05-07 2017-11-14 安徽为农科技发展有限公司 A kind of sweet potato, which passes the winter, stores greenhouse
CN206932721U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-30 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized silage silo of the underground type of temperature-adjustable
CN207531400U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-06-26 浙江农林大学 A kind of sweet potato storage facilities
CN208691797U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-05 青岛市农业科学研究院 A kind of sweet potato storage cellar

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2011244705A (en) Method for cultivating plant
KR101377218B1 (en) Greenhouse
CN208691797U (en) A kind of sweet potato storage cellar
Baudoin et al. Greenhouse constructions for small scale farmers in tropical regions
KR100489434B1 (en) Fruit rain shelter plastic house automatic covering system
CN201541535U (en) Large rooftop-type insect-proof screen house
KR101900936B1 (en) Closed-Type Vinyl House Using Cold Air and Method for Cultivating Ginseng Using the Same
KR101499021B1 (en) Greenhouse
KR100830904B1 (en) Rain shading facilities for pomiculture
CN108684340A (en) A kind of sweet potato storage cellar
CN201210826Y (en) Open and close shed
CN203072498U (en) Multifunctional double-layer heat-preservation shed
KR102085248B1 (en) Prevention of disaster and higher insulation green house
KR20200075240A (en) Tunnel house type ginseng cultivation facility
CN2901845Y (en) Sunlight greenhouse
CN207911514U (en) A kind of banana plant crop field environment preserves facility
CN112438149A (en) Protection device for preventing soft date kiwi fruit from being damaged by late spring cold
TWM496925U (en) Net type solar energy agricultural greenhouse
JP2001275477A (en) Window shade for vegetation of building by utilizing liana
KR102510366B1 (en) Semi-basement type vinyl greenhouse
RU2526629C2 (en) Greenhouse for severe conditions of far north
RU215308U1 (en) Greenhouse team
CN218456859U (en) Winter protection big-arch shelter of wintering of passion fruit seedling
CN105961081B (en) A multi-functional intelligent room for corn is cultivated and is dried storage
JP5834351B2 (en) Agricultural slope structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination