CN108682936B

CN108682936B - Antenna assembly, shell assembly and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108682936B
Application number: CN201810416604.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李飞飞
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-03
Filing date: 2018-05-03
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-03
Also published as: CN108682936A

Abstract

The application discloses antenna module, casing subassembly and electronic equipment. The antenna assembly includes: the glass shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are oppositely arranged, and an accommodating space extending from the first opening to the second opening, the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening, the antenna structure is arranged on the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece, and a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged on the antenna structure. The embodiment of the application sets up antenna structure on the sealing member that is used for sealed glass casing both sides opening part, can increase the headroom region under the unchangeable condition of electronic equipment size, and when a certain sealing member that is provided with antenna structure takes place to damage, only with change the sealing member that corresponds can, can reduce the plant maintenance cost.

Description

Antenna assembly, shell assembly and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to the technical field of mobile equipment, and specifically relates to an antenna assembly, a shell assembly and electronic equipment.

Background

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of the electronic device, for example, the electronic device is used for conversation. To improve the call quality, the headroom of the antenna structure can be increased inside the electronic device.

However, as the electronic device has more and more functions and the space of the electronic device is more and more limited, increasing the clearance area of the antenna structure inside the electronic device occupies the space of other devices, and if the size of the electronic device is not changed, the function of the electronic device is affected, and the size of the electronic device is increased without affecting the function of the electronic device.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides an antenna module, a shell assembly and an electronic device, which can increase the clearance area of an antenna under the condition that the size of the electronic device is not changed.

An embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, includes:

the glass shell is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a containing space, wherein the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged, and the containing space extends from the first opening to the second opening;

the first sealing element and the second sealing element are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening;

an antenna structure disposed on the first and second seals, wherein the antenna structure is provided with a feed point and a ground point.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a housing assembly, including:

An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:

the functional component is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises at least one display module and a control circuit connected with the display module;

first and second seals disposed at the first and second openings, respectively, to seal the functional component within the glass housing;

the antenna structure is arranged on the first sealing element and the second sealing element, wherein a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged on the antenna structure, the feeding point is electrically connected with the control circuit, and the grounding point is connected with the whole machine ground.

The antenna assembly provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a glass shell, a first sealing piece, a second sealing piece and an antenna structure, wherein the glass shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are oppositely arranged, and an accommodating space extending from the first opening to the second opening, the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening, the antenna structure is arranged on the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece, and a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged on the antenna structure. The embodiment of the application sets up antenna structure on the sealing member that is used for sealed glass casing both sides opening part, can increase the headroom region under the unchangeable condition of electronic equipment size, and when a certain sealing member that is provided with antenna structure takes place to damage, only with change the sealing member that corresponds can, can reduce the plant maintenance cost.

Drawings

The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 15 is another schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 16 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a display screen. Referring to fig. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a glass housing 10, a functional assembly 20, a first sealing member 30, a second sealing member 40, and an antenna structure 50.

The glass housing 10 includes a first opening 11 and a second opening 13 disposed opposite to each other, and a receiving space 12 extending from the first opening 11 to the second opening 13.

The glass housing 10 may be made of sapphire or the like. The glass housing 10 has a first surface 101 and a second surface 102. For example, when the electronic device 100 is displayed on a single side, the first surface 102 may be a display side of the electronic device, and the second surface 102 may be a rear case surface of the electronic device. For example, the first surface 102 and the second surface 102 may both be display surfaces of an electronic device, so as to realize a double-sided display of the electronic device. At least one side of the glass housing 10 may be a touch screen glass side capable of touch control. For example, the glass housing 10 may implement a double-sided touch screen.

Wherein the first opening 11 can be disposed on any side of the glass housing 10, and the second opening 13 is disposed opposite to the first opening 11. For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, the first opening 11 may be disposed at the top end of the mobile phone, and the corresponding second opening 13 may be disposed at the bottom end of the mobile phone; for another example, the first opening 11 may be disposed at the lower end of the mobile phone, and the corresponding second opening 13 may be disposed at the upper end of the mobile phone. In some embodiments, the first opening 11 may also be disposed on the left or right side of the handset, and the corresponding second opening is disposed on the right or left side of the handset.

The functional module 20 is accommodated in the accommodating space 12, and the functional module 20 at least includes a display module 21 and a control circuit 22 connected to the display module 21.

The area of the glass housing 10 corresponding to the display module 21 is a display area.

The display module 21 may be an LCD display module or an OLED display module.

As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the functional component 20 has a display module 21, and a first surface 101 of the glass housing 10 corresponding to the display module 21 is a display surface of the electronic device 100.

As shown in fig. 3, the display module 21 includes a first display module 211 and a second display module 212, wherein the control circuit 22 is located between the first display module 211 and the second display module 212, the first surface 101 corresponding to the first display module 211 is a first display surface of the electronic device 100, and the first surface 102 corresponding to the second display module 212 is a second display surface of the electronic device 100, so as to implement a double-sided screen display of the electronic device 100, for example, a double-sided color screen capable of displaying the same performance parameters on both sides can be implemented. The electronic equipment 100 can also realize one-side color screen and the other-side black-and-white screen, for example, the black screen can be a black-and-white electronic ink screen, wherein the black-and-white electronic ink screen has the characteristics of no screen flicker, long endurance time, texture close to paper and the like, and the adoption of the two-side screen with the one-side color screen and the other-side black-and-white screen can flexibly switch the display screens according to the electric quantity of the battery, so that the endurance capacity is increased. The electronic equipment 100 with the double-sided screen can realize diversification of display effects, increase entertainment of the electronic equipment 100, improve user experience, and simultaneously can reasonably switch the display screen in combination with battery power to increase cruising ability of the electronic equipment 100.

In some embodiments, the control circuit 22 may be a control circuit for individually controlling the display modules 21. The control circuit 22 is connected to the display module 21, and the control circuit 22 outputs an electrical signal to the display module 21 to control the display module 21 to display information, receive a touch signal, turn on or off the screen, and the like. The control circuit 22 may also be connected to a processor in the electronic device 100, so as to control the display module 21 to display information, receive a touch signal, turn on or off the screen, and the like according to an instruction of the processor.

In some embodiments, the control circuit 22 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 100. The main board 22 is provided with a grounding point to realize grounding of the main board 22, wherein the grounding point may be a whole machine ground of the electronic apparatus 100. Other functional components such as a camera, an audio module, a sensor, a wireless fidelity module, a radio frequency module, a bluetooth module, a memory, and a processor may be integrated on the motherboard 22. Meanwhile, the display module 21 may be electrically connected to the main board 22.

A first sealing member 30 and a second sealing member 40 are respectively provided at the first opening 11 and the second opening 13 to seal the functional assembly 20 within the glass housing 10.

In some embodiments, a sealant for bonding the first sealing member 30 and the glass housing 10 such that the first sealing member 30 tightly seals the first opening 11 and a sealant for bonding the second sealing member 40 and the glass housing 10 such that the second sealing member 40 tightly seals the second opening 13 may be respectively disposed between the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40 and the glass housing 10, and the functional component 20 is sealed in the glass housing 10 by the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40. For example, the sealant can be a hot melt adhesive, a photosensitive adhesive, an optical adhesive, and the like. For example, the colloid is a transparent OCA optical cement.

The glass housing 10 is fully sealed at other positions except for the first opening 11 and the second opening 13, and the first opening 11 and the second opening 13 can be respectively sealed by the first sealing element 30 and the second sealing element 40, so that the functional component 20 can be well sealed in the glass housing 10, and the waterproof performance of the electronic device can be effectively improved. And the display module 21 that functional unit 20 includes is whole to be acceptd in the accommodating space of glass housing 10, and the display area of whole display module 21 can be intact to show through this glass housing 10, does not have the black frame of display screen, can realize electronic equipment's full screen, promotes the screen and accounts for the ratio.

The glass housing 10 has a second opening 15, the second opening 15 being disposed opposite to the first opening 11, and a second sealing member 40 being disposed at the second opening 15.

Wherein the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40 are respectively disposed at the first opening 11 and the second opening 13 to seal the functional assembly 20 within the glass housing 10, the assembly of the electronic device can be made more convenient. For example, the functional module 20 may be selectively inserted into the receiving space 12 of the glass housing 10 from the first opening 11 or pushed into the receiving space 12 of the glass housing 10 from the second opening 13 during mounting. When disassembling, the functional assembly 20 can be selectively taken out from the first opening 11 or the second opening 13. A first seal 30 is provided at the first opening 11 and a second seal 40 is provided at the second opening 13, by means of which first seal 30 and second seal 40 the functional component 20 can be sealed within the glass housing 10. Through set up first opening 11 and second opening 13 in the relative both sides of glass casing 10, can make functional unit 20 push in accommodating space 12 of glass casing 10 from arbitrary opening at will, and convenient assembling, and easy maintenance, in case one of them opening on glass casing 10 damages, then can directly change the sealing member that corresponds can, adopt the sealing member fixed seal after changing to the opening that has damaged, then realize normal installation or dismantlement through another opening that does not damage, avoided having had single open-ended electronic equipment to lead to whole glass casing to get rid of the condition because of the opening damages. When a certain sealing element is damaged, only the corresponding sealing element needs to be replaced, so that the equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

In some embodiments, both the first seal 40 and the second seal 40 may be made of a glass material.

In some embodiments, the first seal 40 and/or the second seal 40 may be made of a transparent material, which may include plastic, glass, plexiglass, composite materials, and the like.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a seal may be disposed over the corresponding opening, e.g., a first seal may be disposed over the first opening 11 and a second seal may be disposed over the second opening 13.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 or 3, the seals may be received in corresponding openings, such as the first seal 30 received in the first opening 11 and the second seal 40 received in the second opening 13. By accommodating the sealing member in the corresponding opening, the electronic device 100 gives a user a seamless or non-gap whole when viewing the appearance of the electronic device 100 from the front or back of the electronic device 100, so that the electronic device 100 is more beautiful.

In some embodiments, one of the seals may be disposed over the corresponding opening and the other seal may be received within the corresponding opening, e.g., a first seal may be disposed over the first opening 11 and a second seal may be received within the second opening 13. For example, a first seal member may be received in the first opening 11 and a second seal member may be disposed over the second opening 13.

And an antenna structure 50 disposed on the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40, wherein the antenna structure 50 is provided with a feeding point and a grounding point, the feeding point is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, and the grounding point is connected to the overall ground 60.

In some embodiments, the antenna structure 50 may have one, two, three, or more. Here, two antenna structures are taken as an example for explanation, and the number of the antenna structures 50 is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 1, the antenna structures 50 may be respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the sealing members. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, wherein the first antenna structure 51 is formed on the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 is formed on the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40.

The outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30 is provided with a first groove 31, the first groove 31 is provided with a first through hole 311 and a second through hole 312, the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 penetrate from the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30 to the inner surface 302 of the first sealing member 30, the first groove 31, the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 are filled with a conductive material 70 to form a first antenna structure 51, and a part of the conductive material filled in the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 forms a first feeding point 511 and a first grounding point 512. For example, the first feeding point 511 is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, the control circuit 22 adjusts the operating frequency band of the rf signal of the first antenna structure 51, and the first grounding point 512 is connected to the overall ground 60.

The outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40 is provided with a second groove 41, the second groove 41 is provided with a third through hole 411 and a fourth through hole 412, the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 penetrate from the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40 to the inner surface 402 of the second sealing member 40, the second groove 41, the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the second antenna structure 52, and the portions of the conductive material filled in the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 form a second feeding point 521 and a second grounding point 522. For example, the second feeding point 521 is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, the operating frequency band of the rf signal of the second antenna structure 52 is adjusted by the control circuit 22, and the second grounding point 522 is connected to the overall ground 60.

Taking a manufacturing process of the antenna structure 50 as an example, after forming the first groove 31 on the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30 or forming the second groove 41 on the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40 by etching, stamping, cutting, etc., the liquid conductive material 70 is injected into the first groove 31 or the second groove 41, and a part of the conductive material 70 flows into through holes respectively disposed on the first groove 31 or the second groove 41, so that the liquid conductive material 70 is changed into a solid conductive material by sintering, etc., and finally the antenna structure 50 is formed.

Set up antenna structure 50 at the surface of sealing member, this antenna structure 50 can be coupled with control circuit 22, antenna structure 50 is outside not sheltered from, under the unchangeable circumstances of electronic equipment shell structure, compare the antenna structure who sets up at the frame internal surface of center structure, the headroom region of antenna structure 50 of this application is equivalent to the accommodating space who has increased glass housing 10, make the space grow that holds functional unit, this application is under the unchangeable circumstances of electronic equipment size promptly, can increase the headroom region, and the antenna structure who is located the sealing member surface is not sheltered from by other subassemblies, the intensity of promotion antenna structure radiation signal that can be better, reduce the influence that other devices caused to antenna structure.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4-6, the antenna structures 50 may be disposed inside the sealing member, respectively. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, the first antenna structure 51 being formed inside the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 being formed inside the second sealing member 40.

The first cavity 32 is disposed inside the first sealing element 30, the first cavity 32 is disposed with a first opening 321 and a second opening 322, the openings of the first opening 321 and the second opening 322 face the inner surface 302 of the first sealing element 30, the first cavity 32, the first opening 321, and the second opening 322 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the first antenna structure 51, and a portion of the conductive material filled in the first opening 321 and the second opening 322 forms the first feeding point 511 and the first grounding point 512. For example, the first feeding point 511 is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, the control circuit 22 adjusts the operating frequency band of the rf signal of the first antenna structure 51, and the first grounding point 512 is connected to the overall ground 60.

The second cavity 42 is disposed inside the second sealing member 40, the second cavity 42 is disposed with a third opening 421 and a fourth opening 422, the openings of the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 face the inner surface 402 of the second sealing member 40, the second cavity 42, the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the second antenna structure 52, and a portion of the conductive material filled in the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 forms the second feeding point 521 and the second grounding point 522. For example, the second feeding point 521 is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, the operating frequency band of the rf signal of the second antenna structure 52 is adjusted by the control circuit 22, and the second grounding point 522 is connected to the overall ground 60.

Taking the manufacturing process of the antenna structure 50 as an example, after forming the first cavity 32 inside the first sealing element 30 or forming the second cavity 42 inside the second sealing element 40 by etching, stamping, mold forming, etc., and opening the first cavity 32 and the second cavity 42 respectively, for example, opening a first opening 321 and a second opening 322 on the first cavity 32, opening a third opening 421 and a fourth opening 422 on the second cavity 42, the openings facing the inner surface of the corresponding sealing element, i.e., the openings facing the receiving space 12, then injecting the liquid conductive material 70 into the first cavity 32 from the first opening 321 and the second opening 322, and injecting the liquid conductive material 70 into the second cavity 42 from the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 until the conductive material 70 overflows the openings, making the liquid conductive material 70 become a solid conductive material by sintering, etc., excess conductive material 70 that overflows the openings is then cut away to form the antenna structure 50.

With the antenna structure 50 disposed inside the sealing member, the antenna structure 50 can be coupled to the control circuit 22, and under the condition that the housing structure of the electronic device is not changed, compared with the antenna structure disposed on the inner surface of the frame of the middle frame structure, the clearance area of the antenna structure 50 of the present application is equivalent to increase the accommodating space of the glass housing 10, so that the space for accommodating the functional components becomes larger, that is, under the condition that the size of the electronic device is not changed, the clearance area can be increased. And the antenna structure positioned in the sealing element is not easy to deform when being rubbed, dropped or collided, and the waterproof effect of the antenna structure is better. In addition, because the sealing member is made of non-metallic materials such as glass, the intensity of the radiation signal of the antenna structure cannot be influenced even if the sealing member is arranged inside the sealing member.

As shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5, the functional component 20 has a display module 21, and a first surface 101 of the glass housing 10 corresponding to the display module 21 is a display surface of the electronic device 100.

As shown in fig. 6, the display module 21 includes a first display module 211 and a second display module 212, wherein the control circuit 22 is located between the first display module 211 and the second display module 212, the first surface 101 corresponding to the first display module 211 is a first display surface of the electronic device 100, and the first surface 102 corresponding to the second display module 212 is a second display surface of the electronic device 100, so as to implement a double-sided screen display of the electronic device 100.

In some embodiments, the conductive material 70 is a transparent conductive material to form the transparent first antenna structure 51 and the second antenna structure 52. For example, the conductive material 70 may be a transparent conductive material, and other non-transparent conductive materials may be used. For example, the conductive material 70 may be a conductive silver paste or a nano silver paste.

In some embodiments, a conductive polymer with an electrochromic function may be doped into the conductive material 70, so that the antenna structure 50 formed on the sealing member has an electrochromic function at the same time, and when the antenna structure is powered on to start receiving and transmitting the radio frequency signal, the antenna structure 50 may show different colors according to different voltage values output to the antenna structure 50 by the control circuit 22, so that the electronic device 100 is more interesting. And an abnormal situation can be known from a color change of the antenna structure 50 when the antenna structure 50 is damaged or abnormal. For example, the conductive polymer material may include polythiophene (polythiophene), polyaniline (polyaniline), polypyrrole (polypyrrole), polycarbazole (polycarbazole), polyfuran (polyfuran), polybenzazole (polyindole), and derivatives thereof.

In some embodiments, an earphone hole, a charging interface, a card slot, or the like may be provided at the first opening 11 or the second opening 13.

In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be an electronic device having functions of wireless earphone, wireless charging, and the like, and there is no need to provide any through hole on an external surface of the electronic device 100, so that the entire housing of the electronic device 100 is a fully sealed device, for example, a card slot may be provided in the functional component 20, the first opening 11 of the glass housing 10 is sealed by a sealing member, the sealing performance of the electronic device is improved, and the waterproof effect is better.

In some embodiments, a functional coating, such as an ink or a color paint, may be sprayed on the inner wall of the accommodating space of the glass housing 10 according to the product requirements of the electronic device 100.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the side walls 15 of the two opposite sides of the accommodating space 12 are formed with slide rails 16, and the functional component 20 can slide into the glass housing 10 from the first opening 11 or the second opening 13 along the slide rails 16, or the functional component 20 can slide out of the glass housing 10 along the slide rails 16.

In some embodiments, the width of the slide rail 16 may be slightly larger than the width of the side edge of the functional module 20, and both sides of the functional module 20 respectively overlap into the slide rail 16. When installed, the functional assembly 20 can slide into the glass housing 10 along the slide rail 16 from the first opening 11 or the second opening 13. When disassembled, the functional assembly 20 can slide out of the glass housing 10 along the slide rails 16.

In some embodiments, mating elements for mating with the slide rail 16 are respectively disposed on both sides of the functional assembly 20, and the mating elements on both sides of the functional assembly 20 are overlapped into the slide rail. When being installed, the functional component 20 can slide into the glass housing 10 from the first opening 11 or the second opening 13 along the slide rail 16. When disassembled, the functional assembly 20 can slide out of the glass housing 10 along the slide rails 16.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, either of the first and

second seals

30, 40 is provided integrally with the functional assembly 20. For example, the first seal 30 may be provided integrally with the functional assembly 20. The first sealing member 30 is integrally designed with the functional assembly 20 to facilitate the mounting or dismounting of the electronic device 100. For example, during installation, the integrated first sealing element 30 is slid into the glass housing together with the functional assembly 20, which simplifies the installation process. When the first sealing element 30 is detached, the first sealing element 30 and the functional assembly 20 can be detached simultaneously by dragging the first sealing element 30, and the detaching process is simplified.

Through set up first opening 11 and second opening 13 in glass housing 10 relative both sides, can make functional unit push in glass housing 10's accommodating space 12 from arbitrary opening in, convenient assembling, and easy maintenance, in case one of them opening damages, then can directly change the corresponding sealing member can, adopt the sealing member fixed seal after changing to the opening that has damaged, then realize normal installation or dismantlement through another opening that does not damage, avoided having had single open-ended electronic equipment to lead to the condition that whole glass housing is useless because of the opening damages.

The electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application includes a glass housing 10, a functional component 20, a second sealing member 40 and an antenna structure 50, where the glass housing 10 has a first opening 11 and a second opening 13 that are oppositely disposed, and an accommodating space 12 that extends from the first opening 11 to the second opening 13, the functional component 20 is accommodated in the accommodating space 12, the functional component 20 at least includes a display module 21 and a control circuit 22 connected to the display module 21, the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40 are respectively disposed at the first opening 11 and the second opening 13 to seal the functional component 20 in the glass housing 10, and the antenna structure 50 is disposed on the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40, where the antenna structure 50 is provided with a feeding point and a grounding point, the feeding point is electrically connected to the control circuit 22, and the grounding point is connected to a whole machine ground 60. The antenna structures 50 are arranged on the first sealing element 30 and the second sealing element 40 at the openings at the two sides of the glass shell 10, the clearance area can be increased under the condition that the size of the electronic device 100 is not changed, and when the antenna structures 50 on any sealing element are damaged, only the corresponding sealing element needs to be replaced, so that the whole glass shell is prevented from being replaced, and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced. And the functional component 20 is sent into the accommodating space 12 of the glass shell 10 through any opening, and then the corresponding opening is sealed by using a sealing member, so that the waterproof performance of the electronic device 100 can be effectively improved, the full-screen effect can be realized, and the screen occupation ratio can be improved.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, fig. 8 to 11 are schematic structural diagrams of an antenna element according to an embodiment of the present application. The present embodiment provides a further antenna assembly 200, wherein the antenna assembly 200 includes a glass housing 10, a first sealing member 30, a second sealing member 40, and an antenna structure 50.

The first and

second seals

30 and 40 are disposed at the first and

second openings

11 and 13, respectively.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 or 10, a seal may be disposed over the corresponding opening, e.g., a first seal may be disposed over the first opening 11 and a second seal may be disposed over the second opening 13.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9 or 11, the seals may be received in corresponding openings, such as the first seal 30 received in the first opening 11 and the second seal 40 received in the second opening 13.

And an antenna structure 50 disposed on the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40, wherein the antenna structure 50 is provided with a feeding point and a grounding point.

In some embodiments, the antenna structure 50 may have one, two, three, or more. Here, two antenna structures are taken as an example for explanation, and the number of the antenna structures 50 is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 8 or 9, the antenna structures 50 may be disposed on the outer surface of the seal, respectively. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, wherein the first antenna structure 51 is formed on the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 is formed on the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40.

The outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30 is provided with a first groove 31, the first groove 31 is provided with a first through hole 311 and a second through hole 312, the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 penetrate from the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30 to the inner surface 302 of the first sealing member 30, the first groove 31, the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 are filled with a conductive material 70 to form a first antenna structure 51, and a part of the conductive material filled in the first through hole 311 and the second through hole 312 forms a first feeding point 511 and a first grounding point 512.

The outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40 is provided with a second groove 41, the second groove 41 is provided with a third through hole 411 and a fourth through hole 412, the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 penetrate from the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40 to the inner surface 402 of the second sealing member 40, the second groove 41, the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the second antenna structure 52, and the portions of the conductive material filled in the third through hole 411 and the fourth through hole 412 form a second feeding point 521 and a second grounding point 522.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 10 or 11, the antenna structure 50 may be disposed inside the seal, respectively. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, the first antenna structure 51 being formed inside the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 being formed inside the second sealing member 40.

The first cavity 32 is disposed inside the first sealing element 30, the first cavity 32 is disposed with a first opening 321 and a second opening 322, the openings of the first opening 321 and the second opening 322 face the inner surface 302 of the first sealing element 30, the first cavity 32, the first opening 321, and the second opening 322 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the first antenna structure 51, and a portion of the conductive material filled in the first opening 321 and the second opening 322 forms the first feeding point 511 and the first grounding point 512.

The second cavity 42 is disposed inside the second sealing member 40, the second cavity 42 is disposed with a third opening 421 and a fourth opening 422, the openings of the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 face the inner surface 402 of the second sealing member 40, the second cavity 42, the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 are filled with the conductive material 70 to form the second antenna structure 52, and a portion of the conductive material filled in the third opening 421 and the fourth opening 422 forms the second feeding point 521 and the second grounding point 522.

The antenna assembly 200 provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a glass shell 10, a first sealing member 30, a second sealing member 40 and an antenna structure 50, wherein the glass shell 10 is provided with a first opening 11 and a second opening 13 which are oppositely arranged, and a containing space 12 extending from the first opening 11 to the second opening 13, the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40 are respectively arranged at the first opening 11 and the second opening 13, and a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged on the antenna structure 50. The antenna structure 50 is arranged on the first sealing element 30 and the second sealing element 40 which are used for sealing openings at two sides of the glass shell 10, the clearance area can be increased under the condition that the size of the electronic equipment is not changed, and when a certain sealing element provided with the antenna structure is damaged, only the corresponding sealing element needs to be replaced, so that the equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 12 to 15, fig. 12 to 15 are schematic structural views of the housing assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment of the present application provides a housing assembly 300, wherein the housing assembly 300 includes a glass housing 10, a first sealing member 30, a second sealing member 40, and an antenna structure 50.

The first and

second seals

30 and 40 are disposed at the first and

second openings

11 and 13, respectively.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 or 14, a seal may be disposed over the corresponding opening, e.g., a first seal may be disposed over the first opening 11 and a second seal may be disposed over the second opening 13.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 13 or 15, the seals may be received in corresponding openings, such as the first seal 30 received in the first opening 11 and the second seal 40 received in the second opening 13.

As shown in fig. 12 or 13, the antenna structures 50 may be disposed on the outer surface of the sealing member, respectively. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, wherein the first antenna structure 51 is formed on the outer surface 301 of the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 is formed on the outer surface 401 of the second sealing member 40.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14 or 15, the antenna structure 50 may be disposed inside the seal, respectively. The antenna structure 50 includes a first antenna structure 51 and a second antenna structure 52, the first antenna structure 51 being formed inside the first sealing member 30, and the second antenna structure 52 being formed inside the second sealing member 40.

The housing assembly 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a glass housing 10, a first sealing member 30, a second sealing member 40, and an antenna structure 50, where the glass housing 10 has a first opening 11 and a second opening 13 disposed opposite to each other, and an accommodating space 12 extending from the first opening 11 to the second opening 13, the first sealing member 30 and the second sealing member 40 are disposed at the first opening 11 and the second opening 13, respectively, and a feeding point and a grounding point are disposed on the antenna structure 50. The antenna structure 50 is arranged on the first sealing element 30 and the second sealing element 40 which are used for sealing openings at two sides of the glass shell 10, the clearance area can be increased under the condition that the size of the electronic equipment is not changed, and when a certain sealing element provided with the antenna structure is damaged, only the corresponding sealing element needs to be replaced, so that the equipment maintenance cost can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The control circuitry 22 of the electronic device 100 may include storage and processing circuitry 221. The storage and processing circuit 221 may include a memory, such as a hard disk drive memory, a non-volatile memory (e.g., a flash memory or other electronically programmable read-only memory used to form a solid state drive, etc.), a volatile memory (e.g., a static or dynamic random access memory, etc.), and so on, and embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. Processing circuitry in the storage and processing circuitry 221 may be used to control the operation of the electronic device 100. The processing circuitry may be implemented based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, display driver integrated circuits, and the like.

The storage and processing circuit 221 may be used to run software in the electronic device 100, such as an Internet browsing application, a Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) telephone call application, an email application, a media playing application, operating system functions, and so forth. Such software may be used to perform control operations such as, for example, camera-based image capture, ambient light measurement based on an ambient light sensor, proximity sensor measurement based on a proximity sensor, information display functionality based on status indicators such as status indicator lights of light emitting diodes, touch event detection based on a touch sensor, functionality associated with displaying information on multiple (e.g., layered) displays, operations associated with performing wireless communication functions, operations associated with collecting and generating audio signals, control operations associated with collecting and processing button press event data, and other functions in the electronic device 100, and the like, without limitation of embodiments of the present application.

The electronic device 100 may also include input-output circuitry 222. The input-output circuitry 222 may be used to enable the electronic device 100 to enable input and output of data, i.e., to allow the electronic device 100 to receive data from external devices and also to allow the electronic device 100 to output data from the electronic device 100 to external devices. The input-output circuit 222 may further include a sensor 2221. The sensors 2221 may include ambient light sensors, proximity sensors based on light and capacitance, touch sensors (e.g., based on optical touch sensors and/or capacitive touch sensors, where the touch sensors may be part of a touch display screen or used independently as a touch sensor structure), acceleration sensors, and other sensors, among others.

The input-output circuit 222 may further include one or more displays, such as the display 2222, and the display 2222 may refer to the display module 21 above. Display 2222 may include one or a combination of liquid crystal displays, organic light emitting diode displays, electronic ink displays, plasma displays, displays using other display technologies. Display 2222 may include an array of touch sensors (i.e., display 2222 may be a touch display screen). The touch sensor may be a capacitive touch sensor formed by a transparent touch sensor electrode (e.g., an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode) array, or may be a touch sensor formed using other touch technologies, such as acoustic wave touch, pressure sensitive touch, resistive touch, optical touch, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

The electronic device 100 may also include an audio component 2223. The audio component 2223 may be used to provide audio input and output functionality for the electronic device 100. The audio components 2223 in the electronic device 100 may include a speaker, a microphone, a buzzer, a tone generator, and other components for generating and detecting sound.

The electronic device 100 may also include communications circuitry 2224. The communications circuit 2224 may be used to provide the electronic device 100 with the ability to communicate with external devices. The communications circuitry 2224 may include analog and digital input-output interface circuitry, as well as wireless communications circuitry based on radio frequency signals and/or optical signals. The wireless communications circuitry in communications circuitry 2224 may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry, power amplifier circuitry, low noise amplifiers, switches, filters, and antenna structures 50. For example, the wireless Communication circuitry in communications circuitry 2224 may include circuitry to support Near Field Communication (NFC) by transmitting and receiving Near Field coupled electromagnetic signals. For example, the communication circuit 124 may include a near field communication antenna and a near field communication transceiver. The communications circuitry 2224 can also include cellular telephone transceiver circuitry, wireless local area network transceiver circuitry, and the like.

The electronic device 100 may further include a power management circuit and other input-output units 2225. The input-output unit 2225 may include buttons, a joystick, a click wheel, a scroll wheel, a touch pad, a keypad, a keyboard, a camera, light emitting diodes and other status indicators, etc.

A user may enter commands through input-output circuitry 222 to control operation of electronic device 100, and may use output data of input-output circuitry 222 to enable receipt of status information and other outputs from electronic device 100.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

The antenna assembly, the housing assembly and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are applied in the description to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application, and the description of the embodiments above is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An antenna assembly, comprising:

the glass shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are oppositely arranged, and an accommodating space extending from the first opening to the second opening, the accommodating space is used for accommodating a functional component, slide rails are formed on the side walls of two opposite sides of the accommodating space, and the functional component can slide into the glass shell from the first opening or the second opening along the slide rails, or can slide out of the glass shell along the slide rails; the first sealing element and the second sealing element are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening, and sealing glue is arranged between the first sealing element and the glass shell, and between the second sealing element and the glass shell;

the antenna structure is arranged on the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece, the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece are both made of transparent materials, the antenna structure is provided with a feeding point and a grounding point, the feeding point, the grounding point and the antenna structure are all made of conductive materials, the feeding point is electrically connected with a control circuit, and the control circuit is used for adjusting the working frequency band of the antenna structure;

the antenna structure has an electrochromic function, and when the antenna structure receives and transmits radio-frequency signals, the antenna structure presents different colors according to different voltage values output to the antenna structure by the control circuit.

2. The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the antenna structure includes a first antenna structure formed on an outer surface of the first seal and a second antenna structure formed on an outer surface of the second seal.

3. An antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein the outer surfaces of the first and second sealing members are provided with first and second grooves, respectively;

the first groove is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole respectively penetrate from the outer surface of the first sealing element to the inner surface of the first sealing element, conductive materials are filled in the first groove, the first through hole and the second through hole to form the first antenna structure, and partial conductive materials filled in the first through hole and the second through hole form a first feeding point and a first grounding point;

the second groove is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole respectively penetrate from the outer surface of the second sealing element to the inner surface of the second sealing element, conductive materials are filled in the second groove, the third through hole and the fourth through hole to form the second antenna structure, and partial conductive materials filled in the third through hole and the fourth through hole form a second feeding point and a second grounding point.

4. The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the antenna structure includes a first antenna structure formed inside the first seal and a second antenna structure formed inside the second seal.

5. The antenna assembly of claim 4, wherein the first and second seals have first and second cavities disposed therein, respectively;

the first cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the openings of the first opening and the second opening face the inner surface of the first sealing element, conductive materials are filled in the first cavity, the first opening and the second opening to form the first antenna structure, and part of the conductive materials filled in the first opening and the second opening form a first feeding point and a first grounding point;

the second cavity is provided with a third opening and a fourth opening, the openings of the third opening and the fourth opening face the inner surface of the second sealing element, conductive materials are filled in the second cavity, the third opening and the fourth opening to form the first antenna structure, and part of the conductive materials filled in the third opening and the fourth opening form a second feeding point and a second grounding point.

6. A housing assembly, comprising:

the glass shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are oppositely arranged, and an accommodating space extending from the first opening to the second opening, the accommodating space is used for accommodating a functional component, slide rails are formed on the side walls of two opposite sides of the accommodating space, and the functional component can slide into the glass shell from the first opening or the second opening along the slide rails, or can slide out of the glass shell along the slide rails;

the first sealing element and the second sealing element are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening, wherein the first sealing element and the second sealing element are both made of transparent materials;

an antenna structure disposed on the first and second seals, wherein the antenna structure is provided with a feed point and a ground point, and the feed point, the ground point and the antenna structure are all made of conductive materials;

7. A housing assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said antenna structure comprises a first antenna structure formed on an outer surface of said first seal and a second antenna structure formed on an outer surface of said second seal.

8. The housing assembly of claim 7, wherein the outer surfaces of the first and second seals are provided with first and second grooves, respectively;

9. The housing assembly of claim 6, wherein the antenna structure includes a first antenna structure formed inside the first seal and a second antenna structure formed inside the second seal.

10. The housing assembly of claim 9, wherein the first and second seals have first and second cavities disposed therein, respectively;

11. An electronic device, comprising:

the functional component is arranged in the accommodating space, sliding rails are formed on the side walls of the two opposite sides of the accommodating space, the functional component can slide into the glass shell from the first opening or the second opening along the sliding rails, or the functional component can slide out of the glass shell along the sliding rails, and the functional component at least comprises a display module and a control circuit connected with the display module;

a first sealing member and a second sealing member respectively provided at the first opening and the second opening to seal the functional component within the glass housing, the first sealing member and the second sealing member each being made of a transparent material;

the antenna structure is arranged on the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece, a feeding point and a grounding point are arranged on the antenna structure, the feeding point, the grounding point and the antenna structure are all made of conductive materials, the feeding point is electrically connected with the control circuit, and the grounding point is connected with the whole machine ground;

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the antenna structure includes a first antenna structure formed on an outer surface of the first seal and a second antenna structure formed on an outer surface of the second seal.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein outer surfaces of the first and second seals are provided with first and second grooves, respectively;

14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the antenna structure includes a first antenna structure formed inside the first seal and a second antenna structure formed inside the second seal.

15. The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein the first and second sealing members are internally provided with first and second cavities, respectively;

16. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein any one of the first and second seals is integrally disposed with the functional component.