CN108679357B - A kind of whirlpool vibration inhibition device and method that magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation - Google Patents
A kind of whirlpool vibration inhibition device and method that magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108679357B CN108679357B CN201810452772.7A CN201810452772A CN108679357B CN 108679357 B CN108679357 B CN 108679357B CN 201810452772 A CN201810452772 A CN 201810452772A CN 108679357 B CN108679357 B CN 108679357B
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- drainage
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- postposition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/04—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
- F16L55/045—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0025—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
- F15D1/003—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0065—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using active means, e.g. supplying external energy or injecting fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/10—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material
- F15D1/12—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material by influencing the boundary layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The whirlpool vibration combined the present invention relates to a kind of magnetic force swing with water conservancy diversion rotation inhibits device and method, and device is made of swing module and sleeve module, and swing module includes embedded magnet swinging mounting, bar magnet, screw rod, impeller;Sleeve module includes rolling bearing, the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage, postposition sleeve, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet, bar magnet.In present apparatus drainage window and stream is ejected in drainage conduit water conservancy diversion, aerial drainage outlet, screw rod rotates, under embedded magnet swinging mounting reciprocally swinging, the collective effect that the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet divides the flowing space and adjustment flows to, destroy marine riser by depth around laminar boundary layer, change boundary layer separation point, destroy the three-dimensional structure of wake flow vortex, the formation and development of vortex are inhibited, to realize that the vortex-induced vibration of Non-energy-consumption inhibits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine riser facility laying technology fields, and in particular to a kind of magnetic force swing is mutually tied with water conservancy diversion rotation
The whirlpool vibration of conjunction inhibits device and method.
Background technique
Increasing Marine oil and gas resource exploitation dynamics is to reduce excessively high one of the key method of the external oil gas interdependency in China.?
In deepwater oil-gas development engineering, marine riser is core channel of the oil gas from sea bed to ocean platform, is responsible for safe and efficient defeated
Send the important mission of extraction fluid.However, being the high temperature and pressure oil gas of flowing inside marine riser, outside will bear sea wind, wave
The percussion of wave, ocean current.Especially under the action of ocean wave, stream, standpipe rear can generate the vortex alternately to fall off, work as rotation
When vortex shedding frequency is equal or close with standpipe eigentone, covibration can be generated, makes standpipe bending deformation, ocean is vertical
Pipe damage not only results in huge economic losses, can also destroy ecological environment.Therefore, the inhibition of vortex-induced vibration is always ocean work
The hot spot of journey technical staff concern.
Currently, the passive inhibition device of vortex-induced vibration, which mainly passes through to install accessory structure additional or reinforce, improves rigidity, cause
The migration of boundary layer separation point or the change of intrinsic frequency, so that covibration is avoided, common accessory structure such as separator disk,
Radome fairing, spiral strake etc..These devices mostly use greatly metal material, increase the weight bearing of standpipe and perishable, inhibitory effect
Not good enough, adaptability is poor, can not flexibly cope with marine environment complicated and changeable.And the active suppression device of vortex-induced vibration needs to infuse
Enter external energy to drive auxiliary equipment to rotate, not only energy consumption is larger, but also exterior source of energy is not easy to find, it is understood that there may be safety
Hidden danger, inconvenience use on site.Therefore, it is badly in need of lightweight, nonmetallic materials, Non-energy-consumption, multi-motion mode combine, can be fine
Adapt to the vortex-induced vibration suppression device of ocean current environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the deficiency of existing vortex-induced vibration suppression device, a kind of lightweight, economy, incapability are provided
The whirlpool vibration that the magnetic force swing with stream rotation of consumption is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation inhibits device and method.
To achieve the goals above, apparatus of the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that
A kind of whirlpool vibration inhibition device that magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation, is made of swing module and sleeve module;
Swing module includes six embedded magnet swinging mountings, six bar magnets, four screw rods, four impellers;Sleeve module packet
Include two rolling bearings, the preposition sleeve of a Fenestration drainage, a postposition sleeve, the wavy water-stop sheet of an embedded magnet, three
Bar magnet;Rolling bearing is the inside and outside coil structures of embedded cylindrical roller, and the internal diameter of rolling bearing is equal to the outer diameter of marine riser,
The upper plane of top rolling bearing to rotated down bearing lower plane distance be equal to sleeve module height.
The preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage is half-cylinder structure, by plastics forming, the internal diameter etc. of the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage
It is provided with drainage window in the middle part of the outer diameter of rolling bearing, the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage, draining central angle corresponding to window is
90°;It is empty in the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage, walk water flow wherein;The preposition sleeve inner of Fenestration drainage is laid with six pieces of fish mouths
Branching block, six pieces of fish mouth branching blocks are symmetrical about plane where the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet, each three pieces of every side, fish mouth point
Flowing block is isosceles orthogonal curvatures corner block, and two right-angle sides of upper and lower fish mouth branching block are close to Fenestration drainage prepositive sleeve respectively
The bevel edge of cylinder and postposition sleeve, middle part fish mouth branching block is close to postposition sleeve, vertically adjacent between the sharp-angled apex of fish mouth branching block
Distance is equal to the height of drainage conduit in postposition sleeve;The preposition sleeve ends quadrangle of Fenestration drainage is provided with threaded hole, for it is rear
Set sleeve connection.
Postposition sleeve and the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet are an entirety, by plastics forming, the postposition set
Cylinder is half-cylinder structure, and the internal diameter of postposition sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of rolling bearing, and the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet is arranged in postposition
On the perpendicular bisector of sleeve outer surface, postposition sleeve inner is symmetrically provided with six swings about the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet and slides
Slot, four drainage conduits and four aerial drainage outlets, it is vertical interlaced with each other equidistant along postposition sleeve to swing sliding slot and drainage conduit
Arrangement;Swinging central angle corresponding to sliding slot is 70 °, swings the cylindrical roller end that sliding slot height is greater than embedded magnet swinging mounting
Highly;Draining central angle corresponding to conduit is 80 °, and the height for draining conduit is greater than the height of impeller, outside each drainage conduit
A hole is provided on wall, Kong Zhongshe sliding bearing card embraces the connecting shaft between impeller and screw rod, drainage trough pipeline outer wall position of opening
It is 30 ° away from central angle corresponding to drainage channel entrance;Central angle corresponding to aerial drainage outlet on postposition sleeve is 10 °, is let out
Outflux is connected with drainage conduit;The embedded wavy water-stop sheet end of magnet is wave-shaped, embeds the wavy water-stop sheet of magnet and postposition
Sleeve connection end is provided with three vertical equidistant through slot from top to bottom, installs bar magnet in through slot;Postposition sleeve ends four
Angle is provided with threaded hole, is used for and the preposition sleeve connection of Fenestration drainage.
Embedded magnet swinging mounting is strip hollow structure, and there are two perforative cylindrical roller, cylinder rollings for one end connection
Sub- end is mounted in the swing sliding slot of postposition sleeve, and mounting means is the connection of snap-gauge nut, embeds the magnet swinging mounting other end
It is connected with flow-disturbing column, through slot is provided in the middle part of embedded magnet swinging mounting, bar magnet is installed in through slot.
Impeller and screw rod are welded together by the connecting shaft that a diameter is less than spiral shank diameter, and wheel rotation drives
Screw rod rotation, there are four blade, impeller is placed in drainage conduit each impeller, and mounting means is the connection of snap-gauge nut;Spiral shell
Spinner handle is the cylinder that outer surface sets spiral lath.
Bar magnet is cuboid, and embedded magnet swinging mounting and embedded magnetic are mounted in such a way that snap-gauge nut connects
In the through slot of the wavy water-stop sheet of iron, the bar magnet specification is the same, and installation direction is identical, that is, closes on the magnetic pole phase of sleeve
Together.
Device is inhibited to provide a kind of magnetic force swing and lead using the whirlpool vibration that the magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation
The whirlpool vibration suppressing method that stream rotation combines.There are when the angle of attack between the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet and ocean current, it is wavy to embed magnet
Water-stop sheet rotates under the impact of ocean current, while postposition sleeve and the preposition sleeve rotating of Fenestration drainage, until embedded magnet
Wavy water-stop sheet around to marine riser back stream side and with ocean current flow direction be in same plane;Ocean current is from the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage
Drainage window flow into, acted on by the water conservancy diversion convergence of fish mouth branching block, seawater along the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage interior empty channel
It flow in the drainage conduit of postposition sleeve, impacts on impeller, impeller rotation drives screw rod rotation;Due to fish mouth branching block pair
The ocean current of introducing plays convergence effect, and the water velocity into drainage conduit increases, and makes the fluid dynamic energy enhancing for impacting screw rod;
The screw rod of rotation brings disturbance to back wake flow, and screw rod is in marine riser at 120 ° of plane of flow (with ocean
The angle of incoming flow immediately ahead of standpipe), it is the boundary layer separation point that middle high reynolds number marine riser streams herein, thus the spiral shell rotated
Spinner handle disturbs the separation in boundary layer;The ocean current for flowing through impeller, which is finally exported from aerial drainage, to be sprayed, and the ocean current ejected is vertical to ocean
The wake zone of pipe back stream side is filled with momentum, impacts tail portion vortex, destroys the development of vortex;In addition, ocean current impacts
On the embedded magnet swinging mounting for being equipped with bar magnet, push embedded magnet swinging mounting to the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet
Sliding embeds the wavy water proof of magnet as the spacing of embedded magnet swinging mounting and the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet constantly reduces
The repulsive force that bar magnet on plate generates the bar magnet on embedded magnet swinging mounting is bigger, and embedded magnet is pushed to swing
Bracket reverse shuffle, the embedded magnet swinging mounting in swinging sliding slot toward polyslip destroy falling off and sending out for wake zone vortex
Exhibition, while the flow-disturbing column of embedded magnet swinging mounting end produces depth disturbance to wake zone flow field.Part seawater is revolving
Under the centrifugal force effect of the screw rod turned, it is directed near the adjacent embedded magnet swinging mounting of screw rod, makes seawater in sky
Between on deployed.The embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet separates back side water flow, has divided the development space of wake zone vortex,
To inhibit the development of vortex, and the flow direction near the embedded wavy water-stop sheet running surface of magnet is constantly adjusted.Cause
And it is reciprocal to eject stream, screw rod rotation, embedded magnet swinging mounting in drainage window and drainage conduit water conservancy diversion, aerial drainage outlet
It swings, under the collective effect that the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet divides the flowing space and adjustment flows to, marine riser is made to stream boundary
Layer by depth destroy, change boundary layer separation point, destroy the three-dimensional structure of wake flow vortex, it is suppressed that the formation of vortex with
Development, so that the vortex-induced vibration for realizing Non-energy-consumption inhibits.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, has the advantage that
1. the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet of apparatus of the present invention can rotate under ocean current impact, postposition set is effectively driven
Cylinder, rolling bearing and the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage rotate, and whole device is made to adapt to the marine environment of flow direction variation.
2. apparatus of the present invention embed magnet swinging mounting reciprocally swinging under ocean current impact force and magnetic repulsive force effect, deep
Degree disturbance wake zone destroys back stream sidespin whirlpool.
3. the rotation of apparatus of the present invention screw rod can aggravate the destruction of tail portion vortex region, while screw rod is in marine riser
120 ° of positions in the center of circle, this position is the vortex burble point that middle high reynolds number standpipe streams, so screw rod divides boundary layer
From producing direct interference.
4. the water flow part that the aerial drainage outlet of apparatus of the present invention postposition sleeve sprays is impacted on wavy water-stop sheet, and along wave
The flowing of shape water-stop sheet, enhances wavy water-stop sheet to the sensibility of direction of flow, preferably complies with incoming flow.
5. the postposition sleeve of apparatus of the present invention, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet, the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage, embedded magnet pendulum
Dynamic bracket and screw rod are processed by light material, and single unit system is light-weight, not perishable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the dismounting figure of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bar magnet installation diagram that apparatus of the present invention embed the wavy water-stop sheet of magnet;
Fig. 4 is the bar magnet installation diagram that apparatus of the present invention embed magnet swinging mounting;
Fig. 5 is apparatus of the present invention screw rod installation diagram;
Fig. 6 is that apparatus of the present invention embed magnet swinging mounting installation diagram;
Fig. 7 is the swing sliding slot cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the drainage conduit cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the operation principle schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, marine riser;2, rolling bearing;3, the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage;4, postposition sleeve;5, magnet pendulum is embedded
Dynamic bracket;6, screw rod;7, bar magnet;8, sliding slot is swung;9, conduit is drained;10, window is drained;11, aerial drainage exports;12,
Fish mouth branching block;13, impeller;14, flow-disturbing column;15, the wavy water-stop sheet of magnet is embedded.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the whirlpool vibration that a kind of magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation inhibits device, by swing module and sleeve
Module composition;Swing module includes six 6, four impellers of screw rod of bar magnet 7, four of embedded magnet swinging mounting 5, six
13;Sleeve module includes the embedded magnet of preposition 3, one, sleeve, 4, one, the postposition sleeve of two rolling bearings, 2, Fenestration drainages
15, three bar magnets 7 of wavy water-stop sheet;Rolling bearing 2 is the inside and outside coil structures of embedded cylindrical roller, rolling bearing 2 it is interior
Diameter is equal to the outer diameter of marine riser 1, and the distance of the lower plane of the upper plane of top rolling bearing 2 to rotated down bearing 2 is equal to
The height of sleeve module.
As shown in Fig. 2, the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage is half-cylinder structure, by plastics forming, Fenestration drainage prepositive sleeve
The internal diameter of cylinder 3 is equal to the outer diameter of rolling bearing 2, and drainage window 10 is provided in the middle part of the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage;Fenestration drainage is preposition
It is empty in sleeve 3, walk water flow wherein;Six pieces of fish mouth branching blocks 12, six pieces of fishes are laid with inside the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage
Mouth branching block 12 is symmetrical about the wavy 15 place plane of water-stop sheet of embedded magnet, each three pieces of every side, and fish mouth branching block 12 is equal
For isosceles orthogonal curvatures corner block, two right-angle sides of upper and lower fish mouth branching block 12 are close to preposition 3 He of sleeve of Fenestration drainage respectively
The bevel edge of postposition sleeve 4, middle part fish mouth branching block 12 is close to postposition sleeve 4, vertically adjacent to the sharp-angled apex of fish mouth branching block 12
Between distance be equal to postposition sleeve 4 in drainage conduit 9 height;The preposition 3 end quadrangle of sleeve of Fenestration drainage is provided with threaded hole, is used for
It is connect with postposition sleeve 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, postposition sleeve 4 and the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of embedded magnet are an entirety, by plastics forming,
The postposition sleeve 4 is half-cylinder structure, and the internal diameter of postposition sleeve 4 is equal to the outer diameter of rolling bearing 2, embed magnet it is wavy every
Water plate 15 is arranged on the perpendicular bisector of 4 outer surface of postposition sleeve, right about the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of embedded magnet inside postposition sleeve 4
It is provided with six swing sliding slots, 8, four drainage conduits 9 and four aerial drainage outlets 11 with claiming, swings sliding slot 8 and drainage conduit 9 along rear
Set the vertical equidistant arrangement interlaced with each other of sleeve 4;Swing the cylindrical roller end that 8 height of sliding slot is greater than embedded magnet swinging mounting 5
Highly;The height for draining conduit 9 is greater than the height of impeller 13, is provided with a hole, Kong Zhongshe sliding axle on each 9 outer wall of drainage conduit
Connecting shaft of the card armful between impeller 13 and screw rod 6 is held, embedded wavy 15 end of water-stop sheet of magnet is wave-shaped, embeds magnet wave
Shape water-stop sheet 15 and 4 connecting pin of postposition sleeve are provided with three vertical equidistant through slot from top to bottom;4 end quadrangle of postposition sleeve
It is provided with threaded hole, for connecting with the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage.
As shown in figure 3, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet installs bar magnet 7 with the through slot at 4 connecting pin of postposition sleeve,
Mounting means is the connection of snap-gauge nut.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, embedding magnet swinging mounting 5 is strip hollow structure, and there are two perforative circles for one end connection
Column roller, the cylindrical roller end are mounted in the swing sliding slot 8 of postposition sleeve 4, and mounting means is the connection of snap-gauge nut, embed magnetic
5 other end of iron swinging mounting is connected with flow-disturbing column 14, is provided with through slot, mounting bar in through slot in the middle part of embedded magnet swinging mounting 5
Shape magnet 7, mounting means are the connection of snap-gauge nut.
As shown in figure 5, impeller 13 and screw rod 6 are welded on one by the connecting shaft that a diameter is less than 6 diameter of screw rod
It rises, the rotation of impeller 13 drives screw rod 6 to rotate, and each impeller 13 is there are four blade, and impeller 13 is placed in drainage conduit 9, peace
Dress mode is the connection of snap-gauge nut;Screw rod 6 is the cylinder that outer surface sets spiral lath.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, bar magnet 7 is cuboid, is mounted on embedded magnet in such a way that snap-gauge nut connects
In the through slot of swinging mounting 5 and the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of embedded magnet, 7 specification of bar magnet is the same, and installation direction phase
Together, that is, the magnetic pole for closing on sleeve is identical.
As shown in fig. 7, central angle corresponding to the drainage window 10 is 90 °, central angle corresponding to sliding slot 8 is swung
It is 70 °.
As shown in figure 8, the aerial drainage outlet 11 is connected with drainage conduit 9, draining central angle corresponding to conduit 9 is
80 °, drainage 9 outer wall position of opening of conduit is 30 ° away from central angle corresponding to drainage 9 entrance of conduit;Aerial drainage on postposition sleeve 4
Central angle corresponding to outlet 11 is 10 °.
As shown in figure 9, inhibiting device to provide a kind of magnetic using the whirlpool vibration that the magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation
The whirlpool vibration suppressing method that power swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation.There are when the angle of attack between the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet and ocean current,
The embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet rotates under the impact of ocean current, while postposition sleeve 4 and the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage revolve
Turn, until embedding the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet around to the back stream side of marine riser 1 and being in same plane with ocean current flow direction;Ocean current
It flows into, is acted on by the water conservancy diversion convergence of fish mouth branching block 12, seawater is along windowing from the drainage window 10 of the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage
The interior empty channel for draining preposition sleeve 3 is flow in the drainage conduit 9 of postposition sleeve 4, is impacted on impeller 13, impeller 13 rotates band
Dynamic screw rod 6 rotates;The ocean current introduced due to 12 Duis of fish mouth branching block plays convergence effect, into the water flow velocity of drainage conduit 9
Degree increases, and makes the fluid dynamic energy enhancing for impacting screw rod 6;The screw rod 6 of rotation brings disturbance, and screw rod to back wake flow
6 are in marine riser 1 (angle with 1 front incoming flow of marine riser) at 120 ° of plane of flow, are middle high reynolds number herein
The boundary layer separation point that marine riser streams, thus the screw rod 6 rotated disturbs the separation in boundary layer;Flow through the sea of impeller 13
Stream is finally sprayed from aerial drainage outlet 11, and the wake zone that the ocean current ejected carries on the back stream side to marine riser 1 is filled with momentum, makes tail portion
Vortex is impacted, and the development of vortex is destroyed;In addition, ocean current impact swings branch in the embedded magnet for being equipped with bar magnet 7
5 on frame, embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 is pushed to slide to the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of embedded magnet, with embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 with
The spacing of the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet constantly reduces, and 15 bar magnet 7 is to embedded magnetic on the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet
The repulsive force that bar magnet 7 on iron swinging mounting 5 generates is bigger, pushes embedded 5 reverse shuffle of magnet swinging mounting, is swinging
Embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 in sliding slot 8 toward polyslip destroys falling off and developing for wake zone vortex, while embedded magnet pendulum
The flow-disturbing column 14 of dynamic 5 end of bracket produces depth disturbance to wake zone flow field.Part seawater rotation screw rod 6 from
Under mental power function, it is directed near the adjacent embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 of screw rod 6, adjusts seawater spatially
Match.The embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet separates back side water flow, has divided the development space of wake zone vortex, to inhibit
The development of vortex, and the flow direction near embedded wavy 15 running surface of water-stop sheet of magnet is constantly adjusted.Thus, it is draining
Window 10 and drainage 9 water conservancy diversion of conduit, aerial drainage outlet 11 eject stream, the rotation of screw rod 6, embed magnet swinging mounting 5 toward physical pendulum
Dynamic, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet is divided under the collective effect of the flowing space and adjustment flow direction, and marine riser 1 is made to stream boundary
Layer by depth destroy, change boundary layer separation point, destroy the three-dimensional structure of wake flow vortex, it is suppressed that the formation of vortex with
Development, so that the vortex-induced vibration for realizing Non-energy-consumption inhibits.
Embodiment:
When apparatus of the present invention are installed, installation rolling bearing 2 first, according to the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage and postposition sleeve 4
Height determines the spacing for rotating up and down bearing 2, will rotate up and down bearing 2 respectively and be sleeved on marine riser 1 from two sides, and use spiral shell
Bolt is connected and fixed.
Then, four impellers 13 are placed in by way of snap-gauge nut in the drainage conduit 9 of postposition sleeve 4, then will
The cylindrical roller end of six embedded magnet swinging mountings 5 is mounted on the swing sliding slot 8 of postposition sleeve 4 by way of snap-gauge nut
It is interior.
Then, nine bar magnets 7 are fixed on the wavy water proof of embedded magnet by way of snap-gauge nut respectively
In the through slot of plate 15 and embedded magnet swinging mounting 5, when installation, all 7 magnetic pole of bar magnet closes on sleeve towards consistent
Magnetic pole it is identical.
Finally, the postposition sleeve 4 and the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage that screw rod 6, embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 will be installed
It is bolted and is fixed on rolling bearing 2, the upper plane of postposition sleeve 4, Fenestration drainage preposition sleeve 3 when being connected and fixed
The upper plane that upper plane, upper rotary shaft hold 2 is all in the same horizontal plane.
After the installation is completed, the marine riser 1 equipped with apparatus of the present invention is placed in marine environment and is used.Embedded magnet is wavy
There are when the angle of attack between water-stop sheet 15 and ocean current, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet rotates under the impact of ocean current, while after
It sets sleeve 4 and the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage rotates, until embedding the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet around to the back stream side of marine riser 1
And same plane is in ocean current flow direction;Ocean current is flowed into from the drainage window 10 of the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage, by fish mouth branching block
12 water conservancy diversion convergence effect, seawater flow to the drainage conduit 9 of postposition sleeve 4 along the interior empty channel of the preposition sleeve 3 of Fenestration drainage
It is interior, it impacts on impeller 13, the rotation of impeller 13 drives screw rod 6 to rotate;The ocean current introduced due to 12 Duis of fish mouth branching block is played
Convergence effect, the water velocity into drainage conduit 9 increase, and make the fluid dynamic energy enhancing for impacting screw rod 6;The screw rod of rotation
6 bring disturbance to back wake flow, and screw rod 6 be in marine riser 1 at 120 ° of plane of flow (with marine riser 1 just before
The angle of Fang Lailiu), it is the boundary layer separation point that middle high reynolds number marine riser streams herein, thus the screw rod 6 rotated is dry
The separation in boundary layer is disturbed;The ocean current for flowing through impeller 13 is finally sprayed from aerial drainage outlet 11, and the ocean current ejected is to marine riser 1
The wake zone of back stream side is filled with momentum, impacts tail portion vortex, destroys the development of vortex;In addition, ocean current impact exists
It is equipped with 5 on the embedded magnet swinging mounting of bar magnet 7, pushes embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 to the wavy water proof of embedded magnet
Plate 15 slides, and as the spacing of embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 and the wavy water-stop sheet 15 of embedded magnet constantly reduces, embeds magnet wave
The repulsive force that 15 bar magnet 7 generates the bar magnet 7 on embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 on shape water-stop sheet is bigger, pushes
Embedded 5 reverse shuffle of magnet swinging mounting, the embedded magnet swinging mounting 5 in swinging sliding slot 8 toward polyslip destroy wake flow
Area's vortex falls off and develops, while the flow-disturbing column 14 of embedded 5 end of magnet swinging mounting produces depth to wake zone flow field
Degree disturbance.Part seawater is directed to the adjacent embedded magnet pendulum of screw rod 6 under the centrifugal force effect of the screw rod 6 of rotation
Near dynamic bracket 5, deploy seawater spatially.The embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet separates back side water flow, point
The development space of wake zone vortex is cut, to inhibit the development of vortex, and embedded wavy 15 running surface of water-stop sheet of magnet
Neighbouring flow direction is constantly adjusted.Thus, drainage window 10 and drainage 9 water conservancy diversion of conduit, aerial drainage outlet 11 eject stream,
The rotation of screw rod 6, embedded 5 reciprocally swinging of magnet swinging mounting, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet 15 of magnet divide the flowing space and adjustment
Under the collective effect of flow direction, destroys marine riser 1 by depth around laminar boundary layer, change boundary layer separation point, destroy
The three-dimensional structure of wake flow vortex, it is suppressed that the formation and development of vortex, so that the vortex-induced vibration for realizing Non-energy-consumption inhibits.
Claims (3)
1. the whirlpool vibration that a kind of magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation inhibits device, it is made of swing module and sleeve module;Rotation
Putting module includes six embedded magnet swinging mountings (5), six bar magnets (7), four screw rods (6), four impellers (13);
Sleeve module is embedded including two rolling bearings (2), a preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3), a postposition sleeve (4), one
The wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15), three bar magnets (7);Rolling bearing (2) is the inside and outside coil structures of embedded cylindrical roller, rotation
The internal diameter of bearing (2) is equal to the outer diameter of marine riser (1), the upper plane of top rolling bearing (2) to rotated down bearing (2)
The distance of lower plane is equal to the height of sleeve module;The preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3) is half-cylinder structure, by plastic processing at
Type, the internal diameter of the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3) are equal to the outer diameter of rolling bearing (2), are provided in the middle part of the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3)
It drains window (10);It is empty in the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3), walk water flow wherein;The preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3) end
Quadrangle is provided with threaded hole, for connecting with postposition sleeve (4);Postposition sleeve (4) be half-cylinder structure, postposition sleeve (4) it is interior
Diameter is equal to the outer diameter of rolling bearing (2), and postposition sleeve (4) end quadrangle is provided with threaded hole, is used for and the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage
(3) it connects;For each impeller (13) there are four blade, screw rod (6) is the cylinder that outer surface sets spiral lath, impeller (13) rotation
Drive screw rod (6) rotation;Bar magnet (7) is cuboid, and embedded magnet pendulum is mounted in such a way that snap-gauge nut connects
In the through slot of dynamic bracket (5) and the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet (15);It is characterized by: the preposition sleeve of the Fenestration drainage
(3) internal to be laid with six pieces of fish mouth branching blocks (12), six pieces of fish mouth branching blocks (12) are about the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet (15)
Place plane is symmetrical, each three pieces of every side, and fish mouth branching block (12) is isosceles orthogonal curvatures corner block, upper and lower fish mouth point
Two right-angle sides of stream block (12) are close to the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3) and postposition sleeve (4), middle part fish mouth branching block respectively
(12) bevel edge is close to postposition sleeve (4), is equal to postposition sleeve vertically adjacent to distance between the sharp-angled apex of fish mouth branching block (12)
(4) height of drainage conduit (9) in;The postposition sleeve (4) and the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet (15) is an entirety, interior
The embedding wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) is arranged on the perpendicular bisector of postposition sleeve (4) outer surface, and postposition sleeve (4) is internal about embedded
The wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) is symmetrically provided with six swing sliding slots (8), four drainage conduits (9) and four aerial drainage outlets
(11), sliding slot (8) and drainage conduit (9) are swung along the vertical equidistant arrangement interlaced with each other of postposition sleeve (4);It swings sliding slot (8)
Height is greater than the cylindrical roller end height of embedded magnet swinging mounting (5);The height for draining conduit (9) is greater than the height of impeller (13)
It spends, a hole is provided on each drainage conduit (9) outer wall, Kong Zhongshe sliding bearing card is embraced between impeller (13) and screw rod (6)
Connecting shaft, aerial drainage export (11) and are connected with drainage conduit (9);The embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) end is wave-shaped, embeds
The wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) and postposition sleeve (4) connecting pin are provided with three vertical equidistant through slot from top to bottom, in through slot
It installs bar magnet (7);Embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) are strip hollow structure, and there are two perforative cylinders to roll for one end connection
Son, the cylindrical roller end are mounted in the swing sliding slot (8) of postposition sleeve (4), and mounting means is the connection of snap-gauge nut, embed magnetic
Iron swinging mounting (5) other end is connected with flow-disturbing column (14), embeds and is provided with through slot in the middle part of magnet swinging mounting (5), in through slot
It installs bar magnet (7);The impeller (13) and screw rod (6) is less than the connection of screw rod (6) diameter by a diameter
Axis welds together, and impeller (13) is placed in drainage conduit (9), installation side1Formula is the connection of snap-gauge nut;The bar shaped magnetic
Iron (7) specification is the same, and installation direction is identical, that is, the magnetic pole for closing on sleeve is identical.
2. the whirlpool vibration that magnetic force swing as described in claim 1 is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation inhibits device, it is characterised in that: described
Swing sliding slot (8) corresponding to central angle be 70 °, drainage window (10) corresponding to central angle be 90 °;The fish mouth point
Flowing block (12) is isosceles orthogonal curvatures corner block;Central angle corresponding to the drainage conduit (9) is 80 °, aerial drainage outlet
(11) central angle corresponding to is 10 °, and hole site is away from central angle corresponding to drainage conduit (9) entrance in drainage conduit (9)
30°。
3. the whirlpool vibration suppressing method that a kind of magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation, is revolved using magnetic force as described in claim 1
It puts the whirlpool vibration combined with water conservancy diversion rotation and inhibits device, it is characterised in that: deposited between the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) and ocean current
In the angle of attack, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) rotates under the impact of ocean current, while postposition sleeve (4) and windowing are drawn
Flow preposition sleeve (3) rotation, until the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) around to marine riser (1) back stream side and with ocean current stream
To in same plane;Ocean current is flowed into from the drainage window (10) of the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3), by fish mouth branching block (12)
Water conservancy diversion convergence effect, seawater flow to the drainage conduit of postposition sleeve (4) along the interior empty channel of the preposition sleeve of Fenestration drainage (3)
(9) it in, impacts on impeller (13), impeller (13) rotation drives screw rod (6) rotation;Since fish mouth branching block (12) is to introducing
Ocean current play convergence effect, into drainage conduit (9) water velocity increase, make impact screw rod (6) fluid dynamic energy increase
By force;The screw rod (6) of rotation brings disturbance to back wake flow, and screw rod (6) is in marine riser (1) around plane of flow
It is the boundary layer point that middle high reynolds number marine riser streams herein at 120 ° (angle with incoming flow immediately ahead of marine riser (1))
From point, thus the screw rod (6) rotated disturbs the separation in boundary layer;The ocean current for flowing through impeller (13) is finally exported from aerial drainage
(11) it sprays, the wake zone that the ocean current ejected carries on the back stream side to marine riser (1) is filled with momentum, rushes tail portion vortex
It hits, destroys the development of vortex;In addition, ocean current impacts on the embedded magnet swinging mounting for be equipped with bar magnet (7) (5),
Push embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) to slide to the wavy water-stop sheet of embedded magnet (15), with embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) with
The spacing of the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) constantly reduces, and the bar magnet (7) for embedding (15) on the wavy water-stop sheet of magnet is right
The repulsive force that bar magnet (7) on embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) generates is bigger, pushes embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) anti-
To sliding, the embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) in swinging sliding slot (8) toward polyslip destroys falling off and sending out for wake zone vortex
Exhibition, while the flow-disturbing column (14) of embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) end produces depth disturbance to wake zone flow field;Part sea
Water is directed to the adjacent embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) of screw rod (6) under the centrifugal force effect of the screw rod (6) of rotation
Near, deploy seawater spatially;The embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) separates back side water flow, has divided tail
The development space of area's vortex is flowed, to inhibit the development of vortex, and near the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) running surface
Flow direction constantly adjusted;Thus, it is ejected in drainage window (10) and drainage conduit (9) water conservancy diversion, aerial drainage outlet (11)
Stream, screw rod (6) rotation, embedded magnet swinging mounting (5) reciprocally swinging, the embedded wavy water-stop sheet of magnet (15) segmentation flowing are empty
Between and adjustment flow direction collective effect under, make marine riser (1) around laminar boundary layer by depth destroy, change boundary layer separation
Point destroys the three-dimensional structure of wake flow vortex, it is suppressed that the formation and development of vortex, to realize the vortex-induced vibration of Non-energy-consumption
Inhibit.
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