CN108678765A - A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble - Google Patents
A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108678765A CN108678765A CN201810460128.4A CN201810460128A CN108678765A CN 108678765 A CN108678765 A CN 108678765A CN 201810460128 A CN201810460128 A CN 201810460128A CN 108678765 A CN108678765 A CN 108678765A
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- rubble
- gear
- fixed
- rotation axis
- cylinder
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
- E21D9/1006—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tunnel excavating gears facilitating rubble, including running gear and the second cylinder, it is provided with stature above the running gear, and the inside of stature is equipped with the first cylinder, and it is fixed with adjustable shelf on the left of the first cylinder, it is fixed with connecting plate below second cylinder, and the both sides of connecting plate are fixed with fixed link, and shovel stone frame is connected with below fixed link, the surface of first rotation axis is fixed with first gear, and first is provided with the second rotation axis below rotation axis, and the surface of the second rotation axis is fixed with second gear, it is respectively connected with fixed block on the right side of second rotation axis and third rotation axis, the surface of the rubble wheel is fixed with rubble tooth.This facilitates the tunnel excavating gear of rubble, is provided with rubble wheel, can be broken by relatively large stone brill by the rubble tooth of rubble wheel surface, and then relatively large stone is avoided to block excavation direction of advance, improves the mining effect of the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnelling device technical field, specially a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble.
Background technology
Tunnel is the engineering works being embedded in stratum, is a kind of form of human use's underground space, in tunnel
Excavating gear is often needed in mining process.For tunnelling device currently on the market, still there is prodigious one
Divide problem, is just such as likely to encounter relatively large stone when excavating, and relatively large stone is difficult to crush, and influences to excavate effect
Rate, therefore it is proposed that a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble, to solve the problems of among the above.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tunnel excavating gears facilitating rubble, are carried with solving above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out when excavating, be likely to encounter relatively large stone, and relatively large stone is difficult to crush, influencing digging efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble, packet
Running gear and the second cylinder are included, stature is provided with above the running gear, and the inside of stature is equipped with the first cylinder,
And adjustable shelf is fixed on the left of the first cylinder, the inside of the adjustable shelf is equipped with motor, and is connected on the left of motor
First rotation axis is fixed with fixed plate on the left of the adjustable shelf, and the first rotation the tip of the axis is fixed with rubble wheel, described
It is fixed with connecting plate below second cylinder, and the both sides of connecting plate are fixed with fixed link, and is connected with below fixed link
Stone frame is shoveled, the surface of first rotation axis is fixed with first gear, and the second rotation axis is provided with below the first rotation axis,
And the surface of the second rotation axis is fixed with second gear, and third rotation axis, and are provided with below second rotation axis
The surface of three rotation axis is fixed with third gear, and fixed block is respectively connected on the right side of second rotation axis and third rotation axis,
The surface of the rubble wheel is fixed with rubble tooth.
Preferably, inside the adjustable shelf it is in hollow shape structure, and the connection type of adjustable shelf and the first cylinder is welding.
Preferably, the rubble wheel is in conical structure, and the surface of rubble wheel is evenly distributed with rubble tooth, and rubble
There are three wheel settings, while the central point of 3 rubble wheels is in the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the oblique structure in left side of the shovel stone frame, and the angle of inclination for shoveling stone frame is 45 °, and shovel stone
Frame and the second cylinder constitute stretching structure.
Preferably, the second gear is to engage connection with first gear and third gear, and the width of second gear
More than the width of first gear and third gear.
Preferably, the fixed link is symmetrically arranged with 2 about the central axes of shovel stone frame, and between 2 fixed links away from
From the width more than second gear, and fixed link is connected through adjustable shelf with shovel stone frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This facilitates the tunnel excavating gear of rubble, is provided with broken
Stone wheel, relatively large stone can be bored by the rubble tooth of rubble wheel surface it is broken, and then before avoiding relatively large stone from blocking excavation
Into direction, the mining effect of the device is improved, shovel stone frame is provided with, can facilitate in rubble, broken good stone part is shoveled
Into shovel stone frame, and then the output of rubble is facilitated, improve the device using effect, be provided with the second cylinder, it can be by the
Two cylinders drive connecting plate below fixed link inside adjustable shelf stretch, and then it is easy to use when will shovel stone frame connect with ground
It touches, improves the practicability of the device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is adjustable shelf schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the second cylinder of the invention and shovel stone frame connecting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is gear connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, running gear；2, stature；3, the first cylinder；4, adjustable shelf；5, motor；6, the first rotation axis；7, fixed
Plate；8, rubble wheel；9, the second cylinder；10, stone frame is shoveled；11, first gear；12, the second rotation axis；13, second gear；14,
Three rotation axis；15, third gear；16, fixed block；17, rubble tooth；18, connecting plate；19, fixed link.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble, including
Running gear 1, stature 2, the first cylinder 3, adjustable shelf 4, motor 5, the first rotation axis 6, fixed plate 7, rubble wheel 8, the second cylinder
9, shovel stone frame 10, first gear 11, the second rotation axis 12, second gear 13, third rotation axis 14, third gear 15, fixed block
16, the top of rubble tooth 17, connecting plate 18 and fixed link 19, running gear 1 is provided with stature 2, and the inside of stature 2 is equipped with
First cylinder 3, and the left side of the first cylinder 3 is fixed with adjustable shelf 4, the inside of adjustable shelf 4 are equipped with motor 5, and motor 5
Left side is connected with the first rotation axis 6, and 4 inside of adjustable shelf is in hollow shape structure, and the connection type of adjustable shelf 4 and the first cylinder 3
For welding, the movement of portable propelling frame 4, the left side of adjustable shelf 4 is fixed with fixed plate 7, and the end of the first rotation axis 6 is fixed with broken
Stone wheel 8, rubble wheel 8 is in conical structure, and the surface of rubble wheel 8 is evenly distributed with rubble tooth 17, and rubble wheel 8 is provided with
Three, while the central point of 3 rubble wheels 8 is in the same horizontal line, the lithotrity effect of the device is improved, under the second cylinder 9
Side is fixed with connecting plate 18, and the both sides of connecting plate 18 are fixed with fixed link 19, central axes of the fixed link 19 about shovel stone frame 10
2 are symmetrically arranged with, and the distance between 2 fixed links 19 are more than the width of second gear 13, and fixed link 19 is through work
Moving frame 4 is connected with shovel stone frame 10, facilitates the activity of shovel stone frame 10, and the lower section of fixed link 19 is connected with shovel stone frame 10, shovel
The oblique structure in left side of stone frame 10, and the angle of inclination for shoveling stone frame 10 is 45 °, and shovel 9 structure of stone frame 10 and the second cylinder
At stretching structure, the stone after rubble is effectively shoveled out, the surface of the first rotation axis 6 is fixed with first gear 11, and first turn
The lower section of moving axis 6 is provided with the second rotation axis 12, and the surface of the second rotation axis 12 is fixed with second gear 13, second gear
13 be to engage connection, and the width of second gear 13 is more than first gear 11 and third with first gear 11 and third gear 15
The width of gear 15, facilitates the rotation for driving rubble wheel 8, and the lower section of the second rotation axis 12 is provided with third rotation axis 14, and the
The surface of three rotation axis 14 is fixed with third gear 15, and the right side of the second rotation axis 12 and third rotation axis 14 is respectively connected with fixation
The surface of block 16, rubble wheel 8 is fixed with rubble tooth 17.
Operation principle：First, which is moved to by running gear 1 needs in tunnel to be used, when excavating, beats
Motor 5 is opened, makes motor 5 drive rubble wheel 8 to rotate by the first rotation axis 6, while the first gear 11 on 6 surface of the first rotation axis
Second gear 13 is driven to rotate, second gear 13 drives third gear 15 to rotate, and then conveniently makes second turn inside adjustable shelf 4
Moving axis 12 and third rotation axis 14 rotate, and when needing rubble, open the first cylinder 3, make the first cylinder 3 drive adjustable shelf 4 to
Movement outside, and then conveniently make the broken of 8 surface of rubble wheel that first gear 11, the second rotation axis 12 be connected with third rotation axis 14
Stone tooth 17 to stone dig broken, improves the lithotrity effect of the device, when needing to collect the good stone of rubble, passes through opening
Second cylinder 9 makes the second cylinder 9 that 18 lower section fixed link 19 of connecting plate be driven to be moved downward in adjustable shelf 4, and makes shovel stone frame 10
It is contacted with tunnel ground, and then shovel stone frame 10 is facilitated to be collected rubble, the oblique structure in left side of shovel stone frame 10 is convenient
The shovel of rubble is into shovel stone frame 10, and fixed link 19 is interlaced in the inside of adjustable shelf 4 and the second rotation axis 12, Jin Erfang
Fixed link 19 do not influence when stretching, the content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to professional and technical personnel in the field's public affairs
The prior art known.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble, including running gear (1) and the second cylinder (9), it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and is provided with stature (2) above running gear (1), and the inside of stature (2) is equipped with the first cylinder (3), and the first gas
Adjustable shelf (4) is fixed on the left of cylinder (3), the inside of the adjustable shelf (4) is equipped with motor (5), and connects on the left of motor (5)
It is connected to the first rotation axis, fixed plate (7) is fixed on the left of the adjustable shelf (4), the end of first rotation axis (6) is fixed
There is rubble wheel (8), connecting plate (18) is fixed with below second cylinder (9), and the both sides of connecting plate (18) are fixed with
Fixed pole (19), and shovel stone frame (10) is connected with below fixed link (19), the surface of first rotation axis (6) are fixed with the
One gear (11), and the second rotation axis (12) is provided with below the first rotation axis (6), and the surface of the second rotation axis (12)
It is fixed with second gear (13), third rotation axis (14), and third rotation axis are provided with below second rotation axis (12)
(14) surface is fixed with third gear (15), is respectively connected on the right side of second rotation axis (12) and third rotation axis (14)
The surface of fixed block (16), the rubble wheel (8) is fixed with rubble tooth (17).
2. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjustable shelf
(4) internal is in hollow shape structure, and the connection type of adjustable shelf (4) and the first cylinder (3) is welding.
3. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubble wheel
(8) it is in conical structure, and the surface of rubble wheel (8) is evenly distributed with rubble tooth (17), and rubble wheel (8) is provided with three
It is a, while the central point of 3 rubble wheels (8) is in the same horizontal line.
4. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shovel stone frame
(10) the oblique structure in left side, and the angle of inclination for shoveling stone frame (10) is 45 °, and shovel stone frame (10) and the second cylinder
(9) stretching structure is constituted.
5. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second gear
(13) it is to engage connection, and the width of second gear (13) is more than first gear with first gear (11) and third gear (15)
(11) and the width of third gear (15).
6. a kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed link
(19) central axes about shovel stone frame (10) are symmetrically arranged with 2, and the distance between 2 fixed links (19) are more than second gear
(13) width, and fixed link (19) is connected through adjustable shelf (4) with shovel stone frame (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460128.4A CN108678765A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460128.4A CN108678765A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678765A true CN108678765A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63805166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460128.4A Pending CN108678765A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108678765A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108951731A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble |
| CN111472767A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 山东科技大学 | Microwave presplitting and cutting tooth rock breaking system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN201843616U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 浙江洪裕重工机械有限公司 | Intelligent heading machine |
| CN103643963A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Multifunctional tunneling machine |
| CN103912272A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-09 | 方瑜 | Heading machine |
| CN204225879U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-03-25 | 刘素华 | A kind of anti-wear impact digger |
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| CN106014436A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-10-12 | 曲天智 | Mechanical rock breaker |
| CN107355228A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of hard rock tunnel construction equipment and construction method |
| CN207017936U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-02-16 | 付福妹 | A kind of rock drill for working face of polishing |
| CN207111100U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-03-16 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of hard rock tunnel construction equipment |
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2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810460128.4A patent/CN108678765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN201843616U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 浙江洪裕重工机械有限公司 | Intelligent heading machine |
| CN204225879U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-03-25 | 刘素华 | A kind of anti-wear impact digger |
| CN103912272A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-09 | 方瑜 | Heading machine |
| CN103643963A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Multifunctional tunneling machine |
| CN104847371A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 张璐 | V-head pipe-jacking tunneling machine |
| CN106014436A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-10-12 | 曲天智 | Mechanical rock breaker |
| CN207017936U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-02-16 | 付福妹 | A kind of rock drill for working face of polishing |
| CN107355228A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of hard rock tunnel construction equipment and construction method |
| CN207111100U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-03-16 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of hard rock tunnel construction equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108951731A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of tunnel excavating gear facilitating rubble |
| CN111472767A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 山东科技大学 | Microwave presplitting and cutting tooth rock breaking system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |