CN108677899B - Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface - Google Patents
Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108677899B CN108677899B CN201810623374.7A CN201810623374A CN108677899B CN 108677899 B CN108677899 B CN 108677899B CN 201810623374 A CN201810623374 A CN 201810623374A CN 108677899 B CN108677899 B CN 108677899B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- power platform
- crushing
- hob
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ice crushing equipment, in particular to equipment for removing ice from ice surface and an ice removing method. The equipment comprises a moving vehicle, a power platform and an ice crushing hob, wherein the ice crushing hob is rotatably arranged at the front end of the power platform and used for crushing ice when rotating and throwing ice generated by crushing backwards, and the power platform is arranged at the front end of the moving vehicle in a liftable manner and used for driving the ice crushing hob to lift. The equipment utilizes the power platform to drive the vertical lift of ice crushing hobbing cutter to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter from top to bottom cuts into the ice surface, in order to carry out vertical layer by layer ice breaking to the ice layer of ice surface, and utilize the locomotive to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter horizontal migration, thereby realize level by layer ice crushing, until all obstacle ice cubes are smashed completely and throw away, this equipment is applicable to and breaks ice on the river reach ice surface in winter and removes the barrier and clear up the road, can realize automatic high-speed clear ice on the ice surface, and the operating efficiency is high and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ice crushing equipment, in particular to equipment for removing ice from ice surface and an ice removing method.
Background
The hydrologic test system (hydrologic) is a generic term of various technical works for collecting and arranging hydrologic data, and can acquire data of various hydrologic elements through hydrologic tests, so that comprehensive conclusion is generated through data analysis and calculation, and a beneficial basis is provided for evaluation and reasonable development and utilization of water resources and planning, design, construction, management operation, flood prevention and drought resistance of engineering construction.
Before freezing, ice bridges are generated on the river reach in winter, and after ice flowers and ice cubes flowing from upstream are blocked by the ice bridges, the ice cubes are mutually extruded and stacked up to trace, so that the river reach is frozen. Therefore, after the river reach is frozen, the river surface is spread over the ice piles and crushed ice, so that the frozen river surface is rugged and difficult to walk. In order to improve the automation and modernization level of the winter hydrologic test, improve the labor efficiency, save manpower, material resources and financial resources, the ice hydrologic test in the frost period needs mechanical operation urgently, on the premise, an ice operation channel needs to be cleaned on the river surface.
Most of the existing ice cleaning equipment is applied to municipal road ice and snow cleaning, and the existing ice cleaning equipment is too heavy and unfavorable for operation on the river surface with complex ice conditions, broken ice can not be thrown away in time, blades are easy to block, and operation efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide equipment and a method for removing ice on ice, which are suitable for breaking ice and removing barriers on ice on a river reach in winter and cleaning roads, can realize automatic high-speed ice removal on ice, and have high operation efficiency and easy operation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides equipment for removing ice from ice, which comprises a moving vehicle, a power platform and an ice crushing hob, wherein the ice crushing hob is rotatably arranged at the front end of the power platform and is used for crushing the ice when rotating and throwing away the ice generated by crushing backwards; the power platform is installed at the front end of the moving vehicle in a lifting manner and is used for driving the ice crushing hob to lift.
Preferably, the power platform is installed at the front end of the mobile vehicle through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the power platform to lift.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic support arm and a connecting support arm, wherein the hydraulic support arm is vertically connected between the connecting support arm and the power platform in a telescopic manner, and the connecting support arm is fixed at the front end of the mobile vehicle.
Preferably, the hydraulic support arm comprises a shell and a hydraulic extension rod, the hydraulic extension rod is sleeved in the shell in a telescopic manner, the shell is vertically connected with one end of the connection support arm, the other end of the connection support arm is fixed at the front end of the mobile vehicle, and the extension end of the hydraulic extension rod is connected to the power platform.
Preferably, driven mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism, two ends of each driven mechanism are respectively connected with the power platform and the mobile vehicle, and the driven mechanisms are used for adjusting the posture of the power platform when the power platform is lifted.
Preferably, the driven mechanism comprises a suspension arm and a driven support arm, the front end of the mobile vehicle extends out of a cross arm, the front end of the cross arm is connected with the front end of the power platform through the suspension arm, and the rear end of the cross arm is connected with the rear end of the power platform through the driven support arm.
Preferably, the ice crushing hob includes:
the roller is horizontally arranged at the front end of the power platform, and a rolling shaft is arranged at the axis of the roller;
the driving assembly is arranged on the power platform, is connected with at least one end of the rolling shaft and is used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate so as to drive the roller to rotate;
the blades are arranged in a spiral manner and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an engine and a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the engine through a flywheel, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a transmission gear, a driven gear is mounted at the end of the rolling shaft, and the transmission gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain.
Preferably, the front end of the power platform is fixed with a protective cover, the roller is installed in the protective cover, and two sides of the protective cover are respectively connected with two ends of the rolling shaft through roller bearings.
The invention also provides an ice cleaning method for ice surface ice cream, which comprises the following steps:
the ice crushing hob is moved to the ice surface to be crushed by the moving vehicle;
starting the ice crushing hob to keep the ice crushing hob in a rotating state;
the ice crushing hob is driven by the power platform to vertically descend and contact with the ice surface, so that the ice surface is vertically crushed layer by rotating when the ice crushing hob descends, and ice generated by crushing is thrown backwards;
driving the moving vehicle to move so as to drive the ice crushing hob to horizontally move;
and after the ice crushing is finished, the power platform drives the ice crushing hob to vertically ascend and leave the ice surface.
(III) beneficial effects
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the equipment for removing ice from ice surface comprises a moving vehicle, a power platform and an ice crushing hob, wherein the ice crushing hob is rotatably arranged at the front end of the power platform and used for crushing ice surface during rotation and throwing ice generated by crushing backwards, and the power platform is arranged at the front end of the moving vehicle in a lifting manner and used for driving the ice crushing hob to lift. The equipment utilizes the power platform to drive the vertical lift of ice crushing hobbing cutter to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter from top to bottom cuts into the ice surface, in order to carry out vertical layer by layer ice breaking to the ice layer of ice surface, and utilize the locomotive to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter horizontal migration, thereby realize level by layer ice crushing, until all obstacle ice cubes are smashed completely and throw away, this equipment is applicable to and breaks ice on the river reach ice surface in winter and removes the barrier and clear up the road, can realize automatic high-speed clear ice on the ice surface, and the operating efficiency is high and easy to operate.
The driving component of the ice crushing hob of the equipment is separated from the driving component of the moving vehicle. The ice crushing hob adopts high-quality steel, has the advantages of good low-temperature performance, good toughness, wear resistance and the like, and can quickly complete equipment assembly by a single person through a coaxial quick connection structure of the power platform and the mobile vehicle; the operator can complete all operations of the whole machine in the cab of the mobile vehicle, so that the operation efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the device has the advantages of simple structure, simple and easy operation for manufacturing and installation, low cost, good ice breaking performance, timely ice throwing and cleaning, safety and reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for ice-surface slush removal according to an embodiment of the present invention, when removing ice;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for ice slush on ice according to an embodiment of the present invention in standby;
fig. 3 is a top view of an apparatus for ice cream according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a cross arm; 2. a hydraulic support arm; 3. a suspension arm; 4. an engine; 5. a driven gear; 6. a protective cover; 7. a roller bearing; 8. a blade; 9. a roller; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a chain; 12. a power platform; 13. a driven arm; 14. a moving vehicle; 15. the connecting support arm; 16. an ice surface; 17. a flywheel; 18. a transmission shaft; 19. a clutch.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the apparatus for ice cleaning provided in this embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and install, is low in cost, is suitable for breaking ice and removing obstacles and cleaning roads on the ice surface of a river reach in winter, can realize automatic high-speed ice cleaning on the ice surface, has high operation efficiency and is easy to operate, not only can break ice cubes 16 very well, but also can timely throw ice cubes 16 away for cleaning, and is safe and reliable.
Specifically, the device comprises a moving vehicle 14, a power platform 12 and an ice crushing hob, wherein the ice crushing hob is rotatably arranged at the front end of the power platform 12 and used for crushing ice when rotating and throwing ice generated by crushing backwards, and the power platform 12 is arranged at the front end of the moving vehicle 14 in a liftable manner and used for driving the ice crushing hob to lift. The equipment utilizes the power platform 12 to drive the ice crushing hob to vertically lift, thereby drives the ice crushing hob to cut into the ice cubes 16 on the ice surface from top to bottom, so as to vertically break ice layer by layer on the ice cubes 16, and utilizes the moving vehicle 14 to drive the ice crushing hob to horizontally move, thereby realizing horizontal layer by layer ice crushing until all the obstacle ice cubes 16 are crushed and thrown away.
In this embodiment, the mobile vehicle 14 of the apparatus is a small agricultural four-wheel vehicle, the four-wheel vehicle is a four-wheel drive vehicle with power of 40 horsepower or more, and the engine 4 is a four-wheel drive vehicle with power of 12 horsepower or more, so as to ensure sufficient horizontal running power of the apparatus. The broken ice hob is arranged at the front part of the four-wheel vehicle through the power platform 12, and the power output is realized to the broken ice hob through the independently arranged driving component, so that the broken ice hob is driven to rotate at high speed, thereby utilizing the blade 8 on the broken ice hob to fully break and throw away ice piles and ice cubes 16 formed by freezing river surfaces and river surfaces in winter, and further, a flat lane is formed on the ice surfaces, so that vehicles and people can pass conveniently.
In the ice crushing state of the device according to the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in the standby state (non-working state), as shown in fig. 2, in the process of crushing ice by using the device, since the trolley 14 and the power platform 12 can respectively drive the ice crushing hob to move horizontally and vertically, the ice crushing hob can crush the ice layer by rolling after contacting the ice surface, and can do vertical layer by layer ice crushing operation and horizontal layer by layer ice crushing operation respectively, and can synchronously carry out vertical operation and horizontal operation, thereby improving ice crushing efficiency, and as the ice crushing hob rolls, the ice formed after crushing the ice layer is automatically thrown backwards and is thrown into the space between the moving platform and the ice surface, and the power platform 12 can play a role of protection to prevent the ice crushing from being thrown onto the device to cause equipment damage.
In order to ensure reliable lifting of the power platform 12, the power platform 12 of the present embodiment is mounted at the front end of the mobile vehicle 14 through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the power platform 12 to lift. Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic support arm 2 and a connecting support arm 15, wherein the hydraulic support arm 2 is vertically connected between the connecting support arm 15 and the power platform 12 in a telescopic manner, and the connecting support arm 15 is fixed at the front end of the mobile vehicle 14; the front end of the vehicle body is extended forward to form a cross arm 1, the connecting support arm 15 is set to be in a right-angle shape, a vertical section of the connecting support arm is fixed on the cross arm 1, and a horizontal section of the connecting support arm is connected with the hydraulic support arm 2, so that the hydraulic support arm 2 can be ensured to be in a vertical telescopic state when being telescopic under the hydraulic action.
In order to ensure that the hydraulic support arm 2 has a reliably guided telescopic structure, it is preferable that the hydraulic support arm 2 comprises a housing and a hydraulic extension rod, the hydraulic extension rod is telescopically sleeved in the housing, the housing is vertically connected to one end of the connecting support arm 15, the other end of the connecting support arm 15 is fixed to the front end of the mobile vehicle 14, and the extension end of the hydraulic extension rod is connected to the power platform 12. When the hydraulic support arm 2 drives the moving platform to vertically lift, besides the vertical position of the ice crushing hob can be adjusted, the distance between the panel of the moving platform and the ice surface can be adjusted, so that a space capable of throwing the crushed ice is reserved between the moving platform and the ice surface.
In this embodiment, a hydraulic driving structure is used to drive the power platform 12 to lift, and other driving structures may be used, for example, the hydraulic support arm 2 may be replaced by an air telescopic support arm.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, driven mechanisms are respectively disposed on two sides of the lifting mechanism, two ends of each group of driven mechanisms are respectively connected with the power platform 12 and the moving vehicle 14, and are both used for adjusting the posture of the power platform 12 when the power platform 12 is lifted, and when the lifting mechanism drives the power platform 12 to lift, the driven mechanisms form a connecting rod structure between the power platform 12 and the moving vehicle 14, so that the power platform 12 is ensured to be lifted and kept in a horizontal state at all times, and further the ice crushing hob and the ice surface are ensured to be parallel, and the ice crushing precision is ensured to be high. Specifically, the driven mechanism comprises a suspension arm 3 and a driven support arm 13, a connecting arm is obliquely extended forward on a cross arm 1 extended from the front end of a mobile vehicle 14, the connecting arm at the front end of the cross arm 1 is connected with the front end of a power platform 12 through the suspension arm 3, and the rear end of the cross arm 1 is connected with the rear end of the power platform 12 through the driven support arm 13, so that a pivotable connecting rod structure is formed among the cross arm 1, the suspension arm 3, the power platform 12 and the driven support arm 13, and the connecting rod structure rotates along with the lifting of the power platform 12, so that the power platform 12 is always in a horizontal state.
The ice crushing hob of the embodiment comprises a roller 9, blades 8 and a driving assembly, wherein the roller 9 is horizontally arranged at the front end of a power platform 12, a rolling shaft is arranged at the axis of the roller 9, a plurality of blades 8 which are in spiral arrangement are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller 9, the blades 8 in spiral arrangement are favorable for throwing broken ice 16 backwards and forcefully, and ice is prevented from being accumulated to form new ice 16. The driving component is arranged on the power platform 12 and connected with at least one end of the rolling shaft, and the driving component is used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate so as to drive the roller 9 to rotate.
The preferred drive assembly includes an engine 4 and a drive shaft 18, the engine 4 being mounted in the middle of the power platform 12 in order to maintain the weight balance of the apparatus; the transmission shaft 18 is preferably provided with a cross shaft, one end of the transmission shaft 18 is connected with an output shaft of the engine 4 through a flywheel 17, the other end of the transmission shaft 18 is connected with a transmission gear 10, a clutch 19 is arranged before the transmission shaft 18 is connected with the transmission gear 10, the engine is conveniently started in a light load state, the end part of the rolling shaft is provided with a driven gear 5, the transmission gear 10 is connected with the driven gear 5 through a chain 11, the output power of the engine 4 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 18 through the flywheel 17 and is sequentially output to a rolling shaft of the roller 9 through the transmission gear 10, the chain 11 and the driven gear 5 so as to drive the roller 9 to rotate, and when the roller 9 rotates at a high speed (the rotating speed range is preferably 800-1000 rad/min), a plurality of blades 8 which are in spiral arrangement and are welded on the surface of the roller 9 can be driven to sequentially cut ice surfaces, so that not only can the crushing of ice cubes 16, but also the crushed ice can be thrown away, and the quick ice cleaning can be realized; the driven gear 5 and the transmission gear 10 in the driving assembly transmit power through the chain 11, and can also transmit power in a transmission mode that a speed reducer is meshed with a gear set, in the chain 11 transmission structure of the embodiment, the optimal diameter ratio between the driven gear 5 and the transmission gear 10 is 3:1, and the structure is favorable for reducing the rotation speed and increasing the torsion.
Preferably, the blade 8 welded on the roller 9 is made of high-quality steel, has the advantages of good low-temperature performance, good toughness, wear resistance and the like, the shape of the blade 8 is preferably triangular or conical, and the plurality of uniformly distributed blades 8 rapidly and sequentially rotate around the roller 9 under the drive of the roller 9, so that ice cubes 16 higher than ice can be broken and thrown out; the triangular shape of the blade 8 has the following advantages: firstly, the contact area between the bottom of the blade 8 (the joint with the roller 9) and the roller 9 is increased, so that the cutting strength of the blade 8 is increased; secondly, the triangular blade 8 has a firm and sharp structure, and ice cubes 16 are easy to break; thirdly, the tip area of the triangular blade 8 is small, and the bottom area is large, so that the broken ice can be thrown out quickly.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent ice from splashing during ice crushing, it is preferable that a protective cover 6 is fixed at the front end of the power platform 12, a roller 9 is installed inside the protective cover 6, and two sides of the protective cover 6 are respectively connected with two ends of a rolling shaft through roller bearings 7; the power platform 12 of this embodiment is preferably a cuboid frame structure, a panel is arranged on the frame, the back of the protective cover 6 is fixed at the front end of the power platform 12, the opening of the protective cover 6 faces forward to cover the roller 9 in the opening, the reinforcing frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the power platform 12, and the reinforcing frames at two sides are respectively connected with two ends of the rolling shaft through the roller bearings 7, so that the roller 9 is sleeved on the rolling shaft and covered in the opening of the protective cover 6.
According to the device, the embodiment also provides an ice cleaning method for ice slush on ice, and the method can be used for ice breaking operation of frozen river reach, lakes and reservoir roads. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, moving an ice crushing hob to an ice surface to be crushed through a moving vehicle 14;
s2, starting the ice crushing hob so as to keep the ice crushing hob in a rotating state;
s3, driving the ice crushing hob to vertically descend and contact the ice surface through the power platform 12, so that the ice crushing hob vertically and layer by layer crushes the ice surface through rotation when descending, and throwing away the crushed ice backwards;
s4, driving the moving vehicle 14 to move so as to drive the ice crushing hob to horizontally move, thereby realizing layer-by-layer ice crushing in the horizontal direction;
and S5, after the crushing of the ice is completed, the crushing ice hob is driven to vertically ascend and leave the ice surface by the power platform 12.
The step S3 and the step S4 can be performed step by step or simultaneously, so that the ice crushing hob crush the ice layer through rolling after contacting the ice surface, vertical layer-by-layer ice crushing operation and/or horizontal layer-by-layer ice crushing operation can be performed respectively, and the vertical operation and the horizontal operation can be performed synchronously, so that the ice crushing efficiency is improved, and along with the rolling of the ice crushing hob, the ice formed after crushing the ice layer is automatically thrown backwards and is thrown into a space between the mobile platform and the ice surface.
In summary, the apparatus for ice cleaning according to the present embodiment includes the carriage 14, the power platform 12 and the ice crushing hob rotatably mounted at the front end of the power platform 12, for crushing ice and throwing the crushed ice back during rotation, where the power platform 12 is mounted at the front end of the carriage 14 in a liftable manner, and is used for driving the ice crushing hob to lift. The equipment utilizes the power platform 12 to drive the vertical lift of ice crushing hobbing cutter to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter from top to bottom cuts into the ice surface, in order to carry out vertical layer by layer ice breaking to the ice layer of ice surface, and utilizes mobile car 14 to drive ice crushing hobbing cutter horizontal migration, thereby realize level by layer ice crushing, until all obstacle ice cubes 16 are smashed completely and thrown away, the equipment is applicable to break ice and remove the barrier and clear up the road on the river reach ice surface winter, can realize automatic high-speed clear ice on the ice surface, and the operating efficiency is high and easy to operate.
The drive assembly of the ice crushing hob of the apparatus is separate from the drive assembly of the trolley 14. The ice crushing hob adopts high-quality steel, has the advantages of good low-temperature performance, good toughness, wear resistance and the like, and can quickly complete equipment assembly by a single person through a coaxial quick connection structure of the power platform 12 and the mobile vehicle 14; the operator can complete all operations of the whole machine in the cab of the mobile car 14, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the device has the advantages of simple structure, simple and easy operation for manufacturing and installation, low cost, not only being capable of well crushing the ice cubes 16, but also being capable of timely throwing and cleaning the ice cubes 16, and being safe and reliable.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (4)
1. The equipment for removing ice from ice surface is characterized by comprising a moving vehicle, a power platform and an ice crushing hob, wherein the ice crushing hob is rotatably arranged at the front end of the power platform and is used for crushing the ice surface and throwing away the ice generated by crushing backwards when rotating; the power platform is coaxially connected with the mobile vehicle, and is arranged at the front end of the mobile vehicle in a lifting manner through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the power platform to lift;
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic support arm and a connecting support arm, wherein the hydraulic support arm is vertically connected between the connecting support arm and the power platform in a telescopic manner, and the connecting support arm is fixed at the front end of the mobile vehicle; a cross arm extends forwards from the front end of the vehicle body, the connecting support arm is arranged in a right-angle shape, a vertical section of the connecting support arm is fixed on the cross arm, and a horizontal section of the connecting support arm is connected with the hydraulic support arm;
driven mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism, and two ends of each driven mechanism are respectively connected with the power platform and the mobile vehicle and are used for adjusting the gesture of the power platform when the power platform is lifted;
when the lifting mechanism drives the power platform to lift, the driven mechanism forms a connecting rod structure between the power platform and the mobile vehicle so as to ensure that the power platform is kept in a horizontal state when lifted;
the driven mechanism comprises a suspension arm and a driven support arm, wherein the front end of the mobile vehicle extends out of a cross arm, a connecting arm extends out of the cross arm extending out of the front end of the mobile vehicle in a forward inclined mode, the connecting arm at the front end of the cross arm is connected with the front end of the power platform through the suspension arm, and the rear end of the cross arm is connected with the rear end of the power platform through the driven support arm;
the ice crushing hob includes:
the roller is horizontally arranged at the front end of the power platform, and a rolling shaft is arranged at the axis of the roller;
the driving assembly is arranged on the power platform, is connected with at least one end of the rolling shaft and is used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate so as to drive the roller to rotate;
a plurality of blades which are arranged in a spiral way and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller;
the driving assembly comprises an engine and a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the engine through a flywheel, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a transmission gear, a driven gear is mounted at the end of the rolling shaft, and the transmission gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic arm comprises a housing and a hydraulic extension rod, the hydraulic extension rod is telescopically received in the housing, the housing is vertically connected to one end of the connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm is fixed to the front end of the mobile cart, and the extension end of the hydraulic extension rod is connected to the power platform.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a protective cover is fixed to a front end of the power platform, the rollers are installed inside the protective cover, and both sides of the protective cover are connected to both ends of the rolling shaft through roller bearings, respectively.
4. A method of cleaning ice for ice slush, using an apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, the method comprising the steps of:
the ice crushing hob is moved to the ice surface to be crushed by the moving vehicle;
starting the ice crushing hob to keep the ice crushing hob in a rotating state;
the ice crushing hob is driven by the power platform to vertically descend and contact with the ice surface, so that the ice surface is vertically crushed layer by rotating when the ice crushing hob descends, and ice generated by crushing is thrown backwards;
driving the moving vehicle to move so as to drive the ice crushing hob to horizontally move;
and after the ice crushing is finished, the power platform drives the ice crushing hob to vertically ascend and leave the ice surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810623374.7A CN108677899B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810623374.7A CN108677899B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108677899A CN108677899A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108677899B true CN108677899B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=63811403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810623374.7A Active CN108677899B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108677899B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113186865B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-21 | 中国极地研究中心 | Aircraft ice road is leveled and is warmed up thermal integrated equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120056062A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-06-01 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Icebreaking ship having ice breaking system using interchangeable icebreaking tool |
| KR20130075102A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ice breaking device and ship including the same |
| CN203144955U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN203222769U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-10-02 | 吉林大学 | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle |
| CN103688669A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Pull-type forest and fruit vibration and harvest device |
| CN204753547U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 北华航天工业学院 | A machine of opening ice for river ice sheet |
| CN208395792U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-18 | 松辽水利委员会水文局黑龙江中游水文水资源中心 | A kind of equipment for the clear ice slush of ice face |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201810623374.7A patent/CN108677899B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120056062A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-06-01 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Icebreaking ship having ice breaking system using interchangeable icebreaking tool |
| KR20130075102A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ice breaking device and ship including the same |
| CN203144955U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN203222769U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-10-02 | 吉林大学 | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle |
| CN103688669A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Pull-type forest and fruit vibration and harvest device |
| CN204753547U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 北华航天工业学院 | A machine of opening ice for river ice sheet |
| CN208395792U (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-01-18 | 松辽水利委员会水文局黑龙江中游水文水资源中心 | A kind of equipment for the clear ice slush of ice face |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108677899A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202117006U (en) | Icebreaking and snow-removing road-cleaning vehicle | |
| CN111244868B (en) | Cable deicing robot and deicing method thereof | |
| CN202509441U (en) | Road ice and snow removing machine | |
| CN103088782B (en) | Deicing device arranged in vehicle | |
| CN108677899B (en) | Equipment and method for removing ice on ice surface | |
| CN108798776B (en) | Tunnel drain pipe deicing device supervised by Internet | |
| CN210766597U (en) | Ice crushing device for highway maintenance | |
| CN201785724U (en) | Snowplough | |
| CN212688839U (en) | Railway tunnel defroster | |
| CN214005569U (en) | Highway maintenance is with quick garrulous ice snow removal device | |
| CN201202105Y (en) | Road ice crusher | |
| CN212294510U (en) | Snow removing robot | |
| CN202936757U (en) | Snow removing and icebreaking device | |
| CN104805793A (en) | High-efficiency snow sweeper and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN205242344U (en) | Deicing vehicle sweeps away snow | |
| CN203063845U (en) | Deicing device arranged on vehicle | |
| CN208395792U (en) | A kind of equipment for the clear ice slush of ice face | |
| CN209114415U (en) | A kind of combined type device for expelling ice and snow | |
| CN109837861A (en) | Bucket wheeled rail removes sand vehicle | |
| CN108824335A (en) | A kind of road administration ice-breaking snow removing all-in-one machine | |
| CN210766600U (en) | Small-size barrier cleaning device is used to railway | |
| CN210238408U (en) | Road and bridge ice and snow removing equipment | |
| CN102002923A (en) | Vehicle-mounted snow removal mechanism | |
| CN202369963U (en) | Small deicing snow clearing machine | |
| CN217203563U (en) | Quick joint-cutting device for large-thickness stable water base layer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |