CN108677444B - Automatic shearing equipment for textile fabrics and shearing processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Automatic shearing equipment for textile fabrics and shearing processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108677444B CN108677444B CN201810643856.9A CN201810643856A CN108677444B CN 108677444 B CN108677444 B CN 108677444B CN 201810643856 A CN201810643856 A CN 201810643856A CN 108677444 B CN108677444 B CN 108677444B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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Abstract
The invention relates to automatic textile fabric shearing equipment and a shearing processing technology thereof, and the automatic textile fabric shearing equipment comprises a bottom plate, a conveying table, a lifting mounting frame, a shearing device and a brushing device, wherein the conveying table is installed on the bottom plate, the lifting mounting frame is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table, the lifting mounting frame is installed on the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting mounting frame, the shearing device is installed in the sliding groove, the brushing device is arranged at the lower end of the shearing device, the brushing device is installed on the bottom plate, the shearing device comprises a moving mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a shearing mechanism, and the brushing device comprises a linear guide rail, an electric slider, a lifting frame, an installation support plate, a brushing roller, a rotating motor, a cleaning. The invention can solve the problems of high shearing difficulty, incomplete shearing, poor aesthetic degree and the like in the existing textile shearing treatment process, and can realize the function of automatically shearing the textile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile post-treatment equipment, in particular to automatic textile shearing equipment and a shearing processing technology thereof.
Background
Shearing equipment is textile post-treatment equipment and is one of main equipment for wool product finishing. The pile fabric is weaved and fluffed, and the pile fibers on the surface are different in length, so that the pile sometimes needs to be cut to be flush, or the surface pile loops of the knitted pile fabric need to be cut and sheared to be flush, which is the purpose to be achieved by shearing. The existing shearing machine is easy to cause the bending deformation of the circular cutter roller body due to the influence of the self weight and the machining precision of the circular cutter roller body when a cylinder compresses shaft heads at two ends of the circular cutter, so that the circular cutter and a flat cutter cannot be completely attached in the axial direction of the roller surface, hairs are easily clamped in the shearing process, the shearing is continuous, the hair surface is unclear, unevenness and the like, and the production quality and the efficiency are influenced. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides automatic shearing equipment for textiles.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic shearing equipment for textile fabrics and a shearing processing technology thereof, which can solve the problems of high shearing difficulty, incomplete shearing, poor aesthetic degree and the like in the existing textile fabric shearing treatment process, can realize the function of automatically shearing the textile fabrics, and has the advantages of low shearing difficulty, complete shearing, improvement on the aesthetic degree of the textile fabrics and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an automatic shearing device for textiles comprises a bottom plate, a conveying table, a lifting mounting frame, a shearing device and a brushing device, wherein the conveying table is mounted on the bottom plate, the lifting mounting frame is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table, the lifting mounting frame is mounted on the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting mounting frame, the shearing device is mounted in the sliding groove, the brushing device is arranged at the lower end of the shearing device, and the brushing device is mounted on the bottom plate; wherein:
the shearing device comprises a moving mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a shearing mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged in the chute, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism, the shearing mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the auxiliary mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism drives the auxiliary mechanism and the shearing mechanism to move synchronously, so that the shearing mechanism can shear different positions of the textile fabric under the help of the auxiliary mechanism, the positions of the textile fabric do not need to be moved manually, and the working efficiency is improved.
The brushing device comprises two linear guide rails, electric sliders, a lifting frame, mounting support plates, a brushing roller, a rotating motor, a cleaning groove plate, a mounting plate, a fan and a collecting groove, wherein the two linear guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of a bottom plate, the electric sliders are arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, the lifting frame is arranged between the electric sliders and is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the mounting support plates are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lifting frame, the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting support plate positioned at the front side of the lifting frame through a motor base, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end of the brushing roller, the other end of the brushing roller is arranged on the side wall of the mounting support plate positioned at the rear side of the lifting frame through a bearing, the cleaning groove plate is arranged at the, the upper end of the cleaning groove plate is provided with an installation plate, the installation plate is provided with an air hole, and the air hole is provided with a fan; when the brush hair is handled to needs, it is appropriate with crane altitude mixture control for brush roller lower extreme can contact with the fabric surface, later drive the crane through electronic slider and carry out synchronous motion, simultaneously under the effect of fan, the batting that will produce after the shearing inhales the collecting vat through the clearance frid, drives the brush roller through rotating the motor and carries out synchronous rotation after that, thereby can comb the fabric surface, make the fabric surface cleaner and tidier, improved the aesthetic measure of fabric.
The moving mechanism comprises a sliding block, a moving groove plate, a rotating frame, a connecting shaft, a rotating motor, a convex column, a fixed plate and a sliding plate, wherein the sliding block is installed in a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the moving groove plate is installed at the upper end of the sliding block, moving grooves are uniformly formed in the moving groove plate from left to right, the rotating grooves are arranged between the adjacent moving grooves, the rotating frame is tightly attached to the rotating grooves, the convex column is installed at the upper end of the rotating frame, the convex column is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the convex column is smaller than the width of the moving groove, the connecting shaft is installed in the middle of the rotating frame, the rear end of the connecting shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler, the; the rotating frame on the connecting shaft is driven by the rotating motor to synchronously rotate, when the convex column on the rotating frame rotates to the moving groove, the rotating frame drives the moving groove plate to perform linear motion, when the convex column leaves the moving groove, the rotating frame does not drive the moving groove plate to perform linear motion, so that the moving groove plate can perform intermittent linear motion, the moving distance is the same at each time, the auxiliary mechanism and the shearing mechanism mounted at the lower end of the moving mechanism can process different positions of textiles, omission does not exist, and the processing effect is ensured.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises a lifting electric push rod, a lifting connecting frame, an auxiliary plate, a vacuum pump and a sucker, wherein the lifting electric push rod is arranged at the top end of the lifting electric push rod at the lower end of the sliding plate, the lifting connecting frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the auxiliary plate is arranged at the lower end of the lifting connecting frame, the auxiliary plate is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary plate, the vacuum pump is arranged on the through hole, round holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the auxiliary plate, and the sucker; after the height of the lifting connecting frame is properly adjusted through the lifting electric push rod, the suction disc generates suction force on the fluff on the surface of the textile under the action of the vacuum pump, so that the fluff can be kept in an upright state, the working difficulty of subsequent shearing treatment is reduced, and the shearing effect is ensured.
The shearing mechanism comprises linear slide rails, slide blocks, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a connecting fixing frame, a bidirectional adjusting cylinder, two mounting rings, working plates, auxiliary support plates, a sliding frame, an adjusting plate, an adjusting electric push rod, a fixing support plate, a working motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating blade, wherein the number of the linear slide rails is two, the two linear slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate, the slide blocks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of each linear slide rail in a sliding fit mode, the connecting fixing frame is connected between the two slide blocks positioned at the same end of the linear slide rails, the side wall of the connecting fixing frame is connected with one end of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder, the bidirectional adjusting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate through the mounting rings, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the slide blocks, the, a convex plate is arranged on the side wall of the other auxiliary support plate, the length and width of a connecting groove are the same as those of the convex plate, the height of the connecting groove is larger than that of the convex plate, an adjusting groove is formed in the working plate, a sliding frame is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit mode, an adjusting plate is arranged at the rear end of the sliding frame, the rear end of the adjusting plate is connected with the top end of an adjusting electric push rod, the adjusting electric push rod is arranged on a fixed support plate, the fixed support plate is arranged on the working plate, working motors are uniformly arranged on the sliding frame from front to back through motor bases, output shafts of the working motors are connected with one end of a rotating; the common cooperation through two-way adjusting cylinder and hydraulic cylinder is adjusted the connection mount position, make the shearing mechanism can not cause the influence to complementary unit's normal work, when needs carry out the shearing and handle, under two-way adjusting cylinder's telescopic action, two blocks of supplementary extension boards are hugged closely together, avoid the batting that the shearing in-process produced to fly into the sucking disc and cause the circumstances of blockking to take place, later drive the rotatory epaxial rotating blade through the work motor and rotate, thereby can cut short the fine hair on the fabric, at the shearing in-process, the accessible is adjusted electric putter and is driven the regulating plate and carry out synchronous motion, make the carriage can remove in the sliding tray, thereby change the operating position of rotating blade, the circumstances that the fine hair of avoiding some positions on the fabric can not be cut takes place.
In addition, the invention also provides a shearing processing technology of the automatic shearing equipment for the textile, which comprises the following steps:
1. under the action of the conveyor, textile fabrics to be treated are conveyed to the lower end of the lifting mounting frame, then the rotating frame on the connecting shaft is driven by the rotating motor to synchronously rotate, when the convex columns on the rotating frame rotate into the moving grooves, the rotating frame drives the moving groove plates to do linear motion, when the convex columns leave the moving grooves, the rotating frame does not drive the moving groove plates to do linear motion, so that the moving groove plates can do intermittent linear motion, the moving distances of the moving groove plates are the same every time, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism and the shearing mechanism can treat different positions of the textile fabrics;
2. then the position of the connecting fixing frame is adjusted through the cooperation of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder and the lifting hydraulic cylinder, so that the shearing mechanism cannot influence the normal work of the auxiliary mechanism, and then after the height of the lifting connecting frame is properly adjusted through the lifting electric push rod, the suction disc generates suction force on the fluff on the surface of the textile fabric under the action of the vacuum pump, so that the fluff can be kept in an upright state, and the work difficulty of subsequent shearing treatment is reduced;
3. when the shearing treatment is needed, under the telescopic action of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder, the two auxiliary support plates are tightly attached together, so that the situation that fluff generated in the shearing process flies into a sucker and is blocked is avoided, then the rotating blade on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the working motor, so that the fluff on the textile fabric can be cut short, in the shearing process, the adjusting plate can be driven to move synchronously through adjusting the electric push rod, so that the sliding frame can move in the sliding groove, the working position of the rotating blade is changed, and the situation that the fluff at some positions on the textile fabric cannot be sheared is avoided;
4. after the shearing is finished, the height of the lifting frame is properly adjusted, so that the lower end of the hair brush roller can be contacted with the surface of the textile fabric, then the lifting frame is driven to move synchronously through the electric sliding block, meanwhile, the hair wool generated after the shearing is sucked into the collecting tank through the cleaning groove plate under the action of the fan, and then the hair brush roller is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating motor, so that the surface of the textile fabric can be combed, the surface of the textile fabric is cleaner, the attractiveness of the textile fabric is improved, the problems that the shearing difficulty is high, the shearing is not thorough, the attractiveness is poor and the like in the existing textile fabric shearing treatment process can be solved, and the automatic shearing function of the textile fabric can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can solve the problems of high shearing difficulty, incomplete shearing, poor aesthetic degree and the like in the existing shearing treatment process of the textile, can realize the function of automatically shearing the textile, and has the advantages of low shearing difficulty, thorough shearing, improvement of the aesthetic degree of the textile and the like;
2. the shearing device is arranged, the auxiliary mechanism and the shearing mechanism are driven to synchronously move through the moving mechanism, so that the shearing mechanism can shear different positions of the textile fabric with the help of the auxiliary mechanism, the positions do not need to be moved manually, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. the brushing device is arranged, so that the surface of the textile can be combed, the surface of the textile is tidier, and the attractiveness of the textile is improved;
4. the auxiliary mechanism is arranged, after the height of the lifting connecting frame is properly adjusted through the lifting electric push rod, the suction disc generates suction force on the fluff on the surface of the textile under the action of the vacuum pump, so that the fluff can be kept in an upright state, the working difficulty of subsequent shearing treatment is reduced, and the shearing effect is ensured;
5. the invention is provided with the shearing mechanism, and in the shearing process, the adjusting plate can be driven to synchronously move by adjusting the electric push rod, so that the sliding frame can move in the sliding groove, the working position of the rotating blade is changed, and the situation that fluff at certain positions on the textile cannot be sheared is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the engagement between the lift mount and the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the matching plane among the sliding plate, the auxiliary mechanism and the shearing mechanism (except for the sliding frame, the adjusting plate, the adjusting electric push rod, the fixing support plate and the working motor);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate, the auxiliary mechanism and the shearing mechanism;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the engagement between the base plate and the brushing device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic shearing apparatus for textile fabrics comprises a bottom plate 1, a conveying table 2, a lifting mounting frame 3, a shearing device 4 and a brushing device 5, wherein the conveying table 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 1, the lifting mounting frame 3 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table 2, the lifting mounting frame 3 is mounted on the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting mounting frame 3, the shearing device 4 is mounted in the sliding groove, the brushing device 5 is arranged at the lower end of the shearing device 4, and the brushing device 5 is mounted on the bottom plate 1; wherein:
the shearing device 4 comprises a moving mechanism 41, an auxiliary mechanism 42 and a shearing mechanism 43, wherein the moving mechanism 41 is arranged in the sliding chute, the auxiliary mechanism 42 is arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism 41, the shearing mechanism 43 is arranged at the outer side of the auxiliary mechanism 42, and the shearing mechanism 43 is arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism 41; the moving mechanism 41 drives the auxiliary mechanism 42 and the shearing mechanism 43 to move synchronously, so that the shearing mechanism 43 can shear different positions of the textile fabric with the help of the auxiliary mechanism 42, the positions of the textile fabric do not need to be moved manually, and the working efficiency is improved.
The brushing device 5 comprises linear guide rails 51, electric sliders 52, lifting frames 53, mounting support plates 54, a brushing roller 55, a rotating motor 56, cleaning groove plates 57, a mounting plate 58, a fan 59 and a collecting groove 510, the number of the linear guide rails 51 is two, the two linear guide rails 51 are symmetrically mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the electric sliders 52 are mounted on the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit manner, the lifting frames 53 are mounted between the electric sliders 52, the lifting frames 53 are of an inverted U-shaped structure, the mounting support plates 54 are symmetrically mounted on the front side and the rear side of the lifting frames 53, the rotating motor 56 is mounted on the side wall of the mounting support plate 54 positioned on the front side of the lifting frames 53 through a motor base, the output shaft of the rotating motor 56 is connected with one end of the brushing roller 55, the other end of the brushing roller 55 is mounted on the side wall of the mounting support plate 54 positioned, a collecting port is formed in the left side of the cleaning groove plate 57, a collecting groove 510 is mounted on the collecting port, a mounting plate 58 is mounted at the upper end of the cleaning groove plate 57, an air hole is formed in the mounting plate 58, and a fan 59 is mounted on the air hole; when the brush hair is handled to needs, it is appropriate with crane 53 altitude mixture control, make brush roller 55 lower extreme can contact with the fabric surface, later drive crane 53 through electric slider 52 and carry out synchronous motion, simultaneously under fan 59's effect, the batting that will produce after the shearing inhales in the collecting vat 510 through clearance frid 57, drive brush roller 55 through rotating motor 56 and carry out synchronous rotation after that, thereby can comb the fabric surface, make the fabric surface cleaner and tidier, the aesthetic measure of fabric has been improved.
The moving mechanism 41 comprises a sliding block 411, a moving groove plate 412, a rotating frame 413, a connecting shaft 414, a rotating motor 415, a convex column 416, a fixed plate 417 and a sliding plate 418, the sliding block 411 is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the moving groove plate 412 is installed at the upper end of the sliding block 411, moving grooves are evenly formed in the moving groove plate 412 from left to right, rotating grooves are arranged between adjacent moving grooves, the rotating frame 413 is tightly attached to the rotating grooves, the convex column 416 is installed at the upper end of the rotating frame 413, the convex column 416 is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the convex column 416 is smaller than the width of the moving grooves, the connecting shaft 414 is installed in the middle of the rotating frame 413, the rear end of the connecting shaft 414 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 415 through a coupler, the rotating motor 415 is installed on the fixed plate; drive the rotating turret 413 on the connecting axle 414 through rotating electrical machines 415 and carry out synchronous rotation, when the projection 416 on the rotating turret 413 is rotatory to moving the inslot, the rotating turret 413 drives and removes frid 412 and carries out linear motion, when projection 416 leaves the moving groove, the rotating turret 413 does not drive and removes frid 412 and carry out linear motion, make and remove frid 412 and can carry out intermittent type linear motion, and the distance of motion is the same at every turn, make the complementary unit 42 of moving mechanism 41 lower extreme installation and shearing mechanism 43 can handle different positions of fabric, and can not have the omission, the treatment effect has been guaranteed.
The auxiliary mechanism 42 comprises an elevating electric push rod 421, an elevating connecting frame 422, an auxiliary plate 423, a vacuum pump 424 and a sucker 425, the elevating electric push rod 421 is mounted at the top end of the elevating electric push rod 421 at the lower end of the sliding plate 418, the elevating connecting frame 422 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the auxiliary plate 423 is mounted at the lower end of the elevating connecting frame 422, the auxiliary plate 423 is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary plate 423, the vacuum pump 424 is mounted on the through hole, circular holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the auxiliary plate 423, and the sucker 425 is mounted; through lift electric putter 421 with lift link 422 altitude mixture control suitable back, under vacuum pump 424's effect, sucking disc 425 produces the suction to the fine hair on fabric surface to make fine hair can keep upright state, reduced the work degree of difficulty of later carrying out the shearing and handling, guaranteed the shearing effect.
The shearing mechanism 43 comprises linear sliding rails 431, sliding blocks 432, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 433, a connecting fixed frame 434, a bidirectional adjusting cylinder 435, a mounting ring 436, a working plate 437, an auxiliary support plate 438, a sliding frame 439, an adjusting plate 4310, an adjusting electric push rod 4311, a fixed support plate 4312, a working motor 4313, a rotating shaft 4314 and a rotating blade 4315, wherein the number of the linear sliding rails 431 is two, the two linear sliding rails 431 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the sliding plate 418, the sliding blocks 432 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the linear sliding rails 431 in a sliding fit manner, the connecting fixed frame 434 is connected between the two sliding blocks 432 at the same end of the linear sliding rails 431, the side wall of the connecting fixed frame 434 is connected with one end of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder 435, the bidirectional adjusting cylinder 435 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate 418 through, the inner sides of the two working plates 437 are oppositely provided with auxiliary support plates 438, the side wall of the auxiliary support plate 438 arranged on the working plate 437 positioned at the left end of the linear slide rail 431 is provided with a connecting groove, the side wall of the other auxiliary support plate 438 is provided with a convex plate, the length and width of the connecting groove are the same as those of the convex plate, the height of the connecting groove is greater than that of the convex plate, an adjusting groove is formed in the working plate 437, a sliding frame 439 is installed in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit mode, an adjusting plate 4310 is installed at the rear end of the sliding frame 439, the rear end of the adjusting plate 4310 is connected with the top end of an adjusting electric push rod 4311, the adjusting electric push rod 4311 is installed on a fixed support plate 4312, the fixed support plate 4312 is installed on the working plate 437, a working motor 4313 is evenly installed on the sliding frame 439 from front to back through a motor base, an output shaft of the working motor 4313 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft 4314 through a coupling, and a; the position of the connecting fixed frame 434 is adjusted through the joint matching of the bidirectional adjusting air cylinder 435 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 433, so that the shearing mechanism 43 does not affect the normal operation of the auxiliary mechanism 42, and when the shearing process is required, under the telescopic action of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder 435, the two auxiliary support plates 438 are tightly attached together, so that the situation that fluff generated in the shearing process flies into the suction cup 425 to cause blockage is avoided, and then the working motor 4313 drives the rotary blade 4315 on the rotary shaft 4314 to rotate, thereby shearing fluff on textile fabrics short, in the shearing process, the adjusting plate 4310 can be driven to move synchronously by adjusting the electric push rod 4311, so that the sliding rack 439 can move in the sliding groove, thereby changing the working position of the rotary blade 4315 and avoiding the situation that the fluff at some positions on the textile can not be cut off.
In addition, the invention also provides a shearing processing technology of the automatic shearing equipment for the textile, which comprises the following steps:
1. under the action of the conveyor, the textile to be processed is conveyed to the lower end of the lifting mounting frame 3, then the rotating frame 413 on the connecting shaft 414 is driven by the rotating motor 415 to synchronously rotate, when the convex column 416 on the rotating frame 413 rotates into the moving groove, the rotating frame 413 drives the moving groove plate 412 to do linear motion, when the convex column 416 leaves the moving groove, the rotating frame 413 does not drive the moving groove plate 412 to do linear motion, so that the moving groove plate 412 can do intermittent linear motion, and the moving distance is the same each time, so that the auxiliary mechanism 42 and the shearing mechanism 43 arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism 41 can process different positions of the textile;
2. then, the position of the connecting fixing frame 434 is adjusted through the cooperation of the bidirectional adjusting air cylinder 435 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 433, so that the shearing mechanism 43 cannot influence the normal work of the auxiliary mechanism 42, and then after the lifting connecting frame 422 is properly adjusted in height through the lifting electric push rod 421, the suction disc 425 generates suction force on fluff on the surface of the textile under the action of the vacuum pump 424, so that the fluff can be kept in an upright state, and the work difficulty of shearing treatment is reduced;
3. when the shearing treatment is needed, under the telescopic action of the bidirectional adjusting cylinder 435, the two auxiliary support plates 438 are tightly attached together, so that the situation that fluff generated in the shearing process flies into the suction cup 425 to cause blockage is avoided, then the working motor 4313 drives the rotary blade 4315 on the rotary shaft 4314 to rotate, so that the fluff on the textile fabric can be cut short, in the shearing process, the adjusting plate 4310 can be driven to synchronously move by adjusting the electric push rod 4311, so that the sliding frame 439 can move in the sliding groove, so that the working position of the rotary blade 4315 is changed, and the situation that the fluff at some positions on the textile fabric cannot be sheared is avoided;
4. after the shearing is finished, the height of the lifting frame 53 is properly adjusted, so that the lower end of the brush roller 55 can be in contact with the surface of the textile fabric, the lifting frame 53 is driven to move synchronously through the electric sliding block 52, meanwhile, the flocks generated after the shearing are sucked into the collecting tank 510 through the cleaning groove plate 57 under the action of the fan 59, and then the brush roller 55 is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating motor 56, so that the surface of the textile fabric can be combed, the surface of the textile fabric is tidier, and the attractiveness of the textile fabric is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic shearing equipment of fabric, includes bottom plate (1), carries platform (2), lift mounting bracket (3), shearing mechanism (4) and brush hair device (5), its characterized in that: the conveying table (2) is mounted on the bottom plate (1), the lifting mounting frame (3) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying table (2), the lifting mounting frame (3) is mounted on the bottom plate (1), a sliding groove is formed in the lifting mounting frame (3), a shearing device (4) is mounted in the sliding groove, a brushing device (5) is arranged at the lower end of the shearing device (4), and the brushing device (5) is mounted on the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the shearing device (4) comprises a moving mechanism (41), an auxiliary mechanism (42) and a shearing mechanism (43), the moving mechanism (41) is installed in the sliding chute, the auxiliary mechanism (42) is installed at the lower end of the moving mechanism (41), the shearing mechanism (43) is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary mechanism (42), and the shearing mechanism (43) is installed at the lower end of the moving mechanism (41);
the brushing device (5) comprises linear guide rails (51), electric sliders (52), lifting frames (53), mounting support plates (54), brush rollers (55), rotating motors (56), cleaning groove plates (57), mounting plates (58), fans (59) and collecting grooves (510), wherein the number of the linear guide rails (51) is two, the two linear guide rails (51) are symmetrically mounted on the front side and the rear side of a base plate (1), the electric sliders (52) are mounted on the base plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, the lifting frames (53) are mounted between the electric sliders (52), the lifting frames (53) are of an inverted U-shaped structure, the mounting support plates (54) are symmetrically mounted on the front side and the rear side of the lifting frames (53), the rotating motors (56) are mounted on the side walls of the mounting support plates (54) located on the front side of the lifting frames (53) through motor bases, and output shafts of the rotating motors, the other end of the brush roller (55) is mounted on the side wall of a mounting support plate (54) located on the rear side of the lifting frame (53) through a bearing, a cleaning groove plate (57) is mounted at the right end of the lifting frame (53), a cleaning groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning groove plate (57), a collecting port is formed in the left side of the cleaning groove plate (57), a collecting groove (510) is mounted on the collecting port, a mounting plate (58) is mounted at the upper end of the cleaning groove plate (57), an air hole is formed in the mounting plate (58), and a fan (59) is mounted on the air hole;
the auxiliary mechanism (42) comprises a lifting electric push rod (421), a lifting connecting frame (422), an auxiliary plate (423), a vacuum pump (424) and a sucker (425), the lifting electric push rod (421) is installed at the top end of the lifting electric push rod (421) at the lower end of the sliding plate (418), the lifting connecting frame (422) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the auxiliary plate (423) is installed at the lower end of the lifting connecting frame (422), the auxiliary plate (423) is of a hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary plate (423), the vacuum pump (424) is installed on the through hole, round holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the auxiliary plate (423), and the sucker (425) is installed at the;
the shearing mechanism (43) comprises linear sliding rails (431), sliding blocks (432), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (433), a connecting fixing frame (434), a bidirectional adjusting cylinder (435), a mounting ring (436), a working plate (437), an auxiliary supporting plate (438), a sliding frame (439), an adjusting plate (4310), an adjusting electric push rod (4311), a fixing supporting plate (4312), a working motor (4313), a rotating shaft (4314) and a rotating blade (4315), wherein the number of the linear sliding rails (431) is two, the two linear sliding rails (431) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (418), the sliding blocks (432) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the linear sliding rails (431) in a sliding fit manner, the connecting fixing frame (434) is connected between the two sliding blocks (432) positioned at the same end of the linear sliding rails (431), and the side wall of the connecting fixing, the bidirectional adjusting cylinder (435) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate (418) through a mounting ring (436), the lower end of the sliding block (432) is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder (433), the top end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (433) is connected with a working plate (437), the inner sides of the two working plates (437) are oppositely provided with auxiliary support plates (438), the side wall of the auxiliary support plate (438) arranged on the working plate (437) positioned at the left end of the linear sliding rail (431) is provided with a connecting groove, the side wall of the other auxiliary support plate (438) is provided with a convex plate, the length and width of the connecting groove are the same as those of the convex plate, the height of the connecting groove is larger than that of the convex plate, the working plate (437) is provided with an adjusting groove, a sliding frame (439) is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit manner, the rear end of the sliding frame (439) is provided with an adjusting plate (4310), the rear end, the fixed support plate (4312) is arranged on the working plate (437), the sliding frame (439) is uniformly provided with a working motor (4313) from front to back through a motor base, an output shaft of the working motor (4313) is connected with one end of a rotating shaft (4314) through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft (4314) is uniformly provided with a rotary blade (4315) along the circumferential direction.
2. The automatic shearing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (41) comprises a sliding block (411), a moving groove plate (412), a rotating frame (413), a connecting shaft (414), a rotating motor (415), convex columns (416), a fixed plate (417) and a sliding plate (418), wherein the sliding block (411) is arranged in a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the moving groove plate (412) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (411), moving grooves are uniformly formed in the moving groove plate (412) from left to right, rotating grooves are arranged between adjacent moving grooves, the rotating frame (413) is tightly attached to the rotating grooves, the convex columns (416) are arranged at the upper end of the rotating frame (413), the convex columns (416) are of a cylindrical structure, the diameters of the convex columns (416) are smaller than the width of the moving grooves, the connecting shaft (414) is arranged in the middle of the rotating frame (413), the rear end of the connecting shaft (414) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (415) through a, the fixed plate (417) is installed on the lifting installation frame (3), and the sliding plate (418) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (411).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810643856.9A CN108677444B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Automatic shearing equipment for textile fabrics and shearing processing technology thereof |
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| CN201810643856.9A CN108677444B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Automatic shearing equipment for textile fabrics and shearing processing technology thereof |
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| CN108677444B true CN108677444B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN109371622B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽竞秀纺织有限公司 | Wool fabric shaving device for spinning |
| CN111961767B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-04-08 | 李德清 | Long fur material trimming means based on negative pressure is pull |
| CN112411100B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-01-10 | 常熟市亚细亚纺织装饰有限公司 | Surface fluff removing device for textile printing and dyeing pretreatment |
| CN112921621B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2023-05-09 | 宁夏毡匠坊科技发展有限公司 | Non-woven fabrics cleaning device |
| CN114232268B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-03-26 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Textile hairiness removing equipment with automatic detection function |
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