CN108673769B

CN108673769B - Polycrystalline silicon slicing device

Info

Publication number: CN108673769B
Application number: CN201810534102.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾雨彤; 何显文
Original assignee: Xinchang Huangqi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: XINCHANG HUANGQI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-29
Also published as: CN108673769A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polycrystalline silicon production, and particularly relates to a polycrystalline silicon slicing device which comprises a cutter, a cutting module, a cutter grinding module and a chip removal module, wherein the cutter is fixed on the cutting module; the cutting module is used for realizing the movement of the cutter and slicing the polycrystalline silicon; the cutter grinding module is positioned above the cutting module and used for grinding the cutter, prolonging the service life of the cutter and ensuring the cutting precision; the chip removal module is located inside the cutter and used for discharging chips near the cutter in the cutting process, so that the movement of the cutter is facilitated, and the cutting effectiveness is improved. The silicon wafer is cut off by continuous cutting of the plurality of knives, the impact force on the silicon wafer is small, the damage to the silicon wafer is small, the knife can be sharpened, and the service life of the knife is prolonged.

Description

Polycrystalline silicon slicing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of polycrystalline silicon production, and particularly relates to a polycrystalline silicon slicing device.

Background

Polycrystalline silicon is a main raw material for manufacturing products such as semiconductor devices, solar cells and the like, and can also be used for preparing monocrystalline silicon, and deep-processed products of the polycrystalline silicon are widely used in the semiconductor industry as basic materials of devices such as artificial intelligence, automatic control, information processing, photoelectric conversion and the like. Meanwhile, due to the energy crisis and the call for low carbon economy, renewable energy is being actively developed and utilized globally. Solar energy is most attractive among renewable energy sources because of its cleanliness, safety, and abundance of resources. One method of utilizing solar energy is to convert solar energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect. In the production process of the silicon wafer, the silicon wafer needs to be sliced, the use performance of the silicon wafer is greatly influenced by non-uniform cutting, and the cutting difficulty is invisibly increased.

Some technical schemes for slicing silicon wafers also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 2017109672347 discloses a silicon wafer slicing device for bipolar transistor production, which comprises a mounting frame and the like; the bottom left side of mounting bracket is opened there is the through-hole, and the upper portion of mounting bracket is equipped with cutting mechanism, and the lower part of mounting bracket is equipped with pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism mutually supports with cutting mechanism. The silicon wafer slicing device for bipolar transistor production is provided with the pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that a silicon body can be continuously sliced by the blade, the silicon body can be sliced, the silicon body slicing work is finished, the belt pulley and the flat belt are arranged, the silicon body does not need to be pushed manually, and the silicon wafer is cut more finely. Although the technical scheme can realize slicing of the silicon wafer, the technical scheme adopts a mode of cutting off the silicon wafer by a single knife at one time, the requirement on the cutter is high, and in the scheme, the cutter cannot realize sharpening, so that the service life of the cutter is short, and meanwhile, the silicon wafer is easy to break due to large impact force on the silicon wafer.

In view of this, the polycrystalline silicon slicing device provided by the invention cuts off the silicon wafer through continuous cutting of a plurality of knives, the impact force on the silicon wafer is small, the damage to the silicon wafer is small, the knife can be sharpened, and the service life of the knife is prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polycrystalline silicon slicing device which is mainly used for slicing silicon wafers. According to the invention, the continuous cutting of the polycrystalline silicon can be realized through the mutual cooperation of the cutting module, the blade grinding module and the chip removal module, the impact force on the polycrystalline silicon is small, and the service life of the cutter is long; meanwhile, the invention can realize cooling and temperature reduction in the cutting process, and ensure the performance of the polycrystalline silicon.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the polycrystalline silicon slicing device comprises a cutter, a cutting module, a cutter grinding module and a chip removal module, wherein the cutter is fixed on the cutting module; the cutting module is used for realizing the movement of the cutter and slicing the polycrystalline silicon; the cutter grinding module is positioned above the cutting module and used for grinding the cutter, prolonging the service life of the cutter and ensuring the cutting precision; the chip removal module is located inside the cutter, and the chip removal module is used for discharging near the piece of cutter in cutting process, does benefit to the motion of cutter and improves the validity of cutting.

The cutting module comprises two belt wheels, a conveyor belt, a cutting motor, a cutter fixing seat, an upright post, a lifting plate, a positioning seat, a screw rod and a lifting motor, wherein the belt wheels are symmetrically arranged horizontally; the conveying belt is arranged on a belt wheel; the cutting motor is used for driving the belt wheel to rotate; the cutter fixing seat is arranged on the conveying belt and used for fixing the cutter on the conveying belt, and the cutter can move along with the rotation of the conveying belt; the number of the stand columns is two, the stand columns are positioned below the cutter and are arranged symmetrically left and right vertically, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the stand columns; the lifting plate is horizontally arranged below the cutter, the lifting plate is positioned between the two stand columns, the left end and the right end of the lifting plate are positioned in the chutes of the stand columns, the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with a positioning seat, and the polycrystalline silicon is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate through the positioning seat; the screw rod is vertically arranged in a sliding groove of the upright post, the screw rod is connected with the lifting plate through threads, and the screw rod is used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate along the sliding groove; the lifting motor is installed on the upright post and used for realizing rotation of the screw rod. When the cutting device works, the cutting motor rotates to enable the conveyor belt to move, and the cutter moves along with the conveyor belt; in the process that the cutter moves, the lifting motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate, the lifting plate moves upwards along the sliding groove of the stand column, and the lifting plate pushes the polycrystalline silicon to be close to the cutter, so that the cutter cuts the polycrystalline silicon.

The cutter grinding module comprises a cutter grinding seat, a blade grinding stone, an adjusting screw and a first spring, wherein the cutter grinding seat is a cuboid, the lower end of the cuboid is provided with a V-shaped opening, a cutter penetrates through the V-shaped opening at the lower end of the cutter grinding seat when moving along with a conveyor belt, guide grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to a cutter grinding area, of two sides of the V-shaped opening of the cutter grinding seat, and threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the guide grooves of the cutter grinding seat; the number of the edge grinding stones is two, the edge grinding stones are arranged in the guide groove of the edge grinding seat through a first spring, and the two edge grinding stones are used for grinding two side faces of the cutter respectively; the adjusting screw is installed on the sharpening seat, and the adjusting screw tip extends to the sharpening seat inside and contacts with the sharpening stone, and the adjusting screw is used for promoting the sharpening stone to move along the guide way to adjust the degree of sharpening. The position of adjusting the sword whetstone through adjusting screw makes the sword whetstone can with cutter surface contact, and the back is accomplished in the polycrystalline silicon cutting, moves the cutter of conveyer belt top and passes the sharpening seat one by one, gets into the cutter and the sharpening stone contact of sharpening seat, utilizes the motion of cutter, carries out the sharpening to the cutter through the sharpening stone, realizes the automatic sharpening of cutter.

The chip removal module comprises a spiral shaft, a bracket and a chip removal motor, a chip removal groove which is inclined upwards is formed in the cutter from the edge part to the back part, and two ends of the chip removal groove are communicated with the outside; the spiral shaft is arranged in a chip groove in the cutter; the bracket is arranged at the back of the cutter, and the spiral shaft is arranged on the bracket; the chip removal motor is arranged on the bracket and used for realizing the rotation of the spiral shaft. In the process of cutting polycrystalline silicon by the cutter, cut scraps can remain near the cutting edge of the cutter, so that the cutting efficiency of the cutter is influenced, and the cutter is easily damaged. When the scraps are accumulated near the cutting edge of the cutter, the scrap discharge motor is started to work, the scraps at the cutting edge of the cutter are rolled into the cutter by the spiral shaft, and are discharged from the back of the cutter through a scrap discharge groove in the cutter, so that the scraps are discharged.

A cutting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the movement track of the cutter, of the upper surface of the positioning seat, a plug is arranged in the cutting groove of the positioning seat, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the cutting groove of the positioning seat, deionized water is stored in the liquid storage tank, and the deionized water is used for cooling the cutter and the cutting part; the plug is of a round platform structure, an annular groove is formed in the lower portion of the plug along the outer circumferential surface, the plug is in contact with the inner wall of the cutting groove, the bottom of the plug is connected with the bottom of the liquid storage groove through a second spring, a water outlet channel is arranged inside the plug, the lower end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the annular groove of the plug, and the upper end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the outside at the position of the inclined plane of the plug. In the process of cutting polycrystalline silicon by the cutter, the tip of the cutter pushes the plug to move downwards along the cutting groove, and deionized water in the liquid storage groove is sprayed out through the water outlet channel inside the plug, so that the cutting part is cooled.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the polycrystalline silicon slicing device, the cutting module, the cutter grinding module and the chip removal module work in a matched mode, the silicon wafer is cut by driving a plurality of cutters to circulate through belt transmission, impact on the silicon wafer is reduced, performance of polycrystalline silicon is guaranteed, cutter grinding can be achieved in the moving process of the cutters, and the service life of the cutters is prolonged.

2. According to the polycrystalline silicon slicing device, the chip removal module is arranged in the cutter, and can timely discharge the chips at the cutting edge of the cutter in the cutting process, so that the chips are prevented from being excessively accumulated to influence the further cutting of the cutter, and the cutting effectiveness is improved.

3. According to the polycrystalline silicon slicing device, the liquid storage tank and the plug are arranged in the positioning seat, deionized water in the liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the plug in the process that the polycrystalline silicon is cut by the cutter, the cut part is cooled, and performance reduction of the polycrystalline silicon caused by overhigh temperature in the cutting process is avoided.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sharpening module of the invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the chip removal module of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a cutter 1, a cutting module 2, a cutter grinding module 3, a chip removal module 4, polysilicon 5, a belt wheel 21, a conveyor belt 22, a cutter fixing seat 23, a vertical column 24, a lifting plate 25, a positioning seat 28, a screw rod 26, a lifting motor 27, a cutter grinding seat 31, a cutter grinding stone 32, an adjusting screw 33, a screw shaft 41, a support 42, a chip removal motor 43 and a plug 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the polysilicon slicing device of the present invention comprises a cutting knife 1, a cutting module 2, a sharpening module 3 and a chip removal module 4, wherein the cutting knife 1 is fixed on the cutting module 2; the cutting module 2 is used for realizing the movement of the cutter 1 and slicing the polycrystalline silicon 5; the cutter grinding module 3 is positioned above the cutting module 2, and the cutter grinding module 3 is used for grinding the cutter 1, prolonging the service life of the cutter 1 and ensuring the cutting precision; chip removal module 4 is located cutter 1 inside, and chip removal module 4 is used for discharging near the piece of cutter 1 in the cutting process, does benefit to the motion of cutter 1 and improves the validity of cutting.

The cutting module 2 comprises belt pulleys 21, a conveyor belt 22, a cutting motor, a cutter fixing seat 23, an upright post 24, a lifting plate 25, a positioning seat 28, a screw rod 26 and a lifting motor 27, wherein the number of the belt pulleys 21 is two, and the belt pulleys 21 are symmetrically arranged horizontally; the conveyor belt 22 is mounted on a pulley 21; the cutting motor is used for driving the belt wheel 21 to rotate; the cutter fixing seat 23 is installed on the conveyor belt 22, the cutter fixing seat 23 is used for fixing the cutter 1 on the conveyor belt 22, and the cutter 1 can move along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 22; the number of the upright columns 24 is two, the upright columns 24 are positioned below the cutter 1, the upright columns 24 are arranged symmetrically left and right and vertically, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the upright columns 24; the lifting plate 25 is horizontally arranged below the cutter 1, the lifting plate 25 is positioned between the two upright posts 24, the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 25 are positioned in the sliding grooves of the upright posts 24, the positioning seat 28 is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 25, and the polycrystalline silicon 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 25 through the positioning seat 28; the screw 26 is vertically installed in a sliding groove of the upright column 24, the screw 26 is connected with the lifting plate 25 through threads, and the screw 26 is used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate 25 along the sliding groove; the lifting motor 27 is installed on the upright post 24, and the lifting motor 27 is used for realizing the rotation of the screw 26. When the cutting machine works, the cutting motor rotates to enable the conveyor belt 22 to move, and the cutting knife 1 moves along with the conveyor belt 22; in the moving process of the cutter 1, the lifting motor 27 works to drive the screw 26 to rotate, the lifting plate 25 moves upwards along the sliding groove of the upright post 24, and the lifting plate 25 pushes the polycrystalline silicon 5 to approach the cutter 1, so that the cutter 1 cuts the polycrystalline silicon 5.

The sharpening module 3 comprises a sharpening base 31, a sharpening stone 32, an adjusting screw 33 and a first spring, wherein the sharpening base 31 is a cuboid with a V-shaped opening at the lower end, the cutter 1 penetrates through the V-shaped opening at the lower end of the sharpening base 31 when moving along with the conveyor belt 22, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the V-shaped opening of the sharpening base 31 and correspond to sharpening areas of the cutter 1, and threaded holes are formed in the bottom of each guide groove of the sharpening base 31; the number of the edge grinding stones 32 is two, the edge grinding stones 32 are arranged in the guide groove of the cutter grinding seat 31 through a first spring, and the two edge grinding stones 32 are used for grinding two side surfaces of the cutter 1 respectively; the adjusting screw 33 is mounted on the sharpening seat 31, the end of the adjusting screw 33 extends into the sharpening seat 31 to contact with the sharpening stone 32, and the adjusting screw 33 is used for pushing the sharpening stone 32 to move along the guide groove, thereby adjusting the sharpening degree. The position of adjusting the sword whetstone 32 through adjusting screw 33 makes sword whetstone 32 can with 1 surface contact of cutter, 5 cutting of polycrystalline silicon accomplish the back, move to the cutter 1 of conveyer belt 22 top and pass sharpening seat 31 one by one, the cutter 1 that gets into sharpening seat 31 contacts with sword whetstone 32, utilizes the motion of cutter 1, carries out the sharpening through sword whetstone 32 to cutter 1, realizes the automatic blade sharpening of cutter 1. Furthermore, an elastic piece is arranged between the adjusting screw 33 and the sharpening stone 32, and when sharpening is carried out, the position of the sharpening stone 32 can move backwards relatively under the action of the elastic piece, so that the cutter 1 is prevented from being damaged due to rigid contact.

The chip removal module 4 comprises a spiral shaft 41, a bracket 42 and a chip removal motor 43, a chip removal groove which is inclined upwards is formed in the cutter 1 from the edge part to the back part, and two ends of the chip removal groove are communicated with the outside; the spiral shaft 41 is arranged in a chip groove in the cutter 1; the bracket 42 is arranged at the back of the cutter 1, and the spiral shaft 41 is arranged on the bracket 42; the chip discharging motor 43 is installed on the bracket 42, and the chip discharging motor 43 is used for realizing the rotation of the spiral shaft 41. In the process that the cutter 1 cuts the polycrystalline silicon 5, cut chips can remain near the blade of the cutter 1, so that the cutting efficiency of the cutter 1 is influenced, and the cutter 1 is easily damaged. When the scraps are accumulated near the cutting edge of the cutter 1, the scrap discharge motor 43 is started to work, the spiral shaft 41 rolls the scraps at the cutting edge of the cutter 1 into the cutter 1, and the scraps are discharged from the back of the cutter 1 through a scrap discharge groove in the cutter 1, so that the scraps are discharged.

A cutting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the motion track of the cutter 1, on the upper surface of the positioning seat 28, a plug 6 is arranged in the cutting groove of the positioning seat 28, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the cutting groove of the positioning seat 28, deionized water is stored in the liquid storage tank, and the deionized water is used for cooling the cutter and the cutting part; the lower portion of the plug 6 is provided with a ring-shaped groove, the plug 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the cutting groove, the bottom of the plug 6 is connected with the bottom of the liquid storage groove through a second spring, a water outlet channel is arranged inside the plug 6, the lower end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the ring-shaped groove of the plug 6, and the upper end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the outside at the position of the inclined plane of the plug 6. In the process that the cutter 1 cuts the polycrystalline silicon 5, the tip of the cutter 1 pushes the plug 6 to move downwards along the cutting groove, and the deionized water in the liquid storage groove is sprayed out through the water outlet channel inside the plug 6, so that the cutting part is cooled.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt 22 is a steel belt, an electromagnet is disposed inside the conveyor belt 22, the cutter holder 23 is made of a ferrous material, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 22 located below is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet having magnetism during cutting. The stability of 1 when the cutting of multiplicable cutter of electro-magnet through setting up is favorable to improving the effect of cutting. Furthermore, the electromagnets are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 22, triangular open grooves which are communicated left and right are formed in the lower surface of the electromagnets, lubricating grease is filled in the triangular open grooves, and the lubricating grease is beneficial to reducing the friction force between the conveyor belt 22 and the electromagnets, so that the service life of the conveyor belt 22 is prolonged.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt 22 is a steel belt, an electromagnet is disposed on the inner side of the conveyor belt 22, the cutter fixing seat 23 is made of a ferrous material, a wear layer is disposed on the inner side of the steel belt, the wear layer is attached to the electromagnet, and when cutting is performed, the wear layer wears to move the position of the cutter 1 relatively upward, so that automatic adjustment of the cutting position of the cutter 1 is achieved, excessive local wear of the cutter 1 is avoided, preferably, the wear limit of the wear layer is adapted to the sharpness of the cutter 1, and when the wear layer reaches the wear limit position, the cutter 1 just needs to be sharpened, in this embodiment, the use of the sharpening module 3 may be eliminated. Preferably, the wear layer is a copper plating layer formed by electroplating copper on the inner surface of the steel strip.

The specific working process is as follows:

before working, firstly, fixing the polycrystalline silicon 5 on the positioning seat 28; when the cutting machine works, the cutting motor rotates to enable the conveyor belt 22 to move, and the cutting knife 1 moves along with the conveyor belt 22; in the moving process of the cutter 1, the lifting motor 27 works to drive the screw 26 to rotate, the lifting plate 25 moves upwards along the sliding groove of the upright post 24, and the lifting plate 25 pushes the polycrystalline silicon 5 to approach the cutter 1, so that the cutter 1 cuts the polycrystalline silicon 5. The position of adjusting the sword whetstone 32 through adjusting screw 33 makes sword whetstone 32 can with 1 surface contact of cutter, 5 cutting of polycrystalline silicon accomplish the back, move to the cutter 1 of conveyer belt 22 top and pass sharpening seat 31 one by one, the cutter 1 that gets into sharpening seat 31 contacts with sword whetstone 32, utilizes the motion of cutter 1, carries out the sharpening through sword whetstone 32 to cutter 1, realizes the automatic blade sharpening of cutter 1. When the scraps are accumulated near the cutting edge of the cutter 1, the scrap discharge motor 43 is started to work, the spiral shaft 41 rolls the scraps at the cutting edge of the cutter 1 into the cutter 1, and the scraps are discharged from the back of the cutter 1 through a scrap discharge groove in the cutter 1, so that the scraps are discharged. In the process that the cutter 1 cuts the polycrystalline silicon 5, the tip of the cutter 1 pushes the plug 6 to move downwards along the cutting groove, and the deionized water in the liquid storage groove is sprayed out through the water outlet channel inside the plug 6, so that the cutting part is cooled.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A polycrystalline silicon slicing device is characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a cutter (1), a cutting module (2), a cutter sharpening module (3) and a chip removal module (4), wherein the cutter (1) is fixed on the cutting module (2); the cutting module (2) is used for realizing the movement of the cutter (1) and slicing the polycrystalline silicon (5); the cutter sharpening module (3) is positioned above the cutting module (2), and the cutter sharpening module (3) is used for sharpening the cutter (1), prolonging the service life of the cutter (1) and ensuring the cutting precision; the chip removal module (4) is positioned inside the cutter (1), and the chip removal module (4) is used for discharging chips near the cutter (1) in the cutting process; wherein:

the cutting module (2) comprises belt pulleys (21), a conveyor belt (22), a cutting motor, a cutter fixing seat (23), an upright post (24), a lifting plate (25), a positioning seat (28), a screw rod (26) and a lifting motor (27), the number of the belt pulleys (21) is two, and the belt pulleys (21) are arranged horizontally in a bilateral symmetry manner; the conveyor belt (22) is arranged on a belt wheel (21); the cutting motor is used for driving a belt wheel (21) to rotate; the cutter fixing seat (23) is installed on the conveyor belt (22), the cutter fixing seat (23) is used for fixing the cutter (1) on the conveyor belt (22), and the cutter (1) can move along with the rotation of the conveyor belt (22); the number of the upright columns (24) is two, the upright columns (24) are positioned below the cutter (1), the upright columns (24) are arranged in a bilaterally symmetrical and vertical mode, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the upright columns (24); the lifting plate (25) is horizontally arranged below the cutter (1), the lifting plate (25) is positioned between the two upright posts (24), the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (25) are positioned in sliding grooves of the upright posts (24), a positioning seat (28) is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate (25), and the polycrystalline silicon (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate (25) through the positioning seat (28); the screw (26) is vertically installed in a sliding groove of the upright post (24), the screw (26) is connected with the lifting plate (25) through threads, and the screw (26) is used for enabling the lifting plate (25) to move up and down along the sliding groove; the lifting motor (27) is installed on the upright post (24), and the lifting motor (27) is used for realizing the rotation of the screw rod (26).

2. The slicing apparatus for polysilicon as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cutter grinding module (3) comprises a cutter grinding seat (31), a blade grinding stone (32), an adjusting screw (33) and a first spring, wherein the cutter grinding seat (31) is a cuboid with a V-shaped opening at the lower end, a cutter (1) penetrates through the V-shaped opening at the lower end of the cutter grinding seat (31) when moving along with a conveyor belt (22), guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the V-shaped opening of the cutter grinding seat (31) and correspond to cutter grinding areas of the cutter (1), and threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the guide grooves of the cutter grinding seat (31); the number of the edge grinding stones (32) is two, the edge grinding stones (32) are arranged in a guide groove of the cutter grinding seat (31) through a first spring, and the two edge grinding stones (32) are used for respectively grinding two side faces of the cutter (1); the adjusting screw (33) is installed on the sharpening seat (31), the end of the adjusting screw (33) extends into the sharpening seat (31) to be contacted with the sharpening stone (32), and the adjusting screw (33) is used for pushing the sharpening stone (32) to move along the guide groove so as to adjust the sharpening degree.

3. The slicing apparatus for polysilicon as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the chip removal module (4) comprises a spiral shaft (41), a bracket (42) and a chip removal motor (43), a chip removal groove which is inclined upwards is formed in the cutter (1) from the edge part to the back part, and two ends of the chip removal groove are communicated with the outside; the spiral shaft (41) is arranged in a chip groove in the cutter (1); the support (42) is arranged at the back of the cutter (1), and the screw shaft (41) is arranged on the support (42); the chip removal motor (43) is arranged on the bracket (42), and the chip removal motor (43) is used for realizing the rotation of the screw shaft (41).

4. The slicing apparatus for polysilicon as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a cutting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the motion track of the cutter (1), of the upper surface of the positioning seat (28), a plug (6) is arranged in the cutting groove of the positioning seat (28), a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the cutting groove of the positioning seat (28), deionized water is stored in the liquid storage tank and used for cooling the cutter and a cutting part; the lower portion of the plug (6) is provided with a ring-shaped groove, the plug (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the cutting groove, the bottom of the plug (6) is connected with the bottom of the liquid storage groove through a second spring, a water outlet channel is arranged inside the plug (6), the lower end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the ring-shaped groove of the plug (6), and the upper end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the outside at the position of the inclined plane of the plug (6).

5. The slicing apparatus for polysilicon as set forth in claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (22) are the steel band, and the inboard of conveyer belt (22) is equipped with the electro-magnet, cutter fixing base (23) are made by ferrous material, and during the cutting, the upper surface of conveyer belt (22) that is located the below and the lower surface sliding contact who has magnetic electro-magnet.

6. The device for slicing polysilicon as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the electromagnet is arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt (22), a triangular open slot which is communicated with the left and the right is formed in the lower surface of the electromagnet, and lubricating grease is filled in the triangular open slot.