CN108672471A - A kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108672471A CN108672471A CN201810460685.6A CN201810460685A CN108672471A CN 108672471 A CN108672471 A CN 108672471A CN 201810460685 A CN201810460685 A CN 201810460685A CN 108672471 A CN108672471 A CN 108672471A
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- pollution
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc acetate Chemical class [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKZIVVMOMKTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M anilinomethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 QKZIVVMOMKTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installations, it include mainly shell, particle unit, disinfection unit, pack unit, particle unit is located at the left end of shell, disinfection room is located at housing central section, bagging system is located at shell right end, medical waste is after the chopping of particle unit, broken medical waste is sent to the pack unit of shell right end by the conveyer belt one that is equipped in disinfection unit, then the compression set being equipped with by packing unit, it is compacted, it is compacted pusher such as pulp-collecting box, OPP zippered bags are cased on pulp-collecting box, zippered bag is sealed again, the present apparatus can be by medical waste adequate disinfection, it is sealed after disinfection, the pollution of bacterium and virus to environment in medical waste can effectively be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, are specifically related to a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital.Such as used
Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to health ministry
The medical examining report of door shows there is space-pollution, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, disease due to medical waste
The harmfulness of poison, germ is the tens of common house refuse, hundreds of or even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, will cause to environment
Serious pollution, it is also possible to become pestilence source.
Currently, the situation that treatment of!medical waste is faced is very severe, processing method is mainly voluntarily burned including hospital
The modes such as burning disposal in processing and environmental sanitation or environmental protection administration's segment set, current various big hospital medical waste is voluntarily burned or
Seen by the equipment of environmental sanitation, the processing of environmental protection administration centralized burning, most of incinerator is simple in structure, be simply equipped, waste incineration not
Fully, the total number of bacteria after burning in residue and colititer have exceeded phenomenon, and have checked pathogen, do not meet innoxious
The requirement of processing, it is possible to carry out the centralized processing of profession to medical waste, but be answered during collecting medical waste
This does it professional treatment of early period, and existing market lacks this kind of device, and the processing disinfection of early period not in time, cannot be effective right
Medical waste processes, and leads to destruction of the medical treatment pollution to ambient enviroment, or lead to the propagation of popular germ, such as various big hospital
Establish professional medical garbage combustion device, not only to accomplish professional processing to the pollution of medical waste, also to burning after
Flue gas does post-processing, expensive.
Invention content
For the above technical problem, a kind of low cost of present invention offer, preventing polluting effect is good, processing is timely antipollution
Treatment of!medical waste device.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, including shell, particle unit, disinfection unit, pack unit, it is described
Shell is the rectangular channel in cross section；
The particle unit includes mainly garbage throw-in port, material rolling device, crushed aggregates device, motor one, and the rubbish is launched
Mouth is connected to the left port and opening upwards of shell, and the material rolling device includes axis one, blade one, gear one, and the axis one is in
Horizontal longitudinally connected enclosure interior 2/3 is highly located, and close to garbage throw-in port, and the blade one is uniformly located on axis one, institute
It states gear one to be located at outside shell rear wall, and is fixedly connected with the rear end of axis one；The crushed aggregates device includes axis two, blade
Two, gear two, belt pulley one, parallel be located at axis one of the axis two are highly located apart from housing bottom 1/3, and the blade two is uniform
It is located on axis two, the gear two is located at outside shell rear wall, and the front of gear two is fixedly connected with the rear end of axis two, side
It is meshed with gear one, the belt pulley one is located at outside the front side wall of shell, and is fixedly connected with the front end of axis two；The electricity
The output shaft of machine one is connected with belt pulley one；
The disinfection unit includes thimerosal case, nozzle, conveyer belt one, and the thimerosal case is located in the top of shell
Portion, inside are equipped with special thimerosal, and the nozzle is located on the inside of the upper surface of disinfection unit, and is connected by pipeline and thimerosal case
It connects, the conveyer belt one includes belt pulley two, axis three, axis four, wide belt, and the parallel right side for being located at axis two of the axis three is described
Belt pulley two is located at outside the front side wall of shell, and is fixedly connected with the front end of axis three, and belt pulley one and belt pulley two pass through item
Shape belt is connected, and the axis four is located at the right side of axis three and is connected by the wide belt；
The pack unit includes splicing plate, compression set, push-off device, conveyer system, and the splicing plate is located at transmission
With one right side, the compression set includes atmospheric pressure pole, pressing plate, air pump, and the pressing plate is located at the surface of splicing plate, pressing plate
Area is equal with splicing plate, and the compression bar is vertically connected on the top of pressing plate, and the air pump is located at the right side of compression set,
The push-off device includes push rod, push plate, and the push plate is located at the rear side of compression set, and the push rod is located at the rear side of push plate,
Air pump is that push rod and compression bar supply by high-voltage tube；The conveyer system includes conveyer belt two, pulp-collecting box, mechanical arm, center control
Device processed, the longitudinal lower section for being located at compression set and push-off device of the conveyer belt two, conveyer belt two side faces are equipped with motor two, described
Mechanical arm is located at the right side of conveyer belt two, and the pulp-collecting box is placed on by mechanical arm on conveyer belt two, the central controller
It is located at the left side of conveyer belt two, and passes through the velocity of rotation of the parameter of central controller controls mechanical arm and motor one, motor two.
Further, OOP zippered bags are cased on the pulp-collecting box, sack is yellow, and sack is equipped with the mark of medical waste
Will facilitates sealing and identification.
Further, the gear ratio between the gear one and gear two is 71:51, the rotating speed of gear two is higher than gear one
Rubbish is prevented to be blocked between material rolling device and crushed aggregates device.
Further, it is equipped with metal derby every the distance of two pulp-collecting box on two surface of the conveyer belt, in conveyer belt two
Side be equipped with metal sensor, the metal sensor is connected with central controller, when metal sensor senses metal derby
When conveyer belt two will stop, then mechanical arm starts to capture and pulp-collecting box and be connected on metal derby, improves the linking of each process
Precision.
Further, the thimerosal includes by weight percentage：0.2%-0.3% triclosans, 0.15%-0.17%
Sodium olefin sulfonate, 2%-3% double-chain quaternary ammonium salts, 10%-15% dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, %5-7% ethylene glycol,
8%-12% prenyls, 0.5%-0.7% isopropanols, 8%-10% zinc acetates, surplus are deionized water, and triclosan has anti-
Bacterium acts on, and sodium olefin sulfonate improves liquid surface activity, and double-chain quaternary ammonium salt has bactericidal effect, the work of ethylene glycol sterilizing
With prenyl has the function of that there is antisepsis, isopropanol to increase the dissolubility of each substance for anti-inflammatory, zinc acetate.
Further, the method for a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, includes the following steps：
S1:Medical waste is put into garbage throw-in port, the parameter of adjusting mechanical arm and each motor on central controller
Operating rate；
S2：Rubbish is involved in by material rolling device in particle unit, and the axis two is driving shaft, and axis one is driven shaft, axis two
It is rotated counterclockwise to rotate clockwise band moving axis one, material rolling device carries out dispersion to rubbish and shreds for the first time, then passes through broken
Material device thoroughly shreds, and the medical waste after chopping is fallen on conveyer belt one, the nozzle spray disinfectant being arranged by top, most
It is fallen on splicing plate from conveyer belt one afterwards；
S3:The medical waste in splicing plate is fallen into after compression set compresses, using push-off device by medical waste
It releases, falls into the pulp-collecting box of lower section, then by manually sealing the 00P zippered bags in pulp-collecting box.
Further, the liquid-solid ratio for the thimerosal and rubbish that the nozzle sprays is 3:7.
Further, the pulp-collecting box is cube, and four, the top apex of pulp-collecting box sets that there are four magnetic head, pulp-collecting box
It is deposited in the working range of mechanical arm, is set at mechanical arm handgrip there are four electromagnet, be powered by electromagnet and generate magnetic force suction
Draw magnetic head to capture pulp-collecting box, magnetic attachment is eliminated by power-off, pulp-collecting box is placed on conveyer belt two.
Further, the blade one is spiral camber, and the blade two is straight knife type blade, and spiral camber blade plays
The effect for being involved in and shredding for the first time, straight knife type blade play the role of thoroughly shredding.
Further, the push plate is the metallic plate of 1/3 height of shell, and the thrust of push plate and the pressure limit of pressing plate are equal
For 100N-120N, thrust and pressure be not easy it is excessive, be not easy to it is too small, it is excessive to the more demanding of air pump, it is too small that compression is not achieved
Desired effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of pollution-prevention medical garbage disposal of the invention dress compared with prior art
Set, be collect medical waste to focus on during realize management and control, the degree of automation of the present invention is higher, and medical waste is fallen
Enter garbage throw-in port, before being rolled onto crushed aggregates device through material rolling device, carry out disinfection after crushed aggregates device is smashed, disinfection is more thorough, pressure
Compression apparatus can save dumping space, and OPP zippered bags seal medical waste, safe and easy to operation, save many artificial
Cost can accomplish timely processing, have better preventing polluting effect, effectively medical waste can be prevented to be collected at concentration
Proliferation of germs during reason, relatively low compared to the burning cost of profession, environmental protection administration is easier management and control, without considering that rubbish is burnt
Pollution of the exhaust gas of burning to air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view figure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is material rolling device stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is crushed aggregates device stereogram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- shells, 2- particles unit, 3- disinfection units, 4- packs unit, 21- garbage throw-in ports, 22- coiled strips dress
Set, 23- crushed aggregates devices, 24- motors one, 221- axis one, 222- blades one, 223- gears one, 231- axis two, 232- blades two,
233- gears two, 234- belt pulleys one, 242- strip belts, 31- thimerosal cases, 32- nozzles, 33- conveyer belts one, 331- belts
Wheel two, 332- axis three, 333- axis four, 334- wide belts, 41- splicings plate, 42- compression sets, 43- push-off devices, 44- transmission system
System, 421- compression bars, 422- pressing plates, 423- air pumps, 431- push rods, 432- push plates, 441- conveyer belts two, 442- pulp-collecting box, 443-
Mechanical arm, 444- central controllers, 445- magnetic heads, 446- motors two, 447- metal derbies, 448- metal sensors.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
For ease of the understanding to technical solution of the present invention, it is further explained explanation with reference to Fig. 1-3, embodiment is simultaneously
Do not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, including shell 1, particle unit 2, disinfection unit
3, unit 4 is packed, shell 1 is the rectangular channel in cross section；
As shown in Fig. 2, particle unit 2 includes mainly garbage throw-in port 21, material rolling device 22, crushed aggregates device 23, motor
One 24, garbage throw-in port 21 is connected to the left port and opening upwards of shell 1, and material rolling device 22 includes axis 1, blade one
222, gear 1, axis 1 is located in 1 inside of horizontal longitudinally connected shell, 2/3 height, and close garbage throw-in port 21, blade
One 222 are uniformly located on axis 1, and gear 1 is located at outside 1 rear wall of shell, and fix and connect with the rear end of axis 1
It connects；Crushed aggregates device 23 includes axis 2 231, blade 2 232, gear 2 233, belt pulley 1, and axis 2 231 is parallel with axis 1
It is located at and highly locates apart from 1 bottom 1/3 of shell, blade 2 232 is uniformly located on axis 2 231, and gear 2 233 is located at 1 rear side of shell
Outside wall, the front of gear 2 233 is fixedly connected with the rear end of axis 2 231, and side is meshed with gear 1, gear 1
Gear ratio between gear 2 233 is 71:51,233 rotating speeds of gear two prevent rubbish to be blocked in coiled strip higher than gear 1
Between device 22 and crushed aggregates device 23, belt pulley 1 is located at outside the front side wall of shell 1, and is fixed with the front end of axis 2 231
Connection；The output shaft of motor 1 is connected with belt pulley 1, and as shown in Fig. 3, blade 1 is spiral camber, blade two
232 be straight knife type blade, spiral camber blade plays the role of being involved in and shreds for the first time, and straight knife type blade, which plays, thoroughly to be shredded
Effect；
Disinfection unit 3 includes thimerosal case 31, nozzle 32, conveyer belt 1, and thimerosal case 31 is located in the top of shell 1
Portion, inside are equipped with special thimerosal, and thimerosal includes by weight percentage：0.2%-0.3% triclosans, 0.15%-
0.17% sodium olefin sulfonate, 2%-3% double-chain quaternary ammonium salts, 10%-15% dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, %5-7%
Ethylene glycol, 8%-12% prenyls, 0.5%-0.7% isopropanols, 8%-10% zinc acetates, surplus are deionized water, three
Chlorine has antibacterial action, sodium olefin sulfonate to improve liquid surface activity, and there is double-chain quaternary ammonium salt bactericidal effect, ethylene glycol sterilization to disappear
The effect of poison, prenyl have the function of that there is antisepsis, isopropanol to increase the dissolving of each substance for anti-inflammatory, zinc acetate
Property；Nozzle 32 is located on the inside of the upper surface of disinfection unit 3, and the liquid-solid ratio of thimerosal and rubbish that nozzle 32 sprays is 3:7, both rose
It to adequate disinfection, and does not waste, and is connect with thimerosal case 31 by pipeline, conveyer belt 1 includes belt pulley 2 331, axis three
332, axis 4 333, wide belt 334, the parallel right side for being located at axis 2 231 of axis 3 332, belt pulley 2 331 are located at the front side of shell 1
It outside wall, and is fixedly connected with the front end of axis 3 332, belt pulley 1 is connected with belt pulley 2 331 by strip belts 242
It connects, axis 4 333 is located at the right side of axis 3 332 and is connected by wide belt 334；
It includes splicing plate 41, compression set 42, push-off device 43, conveyer system 44 to pack unit 4, and splicing plate 41 is located at biography
It includes atmospheric pressure pole 421, pressing plate 422, air pump 423 to send the right side of band 1, compression set 42, and pressing plate 422 is located at splicing plate 41
The area of surface, pressing plate 422 is equal with splicing plate 41, and compression bar 421 is vertically connected on the top of pressing plate 422, and air pump 423 is arranged
It is located at the right side of compression set 42, push-off device 43 includes push rod 431, push plate 432, after push plate 432 is located at compression set 42
Side, push rod 431 are located at the rear side of push plate 432, and air pump 423 is that push rod 431 and compression bar 421 supply by high-voltage tube, and push plate 432 is
The metallic plate of 11/3 height of shell, the thrust of push plate 432 and the pressure of pressing plate 422 are 100N, thrust and pressure be not easy it is excessive,
Be not easy to it is too small, it is excessive to the more demanding of air pump 423, the too small desired effect that compression is not achieved；Conveyer system 44 includes passing
Band 2 441, pulp-collecting box 442, mechanical arm 443, central controller 444 are sent, conveyer belt 2 441 is longitudinal to be located at compression set 42 and push away
Go out the lower section of device 43,2 441 side of conveyer belt is equipped with motor 2 446, and mechanical arm 443 is located at the right side of conveyer belt 2 441, passes
It send the distance on 2 441 surface of band every two pulp-collecting box 442 to be equipped with metal derby 447, gold is equipped in the side of conveyer belt 2 441
Belong to inductor 448, metal sensor 448 is connected with central controller 444, when metal sensor 448 senses metal derby 447
Conveyer belt 2 441 will stop, and then mechanical arm 443 starts to capture pulp-collecting box 442 and be connected on metal derby 447, improves each
The precision of the linking of process is cased with OOP zippered bags on pulp-collecting box 442, and sack is yellow, and sack is equipped with the mark of medical waste
Will, it is cube to facilitate sealing and identification, pulp-collecting box 442, and four, the top apex of pulp-collecting box 442 is set there are four magnetic head 445,
Pulp-collecting box 442 is deposited in the working range of mechanical arm 443, is set at 443 handgrip of mechanical arm there are four electromagnet, is passed through electromagnet
It is powered and generates magnetic force attraction magnetic head 445 to capture pulp-collecting box 442, magnetic attachment is eliminated by power-off, pulp-collecting box 442 is placed on transmission
On band 2 441, the precision of the linking of each process is improved, central controller 444 is located at the left side of conveyer belt 2 441, and passes through
The velocity of rotation of the parameter and motor 1, motor 2 446 of 444 control machinery arm 443 of central controller.
The working method of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
S1:Medical waste is put into garbage throw-in port 21, the parameter of adjusting mechanical arm 443 on central controller 444
With the operating rate of each motor；
S2：Rubbish is involved in by material rolling device 22 in particle unit 2, and axis 2 231 is driving shaft, and axis 1 is driven shaft,
Axis 2 231 is to rotate clockwise band moving axis 1 to rotate counterclockwise, and material rolling device 22 carries out dispersion to rubbish and cuts for the first time
It is broken, then pass through crushed aggregates device 23 and thoroughly shred, the medical waste after chopping is fallen on conveyer belt 1, is arranged by top
32 spray disinfectant of nozzle, finally falls from conveyer belt 1 on splicing plate 41；
S3:The medical waste in splicing plate 41 is fallen into after the compression of compression set 42, will be cured using push-off device 43
It treats rubbish to release, fall into the pulp-collecting box 442 of lower section, then by manually sealing the 00P zippered bags in pulp-collecting box 442.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：
Thimerosal includes by weight percentage：0.25% triclosan, 0.16% sodium olefin sulfonate, 2.5% double-strand quaternary ammonium
Salt, 14% dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 6% ethylene glycol, 10% prenyl, 6% isopropanol, 9% zinc acetate,
Surplus is deionized water.
Push plate 432 is the metallic plate of 11/3 height of shell, and the thrust of push plate 432 and the pressure of pressing plate 422 are 110N.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：
Thimerosal includes by weight percentage：0.3% triclosan, 0.17% sodium olefin sulfonate, 3% double-chain quaternary ammonium salt,
15% dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 7% ethylene glycol, 12% prenyl, 0.7% isopropanol, 10% zinc acetate,
Surplus is deionized water.
Push plate 432 is the metallic plate of 11/3 height of shell, and the thrust of push plate 432 and the pressure of pressing plate 422 are 120N.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that single including shell (1), particle unit (2), disinfection
First (3), pack unit (4), the shell (1) is the rectangular channel in cross section；
The particle unit (2) includes mainly garbage throw-in port (21), material rolling device (22), crushed aggregates device (23), motor one
(24), the garbage throw-in port (21) is connected to the left port and opening upwards of shell (1), and the material rolling device (22) includes axis
One (221), blade one (222), gear one (223), the axis one (221) is in internal 2/3 height of horizontal longitudinally connected shell (1)
Place, and close to garbage throw-in port (21), the blade one (222) is uniformly located on axis one (221), the gear one (223)
Outside shell (1) rear wall, and it is fixedly connected with the rear end of axis one (221)；The crushed aggregates device (23) includes axis two
(231), blade two (232), gear two (233), belt pulley one (234), the axis two (231) is parallel to be located at axis one (221)
Highly locate apart from shell (1) bottom 1/3, the blade two (232) is uniformly located on axis two (231), and the gear two (233) is set
Outside shell (1) rear wall, the front of gear two (233) is fixedly connected with the rear end of axis two (231), side and gear one
(223) it is meshed, the belt pulley one (234) is located at outside the front side wall of shell (1), and is fixed with the front end of axis two (231)
Connection；The output shaft of the motor one (24) is connected with belt pulley one (234)；
The disinfection unit (3) includes thimerosal case (31), nozzle (32), conveyer belt one (33), and the thimerosal case (31) sets
Upper center in shell (1), inside are equipped with special thimerosal, and the nozzle (32) is located in the upper surface of disinfection unit (3)
Side, and being connect with thimerosal case (31) by pipeline, the conveyer belt one (33) include belt pulley two (331), axis three (332),
Axis four (333), wide belt (334), the parallel right side for being located at axis two (231) of the axis three (332), the belt pulley two (331)
It is fixedly connected outside the front side wall of shell (1), and with the front end of axis three (332), belt pulley one (234) and belt pulley two
(331) it is connected by strip belts (242), the axis four (333) is located at the right side of axis three (332) and by the wide belt
(334) it is connected；
The pack unit (4) includes splicing plate (41), compression set (42), push-off device (43), conveyer system (44), described
Splicing plate (41) is located at the right side of conveyer belt one (33), and the compression set (42) includes atmospheric pressure pole (421), pressing plate (422), gas
It pumping (423), the pressing plate (422) is located at the surface of splicing plate (41), and the area of pressing plate (422) is equal with splicing plate (41),
The compression bar (421) is vertically connected on the top of pressing plate (422), and the air pump (423) is located at the right side of compression set (42)
Side, the push-off device (43) includes push rod (431), push plate (432), after the push plate (432) is located at compression set (42)
Side, the push rod (431) are located at the rear side of push plate (432), and air pump (423) is push rod (431) and compression bar (421) by high-voltage tube
Gas supply；The conveyer system (44) includes conveyer belt two (441), pulp-collecting box (442), mechanical arm (443), central controller
(444), the conveyer belt two (441) is longitudinally located at the lower section of compression set (42) and push-off device (43), conveyer belt two (441)
Side is equipped with motor two (446), and the mechanical arm (443) is located at the right side of conveyer belt two (441), and the pulp-collecting box passes through machinery
Arm (443) is placed on conveyer belt two (441), and the central controller (444) is located at the left side of conveyer belt two (441), and leads to
Cross the velocity of rotation of the parameter and motor one (24), motor two (446) of central controller (444) control machinery arm (443).
2. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the pulp-collecting box
(442) OOP zippered bags are cased on.
3. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the gear one
(223) gear ratio between gear two (233) is 71:51.
4. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt two
(441) it is equipped with metal derby (447) every the distance of two pulp-collecting box (442) on surface, is equipped in the side of conveyer belt two (441)
Metal sensor (448), the metal sensor (448) are connected with central controller (444).
5. a kind of method of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
S1:Medical waste is put into garbage throw-in port (21), the ginseng of adjusting mechanical arm (443) on central controller (444)
The operating rate of number and each motor；
S2：Rubbish is involved in by material rolling device (22) in particle unit (2), and the axis two (231) is driving shaft, axis one (221)
For driven shaft, axis two (231) is to rotate clockwise band moving axis one (221) to rotate counterclockwise, and material rolling device (22) carries out rubbish
Then dispersion and for the first time chopping are passed through crushed aggregates device (23) and are thoroughly shredded, the medical waste after chopping falls into conveyer belt one
(33) on, nozzle (32) spray disinfectant being arranged by top is finally fallen from conveyer belt one (33) on splicing plate (41)；
S3:The medical waste in splicing plate (41) is fallen into after compression set (42) compression, it will using push-off device (43)
Medical waste is released, and is fallen into the pulp-collecting box (442) of lower section, then by manually sealing the 00P zippered bags in pulp-collecting box (442)
Mouthful.
6. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that nozzle (32) spray
The liquid-solid ratio of the thimerosal and rubbish that go out is 3:7.
7. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the blade one
(222) it is spiral camber, the blade two (232) is straight knife type blade.
8. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the push plate (432)
For the metallic plate of (1) 1/3 height of shell, the thrust of push plate (432) and the pressure limit of pressing plate (422) are 100N-120N.
9. right will be as described in book 1 a kind of pollution-prevention medical refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that the blade one
(222) it is spiral camber blade, the blade two (232) is long and straight type blade.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460685.6A CN108672471B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Anti-pollution medical waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460685.6A CN108672471B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Anti-pollution medical waste treatment device |
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| CN108672471A true CN108672471A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108672471B CN108672471B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| CN201810460685.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108672471B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Anti-pollution medical waste treatment device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109367102A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-22 | 深圳智慧前线科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste compression set |
| CN111570479A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 杨承彬 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN111701977A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-25 | 东北石油大学 | Abandonment gauze mask concentrates recovery processing device |
| CN112320132A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳市盛邦通信有限公司 | Garbage classification system device |
| CN112373799A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-19 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Chemotherapy medicine waste treatment system for oncology ward |
| CN113925980A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Sterilizing device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269793A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 西京学院 | A kind of comprehensive Biohazard Waste Disposal |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810460685.6A patent/CN108672471B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269793A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 西京学院 | A kind of comprehensive Biohazard Waste Disposal |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109367102A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-22 | 深圳智慧前线科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste compression set |
| CN111570479A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 杨承彬 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN111701977A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-25 | 东北石油大学 | Abandonment gauze mask concentrates recovery processing device |
| CN111701977B (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2021-07-27 | 东北石油大学 | Abandonment gauze mask concentrates recovery processing device |
| CN113925980A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Sterilizing device |
| CN113925980B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Sterilizing device |
| CN112373799A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-19 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Chemotherapy medicine waste treatment system for oncology ward |
| CN112373799B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-05-28 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Chemotherapy medicine waste treatment system for oncology ward |
| CN112320132A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳市盛邦通信有限公司 | Garbage classification system device |
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| CN108672471B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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