CN108672290A - A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108672290A CN108672290A CN201810632351.2A CN201810632351A CN108672290A CN 108672290 A CN108672290 A CN 108672290A CN 201810632351 A CN201810632351 A CN 201810632351A CN 108672290 A CN108672290 A CN 108672290A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connect
- tower body
- case
- feeding cylinder
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture project seeds to process with cleaning sorter, it is related to seed processing technique field, including tower body, the top of the tower body, which is fixed to connect, feeding cylinder, feeding cylinder is internally provided with screw rod, the both ends of screw rod rotate with the left and right sidewall of feeding cylinder connect respectively, and the surface of the screw rod is from Zuo Zhiyou is respectively fixedly connected with helical blade, periphery carries the rotating disc and helical blade of bristle；Seed is entered by loading hopper in feeding cylinder, and due to the effect of helical blade, seed moves from left to right, and seed carries the rotating disc of bristle by periphery in mobile process, to clear up the impurity on the surface of the seed, has preferable cleaning effect；Due to the effect of variable air rate valve, keep the wind wind-force of blowout of different sizes, to which the seed of different weight is dropped into storage bin by two partition boards by three chambers being separated into inside storage bin, to quickly realize the classification to seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing technique field, specifically a kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter.
Background technology
Seed is the structure that phanerogamous ovule grows up to through after fertilization, is generally made of kind of a skin, embryo and endosperm etc..Embryo is
Most important part in seed, grows up to new individual after sprouting.Endosperm contains nutriment.Seed is gymnosperm, quilt plant
The distinctive brood body of object is formed by ovule by pollination fertilization.Seed occupy the most upper source of agricultural production chain, is agricultural production
In the basis of most basic, the most important means of production and human survival and development.It is shown according to Ministry of Land and Resources's data, in
State's total Farmland is the 40% of world average level per capita less than 1.4 mu.The increasing both production and income of grain, becoming ensures national food
The fundamental way of supply security.Grain-production be unable to do without seed, and Seed Industry is in the starting point of entire agricultural industry chain, very big
It influences even to determine Crop yield and quality in degree.As large agricultural country, Chinese Seed Industry has huge, stable
The market demand.Think, China seed industry market potential market capacity is about 90,000,000,000 yuan.From the point of view of product structure, rice seed
Son accounts for about the 21% of overall market scale, and corn seed accounts for 33%, and vegetable seeds accounts for 31%, and cotton seeds account for 8%, and rape seed accounts for
3%, melon and fruit and other seeds account for 4%.
Existing agriculture project seed is cleared up and is classified in process, but existing cleaning and classification
Different equipment is needed, and it also requires being had enough to meet the need to seed, limits production efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture project seeds to process with sorter is cleared up, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter, including tower body, the top of the tower body, which is fixed to connect, charging
Cylinder, feeding cylinder are internally provided with screw rod, and the both ends of screw rod rotate with the left and right sidewall of feeding cylinder respectively to be connect, the screw rod
Surface from Zuo Zhiyou be respectively fixedly connected with helical blade, periphery carry bristle rotating disc and helical blade, tower body with
It being connected on the right side of feeding cylinder, the left side of feeding cylinder, which is fixed to connect, has loading hopper, the surface of the feeding cylinder to be equipped with motor,
The output end of motor is mutually fixedly connected with screw rod；
The right side wall body top of the tower body, which is fixed to connect, contaminant filter case, the inclined lower end court of lower wall of contaminant filter case
Fixed connect in right side wall body centre of tilted shape to the left, the tower body has the first connection case, and first connects the lower part of case
Fixed connect has the first drainage conduit, and the right side wall body lower part of the tower body, which is fixed to connect, the second connection case, and second connects case
Lower part, which is fixed to connect, the second drainage conduit, air blower is equipped on the left of the tower body, the outlet air end of air blower, which is fixed to connect, to be had
Four-way pipe, its excess-three branched pipe of four-way pipe are connected respectively with the mutually fixed connection of the side wall of tower body with contaminant filter case, first
The inner left wall of case and the second connection corresponding tower body of case is fixedly connected there are three jet case, its excess-three of the four-way pipe is a
For branched pipe respectively with jet case mutually fixed connection, the lower part of tower body, which is fixed to connect, discharge nozzle.
As a further solution of the present invention：The left and right sides wall body of the feeding cylinder is separately installed with sealing bearing, institute
Screw rod is stated to be mounted in the mounting hole of sealing bearing.
As further scheme of the invention：The inside of the downside wall body of the contaminant filter case is fixedly embedded sieve
Net is fixedly connected with impurity collection funnel positioned at the surface of the contaminant filter case of sieve lower part.
As further scheme of the invention：The lower part of the impurity collection funnel, which is fixed to connect, impurity-discharging pipe, impurities removal
The lower part of pipe, which is fixed to connect, impurity collecting bag.
As further scheme of the invention：The lower part of the tower body is provided with storage bin, storage bin by two every
Plate will be separated into three chambers inside storage bin, the discharge nozzle, the first material blanking tube and the second material blanking tube respectively with three chambers
It is corresponding.
As further scheme of the invention：Described first, which connects case and second, connects the hemispherical shape of case.
As further scheme of the invention：Its excess-three branched pipe of the four-way pipe is separately installed with variable air rate valve
Door.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, seed is entered by loading hopper in feeding cylinder, and due to the effect of helical blade, seed moves from left to right, mobile
During seed the rotating disc of bristle is carried by periphery, to clearing up the impurity on the surface of the seed, have compared with
Good cleaning effect；
2, due to the effect of variable air rate valve, keep the wind wind-force of blowout of different sizes, to which the seed of different weight is dropped into
Storage bin, by three chambers being separated into inside storage bin, divides seed to quickly realize by two partition boards
Class.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that sorter is cleared up in a kind of agriculture project seed processing；
Fig. 2 clears up the enlarged diagram of feeding cylinder in sorter for the agriculture project seed processing described in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 clears up the schematic cross-sectional view of line A-A in sorter for the agriculture project seed processing described in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, a kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter, including tower body 1, the tower body 1
Top, which is fixed to connect, a feeding cylinder 17, and feeding cylinder 17 is internally provided with screw rod 18, the both ends of screw rod 18 respectively with feeding cylinder 17
Left and right sidewall rotate connection, the surface of the screw rod 18 has been respectively fixedly connected with helical blade 23, periphery from Zuo Zhiyou
Rotating disc 21 with bristle and helical blade 23, tower body 1 and the right side of feeding cylinder 17 are connected, and the left side of feeding cylinder 17 is fixed
Connection has loading hopper 20, the surface of the feeding cylinder 17 to be equipped with motor 19, and output end and 18 phase of screw rod of motor 19 are fixed
Connection；
The right side wall body top of the tower body 1, which is fixed to connect, contaminant filter case 2, under the lower wall of contaminant filter case 2 is inclined
The tilted shape towards left side is held, fixing to connect among the right side wall body of the tower body 1 has the first connection case 6, and first connects case 6
Lower part fix to connect and have the first drainage conduit 7, the right side wall body lower part of the tower body 1, which is fixed to connect, the second connection case 8, second
The lower part fixation connection for connecting case 8 has the second drainage conduit 9, the left side of the tower body 1 to be equipped with air blower 13, and air blower 13 goes out
Wind end, which is fixed to connect, four-way pipe 14, its excess-three branched pipe of four-way pipe 14 is mutually fixed with the side wall of tower body 1 respectively to be connected, with
Contaminant filter case 2, first connect case 6 is connected with second 7 corresponding tower body 1 of case inner left wall be fixedly connected there are three jet
Case 16, its excess-three branched pipe of the four-way pipe 14 is fixed with 16 phase of jet case respectively to be connected, and the lower part of tower body 1, which is fixed, to be connected
There is discharge nozzle 12.
The left and right sides wall body of the feeding cylinder 17 is separately installed with sealing bearing, and the screw rod 18 is mounted on sealing bearing
Mounting hole in.The inside of the downside wall body of the contaminant filter case 2 is fixedly embedded sieve 3, is located at the impurity of 3 lower part of sieve
The surface of Rose Box is fixedly connected with impurity collection funnel 4.The lower part of the impurity collection funnel 4, which is fixed to connect, impurity-discharging pipe,
The lower part of impurity-discharging pipe, which is fixed to connect, impurity collecting bag 5.The lower part of the tower body 1 is provided with storage bin 10, and storage bin 10 passes through
Two partition boards 11 will be separated into three chambers, the discharge nozzle 12, the first material blanking tube 7 and the second material blanking tube 9 inside storage bin 10
It is corresponding with three chambers respectively.The first connection case 6 connects 8 casees hemispherical shapes with second.The four-way pipe 14 its
Excess-three branched pipe is separately installed with variable air rate valve 15.
Seed is entered by loading hopper 20 in feeding cylinder 17, and due to the effect of helical blade 23, seed is from left to right
Mobile, seed carries the rotating disc 21 of bristle by periphery in mobile process, to be carried out to the impurity on the surface of the seed
Cleaning has preferable cleaning effect；Seed drops into tower body 1, due to the effect of variable air rate valve 15, makes the wind wind of blowout
Power is of different sizes, to the seed of different weight drop into storage bin 10 by two partition boards 11 by 10 inside points of storage bin every
At three chambers in, to quickly realize classification to seed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " phase
Even " and " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；
It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements.For this field
Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter, including tower body（1）, which is characterized in that the tower body（1）'s
Top, which is fixed to connect, feeding cylinder（17）, feeding cylinder（17）Be internally provided with screw rod（18）, screw rod（18）Both ends respectively with
Feeding cylinder（17）Left and right sidewall rotate connection, the screw rod（18）Surface be respectively fixedly connected with helical-blade from Zuo Zhiyou
Piece（23）, periphery carry bristle rotating disc（21）And helical blade（23）, tower body（1）With feeding cylinder（17）Right side connect
It is logical, feeding cylinder（17）Left side fix connect have loading hopper（20）, the feeding cylinder（17）Surface motor is installed（19）,
Motor（19）Output end and screw rod（18）Mutually it is fixedly connected；
The tower body（1）Right side wall body top fix connect have contaminant filter case（2）, contaminant filter case（2）Lower wall be in
Tilt tilted shape of the lower end towards left side, the tower body（1）Right side wall body among fixed connect have the first connection case（6）,
First connects case（6）Lower part fix connect have the first drainage conduit（7）, the tower body（1）Right side wall body lower part fix connect
There is the second connection case（8）, second connects case（8）Lower part fix connect have the second drainage conduit（9）, the tower body（1）Left side
Air blower is installed（13）, air blower（13）Outlet air end fix connect have four-way pipe（14）, four-way pipe（14）Its excess-three
Branched pipe respectively with tower body（1）Side wall it is mutually fixed connect, with contaminant filter case（2）, first connect case（6）Case is connected with second
（7）Corresponding tower body（1）Inner left wall be fixedly connected there are three jet case（16）, the four-way pipe（14）Its excess-three
Branched pipe respectively with jet case（16）It is mutually fixed to connect, tower body（1）Lower part fix connect have discharge nozzle（12）.
2. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding cylinder
（17）Left and right sides wall body be separately installed with sealing bearing, the screw rod（18）In the mounting hole of sealing bearing.
3. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impurity mistake
Filter box（2）The inside of downside wall body fixedly embedded have sieve（3）, it is located at sieve（3）The surface of the contaminant filter case of lower part is solid
Surely it is connected with impurity collection funnel（4）.
4. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the impurity is received
Collect funnel（4）Lower part fix to connect and have an impurity-discharging pipe, the lower part of impurity-discharging pipe, which is fixed to connect, impurity collecting bag（5）.
5. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tower body
（1）Lower part be provided with storage bin（10）, storage bin（10）Pass through two partition boards（11）By storage bin（10）Inside is separated into three
A chamber, the discharge nozzle（12）, the first material blanking tube（7）With the second material blanking tube（9）It is corresponding with three chambers respectively.
6. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first connects
Logical case（6）It is connected with second（8）The hemispherical shape of case.
7. agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the four-way pipe
（14）Its excess-three branched pipe be separately installed with variable air rate valve（15）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810632351.2A CN108672290A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810632351.2A CN108672290A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108672290A true CN108672290A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63811468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810632351.2A Pending CN108672290A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of agriculture project seed processing cleaning sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108672290A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856217A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-12-24 | Garbalizer Corp | Combination shredder and air-classification equipment |
| US5232168A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-08-03 | Engineered Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating recyclable material from waste material |
| CN105248087A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN106538157A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-29 | 华蓥市农业科技服务中心 | A kind of agricultural seed stores classifiedly biological proofing system |
| CN206184855U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-24 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Efficient washing device for medicinal materials |
| CN207154148U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-03-30 | 普洱澜沧江咖啡有限公司 | A kind of coffee bean winnowing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810632351.2A patent/CN108672290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856217A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-12-24 | Garbalizer Corp | Combination shredder and air-classification equipment |
| US5232168A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-08-03 | Engineered Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating recyclable material from waste material |
| CN105248087A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN206184855U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-24 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Efficient washing device for medicinal materials |
| CN106538157A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-29 | 华蓥市农业科技服务中心 | A kind of agricultural seed stores classifiedly biological proofing system |
| CN207154148U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-03-30 | 普洱澜沧江咖啡有限公司 | A kind of coffee bean winnowing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |