CN108668728A - Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse - Google Patents
Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668728A CN108668728A CN201810811939.4A CN201810811939A CN108668728A CN 108668728 A CN108668728 A CN 108668728A CN 201810811939 A CN201810811939 A CN 201810811939A CN 108668728 A CN108668728 A CN 108668728A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- frame
- storm shutter
- novel fruit
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouses, including frame and the film being layed at the top of the frame, the film top edge is fixed, lower edge connects wound membrane machine, further include being located at the storm shutter above the film and the shaft above the storm shutter, the shaft is threaded through in the support plate affixed with frame, and rope is wound in shaft, the lower edge of the storm shutter connects with frame axis, is connect with the rope above the lower edge of storm shutter.The storm shutter of the present invention compresses film after being fallen under Gravitative Loads, avoids film impaired, easy to operate succinct；Film can ensure air circulation well after rolling, and not interfere with the photosynthesis of fruit, ensure that the good condition of fruit；Simple in structure, easy for installation, film can prevent from drenching with rain to fruit well when being unfolded；Can many identical greenhouses parallel, can large area carry out rain cover and many economic costs of saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rain-proofs that agricultural technology equipment field more particularly to orchard large area raise fruit trees in order
Facility, specially a kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural production, requirement of the people to quality of food is higher and higher, for many fruits such as cherry,
Pears, apple, grape etc., including part anti-season fruit meet with stormy piping and druming when soon ripe or ripe, cause
Many fruits are made to cause to decline, dehiscent fruit, to cause the underproduction, economic loss heavy.Although nowadays many greenhouses can
Comprehensive covering plant, but the indoor gas circulation of temperature is slow, temperature is sometimes excessively high, can equally influence the growth of fruit tree,
Entire orchard is shrouded with greenhouse simultaneously, economic cost also can be bigger.In addition, the rainy time will not be very much, for
It needs to hide when some fruit trees are in addition to raining, remaining time then needs exposure to carry out the ventilation of large area and photosynthetic in air
Effect.In addition to this, traditional greenhouse some is established with wall, and rain cover area is smaller, and have wind when is easy to dispel, together
Sample can cause economic loss.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouses, have both solved rain cover and have asked
Topic, and solve windproof problem, while also assuring ventilation and photosynthesis effect well.And it can be hidden automatically
Rain, it is time saving and energy saving, facilitate the use at each large area planting fruit trees family, greatly improve the yield rate of fruit, increases considerable
Income.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse, including frame
With the film being layed at the top of the frame, the film top edge is fixed, and lower edge connects wound membrane machine, further includes positioned at described
Storm shutter above film and the shaft above the storm shutter, the shaft are threaded through the support plate affixed with frame
On, and rope is wound in shaft, lower edge and the frame axis of the storm shutter connect, lower edge top and the rope of storm shutter
Rope connects.
This programme is completed the expansion of film by wound membrane machine and is packed up, and to realize windproof and ventilation, is set above film
Set storm shutter, when rotating shaft, putting down and rolling and drive storm shutter rotation, when storm shutter starts, carry out thin by rope
Action is packed up in the expansion of film, after the completion of film expansion, storm shutter is fallen, plays the role of being fixed film.
As an optimization, the frame includes several high columns for being located at plant both sides and several short columns, each described
High column and each short column are fixed together by side lever at its upper end respectively, and the side lever of both sides by arching upward upwards
Keel shoe it is affixed.The frame of this prioritization scheme is the structure to fix as one, may be implemented mobile and reuses, keel shoe
After upper covering film, make rainwater under Film Flow, avoids impacting plant.
As an optimization, several axle sleeves being axially distributed along side lever, the axis are equipped with the affixed side lever of the short column
The lateral wall of set and side lever are affixed, and the roller bearing across the axle sleeve is installed on the storm shutter.This prioritization scheme is on side lever
Fixed axle sleeve, and support is provided to roller bearing by axle sleeve, in production, difficulty is small, improves production efficiency, is using rotation spirit
It is living, it is easily installed and dismantles.
As an optimization, it is installed with the anti-rain film of swilling tilted down on the outside of the side lever affixed with the high column.This optimization side
Case avoids outside high column side from swilling into canopy rain by the way that anti-rain film of swilling is arranged.
As an optimization, one end of the film and anti-rain film of swilling is consolidated with being installed on side lever affixed on the high column
Fixed fixing device is connected with the fixing device of the fixed anti-rain film lower end of swilling on the high column.Use same fixed dress
It sets and fixes one end of film and anti-rain film of swilling, save structure occupied space, reduce the production cost.
As an optimization, the fixing device includes card slot and the press mold spring that is stuck in the card slot.When use by film or
One end of anti-rain film of swilling is filled in card slot, then can be in card slot by press mold spring, and by press mold spring pressing film or anti-rain film of swilling, is pacified
Dress is convenient, and it is that can contact to be fixed tight film or anti-rain film of swilling that press mold spring, which is taken out, is convenient for changing film or anti-rain of swilling
Film.
As an optimization, the wound membrane machine includes spool, and drives the spool rotation and moved up and down at the top of frame
Driving device, the driving device is installed on telescoping tube upper end, and the telescoping tube lower end passes through trunnion axis and fixed setting
Fixed seat axis connects, and the plane where when the trunnion axis is swung with telescoping tube is vertical.This prioritization scheme is driven by driving device
Spool rotates, and is moved up and down at the top of frame, and when moving, telescoping tube is swung therewith, and the length of telescoping tube is sent out according to stress
Life elongates or shortens, and when ensure that driving device movement the shaking along greenhouse length direction does not occur for the setting of telescoping tube, to
It is acted when ensure that winding film smooth and reliable.
As an optimization, the bottom surface of the storm shutter is equipped with the gap that is adapted to the spool, the gap position respectively with
The limes superiors position of spool and limit inferior position correspond to.By be arranged gap, avoid storm shutter from being interfered with spool, make storm shutter and
Film adhered closer, solid pressure effect is more preferable.
As an optimization, the frame is several, and all frames share same root shaft.Can according to plantation situation,
Often respectively one this greenhouse of setting, each greenhouse share a shaft above row plant, and structure is made more to simplify, if shaft uses electricity
Motivation drives, then greatly reduces the cost of use.
As an optimization, it is arranged in the shaft and is fixed with winding pipe, the rope is wound on the winding pipe.By setting
Winding pipe is set, so that rope winding is more concentrated, can make to keep away when rewinding there are part is not bled off on winding pipe when putting rope
Exempt to skid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：After film is unfolded by wound membrane machine, storm shutter is right after being fallen under Gravitative Loads
Film is fixed, and avoids film impaired, easy to operate succinct, time saving and energy saving；Film can ensure well after rolling
Air circulation, storm shutter and the shadow for holding together bone are very narrow, do not interfere with the photosynthesis of fruit, ensure that the good product of fruit
Phase；Of simple structure and strong practicability, easy for installation, easily controllable, film can prevent from drenching with rain to fruit well when being unfolded；It can
With parallel many identical greenhouses, many greenhouses controls by same motor, can large area carry out rain cover and save
Save many economic costs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is axis surveys view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is fixture structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is mounting structure for rotating shaft schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is telescoping tube lower end attachment structure schematic diagram；
As shown in the figure：
1, short column, 2, telescoping tube, 3, support plate, 4, shaft, 5, wound membrane machine, 6, rope, 7, driving motor, 8, fixing device,
9, high column, 10, storm shutter, 11, water storage ditch, 12, power supply box, 13, fixed seat, 14, gap, 15, reinforcing bar, 16, spool, 17,
Keel shoe, 18, axle sleeve, 19, roller bearing, 20, Raindrop sensor, 21, press mold spring, 22, card slot, 23, winding pipe, 24, side lever, 25,
Trunnion axis.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse as shown in Figure 1, including frame and the film that is layed at the top of the frame,
The film top edge is fixed by fixing device 8, and lower edge connects wound membrane machine 5, further includes windproof above the film
Lid 10 and the shaft 4 above the storm shutter 10, the shaft 4 are threaded through in the support plate 3 affixed with frame, support plate
It is connected with motor cabinet on 3, Raindrop sensor is fixed on motor cabinet and drives the driving motor 7 of the shaft rotation, in shaft
On be arranged and be fixed with winding pipe 23, rope 6 is wound on winding pipe 23, lower edge and the frame axis of the storm shutter 10 connect, and prevent
It is connect with the rope above the lower edge of windshield.
Frame includes several high columns 9 for being located at plant both sides and several short columns 1, each high column 9 and each
The short column 1 is fixed together by side lever 24 at its upper end respectively, and the side levers of both sides passes through the keel that arch upward upwards
Frame 17 is affixed.
Several axle sleeves 18 being axially distributed along side lever are equipped with the affixed side lever of the short column 1, the axle sleeve 18
Lateral wall is affixed with side lever, and the roller bearing 19 across the axle sleeve is installed on the storm shutter 10, and roller bearing can rotate in axle sleeve.
It is installed with the anti-rain film of swilling tilted down on the outside of the side lever affixed with the high column 9.For convenience to film and anti-rain film of swilling
Fixation, be installed on side lever affixed on the high column by the fixed fixation in one end of the film and anti-rain film of swilling
Device 8 is connected with the fixing device of the fixed anti-rain film lower end of swilling on the high column.The fixing device 8 includes card slot
22 and the press mold spring 21 that is stuck in the card slot.Press mold spring is stuck in card slot when use, is realized to film and anti-rain film of swilling
It is fixed.
Wound membrane machine 5 includes extending spool 16 along greenhouse length direction, and the spool 16 is driven to rotate and along frame top
The driving device that portion moves up and down, 16 one end of spool are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving device, and the other end is supported on dragon
On skeleton, the pole-climbing moved up and down for the driving device is equipped on keel shoe, the driving device is installed on telescoping tube 2
End, 2 lower end of the telescoping tube are connect by trunnion axis 25 and 13 axis of fixed seat of fixed setting, and the trunnion axis is swung with telescoping tube
When where plane it is vertical, to reduce cost of manufacture, the trunnion axis in the present embodiment is the bolt across telescoping tube and fixed seat.
Storm shutter includes two bend pipes consistent with keel shoe radian, and is consolidated between two bend pipes and by two bend pipes
It is connected in integrated reinforcing bar 15, to avoid storm shutter from interfering with spool, ensures that storm shutter can compress film, in the bottom surface of storm shutter
Equipped with the gap 14 being adapted to the spool, the gap position is corresponding with the limes superiors position of spool and limit inferior position respectively.
In actual use, frame can be set as several, all frames share same root shaft, not only save into
This, and ensure that each storm shutter synchronization action, improve operating efficiency.
Further include the power supply box 12 powered to wound membrane machine and driving motor, and with Raindrop sensor, wound membrane machine and driving
The controller that motor is electrically connected.
The present invention specific work process be：When Raindrop sensor 20 receives the signal of raindrop, controller drives volume
Film machine moves to lower column side by higher column side, and film is trailed.After film trails, driving motor
7 rotate forward, and shaft 4 is driven to rotate, and shaft rotation drives winding pipe rotation all in shaft, the rope that winding pipe is wound in advance again
It can stretch, until storm shutter is tightly pressed against under Gravitative Loads on film, the spool of wound membrane machine is just in slitting on storm shutter
It, at this time still can be non-slip in order to wind next time there are much enclosing the rope enwinded on winding pipe in mouthful.Pass through setting
Anti- rain film of swilling, prevents rain of swilling in greenhouse when raining.It catchments for convenience, the ground between adjacent frame opens up water storage ditch 11,
Then rainwater infilters the soil of surrounding in the water storage ditch that greenhouse both sides inflow surface has been dug, avoid waste, while giving fruit
Tree is irrigated.When fine day, Raindrop sensor can't detect raindrop, then driving motor inverts, and so that rope is wound up, allows anti-
Windshield slightly opens space, and wound membrane machine rolls film again, realizes and divulges information and ensure that normal photosynthesis, wound membrane machine are rolled thin
Film is deposited in the side of higher column.
The rain cover range of the present invention nearly reaches 100%, can fully meet rain cover requirement, ensure the good condition of fruit,
Also ensure good ventilation effect simultaneously.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；Above example and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Or replace the claims that should also belong to the present invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse, including frame and the film that is layed at the top of the frame, on the film
Edge is fixed, and lower edge connects wound membrane machine（5）, it is characterised in that：It further include the storm shutter being located above the film（10）With
Positioned at the storm shutter（10）The shaft of top（4）, the shaft（4）It is threaded through the support plate affixed with frame（3）On, and
Rope is wound in shaft（6）, the storm shutter（10）Lower edge connect with frame axis, above the lower edge of storm shutter with the rope
Rope connects.
2. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame includes being located at
Several high columns of plant both sides（9）With several short columns（1）, each high column（9）With each short column（1）Lead to respectively
Cross side lever at its upper end（24）It is fixed together, the side levers of both sides passes through the keel shoe that arches upward upwards（17）It is affixed.
3. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：With the short column（1）It is affixed
Side lever be equipped with several axle sleeves for being axially distributed along side lever（18）, the axle sleeve（18）Lateral wall and side lever it is affixed, it is described
Storm shutter（10）On be installed with the roller bearing across the axle sleeve（19）.
4. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：With the high column（9）It is affixed
Side lever on the outside of be installed with the anti-rain film of swilling tilted down.
5. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：With it is affixed on the high column
It is installed on side lever by the fixed fixing device in one end of the film and anti-rain film of swilling（8）, it is connected on the high column
The fixing device of the fixed anti-rain film lower end of swilling.
6. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fixing device（8）Including
Card slot（22）With the press mold spring being stuck in the card slot（21）.
7. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wound membrane machine（5）Including volume
Axis（16）, and drive the spool（16）Rotation and the driving device moved up and down at the top of frame, the driving device peace
Loaded on telescoping tube（2）Upper end, the telescoping tube（2）Lower end passes through trunnion axis（25）With the fixed seat of fixed setting（13）Axis connects,
Plane where when the trunnion axis is swung with telescoping tube is vertical.
8. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the storm shutter is equipped with
The gap being adapted to the spool（14）, the gap position is corresponding with the limes superiors position of spool and limit inferior position respectively.
9. Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame is several, and
All frames share same root shaft.
10. the Novel fruit-tree automatic rain shading greenhouse according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that：It is arranged in the shaft solid
Surely there is winding pipe（23）, the rope（6）It is wound in the winding pipe（23）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810811939.4A CN108668728B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Novel automatic rain shelter for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810811939.4A CN108668728B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Novel automatic rain shelter for fruit trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668728A true CN108668728A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108668728B CN108668728B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=63814529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810811939.4A Active CN108668728B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Novel automatic rain shelter for fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668728B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500190A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-23 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Automatic film rolling device for greenhouse |
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| CN104686246A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 天津润东蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Novel greenhouse |
| CN203814285U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-10 | 吾买尔·吐尔逊 | Automatic windproof monitoring and protecting device for greenhouse |
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| CN104472269A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 商河县德瑞特种苗有限公司 | Winter warm type large arched shed |
| CN204742054U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Pear tree lew |
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| CN206776283U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-12-22 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of plastic house ventilation device |
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| CN207355005U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-15 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-bird wind resistance greenhouse of taking shelter from rain for Southern Fruit Trees plantation |
| CN207460992U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of rain shelter cultivation greenhouse |
| CN108243790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of more ridges of canopy room synchronize puts climing device and its application method automatically |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115500190A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-23 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Automatic film rolling device for greenhouse |
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