CN108668580B

CN108668580B - Semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN108668580B
Application number: CN201810492386.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包超希; 丁春富; 何建飞
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-22
Filing date: 2018-05-22
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-22
Also published as: CN108668580A

Abstract

The invention discloses semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a barrel, a support, supporting legs and a supporting plate, wherein the barrel is provided with a support frame; the lower end of the cylinder is communicated with a hemispherical rotating seat with the same inner diameter as the cylinder, a horizontal circular ring is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the hemispherical rotating seat, and a transmission gear meshed with the teeth is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the longitudinal motor; a stirring plate is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the transverse motor; the bottom of the collecting hopper is attached with a horizontally moving baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with a steel cable, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a horizontal spring. According to the invention, the fertilizer in the device is stirred by the vertically-stirred stirring plate and the horizontally-rotated hemispherical rotating seat, so that different fertilizers can be mixed, the fertilizer is more uniformly mixed, the baffle is pulled by manual control, the fertilizer falls, and the baffle at the lower opening is automatically reset, so that the device is simple to operate and quick to control.

Description

Semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting.

Background

The development of the planting industry in agricultural production is not free from the development of fertilizers. China has 1 ten thousand years old agriculture, and ancient times, fertilizers are named as manure, and the manure becomes manure fields. The farmland fertilization in China starts from the Yishanchao generation. Fertilizers are substances which provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improve soil properties and increase soil fertility levels. The existing fertilizer applicator cannot uniformly disperse the fertilizer during feeding, so that the fertilizer cannot be uniformly sprayed, uniform distribution of the fertilizer is not facilitated, and crop growth is influenced; in addition, the fertilizer is often sprayed to the required position through the manual work, and some automatic fertilizer applicators are available, but the structure is complicated, the agricultural planting cost is high, and the fertilizer is not beneficial to small-scale agricultural planting. Therefore, a fertilizing device is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a semi-automatic fertilization device for agricultural planting comprises a barrel, a support, support legs and a support plate; the support legs are positioned at four corners of the support, rollers are installed at the lower ends of the support legs, the support plate parallel to the support is positioned in the middle of the support legs, the barrel is of a cylindrical structure and is vertically and fixedly installed on the support, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the barrel, the lower end of the barrel is communicated with a hemispherical rotating seat with the same inner diameter as the barrel, the hemispherical rotating seat is of a spherical structure, the center of the hemispherical rotating seat is positioned on the central shaft of the barrel, and the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat is communicated with a horizontal discharge pipe; a horizontal ring is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the hemispherical rotating seat, a plurality of vertical teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the ring, a vertical longitudinal motor is fixed on the supporting plate, and a transmission gear meshed with the teeth is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the longitudinal motor; a horizontal transverse motor is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support, an output shaft of the transverse motor horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder body, and a stirring plate is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the transverse motor; a check ring fixed on the support plate is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat, the check ring is higher than the discharge pipe, a downward feed opening is formed in the bottom of the support plate corresponding to the check ring, the lower end of the feed opening is communicated with a collecting hopper, a horizontally moving baffle is attached to the bottom of the collecting hopper, the baffle is installed in a baffle bracket fixed on the supporting leg, and a through opening is formed in the baffle; the baffle is fixedly connected with a steel cable, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a horizontal spring.

Further: a gap is formed between the lower end of the cylinder and the top end of the hemispherical rotating seat, and a sealing strip fixed on the cylinder is installed on the outer side of the gap.

Further: the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat is fixedly provided with a vertical rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting plate through a bearing fixed on the supporting plate.

Further: the stirring plate is a circular plate, and the diameter of the stirring plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder by 3-5 mm.

Further: a plurality of through holes are formed in the stirring plate.

Further: the other end of the steel cable bypasses a guide wheel arranged on the right side, the tail end of the steel cable is fixed on a pull rod, and the pull rod is rotatably connected to the supporting leg through a pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the vertically-stirred stirring plate and the horizontally-rotating hemispherical rotating seat are utilized to stir the fertilizer inside, so that different fertilizers can be mixed, the fertilizer is more uniformly mixed, the fertilizer application is balanced, the growth of crops is facilitated, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the contact between a body and the fertilizer is avoided, and the safety of personnel is protected; through manual control pulling baffle, make fertilizer whereabouts, send the suitable for reading baffle automatic re-setting, easy operation, control is swift, device simple structure, low cost is convenient for plant the use on a small scale.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a baffle plate in the semi-automatic fertilization device for agricultural planting.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom structure of a hemispherical rotating seat in the semi-automatic fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting.

In the figure: 1-cylinder, 2-bracket, 3-supporting leg, 4-supporting plate, 5-hemispherical rotating base, 6-sealing strip, 7-transverse motor, 8-stirring plate, 9-through hole, 10-discharging tube, 11-longitudinal motor, 12-transmission gear, 13-circular ring, 14-tooth, 15-check ring, 16-discharge hole, 17-collecting hopper, 18-roller, 19-baffle bracket, 20-baffle, 21-opening, 22-spring, 23-steel cable, 24-guide wheel, 25-pull rod, 26-pin shaft, 27-feed hole and 28-rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

Referring to the figures, in the embodiment of the invention, the semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting comprises a barrel body 1, a support 2, supporting legs 3 and a supporting plate 4; landing leg 3 is located the four corners of support 2, and the lower extreme installation gyro wheel 18 of landing leg 3 makes equipment remove in the field, is on a parallel with the backup pad 4 of support 2 and is located the middle part of landing leg 3, barrel 1 is cylindric structure and vertical fixed mounting on support 2, has seted up feed inlet 27 at the top of barrel 1.

The lower extreme intercommunication of barrel 1 has the hemisphere roating seat 5 that equals rather than the internal diameter, hemisphere roating seat 5 is spherical structure, and the center is located the center pin of barrel 1, sets up the clearance between the lower extreme of barrel 1 and the top of hemisphere roating seat 5 to install the sealing strip 6 that is fixed in on the barrel 1 on the outside in clearance, it is sealed to make hemisphere roating seat 5 guarantee the junction when the bottom of barrel 1 is rotatory, avoids fertilizer to spill over, has the horizontally to arrange material pipe 10 in the bottom intercommunication of hemisphere roating seat 5.

A vertical rotating shaft 28 is fixed at the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat 5, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 4 through a bearing fixed on the supporting plate 4 and used for supporting the hemispherical rotating seat 5 to rotate around the center; a horizontal circular ring 13 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the hemispherical rotating seat 5, a plurality of vertical teeth 14 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the circular ring 13, a vertical longitudinal motor 11 is fixed on the supporting plate 4, a transmission gear 12 meshed with the teeth 14 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the longitudinal motor 11, and the transmission gear 12 is driven to rotate by the longitudinal motor 11 to drive the hemispherical rotating seat 5 to rotate around a vertical central shaft, so that the fertilizer inside the hemispherical rotating seat moves in the horizontal direction;

a horizontal transverse motor 7 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support 2, an output shaft of the transverse motor 7 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the barrel 1 and extends into the barrel, a stirring plate 8 is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the transverse motor 7, the stirring plate 8 is a circular plate, the diameter of the stirring plate is 3-5 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel 1, and the stirring plate 8 rotates in the vertical direction to drive the fertilizer in the barrel to move in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of through-hole 9 has been seted up on stirring board 8, and the fertilizer of being convenient for reduces stirring board 8's resistance through stirring board 8, and the inside fertilizer is mixd safely to the stirring board 8 of being convenient for, also makes fertilizer mobility reinforcing.

A check ring 15 fixed on the support plate 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat 5, the check ring 15 is higher than the discharge pipe 10, so that fertilizers falling from the discharge pipe 10 are all located in the check ring 15 and are collected in the check ring 15, a downward discharge opening 16 is formed in the bottom of the support plate 4 corresponding to the check ring 15, the lower end of the discharge opening 16 is communicated with a collection hopper 17, a horizontally moving baffle plate 20 is attached to the bottom of the collection hopper 17, the baffle plate 20 is installed in a baffle plate support 19 fixed on the supporting legs 3, so that the baffle plate 20 horizontally slides in the baffle plate support 19, a through opening 21 is formed in the baffle plate 20, the width of the opening 21 is larger than that of the bottom of the collection hopper 17, so that the fertilizers falling from the collection hopper 17 are discharged from the opening 21, and fertilizers; the baffle 20 is fixedly connected with a steel cable 23, the other end of the steel cable 23 bypasses a guide wheel 24 arranged on the right side, the tail end of the steel cable 23 is fixed on a pull rod 25, the pull rod 25 is rotatably connected on the supporting leg 3 through a pin shaft 26, the baffle 20 is moved rightwards by upwards pulling the pull rod 25, so that the opening 21 is communicated with the collecting hopper 17, the right side of the baffle 20 is fixedly connected with a horizontal spring 22, the spring 22 applies pressure thrust to the baffle 20, the baffle 20 is pushed leftwards when the steel cable 23 has no tension, the opening 21 and the collecting hopper 17 are cut off, and fertilizer falling is avoided.

When in use, different fertilizers are loaded into the barrel body 1 and positioned in the hemispherical rotating seat 5, the hemispherical rotating seat 5 rotates around the central shaft under the drive of different motors, the stirring plate 8 is used for stirring the fertilizers in the hemispherical rotating seat 5 in the vertical direction to mix the fertilizers in different directions, the fertilizers are discharged from the discharge pipe 10 at the bottom and enter the retainer ring 15, the fertilizers do not fall down due to the continuous falling of the fertilizers in the inner part, the fertilizers cannot fall down after the fertilizers are higher than the discharge pipe 10, the fertilizers are prevented from continuously falling down and scattering, the fertilizers in the inner part are stirred, when the fertilizers are needed to be applied, the device is moved to a proper position, namely the position right below the bottom of the collection hopper 17, the pull rod 25 is manually pulled anticlockwise to move the retainer plate 20 to the right, the compression spring 22 is connected with the opening 21 in the collection hopper 17, the fertilizers in the collection hopper 17 fall down, after the pull rod 25 is released, the baffle 20 is reset to the left under the action of the spring 22, and fertilizer falling is blocked. According to the invention, different fertilizers can be mixed, so that the fertilizers are mixed more uniformly, uniform fertilization is facilitated, the growth of crops is facilitated, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the contact between a body and the fertilizers is avoided, and the safety of personnel is protected; through manual control pulling baffle, make fertilizer whereabouts, send the suitable for reading baffle automatic re-setting, easy operation, control is swift, device simple structure, low cost is convenient for plant the use on a small scale.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting comprises a barrel body (1), a support (2), supporting legs (3) and a supporting plate (4); landing leg (3) are located the four corners of support (2), and the lower extreme installation gyro wheel (18) of landing leg (3), backup pad (4) that are on a parallel with support (2) are located the middle part of landing leg (3), its characterized in that: the cylinder body (1) is of a cylindrical structure and is vertically and fixedly installed on the support (2), a feed inlet (27) is formed in the top of the cylinder body (1), the lower end of the cylinder body (1) is communicated with a hemispherical rotating seat (5) with the same inner diameter as the cylinder body, the hemispherical rotating seat (5) is of a spherical structure, the center of the hemispherical rotating seat is located on the central shaft of the cylinder body (1), and the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat (5) is communicated with a horizontal discharge pipe (10); a horizontal circular ring (13) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the hemispherical rotating seat (5), a plurality of vertical teeth (14) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the circular ring (13), a vertical longitudinal motor (11) is fixed on the supporting plate (4), and a transmission gear (12) meshed with the teeth (14) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the longitudinal motor (11); a horizontal transverse motor (7) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support (2), an output shaft of the transverse motor (7) horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body (1) and extends into the barrel body, and a stirring plate (8) is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the transverse motor (7); the outer side of the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat (5) is sleeved with a check ring (15) fixed on the support plate (4), the check ring (15) is higher than the discharge pipe (10), a downward discharge opening (16) is formed in the bottom of the support plate (4) corresponding to the check ring (15), the lower end of the discharge opening (16) is communicated with a collecting hopper (17), a horizontally moving baffle (20) is attached to the bottom of the collecting hopper (17), the baffle (20) is installed in a baffle bracket (19) fixed on the supporting leg (3), and a penetrating opening (21) is formed in the baffle (20); the baffle (20) is fixedly connected with a steel cable (23), and the right side of the baffle (20) is fixedly connected with a horizontal spring (22).

2. The semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a gap is formed between the lower end of the cylinder body (1) and the top end of the hemispherical rotating seat (5), and a sealing strip (6) fixed on the cylinder body (1) is installed on the outer side of the gap.

3. The semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a vertical rotating shaft (28) is fixed at the bottom of the hemispherical rotating seat (5), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (4) through a bearing fixed on the supporting plate (4).

4. The semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring plate (8) is a circular plate, and the diameter of the stirring plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body (1) by 3-5 mm.

5. Semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the stirring plate (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes (9).

6. The semi-automatic fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the steel cable (23) bypasses a guide wheel (24) arranged on the right side, the tail end of the steel cable is fixed on a pull rod (25), and the pull rod (25) is rotatably connected to the supporting leg (3) through a pin shaft (26).