CN108660082A - A kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and preparation method thereof and the application in preparing antiseptic - Google Patents
A kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and preparation method thereof and the application in preparing antiseptic Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Application the present invention provides a kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and preparation method thereof and in preparing antiseptic, the marine aspergillus are aspergillus(Aspergillus sp.)01 bacterial strains of ZA, the deposit date is on January 25th, 2018, deposit number was CGMCC No.15270, and depositary institution is China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and depositary institution address is Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3.The structural formula of the compound is, wherein R independently is OH or OAc.Pass through fermented and cultured aspergillus(Aspergillus sp.)01 bacterial strains of ZA, and the isolated above compound from tunning, verified, the compounds of this invention has compared with strong inhibitory activity a variety of pathogens, can be made into antiseptic, be with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine natural medicinal chemistry arts, relate in particular to a kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- Anthraquinones
Compound and preparation method thereof and the application in preparing antiseptic.
Background technology
Ocean accounts for about the 71% of earth total surface area, has contained rich and varied living resources, is that the mankind carry out drug
The precious resources library of research and development.Since the 1940s, using cephalosporin, cytarabine and ET-743 as a variety of of representative
Marine source drug is by Successful utilization to clinically.Marine-derived fungal microbial resources are because its metabolite enriches and can
The advantages that repeating to ferment becomes one of most important source of marine drug, wherein with the oxa- Anthraquinones in marine fungi source
Close the important topic that the active compound for anti tumor that object is representative has become modern marine drug research.
Currently, the type for the marine fungi source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound reported is limited, and its antibacterial activity is ground
Study carefully it is less, at present there has been no about oxa- anthraquinone analog compound of the present invention and its resist a variety of active reports of pathogen.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and preparation method thereof,
To solve the problems, such as that the type of marine fungi source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and antibacterial activity are limited in the prior art.
The second object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound and is preparing antiseptic
In application.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of marine aspergillus, the marine aspergillus are aspergillus
(Aspergillus sp.) ZA-01 bacterial strains, the deposit date is on January 25th, 2018, deposit number was CGMCC No.15270,
Depositary institution is China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and depositary institution address is Beijing's southern exposure
The institute 3 of area North Star West Road 1.
1. sample source
Marine aspergillus ZA-01 strain isolations pick up from river from marine sediment, the marine sediment sample in June, 2015
The Cangzhou Cities Bei Sheng PORT OF HUANGHUA marine site.It after bottom sediment sample collection, is put in -20 DEG C of refrigerators and preserves at once, and be sent to experiment
Room carries out the mask work of follow-up fungi.
2. the separation of fungi
The selection of 2.1 culture mediums
(1) PDA culture medium
Potato (peeling) 200g, glucose 20g, sea salt 30g, agar 20g, water 1000mL.Add 25 μ when detaching fungi
G/mL streptomycin sulphates, 25 μ g/mL ampicillins inhibit bacterial growth.
(2) salt-free PDA culture medium
Potato (peeling) 200g, glucose 20g, agar 20g, water 1000mL.Add 25 μ g/mL sulfuric acid when detaching fungi
Streptomysin, 25 μ g/mL ampicillins inhibit bacterial growth (salt-free PDA is compared with salt PDA is added).
(3) rose bengal medium
Potato (peeling) 200g, glucose 20g, sea salt 30g, rose-bengal (rose Bengal) 33mg (inhibit life
Long fast mould sprawling growth), agar 20g, water 1000mL.
Separation, the purifying of 2.2 fungies
Above-mentioned marine sediment sample is placed in sterile glass device, 1mL sterile waters are added and are adjusted to sticky shape.It takes out
0.1mL aforesaid liquids dilute 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times with sterile water respectively, the homogenate of 4 concentration gradients are obtained, with nothing
Bacterium pipette takes each concentration homogenates of 0.2mL to be separately added into PDA, salt-free PDA, rose bengal medium respectively, uses spreader
It smoothens.Each concentration gradient do respectively three it is parallel.It is sealed with sealed membrane, and writes number.The above separating experiment is sterile
Under the conditions of carry out.
The culture medium of above-mentioned addition sample is respectively put into 28 DEG C of insulating boxs, is inverted culture.5-8d of general culture just have bacterium
It falls either mycelium and grows (bacterial growth is fast, and 2-3d just have bacterium colony to grow out) from culture medium or the small block edge of tissue.
It with transfer needle picking colony or mycelium tip, moves on new tablet, after isolating and purifying several times, it is pure to can get fungi
Bacterial strain.Fungi mask work generally carries out 35d.The last fortnight checks once daily, is checked later every 3-4d primary.Once hair
Existing new bacterium colony or mycelium are grown, and should be transferred on new tablet at once.
3, the screening of bacterial strain
Aimed strain is screened using the method for screening active ingredients combination Chemical Screening.By being fermented on a small scale to bacterial strain
(2 bottles), obtain coarse extract, to coarse extract carry out antibacterial activity test, using to the inhibitory activity of pathogenic bacteria as screen object bacteria
One of the investigation factor of strain;And HPLC fingerprint map analyzings are carried out to coarse extract, using secondary metabolite amount as screening target
The two of the investigation factor of bacterial strain, the final bacterial strain ZA-01 for determining that bacteriostatic activity is high and secondary metabolite is abundant is object bacteria
Strain, and it is identified.
4, the identification of bacterial strain
3-7d is cultivated on PDA medium plate, grows to the fungi of optimum state, in sterilizing pipette tips picking single bacterium colony
In a small amount of mycelia to the EP pipes equipped with 50 μ L Lysis buffer (lysate), the thermal denaturation 15min in 80 DEG C of water-baths, so
8000 rpm centrifuge 1min afterwards, and it is the template DNA of PCR reactions to take 3 μ L supernatants.
Primer for expanding and being sequenced is ITS1 and ITS4, and upper and lower primer sequence is:
ITS1:TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG
ITS4:TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC
PCR reaction systems are 40 μ L systems, including:
Amplification condition is:
0.8% Ago-Gel of amplified production, 0.5 × TBE electrophoretic buffer samples, 5V/cm voltages, 5 μ L electricity of loading
Swimming detection, DNA Marker indication molecule amounts, gel imager are observed and are taken a picture.Beijing three is sent to win Radix Polygalae pcr amplification product
Company is sequenced, and is finally accredited as marine aspergillus (Aspergillus sp.).
A kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound, the structural formula of the compound are
Wherein, R independently is OH or OAc.
The compound is
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound, includes the following steps:
(1) by marine aspergillus described in claim 1 (Aspergillus sp.) ZA-01 inoculations in Spawn incubation
Spawn incubation is carried out in base;
(2) it after the completion of Spawn incubation, is inoculated in fermentation medium and is fermented, obtain fermentate;
(3) extraction 2-4 times is carried out to fermentate with ethyl acetate, is concentrated under reduced pressure to give after combined ethyl acetate extract liquor thick
Medicinal extract;
(4) chromatographic isolation is carried out up to the oxa- anthraquinone analog compound to gained coarse extract, the chromatographic isolation is
Normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation, reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation, gel column chromatography separation and high performance liquid chromatography point are carried out successively
From.
Bacterium culture medium is described in step (1):1.0-10wt% of glucose, 0.1-4.0wt% of yeast extract, peptone
0.2-4.0wt%, 1.0-6.0wt% of agar, 3.0-10wt% of coarse sea salt, remaining is water;Spawn incubation temperature is 15-35 DEG C,
Incubation time is 3-10 days.
The fermentation medium of per unit part includes 60-150g of rice, NaNO in step (2)3 0.1–0.6g、KH2PO4
0.05–0.2g、MgSO4·7H2O 0.02–0.1g、NaCl 0.02–0.1g、FeSO40.01-0.05g, 2-6g of sucrose, water
50–150mL;Fermentation culture conditions are stationary culture 20-50 days at 15-35 DEG C.
Normal phase silica gel column chromatography is separated into described in step (4):First use stationary phase for 100~200 mesh silica gel, mobile phase
It is eluted for 15-25vol% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixed solutions, elution volume is 3-5 column volume, and gained is eluted
Use stationary phase for 200~300 mesh silica gel again after liquid concentration, mobile phase is 65-75vol% methylene chloride/methanol mixed solutions
It is eluted, elution volume is 2-3 column volume.
The stationary phase that the separation of reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography described in step (4) uses is C18Silica gel, mobile phase are 60-
70vol% methanol/water mixed solutions, elution volume are 2-3 column volume.
The stationary phase of the separation of gel column chromatography described in step (4) is sephadex LH-20, and mobile phase is dichloromethane,
Elution volume is 3-5 column volume.
The chromatographic column used in high performance liquid chromatography separation described in step (4) prepares C for half18Chromatographic column, XBridge
OBD, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase is the methanol/water mixed solution of 75-80vol%;Silica gel chromatographic column is partly prepared,
ViridisTMSilica 2-Ethylpyridine, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase is mixed for 80-85vol% petroleum ethers/ethyl alcohol
Close solution.
A kind of application of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound in preparing antiseptic, the antiseptic is with above-mentioned
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt be active ingredient.
The above-mentioned oxa- anthraquinone analog compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a kind of marine aspergillus source prevent preparing
And/or treatment is by micrococcus lysodeikticus (Micrococcus lysodeikticus), bacillus anthracis (Bacillus
Anthraci), Salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi) and clostridium perfringen (Enterobacter aerogenes) are drawn
Application in the drug of the bacteriosis risen.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " refers to the addition of atoxic inorganic or organic acid and/or alkali in the present invention
Salt, reference can be made to " Salt selection for basic drugs ", Int.J.Pharm. (1986), 33,201-217.
The present invention obtains oxa- anthraquinone analog compound 7 and 8 by marine fungi ZA-01 strain fermentations, to micrococcus lysodeikticus
(Micrococcus lysodeikticus), bacillus anthracis (Bacillus anthraci), Salmonella typhi (Salmonella
Typhi) and clostridium perfringen (Enterobacter aerogenes) has preferable inhibitory activity, can be used as antiseptic, answers
With having a extensive future.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
(1) culture of marine fungi ZA-01 strains
Culture medium used in the Spawn incubation of marine fungi ZA-01 contains glucose 1.0wt%, yeast extract 0.1wt%, egg
White peptone 0.2wt%, agar 1.0wt%, coarse sea salt 3.0wt%, remaining is water, and test tube slant, marine fungi is made in when use
ZA-01 bacterial strains are cultivated 3 days at 28 DEG C.
(2) fermented and cultured of marine fungi ZA-01
Fermentation medium used in the fermented and cultured of marine fungi ZA-01 is to contain rice in each 1000mL conical flasks
60g、 NaNO3 0.1g、KH2PO4 0.05g、MgSO4·7H2O 0.02g、NaCl 0.02g、FeSO40.01g, sucrose 2g,
Water 50mL, bacterial strain are cultivated 28 days in 28 DEG C of standing for fermentation, obtain fermentate;80 1000mL conical flasks are used to ferment altogether.
(3) the separation analysis of oxa- anthraquinone analog compound
The fermentate obtained by step (2) is taken, is extracted with ethyl acetate 2 times, combined ethyl acetate extract liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure
To coarse extract, normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation, stationary phase are first carried out:100~200 mesh silica gel, mobile phase are 15vol% acetic acid
Ethyl ester/petroleum ether mixed solution elutes 5 column volumes, normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out again after eluent concentration, Gu
Determine phase:200~300 mesh silica gel, mobile phase are the methylene chloride/methanol mixed solution of 65vol%, elute 2 column volumes.
Reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out after eluent concentration, stationary phase is preferably C18Silica gel, mobile phase are preferably
60vol% methanol/water mixed solutions elute 3 column volumes.Sephadex LH20 gel column chromatographies are carried out after eluent concentration
Separation, mobile phase:Dichloromethane elutes 3 column volumes, high performance liquid chromatography separation, stationary phase is carried out after eluent concentration:
Half prepares C18Chromatographic column, XBridge OBD, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase is the methanol/water mixed solution of 75vol%, and
Partly prepare silica gel chromatographic column, ViridisTMSilica 2-Ethylpyridine, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase is
Petroleum ether/alcohol mixed solution of 80vol%, preparative separation obtain compound 1 (15.0mg), compound 2 (4.5mg), 3
(5.0mg), 4 (5.2 mg), 5 (5.0mg), 6 (4.5mg), 7 (5.0mg), 8 (4.7mg), structural identification data difference are as follows:
Compound 1Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20-97(c 0.1,MeOH);IR(KBr)
νmax 3445,2929,2355,1635,1591,1475,1246,1065,895cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600Hz)δ:12.97
(1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.24 (1H, s, H-5), 6.89 (1H, brs, H-25), 6.82
(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-2), 5.10 (1H, brs, H-14), 4.80 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.75 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.54
(1H, brd, J=10.8 Hz, Ha-19), 4.31 (1H, dd, J=10.8,2.4Hz, Hb-19), 3.45 (1H, brs, H-15),
3.28(1H,s,14-OCH3), 2.73(1H,brs,15-OH),2.71(1H,brs,H-20),2.35(3H,s,H-24),2.07
(3H,s,25-OAc),1.88(3H,s, H-23),1.40(3H,s,H-18),1.25(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR(CDCl3,
150MHz)δ:183.0(C,C-13), 170.0(C,25-COOCH3),161.7(C,C-1),152.2(C,C-10),151.5
(C,C-11),150.2(C,C-7),141.5(C, C-21),137.6(C,C-6),135.3(CH,C-3),120.2(CH,C-
5),116.3(C,C-12),115.2(C,C-8),115.0(C, C-4),112.7(CH2,C-22),110.4(CH,C-2),
109.0(C,C-9),78.3(CH,C-15),76.2(CH,C-14),72.9 (C,C-16),65.4(CH,C-25),63.8
(CH2,C-19),56.6(CH3,14-OCH3),42.5(CH,C-20),26.5(CH3, C-18),26.5(CH3,C-17),22.3
(CH3,C-23),21.2(CH3,25-COOCH3 ),17.2(CH3,C-24)HRESIMS m/z 535.1935([M+Na]+,
C28H32O9Na;calc.535.1939).
Compound 2Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-120 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3442,2929,2358,1639,1593,1471,1242,1072,894cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600MHz)
δ:12.71 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.21 (1H, s, H-5), 6.86 (1H, d, J=
8.4Hz, H-2), 5.40 (1H, brs, H-25), 5.13 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz, H-14), 4.94 (3H, d, J=2.4Hz, 25-
), OAc 4.78 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.56 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.43 (1H, brd, J=10.8Hz, Ha-19), 4.35 (1H,
Dd, J=10.8,2.4 Hz, Hb-19), 3.46 (1H, brs, H-15), 3.29 (1H, s, 14-OCH3),2.95(1H,brs,15-
OH),2.72(1H,brs, H-20),2.35(3H,s,H-24),1.84(3H,s,H-23),1.42(3H,s,H-18),1.25
(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR (CDCl3,150MHz)δ:184.2(C,C-13),161.5(C,C-1),152.4(C,C-10),
151.7(C,C-11),149.6(C, C-7),142.5(C,C-21),138.6(C,C-6),135.9(CH,C-3),121.2
(CH,C-8),119.0(C,C-5),116.9(C, C-12),115.5(C,C-4),112.2(CH2,C-22),110.5(CH,C-
2),108.9(C,C-9),78.2(CH,C-15),76.2 (CH,C-14),72.9(C,C-16),65.4(CH2,C-19),63.1
(CH,C-25),56.6(CH3,14-OCH3),44.8(CH, C-20),26.5(CH3,C-17),26.5(CH3,C-18),22.5
(CH3,C-23),17.3(CH3,C-24).HRESIMS m/z 493.1839([M+Na]+,C26H30O9Na;
calc.493.1833).
Compound 3Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-107 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3419,2966,2358,1737,1733,1473,1238,1020,829cm–1;1H NMR(DMSO-d6,
600Hz)δ:12.78 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.82 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.50 (1H, s, H-5), 6.81 (1H,
Brs, H-25), 6.77 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-2), 5.47 (1H, d, J=2.8Hz, H-14), 5.19 (1H, d, J=
5.4Hz, 14-OH), 4.79 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.61 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.56 (1H, brd, J=11.4Hz, Ha-19),
4.55 (1H, brs, 16-OH), 4.44 (1H, brd, J=7.2Hz, 14-OCH3), 4.20 (1H, dd, J=11.4,2.4Hz,
), Hb-19 3.27 (1H, brd, J=7.2Hz, H-15), 2.68 (1H, brs, H-20), 2.31 (3H, s, H-24), 1.99 (1H,
s,25-OH),1.81(3H,s,H-23),1.28(3H,s, H-18),1.21(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,
150Hz)δ:183.1(C,C-13),169.3(C, 25-COOCH3),159.6(C,C-1),151.4(C,C-10),150.5(C,
C-11),149.9(C,C-7),141.8(C,C-21), 137.6(C,C-6),135.8(CH,C-3),122.3(CH,C-4),
120.7(C,C-5),115.5(C,C-12),114.7(C,C-8), 112.6(CH2,C-22),109.2(CH,C-2),108.1
(C,C-9),78.0(CH,C-15),72.7(CH,C-16),65.3(C, C-14),64.8(CH,C-25),63.5(CH2,C-
19),41.7(CH,C-20),27.5(CH3,C-18),26.2(CH3,C-17), 22.1(CH3,C-23),21.0(CH3,25-
COOCH3 ),16.9(CH3,C-24).HRESIMS m/z 521.1784([M+Na]+, C27H30O9Na;calc.521.1782).
Compound 4Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=+39 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3421,2964,2356,1726,1718,1475,1236,1016,835cm–1;1H NMR(DMSO-d6,
600Hz)δ:12.84 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.83 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.40 (1H, s, H-5), 6.78 (1H, d,
J=8.4Hz, H-2), 5.81 (1H, brs, H-25), 5.48 (1H, brs, H-14), 5.26 (1H, d, J=3.6Hz, 25-OH),
5.17 (1H, d, J=3.6Hz, 14-OH), 4.74 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.55 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.54 (1H, brs, 16-
), OH 4.46 (1H, brs, J=11.4Hz, Ha-19), 4.46 (1H, brd, J=6.6Hz, 15-OH), 4.34 (1H, dd, J=
11.4,2.4Hz, Hb-19), 3.27 (1H, brd, J=6.6Hz, H-15), 2.51 (1H, brs, H-20), 2.29 (3H, s, H-
24),1.78(3H,s,H-23),1.29(3H, s,H-18),1.22(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,150Hz)δ:
183.4(C,C-13),159.6(C,C-1), 151.1(C,C-10),150.5(C,C-11),148.7(C,C-7),142.8(C,
C-21),137.2(C,C-6),135.6(CH,C-3), 122.2(CH,C-4),121.0(C,C-8),119.1(C,C-5),
115.8(C,C-12),111.9(CH2,C-22),109.0(CH, C-2),108.1(C,C-9),78.0(CH,C-15),72.7
(CH,C-16),65.2(C,C-14),63.5(CH2,C-19),60.9 (CH,C-25),44.4(CH,C-20),27.5(CH3,C-
18),26.2(CH3,C-17),22.4(CH3,C-23),16.9(CH3, C-24).HRESIMS m/z 457.1857([M+H]+,
C25H29O8;calc.457.1857).
Compound 5Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-92 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3432,2926,2357,1662,1587,1465,1236,1064,847cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600Hz)
δ:12.97 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.24 (1H, s, H-5), 6.88 (1H, brs, H-
25), 6.77 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-2), 5.41 (1H, d, J=1.8Hz, H-14), 5.00 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz, H-
15), 4.80 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.74 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.54 (1H, brd, J=10.8Hz, Ha-19), 4.32 (1H,
Dd, J=10.8,3.0Hz, Hb-19), 3.34 (3H, s, 14-OCH3),2.72(1H,brs,H-20),2.36(3H,s,H-
24),2.10(3H,s,25-COOCH3),1.92 (3H,s,15-COOCH3),1.88(3H,s,H-23),1.56(3H,s,H-
18),1.22(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR(CDCl3, 150Hz)δ:183.0(C,C-13),170.2(C,15-COOCH3),
170.1(C,25-COOCH3),162.0(C,C-1), 152.2(C,C-10),151.5(C,C-11),150.3(C,C-7),
141.6(C,C-21),137.6(C,C-6),134.1(C,C-3), 120.3(CH,C-5),116.5(C,C-12),115.1(C,
C-8),113.4(C,C-4),112.7(CH2,C-22),110.0(CH, C-2),109.1(C,C-9),77.0(CH,C-15),
76.4(CH,C-14),72.7(C,C-16),65.4(CH,C-25),63.8 (CH2,C-19),57.1(CH3,14-OCH3),
42.5(CH,C-20),27.9(CH3,C-18),26.9(CH3,C-17),22.4 (CH3,C-23),21.3(CH3,25-
COOCH3 ),20.5(CH3,15-COOCH3 ),17.3(CH3,C-24).HRESIMS m/z 577.2048([M+Na]+,
C30H34O10Na;calc.577.2044).
Compound 6Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-73 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3434,2929,2354,1665,1587,1466,1232,1069,852cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600Hz)
δ:12.74 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.65 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.22 (1H, s, H-5), 6.82 (1H, d, J=
8.4Hz, H-2), 5.42 (1H, d, J=1.2Hz, H-14), 5.40 (1H, brs, H-25), 5.02 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz, H-
15), 4.86 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz, 25-OH), 4.78 (1H, s Ha-22), 4.55 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.43 (1H, brd,
J=10.8Hz, Ha-19), 4.36 (1H, dd, J=10.8,3.0Hz, Hb-19), 3.34 (3H, s, 14-OCH3),2.73(1H,
brs,H-20),2.37(3H,s,H-24),1.91 (3H,s,15-COOCH3),1.84(3H,s,H-23),1.56(3H,s,H-
18),1.22(3H,s,H-17).13C NMR(CDCl3, 150Hz)δ:184.2(C,C-13),170.2(C,25-COOCH3),
161.8(C,C-1),152.4(C,C-10),151.7(C, C-11),149.7(C,C-7),142.6(C,C-21),138.6(C,
C-6),134.6(C,C-3),121.2(CH,C-8),119.1(C, C-5),117.0(C,C-12),113.8(C,C-4),
112.2(CH2,C-22),110.1(CH,C-2),109.0(C,C-25),57.1 (CH3,14-OCH3),44.8(CH,C-20),
27.9(CH3,C-18),26.9(CH3,C-17),22.5(CH3,C-23),20.4 (CH3,15-COOCH3 ),17.4(CH3,C-
24).HRESIMS m/z 535.1939([M+Na]+,C28H32O9Na;cacl. 535.1939).
Compound 7Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-56 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3446,2972,2368,1733,1645,1471,1249,1029,831cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600Hz)
δ:13.00 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.24 (1H, s, H-5), 6.90 (1H, brs, H-
25), 6.79 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-2), 5.28 (1H, brs, H-14), 4.85 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.82 (2H, s, H-
17), 4.77 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.55 (1H, brd, J=10.8Hz, Ha-19), 4.27 (1H, dd, J=10.8,2.4Hz,
), Hb-19 4.27 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-15) 2.76 (1H, brs, 14-OH), 2.72 (1H, brs, H-20), 2.52 (1H,
brs,15-OH),2.35(3H,s,H-24),2.08 (3H,s,25-COOCH3 ),1.89(3H,s,H-23),1.82(3H,s,H-
18).13C NMR(CDCl3,150Hz)δ:183.1 (C,C-13),170.0(C,25-COOCH3),161.7(C,C-1),152.0
(C,C-10),151.6(C,C-11),150.3(C,C-7), 143.4(C,C-16),141.4(C,C-21),137.7(C,C-
6),134.5(CH,C-3),120.2(CH,C-5),117.7(C,C-4), 116.3(C,C-12),115.0(C,C-8),113.7
(CH2,C-17),112.8(CH2,C-22),110.3(CH,C-2),108.2(C, C-9),79.1(CH,C-15),68.8(CH,
C-14),65.5(CH,C-25),63.8(CH2,C-19),42.5(CH,C-20),22.4 (CH3,C-23),21.2(CH3,25-
COOCH3 ),18.6(CH3,C-18),17.3(CH3,C-24).HRESIMS m/z 503.1667([M+Na]+,C27H28O8Na;
calc.503.1676).
Compound 8Yellow amorphous powder;[α]D 20=-113 (c 0.1, CH3OH);IR
(KBr) νmax 3431,2972,2352,1733,1637,1471,1249,1054,817cm–1;1H NMR(CDCl3,600Hz)
δ:12.70 (1H, brs, 1-OH), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3), 7.20 (1H, s, H-5), 6.79 (1H, d, J=
8.4Hz, H-2), 5.41 (1H, brs, H-25), 5.28 (1H, brs, H-14), 4.99 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 25-OH),
4.83 (1H, s, Ha-22), 4.82 (2H, s, H-17), 4.60 (1H, s, Hb-22), 4.41 (1H, brd, J=10.8Hz, Ha-
19), 4.33 (1H, dd, J=10.8,2.4Hz, Hb-19), 4.26 (1H, d, J=5.4Hz, H-15), 2.94 (1H, brs, 14-
), OH 2.73 (1H, brd, J=2.4Hz, H-20), 2.59 (1H, brs, 15-OH), 2.35 (3H, s, H-24), 1.86 (3H, s,
H-23),1.83(3H,s,H-18).13C NMR (CDCl3,150Hz)δ:184.3(C,C-13),161.4(C,C-1),152.1
(C,C-10),151.8(C,C-11),149.8(C, C-7),143.3(C,C-16),142.5(C,C-21),138.7(C,C-6)
135.0(CH,C-3),121.4(C,C-8),118.9(CH, C-5),118.2(C,C-4),116.8(C,C-12),113.7
(CH2,C-17),112.3(C,C-22),110.3(CH,C-2),108.7 (C,C-9),79.1(CH,C-15),68.8(CH,C-
14),64.8(CH2,C-19),63.3(CH,C-25),45.0(CH,C-20), 22.5(CH3,C-23),18.6(CH3,C-18),
17.4(CH3,C-24).HRESIMS m/z 461.1569([M+Na]+, C25H26O7Na;cacl.461.1571).
Embodiment 2
(1) culture of marine fungi ZA-01 strains
Culture medium 10wt% containing glucose, yeast extract 4.0wt%, albumen used in the Spawn incubation of marine fungi ZA-01
Peptone 4.0wt%, agar 6.0wt%, coarse sea salt 10wt%, remaining is water, and test tube slant is made in when use, and fungal bacterial strain is 35
It is cultivated 5 days at DEG C.
(2) fermented and cultured of marine fungi ZA-01
Fermentation medium used in the fermented and cultured of marine fungi ZA-01 is to contain rice in each 1000mL conical flasks
150g、 NaNO3 0.6g、KH2PO4 0.2g、MgSO4·7H2O 0.01g、NaCl 0.1g、FeSO40.05g, sucrose 6g, water
150mL, bacterial strain are cultivated 45 days in 35 DEG C of standing for fermentation, obtain fermentate.
(3) the separation analysis of oxa- anthraquinone analog compound
The fermentate obtained by step (2) is taken, is extracted with ethyl acetate 4 times, combined ethyl acetate extract liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure
To coarse extract, normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation, stationary phase are first carried out:100~200 mesh silica gel, mobile phase are 25vol% acetic acid
Ethyl ester/petroleum ether mixed solution elutes 3 column volumes, normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out again after eluent concentration, Gu
Determine phase:200~300 mesh silica gel, mobile phase are 75vol% methylene chloride/methanol mixed solvents, elute 3 column volumes.
Reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out after eluent concentration, stationary phase is preferably C18Silica gel, mobile phase are preferably
70vol% methanol/water mixed solutions elute 2 column volumes, Sephadex LH20 gel column chromatographies are carried out after eluent concentration
Separation, mobile phase:Dichloromethane elutes 5 column volumes, high performance liquid chromatography separation, stationary phase is carried out after eluent concentration:
Half prepares C18Chromatographic column, XBridge OBD, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase is 80vol% methanol/water mixed solutions, and partly
Prepare silica gel chromatographic column, ViridisTMSilica 2-Ethylpyridine, 5 μm, 10 × 250mm, mobile phase 85vol%
Petroleum ether/alcohol mixed solution, preparative separation obtains compound 1-8, and structural identification data is consistent with embodiment 1.
Other Spawn incubations for not particularly pointed out in Examples 1 and 2, fermentation condition and normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation,
Reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation, gel column chromatography separation, efficient liquid phase chiral chromatogram separation etc. other experimental operating conditions be
The experimental operating conditions of this field routine, those skilled in the art can reasonably be selected according to actual needs.
The antitumor activity of gained oxa- anthraquinone analog compound
(1) antitumor activity is tested
Using MTT methods to human breast cancer cell (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7), stomach cancer cell (MGC-803), uterine neck
The external inhibitory activity of cancer cell (HeLa) and lung epithelial cancer cell (A-549) is tested.
(2) activity test method
By cell growth rate, certain amount is in the cell of exponential phase and is inoculated in 96 with the concentration in 90 holes μ L/
In well culture plate, 10 holes μ L/ of sample to be tested are added in culture afterwards for 24 hours, and to each cell strain, each concentration gradient is done three and put down
Row.Cell is in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under the conditions of culture 48h after, add MTT (Sigma) liquid 5mg/mL, with physiological saline configure 20 μ L/
Hole;Continue after cultivating 4h, 50 holes μ L/ three liquid (10%SDS-5% isobutanol -0.01mol/L HCl) are added, are placed in CO2Training
It supports in case overnight.Then 570 values of OD are surveyed with microplate reader.Adriamycin is as positive control drug.
(3) active testing result
Test result shows, compound 1 can selectivity inhibition lung epithelial cancer cell (A-549) growth, compound 3,6
To human breast cancer cell (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7), stomach cancer cell (MGC-803), cervical cancer cell (HeLa) and lung epithelial
Cancer cell (A-549) all has a strong inhibitory effect, and inhibits the IC of tumor cell line50Value (μM) is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
The antibacterial activity of gained oxa- anthraquinone analog compound
(1) antibacterial activity is tested
Using gradient dilution method to micrococcus lysodeikticus (Micrococcus lysodeikticus), bacillus anthracis
(Bacillus anthraci), Salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi) and clostridium perfringen (Enterobacter
Aerogenes active testing) is carried out.
(2) activity test method
In aseptic superclean bench, takes appropriate bacteria culture liquid medium to be added in blank culture solution and is diluted,
Dilution is generally 1:1000 or 1:500.Diluted liquid spawn is taken with sterile liquid-transfering gun (pipette tips pass through sterilization treatment)
198 μ L are added on 96 orifice plates, and the 2 μ L samples to be tested (crude extract or monomer chemical combination of DMSO configurations is added in first hole
Object solution), doubling dilution is taken turns doing to the 8th concentration gradient with liquid-transfering gun, and mixing, 37 DEG C of cultures are shaken after dilution
18h -22h measure absorbance with microplate reader (630nm), obtain the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of sample.DMSO's is final dense
Degree is maintained at 1%.Each sample concentration sets three Duplicate Samples, in addition sets blank control, negative control (DMSO) and the positive
It compares (Ciprofloxacin).
(3) active testing result
Test result shows that compound 1-6 is to micrococcus lysodeikticus (Micrococcus lysodeikticus), anthrax bar
Bacterium (Bacillus anthraci), Salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi) and clostridium perfringen (Enterobacter
Aerogenes it is 20.0 μ g/mL) to have weak inhibitory activity, MIC value.Compound 7 and 8 pairs of micrococcus lysodeikticus
(Micrococcus lysodeikticus), bacillus anthracis (Bacillus anthraci), Salmonella typhi
(Salmonella typhi) and clostridium perfringen (Enterobacter aerogenes) have strong inhibitory activity, compound 7
It is respectively 0.78 μ g/mL, 12.5 μ g/mL, 6.13 μ g/mL and 6.13 μ g/mL, compound 8 to inhibit MIC value to four pathogen strain bacterium
It is respectively 6.13 μ g/mL, 12.5 μ g/mL, 6.13 μ g/mL and 6.13 μ g/mL, positive control to inhibit MIC value to four pathogen strain bacterium
It is respectively 0.19 μ g/mL, 1.56 μ g/mL, 3.13 μ g/mL and 1.56 μ g/mL that four pathogen strain bacterium of Ciprofloxacin pair, which inhibits MIC value,.
Experiment shows the oxa- anthraquinone analog compound containing 4 prenylations and 14,15- dihydroxy of the invention to a variety of pathogens
With inhibitory activity, it can be made into antiseptic, be with a wide range of applications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of marine aspergillus, characterized in that the marine aspergillus is aspergillus(Aspergillussp.)ZA-01 bacterial strains, preservation
Date is on January 25th, 2018, and deposit number is CGMCC No.15270, and depositary institution is Chinese microorganism strain preservation management
Committee's common micro-organisms center, depositary institution address are Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3.
2. a kind of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound, characterized in that the structural formula of the compound is
Wherein, R independently is OH or OAc.
3. a kind of preparation method of the marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound described in claim 2, characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1)By marine aspergillus described in claim 1(Aspergillussp.)ZA-01 inoculations are in bacterium culture medium
Carry out Spawn incubation;
(2)It after the completion of Spawn incubation, is inoculated in fermentation medium and is fermented, obtain fermentate;
(3)Extraction 2-4 times is carried out to fermentate with ethyl acetate, thick leaching is concentrated under reduced pressure to give after combined ethyl acetate extract liquor
Cream;
(4)Chromatographic isolation is carried out up to the oxa- anthraquinone analog compound to gained coarse extract, the chromatographic isolation is successively
Carry out normal phase silica gel column chromatography separation, reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation, gel column chromatography separation and high performance liquid chromatography separation.
4. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(1)Described in bacterium culture medium be:1.0-10wt% of glucose, 0.1-4.0wt% of yeast extract, 0.2-4.0wt% of peptone, agar
1.0-6.0wt%, 3.0-10wt% of coarse sea salt, remaining is water;Spawn incubation temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and incubation time is 3-10 days.
5. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(2)The fermentation medium of middle per unit part includes 60-150 g, NaNO of rice3 0.1–0.6 g、KH2PO4 0.05–0.2
g、MgSO4•7H2O 0.02–0.1 g、NaCl 0.02–0.1 g、FeSO4 0.01-0.05 g, 2-6 g of sucrose, water 50-150
mL;Fermentation culture conditions are stationary culture 20-50 days at 15-35 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(4)Described in normal phase silica gel column chromatography be separated into:First use stationary phase for 100 ~ 200 mesh silica gel, mobile phase is 15-25vol% second
Acetoacetic ester/petroleum ether mixed solution is eluted, and elution volume is 35 column volumes, is used again after gained eluent is concentrated
Stationary phase is 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel, and mobile phase is that 65-75vol% methylene chloride/methanol mixed solutions are eluted, elution volume
For 23 column volumes.
7. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(4)Described in the stationary phase that uses of reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation for C18Silica gel, mobile phase mix for 60-70vol% methanol/waters
Solution, elution volume are 23 column volumes.
8. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(4)Described in gel column chromatography separation stationary phase be sephadex LH-20, mobile phase is dichloromethane, elution volume 3
5 column volumes.
9. the preparation method of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound according to claim 3, characterized in that step
(4)Described in the chromatographic column that uses in high performance liquid chromatography separation prepare C for half18Chromatographic column, XBridge OBD, 5 μm, 10 ×
250 mm, mobile phase are the methanol/water mixed solution of 75-80vol%;Partly prepare silica gel chromatographic column, ViridisTM Silica
2-Ethylpyridine, 5 μm, 10 × 250 mm, mobile phase is 80-85vol% petroleum ethers/alcohol mixed solution.
10. a kind of application of marine aspergillus source oxa- anthraquinone analog compound in preparing antiseptic, characterized in that the antibacterial
Agent using described in claim 2 compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as active ingredient.
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