CN108653953A - A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108653953A CN108653953A CN201710234764.0A CN201710234764A CN108653953A CN 108653953 A CN108653953 A CN 108653953A CN 201710234764 A CN201710234764 A CN 201710234764A CN 108653953 A CN108653953 A CN 108653953A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- module
- tunnel
- wall
- intelligent mobile
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fire plant technical fields, fire plant is inflated more particularly to a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track, it includes that the track parallel with road is installed in tunnel wall, two intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting units are at least installed, two intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting units form one group of intelligent mobile and inflate fire-fighting component on the track of tunnel wall；It moves inspection by the track on the inside of tunnel, when fire or other unexpected dangerous situations occur for tunnel, using two inflation barrier walls in tunnel fire location and dangerous situation section implement closing, it is put out a fire using anoxia asphyxia principle and toxic gas is prevented to spread, purpose is disposed in realization in advance, it greatly eliminates security risk and will ensure the life security of property safety and people from the beginning of fire suppression.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fire plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track fills
Gas fire plant.
【Background technology】
With social development, the various vehicles are also increasing, and in order to shorten one's route, with engineering technology
Progress, people are more and more in built tunnel, and tunnel is also increasingly longer, but the thing followed is the fire-fighting requirements for tunnel
Also higher and higher.
In tunnel it is on fire after, the especially fastlink of some relative closures, often farther out due to distance, in addition vehicle is gathered around
Reasons, the fire-fighting vehicles such as stifled rescue narrow space can not be rushed in the short time, be difficult to enter tunnel implementation work after rushing to
The disposition in advance of industry, fire lacks effective means, and the intensity of a fire is caused to be unable to control；Simultaneously as the stack effect in tunnel, the intensity of a fire is held
It is easily spread along air-flow, the toxic gas for generation of burning also readily diffuses into the tunnel in its lower air port, causes secondary hazards, such as writes
Name in March, 1999 Europe Blanc tunnel fire hazard, 2001 Switzerland's St.Gotthard Tunnel fire, Wuxi Hui Shan tunnel fire hazards in 2010
In case, the toxic gas for generation of burning all is the main reason for causing personnel's heavy casualties.Meanwhile international terrorists were lived in recent years
Dynamic influence becomes more and more active, and the cities such as London, Belgium, Moscow, Madrid have occurred and that fearing for the underground spaces such as a lot of subways
It is afraid of and attacks, causes serious personal's injures and deaths.The crowd is dense for the underground space, ventilation condition is limited, once there is biochemical biology to poison gas
Attack occur, result may be it is catastrophic, if nineteen ninety-five Tokyo Metro occur the Aum Shinrikyo poison gas attack of terrorism, altogether
Poison 15 people with poison, people more than 50 is injured, and over thousands of people is caused momentary blindness occur.Domestic and international underground traffic is quickly grown these years, this
The class attack of terrorism is badly in need of taking precautions against at present.
【Invention content】
It is mounted on tunnel wall track in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of
Intelligent mobile inflates fire plant.
A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track of the present invention inflates fire plant, it is included in tunnel
The track parallel with road is installed on wall, and two intelligent mobiles inflation fire fighting units are at least installed on the track of tunnel wall, two
A intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting unit forms one group of intelligent mobile and inflates fire-fighting component；
The intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting unit includes inflation barrier wall, compressed gas or gunpowder built in the inflation barrier wall
Agent generates gas by releasing compressed gas or powder composition, its expansion is made to be formed and tunnel cross sectional shape size shape phase
Same gas wall, and compacting tunnel ground and wall are compressed, form the blocking wall after inflation；Pacify on the inner wall of the inflation barrier wall
Equipped with control box, control system is installed in the control box, the control system is by wireless communication module, temperature sense module, sound
Control induction module, poisons detection module, video monitoring and voice talk module, drive module, stand-by power source module at cigarette sense module
It is formed with MCU microprocessor modules, the MCU microprocessor modules pass through flame-retardant wire and wireless communication module, temperature respectively
Induction module, acoustic control induction module, cigarette sense module, poison detection module, video monitoring and voice talk module, drive module,
Stand-by power source module is electrically connected.
Further, it is provided with infrared lamp light projecting apparatus in the inflation barrier wall.
Further, the inflation barrier wall is built-in with several rescue channels, and built-in oxygen is provided in the rescue channel
Mask, heat-insulation blanket and safety instruction plate.
Further, the material for the track installed in the tunnel wall is heat-resisting material.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：It is of the present invention a kind of on tunnel wall track
Intelligent mobile inflates fire plant, it moves inspection by the track on the inside of tunnel, and fire or other accident insurances occurs in tunnel
When feelings, using two inflation barrier walls in tunnel fire location and dangerous situation section implement closing, utilize anoxia asphyxia principle
Fire extinguishing and prevent toxic gas spread, realization dispose purpose in advance, greatly eliminate security risk and will from the beginning of fire suppression,
Ensure the life security of property safety and people.
【Description of the drawings】
Attached drawing described herein is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, but
It does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram under the inspection state of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing state in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram under the partition smoke condition in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the inflation barrier wall after being inflated in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the topological structure schematic diagram of control system in the present invention.
Reference sign：
1, track；2, barrier wall is inflated；3, channel is rescued；4, personnel
【Specific implementation mode】
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and says
It is bright to be only used for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track described in present embodiment fills
Gas fire plant, it includes that the track 1 parallel with road is installed in tunnel wall, and two are at least installed on the track 1 of tunnel wall
A intelligent mobile inflates fire fighting unit, and two intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting units form one group of intelligent mobile and inflate fire-fighting component；
The intelligent mobile inflation fire fighting unit includes inflation barrier wall 2, compressed gas or fire built in the inflation barrier wall 2
Medicament generates gas by releasing compressed gas or powder composition, its expansion is made to be formed and tunnel cross sectional shape size shape
Identical gas wall, and compacting tunnel ground and wall are compressed, form the blocking wall after inflation；On the inner wall of the inflation barrier wall
Control box is installed, control system is installed in the control box, the control system by wireless communication module, temperature sense module,
Acoustic control induction module, poisons detection module, video monitoring and voice talk module, drive module, stand-by power source mould at cigarette sense module
Block and MCU microprocessor modules composition, the MCU microprocessor modules pass through flame-retardant wire and wireless communication module, temperature respectively
Degree induction module, cigarette sense module, poisons detection module, video monitoring and voice talk module, driving mould at acoustic control induction module
Block, the electrical connection of stand-by power source module.
One kind as the present invention being preferably provided with infrared lamp light projecting apparatus in the inflation barrier wall 2.
Preferably, the inflation barrier wall 2 is built-in with several rescue channels to one kind as the present invention, is set in the rescue channel
It is equipped with built-in oxygen mask, heat-insulation blanket and safety instruction plate.
Preferably, the material for the track installed in the tunnel wall is heat-resisting material to one kind as the present invention.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows：
In the present invention, infrared lamp light projecting apparatus after light projection, indicates overlay area, and has projection word and have
There is alarm sound prompt vehicle crew to pay attention to avoiding.With projection word ability, it is similar to welcome's modulated structure of automobile, by automobile
The logo of greeting lamp projection, is replaced with word of warning.In infrared lamp light projecting apparatus built-in sound alarm, due to sound report
Alert device structure is the prior art, therefore is not elaborated.
In the present invention, 3 groups of intelligent mobile inflation fire-fighting components (6 are installed in 500 meters of length tunnel below under normal circumstances
Intelligent mobile inflates fire fighting unit).When in use, intelligent mobile inflation fire-fighting component is run in track, tunnel situation of patrolling.
When fire or other unexpected dangerous situations occur, release inflation barrier wall closes Dangerous Area, and inflation forms hermetic barrier wall, to hinder
Enter scene of fire every fresh air, extinguishes fire behavior because of anoxic；Hermetic barrier wall can effectively obstruct scene of fire and its simultaneously
Smog toxic gas diffusion under his danger situation.
In the present invention, inflation barrier wall is built-in with several rescue channels, and the personnel being conveniently closed in region flee from and outside
Portion rescue personnel enters enclosure space work.
In the use of the present invention, if one of inflation barrier wall sealing not enough causes danger zone sealing effect bad
When, third intelligent mobile inflation fire plant can be instructed to continue release on the outside and form a stifled gas-flow closure barrier wall, with
Realize effectively closed purpose.After fire alarm or dangerous situation are eliminated, inflation barrier wall module terminates inflation procedure, opens exhaust reduction
Program, inflation barrier wall dwindles into original size, and revert on track, after supplementing the consumables such as compression gas tank or powder composition
Continue work of awaiting orders.
In the present invention, inflation barrier wall Modular surface material must be made of fire-proof high-temperature resistant material, to ensure in high temperature
It is without damage in the case of high fever, complete air barrier purpose.
In the present invention, air-pump inflating or compression gas tank release may be used for airing form or powder composition generates and above-mentioned side
Formula the modes such as is combined and realizes.
In the present invention, several built-in rescue channels 3 of inflation barrier wall 2, the lifesaving such as built-in oxygen mask, heat-insulation blanket dress
It is standby, to facilitate the personnel 4 for being isolated area to escape, while being also the channel that external fireman enters internal check.
In the present invention, to prevent damage of the high temperature to track 1, track 1 from being made using heat-resisting material, in order to avoid influence intelligence
The normal operation of mobile aeration fire plant.
In the present invention, rescues in channel and be provided with built-in oxygen mask, heat-insulation blanket and safety instruction plate.On safety instruction plate
Write safety notice and operating process exactly.Due to each waiting for rescue personnel under normal circumstances, mobile phone is all carried, therefore can be with
Using mobile phone Realtime Alerts, while safety instruction plate content can be watched using the light of mobile phone.Safety instruction plate surface can
To smear fluorescent liquid, convenient can be shone with liquid evening facilitates viewing.
The invention has the advantages that：
1) have 24 round-the-clock inspection performances of automation to be also equipped with other in addition to main fire-fighting sealing function and patrol
Visual function.
2) since the present apparatus is mounted on the inside of the tunnel of certain safe distance (such as tunnel top or tunnel wall), substantially not by ground
The influence of face traffic congestion can rush to accident or fire scene in time.
3) remote control ensures fire fighter's safety.
4) reusable, reduce use cost.
A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track of the present invention inflates fire plant, it passes through in tunnel
The track movement inspection of side, when fire or other unexpected dangerous situations occur for tunnel, using two groups of inflation barrier walls in tunnel
Closing is implemented in fire location and dangerous situation section, is put out a fire using anoxia asphyxia principle and toxic gas is prevented to spread, and realization is located in advance
Purpose is set, security risk is greatly eliminated and will ensure the life security of property safety and people from the beginning of fire suppression.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application range,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included within the scope of present patent application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant, it is characterised in that：It is included in tunnel wall
On install the track parallel with road, two intelligent mobiles inflation fire fighting units are at least installed on the track of tunnel wall, two
Intelligent mobile inflates fire fighting unit and forms one group of intelligent mobile inflation fire-fighting component；The intelligent mobile inflates fire fighting unit
Barrier wall is inflated, compressed gas or powder composition built in the inflation barrier wall generate gas by releasing compressed gas or powder composition
Body makes its expansion form gas wall identical with tunnel cross sectional shape size shape, and compresses compacting tunnel ground and wall, shape
At the blocking wall after inflation；Control box is installed on the inner wall of the inflation barrier wall, control system is installed in the control box,
The control system by wireless communication module, temperature sense module, acoustic control induction module, cigarette sense module, poison detection module, video
Monitoring and voice talk module, drive module, stand-by power source module and MCU microprocessor modules composition, the MCU microprocessors
Module respectively by flame-retardant wire and wireless communication module, temperature sense module, acoustic control induction module, cigarette sense module, poison inspection
Survey module, video monitoring and voice talk module, drive module, the electrical connection of stand-by power source module.
2. a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track according to claim 1 inflates fire plant, feature
It is：It is provided with infrared lamp light projecting apparatus in the inflation barrier wall.
3. a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track according to claim 1 inflates fire plant, feature
It is：The inflation barrier wall is built-in with several rescue channels, be provided in the rescue channel built-in oxygen mask, heat-insulation blanket and
Safety instruction plate.
4. a kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track according to claim 1 inflates fire plant, feature
It is：The material for the track installed in the tunnel wall is heat-resisting material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710234764.0A CN108653953A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710234764.0A CN108653953A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108653953A true CN108653953A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63784671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710234764.0A Pending CN108653953A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of intelligent mobile on tunnel wall track inflates fire plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108653953A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109350883A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-19 | 郭志坚 | A kind of long-range highway fire plant |
| CN111346321A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 昆明瑞建送变电工程有限公司 | Flexible flame-retardant explosion suppression system for tunnel |
| CN111420324A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 昆明瑞建送变电工程有限公司 | Free-separation type flexible partition fire-fighting system |
| CN115487443A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Tunnel full-section rapid plugging fire extinguishing system and method under extreme fire |
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| JP2007007380A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Ind Technol Res Inst | Fire-extinguishing method and device |
| CN1958096A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-05-09 | 彭立敏 | Zonal asphyxiation fire extinguisher system for underground cavity |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109350883A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-19 | 郭志坚 | A kind of long-range highway fire plant |
| CN111346321A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 昆明瑞建送变电工程有限公司 | Flexible flame-retardant explosion suppression system for tunnel |
| CN111420324A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 昆明瑞建送变电工程有限公司 | Free-separation type flexible partition fire-fighting system |
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| CN115487443A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Tunnel full-section rapid plugging fire extinguishing system and method under extreme fire |
| CN115487443B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-08-22 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Tunnel full-section rapid blocking and fire extinguishing system and method under extreme fire |
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