Energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device.
Background
Agriculture is an industry that produces food and industrial materials by cultivating animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants.
A lot of water pipes need be laid on ground when irrigating in present small-size experimental plot, and irrigate all that the workman manually uses the spray gun to irrigate, and the inhomogeneous of irrigating like this makes additionally extravagant the water yield, and the required electric power of present irrigation all has external power source to provide, does not have automatic power generation facility to supply power to electric power has been wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, which solves the problems that a plurality of water pipes are required to be laid on the ground when the existing small-sized test field is irrigated, workers manually use a spray gun to irrigate the small-sized test field, the water quantity is additionally wasted due to uneven irrigation, the electric power required by the existing irrigation is provided by an external power supply, and no automatic power generation device is used for supplying power, so that the electric power is wasted.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device, includes the bottom plate, the second spout has been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate, be provided with the second slider in the second spout, the last fixed surface of second slider is connected with the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece and the lower fixed surface of ratch, the positive fixed connection of telescoping device and backup pad is passed through to the one end at the ratch back, the lower surface of backup pad and the last fixed surface of bottom plate are connected, the right flank and the driven gear of ratch mesh mutually, driven gear meshes with half-tooth gear mutually, half-tooth gear's lower surface and drive arrangement's top fixed connection, drive arrangement's lower surface and the last fixed surface of bottom plate are connected.
The driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating device, the rotating device is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top end of the rotating device is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the carrying plate, the upper surface of the carrying plate is provided with a first chute, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, the left side surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the left end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the first sliding chute, the upper surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, the front surface of the second fixed block is movably connected with the back surface of the right end of the connecting rod through a second pin shaft, the back surface of the left end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the front surface of the first fixed block through a first pin shaft, the lower surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the top end of the first telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the carrying plate.
The upper surface of first fixed block and the lower fixed surface of spray gun are connected, the right-hand member of spray gun communicates with the left end of hose, the right-hand member of hose is linked together with the delivery port of water pump, the water inlet of water pump is linked together through the left surface of outlet pipe with the water tank, the lower surface of water tank and the upper fixed surface of bottom plate are connected, the upper fixed surface of water tank is connected with the support column, the top of support column and the lower fixed surface of solar photovoltaic board are connected, the upper fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the handle, the handle is located the right side of water tank, the surface of handle has cup jointed the antiskid cover.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the half-tooth gear, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the motor body, and the lower surface of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a second telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod, and the front end and the back end of the second telescopic rod and the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the back of the toothed bar and the front of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with wheels, and the wheels are universal wheels.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a bearing, the bearing is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is sleeved in the bearing, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the carrying plate.
Preferably, the right side surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a power supply, and the upper surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a switch.
Preferably, the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the power supply, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the switch, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the water pump and the electric push rod respectively.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, a water pump, a half-tooth gear, a motor, an electric push rod, a rotating shaft, a bearing and a spray gun, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel is irradiated by the sun and converts light energy into electric energy through an inverter to be stored in a power supply, workers control the water pump to work to enable the water pump to pump water from a water tank, water is enabled to flow into the spray gun through a water outlet pipe and a hose and then is sprayed out of the spray gun, the motor is controlled to work to enable the half-tooth gear to rotate, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate forwards to enable a carrying plate to rotate forwards, the spray gun can rotate forwards, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear is not meshed with the driven gear, a telescopic device can extend to drive a tooth rod to move forwards, so that, thereby make the spray gun can be rotatory around relapseing to need not lay a lot of water pipes, and do not need the manual spray gun of workman to spray water to crops, make water sprayed more even, thereby make and need not waste extra water and irrigate for crops, and the electric power through solar energy conversion can not waste extra cost when using.
2. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device, through setting up electric putter, first telescopic link, first fixed block, the second fixed block, first round pin axle and connecting rod, can drive first slider when control electric putter contracts and move left, make first slider drive the second fixed block and move left, make the connecting rod can push up first fixed block rebound, make first fixed block can drive the spray gun rebound, make the spray gun can spray water to farther place, thereby do not need the frequent removal bottom plate of workman, thereby workman's physical power and time have been saved, make workman's work efficiency improve.
3. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device through setting up second slider and second spout to make the ratch can drive the second slider back-and-forth movement through the bracing piece when moving in the front and back, make the second slider back-and-forth movement in the second spout, thereby make the ratch can not rock and more stable when moving in the front and back.
4. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device through setting up first slider and first spout to can drive first slider and remove about in first spout when making the second fixed block remove, thereby make the second fixed block can not rock and more stable when removing.
5. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, the bearing and the rotating shaft are arranged, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in the bearing when the driven gear rotates, the driven gear cannot shake and is more stable when rotating, the driven gear can be always meshed with the toothed bar and the half-toothed gear, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device is compact in structure, reasonable in design and high in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the rack bar of the present invention viewed from the left.
In the figure: 1 spray gun, 2 first fixed block, 3 first pin shaft, 4 connecting rods, 5 electric push rod, 6 first chute, 7 second pin shaft, 8 second fixed block, 9 first slide block, 10 hose, 11 solar photovoltaic board, 12 support columns, 13 water pump, 14 switch, 15 antiskid sleeve, 16 handle, 17 power supply, 18 outlet pipe, 19 water tank, 20 bottom plate, 21 half-tooth gear, 22 driving device, 221 motor, 222 fixed plate, 23 rotating device, 231 rotating shaft, 232 bearing, 24 wheel, 25 second slide block, 26 second chute, 27 driven gear, 28 supporting rod, 29 tooth rod, 30 supporting plate, 31 carrying plate, 32 first telescopic rod, 33 telescopic device, 331 spring, 332 second telescopic rod, 34 inverter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 20, wheels 24 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 20, the wheels 24 are universal wheels, a second sliding groove 26 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, a second sliding block 25 is arranged in the second sliding groove 26, the second sliding block 25 and the second sliding groove 26 are arranged, so that a toothed bar 29 can drive the second sliding block 25 to move back and forth through a supporting rod 28 when moving back and forth, the second sliding block 25 moves back and forth in the second sliding groove 26, so that the toothed bar 29 cannot shake and is more stable when moving back and forth, the supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sliding block 25, the top end of the supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the toothed bar 29, one end of the back of the toothed bar 29 is fixedly connected to the front surface of a supporting plate 30 through a telescopic device 33, so that the toothed surface of a half-toothed gear, the telescopic device 33 can extend to drive the rack 29 to move forwards, so that the driven gear 27 can rotate reversely, the telescopic device 33 comprises a second telescopic rod 332, a spring 331 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod 332, one end of the front surface and one end of the back surface of the second telescopic rod 332 and the spring 331 are respectively fixedly connected with the back surface of the rack 29 and the front surface of the support plate 30, the lower surface of the support plate 30 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, the right side surface of the rack 29 is meshed with the driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 is meshed with the half-tooth gear 21, through the arrangement of the half-tooth gear 21, when the half-tooth gear 21 rotates, the driven gear 27 can be driven to rotate when the toothed surface is meshed with the driven gear 27, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear 21 is not meshed with the driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 is not driven to rotate any more, the lower surface of the half-tooth gear, drive arrangement 22 includes motor 221, the output shaft of motor 221 and the lower fixed surface of half-tooth gear 21 are connected, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 222 of the left and right sides face of motor 221 fuselage, through setting up fixed plate 222, thereby make motor 221 can not rotate and more stable at the during operation fuselage, the lower surface of fixed plate 222 is connected with the last fixed surface of bottom plate 20, drive arrangement 22's lower surface is connected with the last fixed surface of bottom plate 20.
The driven gear 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating device 23, the rotating device 23 comprises a bearing 232, the bearing 232 is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, a rotating shaft 231 is sleeved in the bearing 232, the bearing 232 and the rotating shaft 231 are arranged, so that the driven gear 27 can drive the rotating shaft 231 to rotate in the bearing 232 when rotating, the driven gear 27 can not shake and is more stable when rotating, the driven gear 27 can be always meshed with the toothed rod 29 and the half-toothed gear 21, the driven gear 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 231, the top end of the rotating shaft 231 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the carrying plate 31, the rotating device 23 is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, the top end of the rotating device 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the carrying plate 31, the first sliding groove 6 is formed in the upper surface of the carrying plate 31, a first sliding block 9 is arranged in the first sliding groove 6, and the, so that the first slide block 9 can be driven to move left and right in the first sliding groove 6 when the second fixed block 8 moves left and right, so that the second fixed block 8 can not shake and is more stable when moving left and right, the left side surface of the first slide block 9 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 5, the electric push rod 5 can drive the first slide block 9 to move right when extending, so that the first fixed block 2 can drive the spray gun 1 to move upwards, the left end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the first sliding groove 6, the upper surface of the first slide block 9 is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 8, the front surface of the second fixed block 8 is movably connected with the back surface of the right end of the connecting rod 4 through a second pin shaft 7, the back surface of the left end of the connecting rod 4 is movably connected with the front surface of the first fixed block 2 through a first pin shaft 3, and, thereby make connecting rod 4 can rotate and can not break, the lower surface of first fixed block 2 and the top fixed connection of first telescopic link 32 through setting up first telescopic link 32 to make first fixed block 2 can not rock and more stable when driving spray gun 1 and reciprocate, the bottom of first telescopic link 32 and the last fixed surface who carries thing board 31 are connected.
The upper surface of the first fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the spray gun 1, the right end of the spray gun 1 is communicated with the left end of the hose 10, the hose 10 is arranged, so that the hose 10 cannot be disconnected when the spray gun 1 moves up and down, the hose 10 can always supply water to the spray gun 1, the right end of the hose 10 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 13, the water inlet of the water pump 13 is communicated with the left side surface of the water tank 19 through the water outlet pipe 18, the lower surface of the water tank 19 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 20, the upper surface of the water tank 19 is fixedly connected with the support column 12, the top end of the support column 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is arranged, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 11 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply 17, thereby, the right side surface of the handle 16 is fixedly connected with a power supply 17, the power supply 17 is arranged, so that the power supply 17 can supply power to the motor 221, the water pump 13 and the electric push rod 5, the motor 221, the water pump 13 and the electric push rod 5 can work normally, the upper surface of the handle 16 is fixedly connected with a switch 14, the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is electrically connected with the input end of an inverter 34, the output end of the inverter 34 is electrically connected with the input end of the power supply 17, the output end of the power supply 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the switch 14, the output end of the switch 14 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 221, the water pump 13 and the electric push rod 5, a worker can respectively control the motor 221, the water pump 13 and the electric push rod 5 to work through the switch 14 by arranging the switch 14, the handle 16 is positioned on the right side of, so that the worker does not slip his hands when pushing the handle 16, thereby causing no error.
When the solar photovoltaic spray gun is used, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 converts light energy into electric energy through solar irradiation and stores the electric energy into the power supply 17, a worker controls the water pump 13 to work through the switch 14 so that the water pump 13 pumps water from the water tank 19, water flows into the spray gun 1 through the water outlet pipe 18 and the hose 10 and then is sprayed out of the spray gun 1, the motor 221 is controlled to work so that the half-tooth gear 21 rotates, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate forwards so that the object carrying plate 31 rotates forwards, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear 21 is not meshed with the driven gear 27, the expansion device 33 can extend to drive the tooth rod 29 to move forwards, so that the tooth rod 29 drives the half-tooth gear 21 to rotate backwards, so that the rotating shaft 231 drives the object carrying plate 31 to rotate backwards, so that the object carrying plate 31 can drive the spray gun, make water sprayed more evenly, can drive first slider 9 and remove left when control electric putter 5 contracts, make first slider 9 drive second fixed block 8 and remove left, make connecting rod 4 can push up first fixed block 2 and remove up, make first fixed block 2 can drive spray gun 1 rebound, make spray gun 1 can spray farther place with water, control water pump 13 stop work after the irrigation finishes and make water pump 13 no longer pump water, make spray gun 1 no longer spray water, control electric putter 5 extension makes first slider 9 drive second fixed block 8 and remove right, make spray gun 1 can remove to initial position down, control motor 221 stop work at last makes half-tooth gear 21 stop to drive driven gear 27 rotatory, make it can to carry thing board 31 to stop to drive spray gun 1 rotation.
In conclusion, 1, the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 11, a water pump 13, a half-tooth gear 21, a motor 221, an electric push rod 5, a rotating shaft 231, a bearing 232 and a spray gun 1, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel 11 converts light energy into electric energy through solar irradiation and stores the electric energy into a power supply 17, a worker controls the water pump 13 to work so that the water pump 13 pumps water from a water tank 19, water flows into the spray gun 1 through a water outlet pipe 18 and a hose 10 and then is sprayed out of the spray gun 1, the motor 221 is controlled to work so that the half-tooth gear 21 rotates, when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear 21 is meshed with a driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate forward so that the object carrying plate 31 rotates forward, so that the spray gun 1 can rotate forward, and when the toothed surface of the half-tooth gear 21 is not meshed with the driven gear 27, the telescopic device 33 can extend to drive the tooth, make pivot 231 drive and carry thing board 31 reversal for spray gun 1 can reverse, thereby make spray gun 1 can be rotatory around relapseing, thereby do not need the manual spray gun 1 that uses of workman to spray water to crops, make that water is sprayed more even, thereby make and need not waste extra water and irrigate for crops, and the electric power through solar energy conversion can not waste extra cost when using.
2. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device, through setting up electric putter 5, first telescopic link 1, first fixed block 2, second fixed block 8, first round pin axle 3 and connecting rod 4, can drive first slider 9 and remove left when control electric putter 5 contracts, make first slider 9 drive second fixed block 8 and remove left, make connecting rod 4 can push up first fixed block 2 rebound, make first fixed block 2 can drive spray gun 1 rebound, make spray gun 1 can spray water to farther place, thereby do not need frequent removal bottom plate 20 of workman, thereby workman's physical power and time have been saved, make workman's work efficiency improve.
3. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device through setting up second slider 25 and second spout 26 to make ratch 29 can drive second slider 25 back-and-forth movement through bracing piece 28 when moving in the front and back, make second slider 25 back-and-forth movement in second spout 26, thereby make ratch 29 can not rock and more stable when moving in the front and back.
4. This energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device through setting up first slider 9 and first spout 6 to can drive first slider 9 and remove about in first spout 6 when making second fixed block 8 remove, thereby make second fixed block 8 can not rock and more stable when removing.
5. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, the bearing 232 and the rotating shaft 231 are arranged, so that the rotating shaft 231 can be driven to rotate in the bearing 232 when the driven gear 27 rotates, the driven gear 27 cannot shake and is more stable when rotating, and the driven gear 27 can be always meshed with the rack bar 29 and the half-tooth gear 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.