CN108651159A - A kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom - Google Patents

A kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651159A
CN108651159A CN201810760896.1A CN201810760896A CN108651159A CN 108651159 A CN108651159 A CN 108651159A CN 201810760896 A CN201810760896 A CN 201810760896A CN 108651159 A CN108651159 A CN 108651159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
bottle
seafood
culture
piece
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Pending
Application number
CN201810760896.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池茂连
杨益民
廖伟
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FUJIAN SHEN NONG MUSHROOM Co Ltd
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FUJIAN SHEN NONG MUSHROOM Co Ltd
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Application filed by FUJIAN SHEN NONG MUSHROOM Co Ltd filed Critical FUJIAN SHEN NONG MUSHROOM Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810760896.1A priority Critical patent/CN108651159A/en
Publication of CN108651159A publication Critical patent/CN108651159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/61Growth guides for fruiting bodies, e.g. paper rolls

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bottle cultivating methods of seafood mushroom, preparation, bottling, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation, culture, mycelium stimulation, fruiting, harvesting including compost, wherein when mushroom room carries out Cui Lei cultivations, when seafood mushroom mushroom flower bud long 2 ~ 3cm of bottle outlet, put on packet mushroom piece, the packet mushroom on piece is provided with to breathe freely and permeable aperture, and the bonding sheet that maintenance package mushroom piece surrounds bottleneck is correspondingly arranged at the position of packet mushroom piece encirclement culture bottle bottleneck.The present invention can adjust the CO of seafood mushroom top and bottom well in the course of cultivation2Concentration increases the gas permeability between every seafood mushroom, and then improves seafood mushroom quality, while can control the type of seafood mushroom, makes its neat and consistent, is convenient for mechanized harvesting and packaging.

Description

A kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is the food materials that everybody prefers, it is full of nutrition, rich in essential amino acid, minerals, dimension life Element and the nutritional ingredients such as polysaccharide, be a kind of high protein, low fat nutritional health food.Frequent edible mushroom can promote well Absorption of the human body to other food nutritions can effectively improve immunity, the physical function of human body.Seafood mushroom is the one of edible mushroom Kind, scientific name [Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E.Bigelow], also known as beautiful gill fungus, spot jade gill fungus, quality is tender and crisp, Taste is fresh, has sea crab taste, is referred to as " crab flavour mushroom ", " seafood mushroom " in Japan.Seafood mushroom is not only rich in protein, type Complete amino acid and vitamin, and contain antineoplastic component, there is strengthen immunity, pre- work(that is anti-aging, extending the service life Effect, is high protein, low fat, health food low in calories, is the treasure in edible mushroom.
The cultivation of seafood mushroom at present mainly has plastic bag cultivation and culture bottle cultivation, is cultivated using the mode of polybag The seafood mushroom gone out is often irregular to be distributed on bagging bag body, is not easy to pick.It is primarily referred to as using culture bottle cultivation seafood mushroom It is cultivated throughout the year in air conditioner facility with plastic bottles, by the mechanization and standardization of cultivation, to realize seafood mushroom in factory Stable production throughout the year.Since seafood mushroom is during cultivation, seafood massee fruiting bodies need constantly to absorb moisture content in air, and Traditional seafood mushroom bottle cultivating method is mostly not use packet mushroom piece or sleeve, is easy to cause seafood mushroom cap and disperses outward, causes mushroom Type is irregular, is not easy to pick and pack.Even with sleeve, but since sleeve design is unreasonable, it be easy to cause seafood mushroom neck Putrefactive phenomenon occurs for portion.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom.The cultural method It can be convenient for the ventilative of seafood mushroom in the course of cultivation and absorb the moisture in air, while be pressed from the sprouting stage convenient for seafood mushroom The shape growth that packet mushroom piece is extracted, it is ensured that fresh mushroom consistency is good, is convenient for the recycling of Mechaniaed harvest and packaging and cultivating device It utilizes.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom, specifically includes following steps:
(1)The preparation of compost;
(2)Bottling, sterilizing, cooling:The culture bottle for taking upper end opening, by step(1)Prepared compost is fitted into culture bottle, Then sterilization treatment is carried out to culture bottle, with postcooling;
(3)Inoculation, culture:It is put into desinfection chamber after compost cooling, strain is implanted into compost, by the cultivation after the completion of inoculation Training bottle is moved into culture room and is cultivated, and is adjusted culture room temperature and is cultivated the relative humidity in room;
(4)Mycelium stimulation:Mycelium stimulation processing is carried out after seafood mushroom mycelia maturation and is kept the skin wet, and the water in culture bottle is poured out;
(5)Fruiting, harvesting:Culture bottle after mycelium stimulation link is moved into mushroom room, adjusts mushroom room temperature and mushroom room Relative humidity carries out flower bud to seafood mushroom and puts on packet mushroom piece when seafood mushroom mushroom flower bud long 2 ~ 3cm of bottle outlet, continue to cultivate, adopt It receives;Around being arranged on the bottleneck periphery wall of culture bottle, packet mushroom on piece is provided with conducive to ventilative and permeable the packet mushroom piece Aperture, packet mushroom piece surround culture bottle bottleneck position at be correspondingly arranged on maintenance package mushroom piece surround bottleneck bonding sheet.
The bonding sheet includes bonding die and by bonding die, and bonding die is set to the positive one end of packet mushroom piece, and packet is set to by bonding die The other end of the reverse side of mushroom piece.
Step(1)Described in the raw material of compost count in parts by weight and include:15 ~ 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, corncob 8 ~ 12 2 ~ 4 parts of part, 25 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, 4 ~ 6 parts of corn flour, 10 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran and pulverized limestone;The preparation method of the compost is:It will Cotton seed hulls, corncob, sawdust, corn flour, wheat bran and pulverized limestone are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, then plus after water are stirred evenly, are obtained To prepared compost, water content 60-65wt%.
Step(3)In, by after the completion of inoculation culture bottle move into culture room in cultivate, culture room temperature be 20 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, relative humidity is 65 ~ 70wt%.
Step(5)In, the culture bottle after mycelium stimulation link is moved into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature is 14 ~ 16 DEG C, relatively Humidity is 85 ~ 90wt%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention provides a kind of bottle cultivating methods of seafood mushroom, in the course of cultivation can Convenient for the ventilative of seafood mushroom and the moisture in air is absorbed, while being the shape extracted by packet mushroom piece from the sprouting stage convenient for seafood mushroom Shape is grown, it is ensured that fresh mushroom consistency is good, is convenient for the recycling of Mechaniaed harvest and packaging and cultivating device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the bottle of seafood mushroom of the present invention plants the schematic diagram of breeding apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of packet mushroom piece of the present invention;
In figure:1- culture bottles;2- packet mushroom pieces;3- apertures;4- bonding sheets;41- bonding dies;42- is by bonding die;5- composts;6- seafood Mushroom.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of bottle cultivation of seafood mushroom Method specifically includes following steps:
(1)The preparation of compost:Count in parts by weight, by 18 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of corncob, 28 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of 15 parts of wheat bran and pulverized limestone are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, then plus after water are stirred evenly, are obtained prepared compost, Water content is 65wt%;
(2)Bottling, sterilizing, cooling:Take the culture bottle of upper end opening(1 in Fig. 1), by step(1)Prepared compost(Figure 5 in 1)It is fitted into culture bottle, sterilization treatment then is carried out to culture bottle, with postcooling;
(3)Inoculation, culture:It is put into desinfection chamber after compost cooling, strain is implanted into compost, by the cultivation after the completion of inoculation Training bottle is moved into culture room and is cultivated, and it is 21 DEG C to adjust culture room temperature, relative humidity 68wt%;
(4)Mycelium stimulation:Mycelium stimulation processing is carried out after seafood mushroom mycelia maturation and is kept the skin wet, and the water in culture bottle is poured out;
(5)Fruiting, harvesting:Culture bottle after mycelium stimulation link is moved into mushroom room, it is 15 DEG C to adjust mushroom room temperature, relatively Humidity is 88wt%, and carry out flower bud to seafood mushroom puts on packet mushroom piece when seafood mushroom mushroom flower bud long 2 ~ 3cm of bottle outlet(2 in Fig. 1 And Fig. 2), continue to cultivate, harvest;Around being arranged on the bottleneck periphery wall of culture bottle, packet mushroom on piece is arranged the packet mushroom piece Be conducive to ventilative and permeable aperture(3 in Fig. 1, Fig. 2), packet mushroom piece surround culture bottle bottleneck position at be correspondingly arranged on dimension Hold the bonding sheet that packet mushroom piece surrounds bottleneck(4 in Fig. 1).
The bonding sheet includes bonding die(41 in Fig. 2)With by bonding die(42 in Fig. 2), it is positive that bonding die is set to packet mushroom piece One end, the other end of the reverse side of packet mushroom piece is set to by bonding die.
When the seafood mushroom of compost 5 of the cultivation in culture bottle 1 is grown up, along bottleneck and it is enclosed in the packet of bottleneck Mushroom piece 2 stretches out, and the carbon dioxide that the cellular respiration of 6 neck of seafood mushroom generates is appeared by the aperture 3 of packet mushroom piece 2, and extraneous raw Moisture content in long environment then penetrates the neck that aperture 3 is attached to seafood mushroom 6, provides necessary moisture content for the growth of seafood mushroom 6, prevents Only rotten to the corn phenomenon occurs for neck;It, at this time can be to seafood mushroom 6 when the head of seafood mushroom 6 is higher by packet mushroom 2 upper end certain distance of piece It is picked;Since seafood mushroom 6 is grown by bottleneck, keep seafood mushroom consistency good, facilitate picking, after picking, by culture bottle 1 It is recycled with packet mushroom piece 2.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following steps:
(1)The preparation of compost;
(2)Bottling, sterilizing, cooling:The culture bottle for taking upper end opening, by step(1)Prepared compost is fitted into culture bottle, Then sterilization treatment is carried out to culture bottle, with postcooling;
(3)Inoculation, culture:It is put into desinfection chamber after compost cooling, strain is implanted into compost, by the cultivation after the completion of inoculation Training bottle is moved into culture room and is cultivated, and is adjusted culture room temperature and is cultivated the relative humidity in room;
(4)Mycelium stimulation:Mycelium stimulation processing is carried out after seafood mushroom mycelia maturation and is kept the skin wet, and the water in culture bottle is poured out;
(5)Fruiting, harvesting:Culture bottle after mycelium stimulation link is moved into mushroom room, adjusts mushroom room temperature and mushroom room Relative humidity carries out flower bud to seafood mushroom and puts on packet mushroom piece when seafood mushroom mushroom flower bud long 2 ~ 3cm of bottle outlet, continue to cultivate, adopt It receives;Around being arranged on the bottleneck periphery wall of culture bottle, packet mushroom on piece is provided with conducive to ventilative and permeable the packet mushroom piece Aperture, packet mushroom piece surround culture bottle bottleneck position at be correspondingly arranged on maintenance package mushroom piece surround bottleneck bonding sheet.
2. the bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bonding sheet includes bonding die and is glued Piece, bonding die are set to the positive one end of packet mushroom piece, the other end of the reverse side of packet mushroom piece are set to by bonding die.
3. the bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in compost Raw material is counted in parts by weight:15 ~ 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 ~ 12 parts of corncob, 25 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, 4 ~ 6 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 10 ~ 20 parts and 2 ~ 4 parts of pulverized limestone;The preparation method of the compost is:By cotton seed hulls, corncob, sawdust, corn flour, wheat bran It is mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight with pulverized limestone, then plus after water stirs evenly, obtain prepared compost, water content 60- 65wt%.
4. the bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In, after the completion of inoculation Culture bottle is moved into culture room and is cultivated, and culture room temperature is 20 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65 ~ 70wt%.
5. the bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(5)In, mycelium stimulation link is terminated Culture bottle afterwards moves into mushroom room, and mushroom room temperature is 14 ~ 16 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85 ~ 90wt%.
CN201810760896.1A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of bottle cultivating method of seafood mushroom Pending CN108651159A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733886A (en) * 2014-02-09 2014-04-23 邬金飞 Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms
CN103782798A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 Fruiting shaping and bundling method in Flammulina velutipes industrial cultivation
CN105724061A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 江西农业大学 Hypsizygus marmoreus bottle cultivation method taking camellia oleifera seed hulls as matrix
CN106034740A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-26 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation method
JP2017051115A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-16 仁実サポート 株式会社 Method for cultivating beech mushrooms
CN206620523U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-10 河北中尔蘑菇塑料包装有限公司 Rapid-curing cutback bag mushroom piece

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103782798A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 Fruiting shaping and bundling method in Flammulina velutipes industrial cultivation
CN103733886A (en) * 2014-02-09 2014-04-23 邬金飞 Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms
JP2017051115A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-16 仁実サポート 株式会社 Method for cultivating beech mushrooms
CN105724061A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 江西农业大学 Hypsizygus marmoreus bottle cultivation method taking camellia oleifera seed hulls as matrix
CN106034740A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-26 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation method
CN206620523U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-10 河北中尔蘑菇塑料包装有限公司 Rapid-curing cutback bag mushroom piece

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Application publication date: 20181016