CN108651130A - Method for quickly forming young fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for quickly forming young fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651130A CN108651130A CN201810471835.3A CN201810471835A CN108651130A CN 108651130 A CN108651130 A CN 108651130A CN 201810471835 A CN201810471835 A CN 201810471835A CN 108651130 A CN108651130 A CN 108651130A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- treelet
- trees
- distance
- fruit
- forming method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly forming young fruit trees, which comprises the following steps: before sprouting in spring, carrying out first stem fixing and first bud carving at a first distance from the trunk of a young fruit tree to the ground; and (3) selecting upright branches in 7 months of the year, and carrying out second trunk fixing and second bud carving on the upright branches at a second distance from the ground. The invention discloses a rapid forming method of fruit tree saplings, which is used for carrying out twice stem fixing and twice bud carving on the fruit tree saplings, greatly improves the number of branches formed, and effectively promotes the rapid forming of the fruit tree saplings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry planting technology fields, more particularly to a planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method.
Background technology
In existing planting fruit trees technology, normally only in the setting position of plant once do calmly, generally exist at branch quantity
15 or so, but the curring time of plant is too long, can not achieve the Quick-forming of fruit tree treelet.
Therefore, the method for how providing a planting fruit-trees treelet Quick-forming is asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
Topic.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method, plant can be effectively improved into branch quantity,
Accelerate the forming of fruit tree treelet.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
One planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method, including：
Before spring rudiment, carries out at the first distance of ground fixed for the first time dry in fruit tree treelet trunk and carve for the first time
Bud；
In the July of current year, vertical branch is chosen, and carry out second at the second distance of ground in the vertical branch and do calmly
Bud is carved with second.
Preferably, the choosing method of the vertical branch includes：Choose the branch less than or equal to 30 ° with the angle of vertical direction
Item is as vertical branch.
Preferably, a diameter of 2cm~3cm of the vertical branch of selection.
Preferably, first distance is 100cm~150cm.
Preferably, the second distance is 200cm~300cm.
Preferably, the fruit tree includes：Apple tree or pear tree.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a planting fruit-trees treelet is fast
Fast manufacturing process carries out fixed twice dry and carves bud twice, substantially increases into branch quantity, effectively facilitated fruit tree to fruit tree treelet
The Quick-forming of treelet.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming methods, including：
S1：Before spring rudiment, dry and first time fixed for the first time is carried out at the first distance of ground in fruit tree treelet trunk
Carve bud；
S2：In the July of current year, vertical branch is chosen, and carry out second at the second distance of ground in vertical branch and do calmly
Bud is carved with second.
After the completion of first is fixed dry and the first quarter bud, in the July in the same year, vertical branch is selected, and in vertical branch apart from ground the
Second of mandril is carried out at two distances and second is carved bud.Specifically, the early July of current year and the middle ten days can be selected to carry out second
Secondary do calmly is done and quarter bud for the second time calmly for the second time with quarter bud for the second time, such as progress in 10 days or so July.
Before spring rudiment, fixed dry and first time rudiment for the first time is carried out to fruit tree treelet trunk, at branch quantity at 15
Left and right；Vertical branch is carried out in July in the same year it is second fixed dry and carve bud for second, at branch quantity 15 or so on vertical branch.It can
See, fruit tree treelet quick forming method provided by the invention, by carrying out fixed twice dry to fruit tree treelet and carving bud twice, significantly
Branch quantity is improved into, fruit tree treelet Quick-forming is promoted.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the choosing method of vertical branch includes：Choose the angle with vertical direction
Branch less than or equal to 30 ° is as vertical branch.Tree body length will not be caused inclined by being done centered on the vertical branch of selection.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, a diameter of 2cm~3cm of the vertical branch of selection.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the first distance is 100cm~150cm.
Before spring rudiment, carried out at the position of ground 100cm~150cm in fruit tree treelet trunk fixed for the first time dry
Bud is carved with first time.Specifically, this timing node can select March before spring rudiment.
Furthermore it is possible to set the first distance according to practical kind and region.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, second distance is 200cm~300cm.
In the July of current year, second is carried out at the position of ground 200cm~300cm in vertical branch and is done and second calmly
Secondary quarter bud.Likewise, second distance can be set according to practical kind and region.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the fruit tree includes：The fruit trees such as apple tree, pear tree.
The fruit tree treelet quick forming method of the present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
By taking apple tree as an example, before spring rudiment, apple tree treelet carried out at the 150cm of ground it is fixed dry for the first time and
Bud is carved for the first time, at branch number 21；And 10 days or so July of current year, select the vertical branch of diameter 2cm or so, vertical branch away from
Second of fixed do is carried out at 270cm from the ground and carves bud with second, at branch number 19, when year's harvest branch sum is 40.And it compares
The apple tree treelet of group only carries out determine at away from ground 150cm dry doubling, and to carve bud primary, does not carry out second of fixed dry and second of quarter
Bud is only 15 at branch number.It can be seen that fruit tree treelet quick forming method provided by the invention promotes the fast short-term training newly planted trees
Shape.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (6)
1. a planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method, which is characterized in that including：
Before spring rudiment, is carried out at the first distance of ground fixed for the first time dry in fruit tree treelet trunk and carve bud for the first time；
In the July of current year, choose vertical branch, and the vertical branch is carried out at the second distance of ground second it is fixed dry with the
Secondary quarter bud.
2. planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selection of the vertical branch
Method includes：The branch with the angle of vertical direction less than or equal to 30 ° is chosen as vertical branch.
3. planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that selection it is described straight
A diameter of 2cm~3cm of vertical branch.
4. planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first distance is
100cm~150cm.
5. planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second distance is
200cm~300cm.
6. planting fruit-trees treelet quick forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruit tree includes：Apple
Fruit tree or pear tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471835.3A CN108651130A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Method for quickly forming young fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471835.3A CN108651130A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Method for quickly forming young fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651130A true CN108651130A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63779929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471835.3A Pending CN108651130A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Method for quickly forming young fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108651130A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA82459C2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-04-10 | Институт Садоводства Украинской Академии Аграрных Наук | Method for forming tree crown in intensive fruit gardens |
| CN103355131A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 吴建合 | Fruit tree pruning method capable of improving yield and quality of fruits |
| CN104429776A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for late-autumn yellow pears |
| CN105961105A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-09-28 | 叶集试验区华农种植专业合作社 | Branching method for pear tree |
| CN106342641A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东农业大学 | Culture method of high-spindle shaped Chinese apples |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810471835.3A patent/CN108651130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA82459C2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-04-10 | Институт Садоводства Украинской Академии Аграрных Наук | Method for forming tree crown in intensive fruit gardens |
| CN103355131A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 吴建合 | Fruit tree pruning method capable of improving yield and quality of fruits |
| CN104429776A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for late-autumn yellow pears |
| CN105961105A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-09-28 | 叶集试验区华农种植专业合作社 | Branching method for pear tree |
| CN106342641A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东农业大学 | Culture method of high-spindle shaped Chinese apples |
| CN106613710A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Trimming method for elongated and upright trunks of pear trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李保国等: "苹果改良纺锤形树形整形修剪技术研究", 《河北林果研究》 * |
| 汪景彦: "《苹果优质生产入门到精通》", 31 January 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |
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