CN108643444B - Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate - Google Patents

Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108643444B
CN108643444B CN201810899890.2A CN201810899890A CN108643444B CN 108643444 B CN108643444 B CN 108643444B CN 201810899890 A CN201810899890 A CN 201810899890A CN 108643444 B CN108643444 B CN 108643444B
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China
Prior art keywords
wood
plastic plate
plastic
self
movable locking
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CN201810899890.2A
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CN108643444A (en
Inventor
陈惠文
金国伟
顾义杰
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Zhejiang New Yuanjian Wood Plastic Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang New Yuanjian Wood Plastic Materials Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a self-locking type combined wood-plastic board. The wood-plastic plate comprises a plurality of wood-plastic plates connected through a self-locking structure, wherein the self-locking structure comprises an inserting part and a groove part, the inserting part is arranged on the end face of the wood-plastic plate, the groove part comprises a notch for the inserting part to insert and an inner cavity with the height larger than the height of the notch, the inserting part comprises a shaft body axially parallel to the end face of the wood-plastic plate and a movable locking piece arranged on the shaft body, the length of the movable locking piece perpendicular to the end face of the wood-plastic plate is larger than the height of the notch, so that after the movable locking piece of one wood-plastic plate is inserted into the groove part of the other wood-plastic plate at the position perpendicular to the end face of the wood-plastic plate, the movable locking piece rotates in the inner cavity by an angle alpha to stop the inserting part to separate from the groove part, and alpha is smaller than 180 degrees. The invention can ensure that the wood-plastic boards can achieve the tight connection effect without additional fasteners when being combined and connected.

Description

Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a self-locking type combined wood-plastic board.
Background
The wood-plastic composite board is a high-tech green environment-friendly novel decorative material which is prepared by uniformly mixing wood (wood cellulose and plant cellulose) serving as a base material, thermoplastic polymer material (plastic), processing aid and the like, and then heating and extruding the mixture through die equipment, has the performances and characteristics of the wood and the plastic, and can replace the wood and the plastic. The wood-plastic panel has many advantages: long service life, strong plasticity, environmental protection and health, and correspondingly, has some disadvantages: for example, the material is brittle, has insufficient toughness and is not strong in impact resistance, which is determined by the internal structure and the production process.
The traditional wood-plastic composite board often needs to be connected by fasteners such as external screws in the combined installation process, but the external fasteners are exposed outside the wood-plastic board and are easy to hook and scrape external objects, so that the external objects are damaged, the external objects are possibly loosened under the driving of the external objects, and the problem of unstable connection is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate which can achieve a tight connection effect without additional fasteners in the combined connection process by carrying out structural design on the wood-plastic plate.
The invention provides a self-locking combined wood-plastic plate, which comprises a plurality of wood-plastic plates connected through a self-locking structure, wherein the self-locking structure comprises an insertion part and a groove part, the insertion part is arranged on the end face of the wood-plastic plate, the groove part comprises a notch for the insertion part to insert and an inner cavity with the height larger than the height of the notch, the insertion part comprises a shaft body axially parallel to the end face of the wood-plastic plate and a movable locking piece arranged on the shaft body, the length of the movable locking piece perpendicular to the end face of the wood-plastic plate is larger than the height of the notch, so that after the movable locking piece of one wood-plastic plate is inserted into the groove part of the other wood-plastic plate at the position perpendicular to the end face of the wood-plastic plate, the movable locking piece rotates in the inner cavity by an angle alpha to stop the insertion part from being separated from the groove part, and alpha is more than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees.
Preferably, the movable locking piece is composed of a light part and a heavy part, and the shaft body is arranged at the joint of the light part and the heavy part.
Preferably, the movable locking member is provided with an iron sheet, and the groove portion is provided with a magnetic attraction member which attracts the iron sheet to rotate the movable locking member.
Preferably, said α is 90 °.
Preferably, the shaft body is fixedly connected with the movable locking piece, and a pointer for indicating the rotation angle is arranged on the end face of the shaft body.
Preferably, the groove part is further provided with a stop piece for stopping the movable locking piece from rotating continuously after rotating for an angle alpha.
Preferably, the shaft body is arranged on the end face of the wood-plastic plate through a fixing frame fixedly connected with the end face of the wood-plastic plate.
Preferably, the wood-plastic panel is filled with sound-absorbing cotton.
Preferably, the sound absorbing cotton comprises a plurality of vertical cotton layers woven by vertical fibers and a plurality of flat cotton layers woven by flat fibers which are alternately laid.
Preferably, the wood-plastic plate is one of a PVC wood-plastic plate, a PE wood-plastic plate or a PP wood-plastic plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the insertion part and the groove part are arranged, and the preliminary connection effect is achieved through the cooperation of the insertion part and the groove part.
2. The groove part is provided with a narrower notch and a wider inner cavity, the insertion part is rotatable, and the length of the insertion part is larger than the height of the notch, so that the insertion part automatically rotates after being inserted into the groove part, and the length of the insertion part is larger than the height of the notch in the decomposition length of the groove in the height direction of the notch, so that the insertion part cannot be separated from the notch, and the self-locking effect is achieved.
3. The rotation of the insertion part can automatically rotate under the actions of gravity, magnetic force and the like, and is simple and convenient.
4. The insertion part and the groove part are completely hidden in the wood-plastic plate after being connected with each other, the appearance of the wood-plastic plate is not damaged or affected, and the self-locking structure is not easy to be interfered by external objects to loosen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-locking composite wood-plastic panel;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one end of a self-locking type composite wood-plastic panel provided with a groove portion.
In the figure: 100-wood-plastic plate, 110-insertion part, 111-shaft body, 111 a-pointer, 112-movable locking piece, 113-fixing frame, 120-groove part, 121-notch, 122-inner cavity and 123-stopper.
Detailed Description
The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The words "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "rear" in this embodiment refer to directions in the drawings, and thus, according to the directions illustrated in fig. 1, sides of the drawing parallel to the connecting sides of the front side and the upper top surface of the wood-plastic panel 100 are referred to as "long", and sides of the connecting sides parallel to the front side and the right side of the wood-plastic panel 100 are referred to as "high".
A self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a plurality of wood-plastic plates 100 connected through a self-locking structure, wherein the wood-plastic plates 100 can be one of PVC wood-plastic plates, PE wood-plastic plates or PP wood-plastic plates.
The self-locking structure includes an insertion portion 110 and a groove portion 120 disposed on an end surface of the wood-plastic panel 100, where the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120 may be disposed on the same end surface of the wood-plastic panel 100 or on different end surfaces, so long as the insertion portion 110 of one wood-plastic panel 100 can be inserted into the groove portion 120 of another wood-plastic panel 100, so that different connection methods may be provided between the wood-plastic panels 100, for example: the right side of one wood-plastic panel 100 is provided with an insertion part 110, the front side of the other wood-plastic panel 100 is provided with a groove part 120, and the insertion part 110 is inserted into the groove part 120 to vertically connect the two wood-plastic panels 100 to form an L-shaped or T-shaped structure; similarly, the wood-plastic boards 100 can be horizontally arranged and connected end to end through other different arrangement modes, so that floors or wallboards with different areas and shapes can be matched, or the purpose of designing different lines can be achieved, and the practicability is high.
The groove part 120 comprises a notch 121 and an inner cavity 122 with the height larger than that of the notch 121, and the insertion part 110 comprises a shaft body 111 axially parallel to the end surface of the wood-plastic panel 100 and a movable locking piece 112 arranged on the shaft body 111, wherein the movable locking piece 112 can rotate around the shaft body 111 or together with the shaft body 111 in a vertical plane. However, since the movable locking member 112 and the shaft body 111 need to be connected to both sides of the wood-plastic panel 100 and also need to be rotated, the fixing frames 113 are provided at both sides (front side and rear side in fig. 1) perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft body 111, and the shaft body 111 is installed between the fixing frames 113, thereby ensuring that the shaft body 111 and the movable locking member 112 can be kept rotated when being connected to the sides of the wood-plastic panel 100.
In the present embodiment, when the length direction of the movable locking member 112 is perpendicular to the end surface of the wood plastic panel 100, the height of the movable locking member should be not greater than the height of the notch 121, so that the insertion portion 110 can be smoothly inserted into the groove portion 120 in this state; the length of the movable locking member 112 should be greater than the height of the notch 121, so that the movable locking member 112 can be slightly rotated by an angle alpha (0 DEG < alpha < 180 DEG) around the shaft body 111 or together with the shaft body 111 in the inner cavity 122, and then the length of the movable locking member 112 can be decomposed to a greater height in the vertical direction than the height of the notch 121, so that the movable locking member cannot be separated from the notch 121.
Wherein, alpha is optimally 90 degrees, at this time, the movable locking member 112 is perpendicular to the connection direction of the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120, and the self-locking effect is optimal.
In order to allow the movable locking member 112 to be self-rotated and to maintain its locking position after rotation, the movable locking member 112 may be designed to be composed of a light weight portion and a heavy weight portion, and the shaft body 111 is provided at a junction of the light weight portion and the heavy weight portion. When the insertion portion 110 is inserted into the groove portion 120, the movable locking member 112 is rotated by gravity to achieve self-locking due to uneven weight of the light and heavy portions. When the two wood plastic panels 100 are connected through the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120 provided at the sides thereof and are horizontally laid for installation, the movable locking member 112 can be automatically rotated by gravity to be perpendicular to the connection direction of the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120.
However, this gravity self-rotation method has a drawback in that when the two wood-plastic panels 100 are installed perpendicular to the horizontal plane after being connected through the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120 provided at the side surfaces thereof, the movable locking member 112 is self-rotated by gravity to be parallel to the connection direction of the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120, thus losing its self-locking effect. At this time, an iron piece may be provided at the movable locker 112, and the groove portion 120 may be provided with a magnetic attraction member that attracts the iron piece to rotate the movable locker 112, and locks it from rotating by magnetic attraction after rotation.
Because the insertion portion 110 and the groove portion 120 are completely hidden inside the wood-plastic panel after being connected with each other, the self-locking structure is not easy to be interfered by external objects to loosen although the appearance of the wood-plastic panel is not damaged. However, people cannot determine whether the self-locking effect is achieved, so that the shaft body 111 and the movable locking piece 112 can be fixedly connected, a pointer 111a for indicating the rotation angle is arranged on the end face of the shaft body 111, and the rotation condition inside the shaft body can be known by observing the pointer 111 a.
In order to enable the movable locking member 112 to smoothly rotate in the inner cavity 122, the inner cavity 122 is generally set to be an inner cavity with a diameter not smaller than that of the movable locking member 112 and a circular cross section, and the narrower notch 121 and the wider inner cavity 122 can achieve the effect of preventing the insertion portion 110 from being separated, but in order to prevent the movable locking member 112 from rotating 180 degrees and returning to the original insertion state to release the self-locking effect, and in order to further enhance the stopping effect of the groove portion 120, as shown in fig. 2, the groove portion 120 is further provided with a stopping member 123 stopping the movable locking member 112 from rotating by an angle α and continuing to rotate.
In order to further improve the practicability, the wood-plastic panel 100 can be filled with sound-absorbing cotton, and the sound-absorbing cotton comprises a plurality of vertical cotton layers woven by vertical fibers and flat cotton layers woven by flat fibers which are alternately laid, so that a good noise reduction and sound insulation effect is achieved.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a from locking-type combination wood plastic board which characterized in that: the wood-plastic plate (100) is connected through a plurality of self-locking structures, each self-locking structure comprises an insertion part (110) and a groove part (120) which are arranged on the end face of the wood-plastic plate (100), each groove part (120) comprises a notch (121) for the insertion of the corresponding insertion part (110) and an inner cavity (122) with the height larger than the height of the corresponding notch (121), each insertion part (110) comprises a shaft body (111) axially parallel to the end face of the corresponding wood-plastic plate (100) and a movable locking piece (112) arranged on the shaft body (111), the length of each movable locking piece (112) perpendicular to the end face of the corresponding wood-plastic plate (100) is larger than the height of the corresponding notch (121), and after the movable locking piece (112) of one wood-plastic plate (100) is inserted into the corresponding groove part (120) of the other wood-plastic plate (100) at the position perpendicular to the end face of the corresponding wood-plastic plate, the movable locking piece (112) rotates an alpha angle in the inner cavity (122) to stop the corresponding insertion part (110) to be separated from the corresponding groove part (120) at an alpha < 0 DEG < 180 DEG;
the movable locking piece (112) consists of a light part and a heavy part, and the shaft body (111) is arranged at the joint of the light part and the heavy part; the light weight portion and the heavy weight portion are uneven in weight;
the movable locking piece (112) is provided with an iron sheet, and the groove part (120) is provided with a magnetic attraction piece which attracts the iron sheet to enable the movable locking piece (112) to rotate.
2. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the alpha is 90 deg..
3. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft body (111) is fixedly connected with the movable locking piece (112), and a pointer (111 a) for indicating a rotation angle is arranged on the end face of the shaft body (111).
4. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the groove part (120) is also provided with a stop piece (123) for stopping the movable locking piece (112) from rotating continuously after rotating for an angle alpha.
5. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft body (111) is arranged on the end face of the wood-plastic plate (100) through a fixing frame (113) fixedly connected with the end face of the wood-plastic plate (100).
6. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the wood-plastic board (100) is filled with sound-absorbing cotton.
7. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 6, wherein: the sound absorbing cotton comprises a plurality of vertical cotton layers which are alternately paved and woven by vertical fibers and a tiled cotton layer woven by tiled fibers.
8. The self-locking composite wood-plastic panel according to claim 1, wherein: the wood-plastic plate (100) is one of a PVC wood-plastic plate, a PE wood-plastic plate or a PP wood-plastic plate.
CN201810899890.2A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate Active CN108643444B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810899890.2A CN108643444B (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810899890.2A CN108643444B (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Self-locking type combined wood-plastic plate

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CN108643444A CN108643444A (en) 2018-10-12
CN108643444B true CN108643444B (en) 2024-01-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07317726A (en) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hook device for prefabricated panel
JP2003239940A (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-27 Matteii Japan:Kk Method for assembling fitting part of recessed and projecting part
CN106760356A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-05-31 福建金竹竹业有限公司 One kind restructuring bamboo wallboard
CN207700521U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-07 南通市建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture wallboard easy for installation
CN208950156U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-06-07 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking combination wood-plastic board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07317726A (en) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hook device for prefabricated panel
JP2003239940A (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-27 Matteii Japan:Kk Method for assembling fitting part of recessed and projecting part
CN106760356A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-05-31 福建金竹竹业有限公司 One kind restructuring bamboo wallboard
CN207700521U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-07 南通市建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture wallboard easy for installation
CN208950156U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-06-07 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking combination wood-plastic board

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Effective date of registration: 20231211

Address after: 313000 new building 10, No.72, Yongping North Road, Fuxi street, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zhejiang New Yuanjian Wood Plastic Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 new building 10, No.72, Yongping North Road, Fuxi street, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG NEW INSIGHT MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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