Ground module for prefabricated buildings
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical fields, more particularly, to the ground module of prefabricated buildings.
Background technology
Conventional house basis is usually to be poured with brick or cement concrete, and brick house foundation is cumbersome, and is tied
Structure is not firm;It is poured using cement concrete, needs first to make ground pouring slot with plank or steel form, be then placed in
Iron cage pours again, and plank or steel form are removed the vallum that can just lay bricks again after concrete setting, long in time limit and waste timber,
Steel etc., and cement concrete pour the objective condition such as basic climate, geography, geology, construction material influence it is bigger, no
Good environment can make house foundation sink, deform, and then influence bearing capacity and the safe handling in house.
Since its is easy for construction, popularity rate is greatly improved assembled ground, foundation structure as most fundamental construction it
One, structural strength influences whether the bearing capacity of entire assembled-type house.Therefore, it there is an urgent need for a kind of bearing capacity height, is not easy to draw
Rise torsion, local buckling and distortional buckling the foundation structure for assembled-type house.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ground modules for prefabricated buildings, this is used for the ground of prefabricated buildings
Module provides face support for Y crossbeams, ensures, to the bearing capacity of Y crossbeams, to further improve integrally-built stability, simultaneously
X crossbeams and the cover top surface of Y crossbeams can be made to be maintained at same plane, ensure integrally-built stabilization and beauty.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of ground module for prefabricated buildings, packet
Include 2 X crossbeams(1), 2 Y crossbeams, 2 connectors, terminal pad and piles, 2 X crossbeams are installed with terminal pad respectively to be connected
It connects, 2 Y crossbeams are connected by 2 connectors and terminal pad, the installation of X crossbeams respectively, and the pile is pacified by a mounting disc
Loaded on terminal pad lower surface, the terminal pad upper surface is symmetrically arranged with the first riser and the second riser, first riser two
End is connected with 2 X crossbeams installations respectively, and second riser both ends are connected with 2 X crossbeams installations respectively;
The X crossbeams, Y crossbeams further comprise top plate and the first side plate, the second side plate positioned at top plate both sides, the connection
The first riser, second riser one end on disk are embedded in an X crossbeam, this first riser, the insertion of the second riser other end are another
In a X crossbeams, the first lateral plates of first riser and X crossbeams are provided opposite to, the second side of second riser and X crossbeams
Plate face is provided opposite to;
Several installation through-holes are had on first riser, the second riser, a nut is installed on this several installation through-hole,
Company corresponding with the installation through-hole of the first riser, the second riser is had on the first side plate and the second side plate of the X crossbeams
Hole is connected, one first bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the first side plate of X crossbeams and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the first riser, and one
Second bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the second side plate of X crossbeams and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the second riser;
The X crossbeams, the first side plate of Y crossbeams, the second side plate lower part all have an outside flange item, and the Y crossbeams turn over
At least one end in edge strip both ends has a clinch to misplace upwards, the X crossbeams, the first side plate of Y crossbeams and the second side
An inside recessed portion is all had in the middle part of plate, several mounting holes, the terminal pad are circumferentially evenly arranged in the mounting disc
Above and on the outside of the first riser, the second riser it is provided with several strip through-holes.
Further improved scheme is as follows in above-mentioned technical proposal:
1. in said program, the mounting hole in the mounting disc is the strip-shaped hole being radially arranged.
2. in said program, the number of several strip through-holes is 4, and the installation number of perforations in the mounting disc is 8
It is a.
3. in said program, a bolt passes through the strip through-hole on mounting hole and terminal pad in mounting disc, and passes through spiral shell
Mounting disc is fixedly connected by mother with terminal pad.
4. in said program, the lower surface of the Y crossbeams clinch is connected with the flange upper surface of X crossbeams.
5. in said program, the flange item that the Y crossbeams connect one end with X crossbeams has the clinch.
6. in said program, by being welded and fixed between first riser, the second riser and terminal pad.
7. in said program, the number of the installation through-hole is 8, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged, and are connected on each X crossbeams
The number for connecting hole is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged.
8. in said program, by welding or riveting fixation between the nut and installation through-hole.
9. in said program, the connector is U-shaped connector.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
1, the present invention is used for the ground module of prefabricated buildings, and clever structure is easy to dismount, and realizes assembled architecture ground
Connection in unit between each component, and stable connection between each component;Secondly, X crossbeams, the first side plate of Y crossbeams, second
Side plate lower part all has an outside flange item, the setting of flange item so that face and face are realized in X crossbeams and the junction of Y crossbeams
Contact, face support is provided for Y crossbeams by flange item, ensures, to the bearing capacities of Y crossbeams, to further improve overall structure
Stability;Again, at least one end in the flange both ends of the Y crossbeams has a clinch to misplace upwards, clinch
Setting so that the lap-joint of first crossbeam and second cross beam, with one by difference in height generate insertion area, ensure two X cross
The stability connected between beam, Y crossbeams, while X crossbeams and the cover top surface of Y crossbeams can be made to be maintained at same plane,
Ensure integrally-built stabilization with beauty and facilitates the installation of the components such as plank above crossbeam;Again, the X crossbeams, Y crossbeams
The first side plate and the second side plate in the middle part of all have an inside recessed portion, the setting of recessed portion, while not increasing materials
The intensity of crossbeam is enhanced, and is easily realized, you can to improve the intensity of crossbeam in the case where not increasing cost, to further
Reinforce the structural stability of whole assembling structure;Again, several mounting holes, the company are circumferentially evenly arranged in mounting disc
It connects on disk and is provided with several strip through-holes, the setting of mounting hole and strip through-hole, side on the outside of the first riser, the second riser
Just the connection between mounting disc and terminal pad, in addition, the mounting hole in its mounting disc is the strip-shaped hole being radially arranged, it is radial to be arranged
Mounting hole and circumferentially disposed strip through-hole, to across the limit that is intersected of bolt, avoid bolt movable in the circumferential
And influence the stability of structure.
2, the present invention is used for the ground module of prefabricated buildings, and the first bolt passes through the connection of the first side plate of X crossbeams logical
The nut that Kong Bingyu is set on the first riser is spirally connected, one second bolt pass through the second side plate of X crossbeams connection through-hole and with set
The nut being placed on the second riser is spirally connected, the setting of terminal pad riser top nut so that two side plates of X crossbeams and terminal pad
Realized between riser it is aspectant be locked, connection relation stablize, avoid occur junction torsional deformation, bolt looseness
Situations such as, structural stability is good and is easy to dismount;Again, the bolt hole and X on one connector substrate of a screw bolt passes
The connection through-hole of the first side plate of crossbeam, and be spirally connected with the nut being set on the first riser, a bolt passes through another connector
The connection through-hole of the second side plate of bolt hole and X crossbeams on substrate, and be spirally connected with the nut being set on the second riser so that even
Being locked for three faces is realized between the side plate of fitting substrate and X crossbeams, riser, structural stability is good, avoids because of junction
Load-bearing is excessive and is distorted and bending, ensures stability and the safety of system.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the ground modular structure decomposition diagram that the present invention is used for prefabricated buildings;
Attached drawing 2 is the ground module partial structurtes decomposition diagram that the present invention is used for prefabricated buildings.
In the figures above:1, X crossbeams;2, Y crossbeams;3, connector;4, terminal pad;5, pile;6, mounting disc;7, first is vertical
Plate;8, the second riser;9, top plate;10, the first side plate;11, the second side plate;12, installation through-hole;13, nut;14, through-hole is connected;
22, clinch;23, recessed portion;24, mounting hole;25, strip through-hole;30, flange item.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:A kind of ground module for prefabricated buildings, including 21,2, X crossbeams, 2,2, Y crossbeams connections
Part 3, terminal pad 4 and pile 5,2 X crossbeams 1 are installed with terminal pad 4 connect respectively, and 2 Y crossbeams 2 pass through 2 respectively
A connector 3 is connected with terminal pad 4, the installation of X crossbeams 1, and the pile 5 is installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6,
4 upper surface of the terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first riser 7 and the second riser 8,7 both ends of the first riser respectively with 2 X cross
The installation connection of beam 1,8 both ends of the second riser are connected with 2 installations of X crossbeams 1 respectively;
The X crossbeams 1, Y crossbeams 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 both sides of top plate,
The first riser 7,8 one end of the second riser in the terminal pad 4 are embedded in an X crossbeam 1, this first riser 7, the second riser 8
The other end is embedded in another X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first riser 7 and X crossbeams 1, and described second
Second setting face-to-face of side plate 11 of riser 8 and X crossbeams 1;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first riser 7, the second riser 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeams 1 and the first riser 7, the second riser 8
12 corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeams connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first riser 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeams connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second riser 8;
The X crossbeams 1, the first side plate 10 of Y crossbeams 2,11 lower part of the second side plate all have an outside flange item 30, the Y
At least one end in 30 both ends of flange item of crossbeam 2 has a clinch 22 to misplace upwards, the X crossbeams 1, Y crossbeams 2 the
Side plate 10 and 11 middle part of the second side plate all have an inside recessed portion 23, are circumferentially evenly arranged in the mounting disc 6
Several mounting holes 24 are provided with several strip through-holes 25 in the terminal pad 4 and positioned at the first riser 7,8 outside of the second riser.
Mounting hole 24 in above-mentioned mounting disc 6 is the strip-shaped hole being radially arranged;The number of above-mentioned several strip through-holes 25 is 4
A, 24 number of mounting hole in above-mentioned mounting disc 6 is 8;One bolt passes through on mounting hole 24 and terminal pad 4 in mounting disc 6
Strip through-hole 25, and mounting disc 6 is fixedly connected with terminal pad 4 by nut.Between above-mentioned nut 13 and installation through-hole 12
By being welded and fixed;Above-mentioned connector 3 is U-shaped connector.
Embodiment 2:A kind of ground module for prefabricated buildings, including 21,2, X crossbeams, 2,2, Y crossbeams connections
Part 3, terminal pad 4 and pile 5,2 X crossbeams 1 are installed with terminal pad 4 connect respectively, and 2 Y crossbeams 2 pass through 2 respectively
A connector 3 is connected with terminal pad 4, the installation of X crossbeams 1, and the pile 5 is installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6,
4 upper surface of the terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first riser 7 and the second riser 8,7 both ends of the first riser respectively with 2 X cross
The installation connection of beam 1,8 both ends of the second riser are connected with 2 installations of X crossbeams 1 respectively;
The X crossbeams 1, Y crossbeams 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 both sides of top plate,
The first riser 7,8 one end of the second riser in the terminal pad 4 are embedded in an X crossbeam 1, this first riser 7, the second riser 8
The other end is embedded in another X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first riser 7 and X crossbeams 1, and described second
Second setting face-to-face of side plate 11 of riser 8 and X crossbeams 1;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first riser 7, the second riser 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeams 1 and the first riser 7, the second riser 8
12 corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeams connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first riser 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeams connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second riser 8;
The X crossbeams 1, the first side plate 10 of Y crossbeams 2,11 lower part of the second side plate all have an outside flange item 30, the Y
At least one end in 30 both ends of flange item of crossbeam 2 has a clinch 22 to misplace upwards, the X crossbeams 1, Y crossbeams 2 the
Side plate 10 and 11 middle part of the second side plate all have an inside recessed portion 23, are circumferentially evenly arranged in the mounting disc 6
Several mounting holes 24 are provided with several strip through-holes 25 in the terminal pad 4 and positioned at the first riser 7,8 outside of the second riser.
The lower surface of 2 clinch 22 of above-mentioned Y crossbeams is connected with 30 upper surface of flange item of X crossbeams 1;Above-mentioned Y crossbeams 2
The flange item 30 that one end is connect with X crossbeams 1 has above-mentioned clinch 22;Above-mentioned first riser 7, the second riser 8 and terminal pad 4 it
Between by being welded and fixed;The number of above-mentioned installation through-hole 12 is 8, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged, and is connected on above-mentioned each X crossbeams 1 logical
The number in hole 14 is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged;It is fixed between above-mentioned nut 13 and installation through-hole 12 by riveting.
When using above-mentioned ground module for prefabricated buildings, clever structure is easy to dismount, and realizes assembled and builds
Build the connection between each component in ground unit, and stable connection between each component;Secondly, the setting of flange item so that X crossbeams
Contact of the face with face is realized with the junction of Y crossbeams, face support is provided for Y crossbeams by flange item, Y crossbeams are held in guarantee
Power is carried, integrally-built stability is further improved;Again, the setting of clinch so that first crossbeam and second cross beam
Lap-joint, the insertion area generated by difference in height with one ensure the stability connected between two X crossbeams, Y crossbeams, while can
So that the cover top surface of X crossbeams and Y crossbeams is maintained at same plane, ensures integrally-built stabilization and beauty and facilitate cross
The installation of the components such as plank above beam;Again, the setting of recessed portion enhances the intensity of crossbeam while not increasing materials,
And easily realize, you can to improve the intensity of crossbeam in the case where not increasing cost, to further strengthen whole assembling structure
Structural stability;Again, the setting of mounting hole and strip through-hole facilitates the connection between mounting disc and terminal pad, in addition, diameter
Mounting hole to setting and circumferentially disposed strip through-hole, to across the limit that is intersected of bolt, avoid bolt in circumferential direction
Upper stability that is movable and influencing structure;Again, the setting of terminal pad riser top nut so that two side plates of X crossbeams and company
Connect realize between the riser of disk it is aspectant be locked, connection relation is stablized, and torsional deformation, spiral shell that junction occurs are avoided
Situations such as bolt loosens, structural stability is good and is easy to dismount;Again so that between the side plate of connector substrate and X crossbeams, riser
Realize being locked for three faces, structural stability is good, avoids being distorted and bending because junction load-bearing is excessive, ensures system
The stability of system and safety.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.