CN108643190A - A kind of construction method suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area - Google Patents
A kind of construction method suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area Download PDFInfo
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- CN108643190A CN108643190A CN201810327350.7A CN201810327350A CN108643190A CN 108643190 A CN108643190 A CN 108643190A CN 201810327350 A CN201810327350 A CN 201810327350A CN 108643190 A CN108643190 A CN 108643190A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of construction methods suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, include the following steps:1. construction foundation pit supporting construction and diagonal brace reaction of supports structure;2. cubic metre of earth slope is excavated, central area raft foundation is poured;3. installing first of curved steel support;4. installing second curved steel support;5. removing second curved steel support, the first underground agent structure of constructing backfills the soil body;6. removing first of curved steel support, the second underground agent structure of constructing backfills the soil body.The present invention efficiently uses construction structure underground structure raft foundation as inner support fulcrum, and stage forms back-pressure using the reserved soil body not excavated and ensures that foundation pit is stablized, reduces cost, shorten the duration, and without dust, noise pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical fields, and in particular to base pit engineering, more particularly to it is a kind of to be suitable for excavation face
The construction method of the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of product.
Background technology
During urban development, soil more becomes deficient, effectively can constantly be reduced using land resource, but urban human
Mouth is but constantly expanding, and various engineerings are in underground and the opposite development trend in two kinds of space, engineering also in construction like a raging fire
Design, which directly results in foundation pit area, becomes increasing, and foundation depth is also constantly being deepened, and Construction of Deep Excavation Engineering undoubtedly becomes
The antecedent basis of all kinds of engineering constructions can not all despise in safety, quality, in terms of the duration.
In current Construction of Deep Excavation Engineering, have more universal to pattern foundation pit supporting structure is following two:
1. fender post adds reinforced concrete inner support
Concrete inner support pours and curing time is long, and the time that building enclosure is in unsupported exposed state is long, in weak soil
Big to passive area land movement, the supporting removal time is long, causes the foundation phase construction period long, and remove when due to dust, make an uproar
Sound generation effect on environment is big, and secondly a large amount of reinforced concrete inner supports increase construction costs;
2. fender post adds steel pipe to support
Steel pipe is higher to construction process requirement to supportting, node and support construction such as deal with improperly or Construction Support not in time, it is inaccurate
Really, unstability can be caused;For the foundation pit that area is larger, centre will add a large amount of lattice columns, to construction process requirement and high,
Very big inconvenience is brought to site operation simultaneously, total lever factor is influenced big.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of construction party suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposals:A kind of deep basal pit larger suitable for excavation area
The construction method of supporting construction, includes the following steps:
(1)According to excavation of foundation pit sideline, constructs in foundation pit surrounding and enclosed by what water-stop curtain and several first cast-in-situ bored piles were constituted
Protection structure, the top construction Guan Liang of the first cast-in-situ bored pile are stirred in Foundation Pit bottom surrounding along building enclosure edge setting soil cement
A sub-merged pier is mixed to be reinforced to the foundation pit side soil body of building enclosure, several second cast-in-situ bored piles of construction and several the in foundation pit
Three cast-in-situ bored piles, several second cast-in-situ bored piles surround outer ring, and several third cast-in-situ bored piles surround inner ring;
(2)Using the soil body in central island-type in proportion slope excavation pit, make periphery soil excavation to default first of waist rail
Position and construct first of waist rail, so that central island soil excavation is enclosed to the substrate elevation location of third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum
First cast-in-situ bored pile of protection structure between third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum reserve the first back-pressure soil body, excavation pit center
First raft foundation in domain cubic metre of earth and central area of constructing;
(3)First of curved steel support is installed between first of waist rail and third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, excavates first of oblique steel branch
The first lower back-pressure soil body of support makes the periphery soil excavation of the first back-pressure soil body to the position of default second waist rail and construction the
Two waist rails make central island soil excavation to the substrate elevation location of the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, the first of building enclosure bore
Hole pouring pile is to the second back-pressure soil body is reserved between the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, construct the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum and third
The second raft foundation between cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum;
(4)Second curved steel support is installed between second waist rail and the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, excavates the oblique steel branch of second
The second lower back-pressure soil body of support pours second curved steel support fulcrum to the third raft foundation at raft foundation edge, constructs the
The first load transfering strip between three raft foundations and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure;
(5)Second curved steel support is removed, construction second curved steel support removes the first underground agent structure of rear region, backfill
The soil body between first underground agent structure and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure agent structure and goes along with sb. to guard him knot under construction ground
The second load transfering strip between first cast-in-situ bored pile of structure;
(6)First of curved steel support is removed, first of curved steel support of constructing removes the second underground agent structure of rear region, backfill
The soil body between second underground agent structure and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure.
Further, the step(1)In, the second cast-in-situ bored pile gives second oblique steel pipe support, third drill-pouring
Stake provides end reaction to first of oblique steel pipe support, the second cast-in-situ bored pile and third cast-in-situ bored pile with building enclosure together
Construction is completed, and the control of the absolute altitude of the second cast-in-situ bored pile and third cast-in-situ bored pile is in excavation of foundation pit face.
Further, the step(3)In, one end of first of oblique steel pipe support is supported on first of waist rail, and first
The other end of the oblique steel pipe support in road is supported on the first raft foundation;The step(4)In, one end of the oblique steel pipe support of second
It is supported on second waist rail, the other end of the oblique steel pipe support of second is supported on the second raft foundation;Wherein, first tiltedly
Steel pipe support and first of oblique steel pipe support are arranged in blossom type.
Further, the step(4)In, it is oblique to second after the concrete of the first load transfering strip of construction reaches intensity
Steel pipe support support replacement.
Further, the step(5)In, after the concrete of the second load transfering strip of construction reaches intensity, tiltedly to first
Steel pipe support support replacement.
Compared with prior art, the present invention efficiently uses construction structure underground structure raft foundation as inner support branch
Point, stage form back-pressure using the reserved soil body not excavated and ensure that foundation pit is stablized, the advantage is that:
1. cost-effectiveness:The armored concrete or steel pipe mentioned in inner supporting structure are gone along with sb. to guard him because substantially reducing similar background technology
Equal materials, cost are greatly reduced;
2. duration benefit:Either reinforced concrete inner support or steel pipe in the foundation pit supporting construction construction stage and tear support open
It is overall to occupy duration shortening except stage work amount is reduced;
3. environmental benefit:Without dust, noise pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a rectangle foundation pit supporting construction floor plan.
Fig. 2 is that sectional view is completed in foundation pit supporting construction construction.
Centered on Fig. 3 island in proportion slope formula excavate after sectional view.
Fig. 4 is that sectional view is completed in first of oblique steel pipe support installation and the construction of second waist rail.
Fig. 5 is the oblique steel pipe support installation of second and the second complete sectional view of back-pressure soil excavation.
Fig. 6 has been removed for the oblique steel pipe support of second and the first underground main structure construction sectional view.
Fig. 7 has been removed for first of oblique steel pipe support and the second underground main structure construction sectional view.
It is marked in figure as follows:
1 water-stop curtain
2 first cast-in-situ bored piles
3 cement mixing method sub-merged piers
4 second cast-in-situ bored piles
5 third cast-in-situ bored piles
6 Guan Liangs
The soil body in 7 foundation pits
8 first of waist rail
The 9 first back-pressure soil bodys
10 first raft foundations
11 first of oblique steel pipe support
12 second raft foundations
The 13 second back-pressure soil bodys
14 second waist rails
The oblique steel pipe support of 15 seconds
16 third raft foundations
17 first load transfering strips
18 first underground agent structures
19 second load transfering strips
20 second underground agent structures.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing specific implementation mode that the present invention will be described in detail, those skilled in the art is made to become apparent from geography
How solution puts into practice the present invention.Although describing the present invention in conjunction with its preferred embodiment, these embodiments are
It illustrates, rather than limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of construction method suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, including several
Two cast-in-situ bored piles 4 and several third cast-in-situ bored piles 5, the second cast-in-situ bored pile 4 and the construction of third cast-in-situ bored pile 5 are in foundation pit
Interior, the second cast-in-situ bored pile 4 surrounds outer ring, and third cast-in-situ bored pile 5 surrounds inner ring, and the second cast-in-situ bored pile 4 is used as second
Oblique steel pipe support 15 is in the fulcrum of raft foundation, and third cast-in-situ bored pile 5 is as first of oblique steel pipe support 11 in raft foundation
Fulcrum.
Second cast-in-situ bored pile 4 and third cast-in-situ bored pile 5 are constructed completion together with building enclosure, and pile head elevation control exists
Excavation of foundation pit face, after the completion of earth excavation, the first raft foundation 10 of successively constructing, the second raft foundation 12 and third raft foundation
16, the first raft foundation 10 is constructed on 5 fulcrum of third cast-in-situ bored pile, and reinforcing bar anchors into the first raft in third cast-in-situ bored pile 5
Plate basis 10;For second raft foundation 12 on the second cast-in-situ bored pile 4,4 reinforcing bar of the second cast-in-situ bored pile anchors into the second raft plate base
In plinth 12.
Referring to Fig. 5, one end of first of oblique steel pipe support 11 is supported on first of waist rail 8, first of oblique steel pipe support
11 other end is supported on the first raft foundation 10, and one end of the oblique steel pipe support of second 15 is supported in second waist rail 14
On, the other end of the oblique steel pipe support of second 15 is supported on the second raft foundation 12;First oblique steel pipe support 11, second
The oblique oblique steel pipe support of 15 twice of steel pipe support is staggered at plum blossom form.
Referring to Fig. 7, the first load transfering strip 17 connects third raft foundation 16 and the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of building enclosure, the
First cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of the two native connection of load transfering strips 19 first underground agent structures 18 and building enclosure, the first of building enclosure
Cast-in-situ bored pile 2 ensures that foundation pit is in stabilization by two groups of soil load transfering strips, respectively first of oblique steel pipe support 11 and second of support replacement
The oblique steel pipe support 15 in road, the first underground agent structure 18 of constructing and the second underground agent structure 20.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, Specific construction operating procedure of the invention is as follows:
Step(1)Counterforce structure at construction foundation pit building enclosure and fulcrum
According to excavation of foundation pit sideline, constructs in foundation pit surrounding and gone along with sb. to guard him by what water-stop curtain 1 and several first cast-in-situ bored piles 2 were constituted
Structure, the top construction Guan Liang 6 of the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 are stirred in Foundation Pit bottom surrounding along building enclosure edge setting soil cement
A sub-merged pier 3 is mixed to be reinforced to the foundation pit side soil body of building enclosure, several second cast-in-situ bored piles 4 of construction and several in foundation pit
Third cast-in-situ bored pile 5, several second cast-in-situ bored piles 4 surround outer ring, and several third cast-in-situ bored piles 5 surround inner ring, and second
The fulcrum of cast-in-situ bored pile 4 and third cast-in-situ bored pile 5 as raft plate of building basis bearing diagonal;
Step(2)Earth excavation
Using the soil body 7 in central island-type in proportion slope excavation pit, make periphery soil excavation to default first of waist rail 8
Position and first of waist rail 8 of constructing, make central island soil excavation be enclosed to the substrate elevation location of 5 fulcrum of third cast-in-situ bored pile
First cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of protection structure is to reserving the first back-pressure soil body 9 between 5 fulcrum of third cast-in-situ bored pile, in excavation pit
Heart regional earthwork and the first raft foundation 10 of central area of constructing;
Step(3)First of curved steel support is installed
First of curved steel support 11 is installed between 5 fulcrum of first of waist rail 8 and third cast-in-situ bored pile, excavates first of oblique steel branch
The first back-pressure soil body 9 under support 11, make the periphery soil excavation of the first back-pressure soil body 9 to the position of default second waist rail 14 simultaneously
Construction second waist rail 14, makes central island soil excavation to the substrate elevation location of 4 fulcrum of the second cast-in-situ bored pile, building enclosure
2 to the second cast-in-situ bored pile of the first cast-in-situ bored pile, 4 fulcrum between reserve the second back-pressure soil body 13, construct the second drill-pouring
The second raft foundation 12 between 4 fulcrums of stake and 5 fulcrum of third cast-in-situ bored pile;
Step(4)Second curved steel support is installed
Second curved steel support 15 is installed between 4 fulcrum of second waist rail 14 and the second cast-in-situ bored pile, excavates the oblique steel of second
The second back-pressure soil body 13 under support 15, pours 15 fulcrum of second curved steel support to the third raft foundation at raft foundation edge
16, the first load transfering strip 17 between construction third raft foundation 16 and the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of building enclosure;
Step(5)Remove second curved steel support
Second curved steel support 15 is removed, construction second curved steel support 15 removes the first underground agent structure 18 of rear region,
Backfill the soil body between the first underground agent structure 18 and the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of building enclosure, agent structure under construction ground
The second load transfering strip 19 between 18 and the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of building enclosure;
Step(6)Remove first of curved steel support
First of curved steel support 11 is removed, first of curved steel support 11 of constructing removes the second underground agent structure 20 of rear region,
Backfill the soil body between the second underground agent structure 20 and the first cast-in-situ bored pile 2 of building enclosure.
It should be pointed out that for the present invention through absolutely proving, can also have the embodiment of a variety of transformation and remodeling,
It is not limited to the specific embodiment of the above embodiment.Above-described embodiment as just the present invention explanation, rather than to this
The limitation of invention.In short, protection scope of the present invention should include that those are apparent to those skilled in the art
Transformation or replacement and remodeling, and be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of construction method suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly:
(1)According to excavation of foundation pit sideline, constructs in foundation pit surrounding and enclosed by what water-stop curtain and several first cast-in-situ bored piles were constituted
Protection structure, the top construction Guan Liang of the first cast-in-situ bored pile are stirred in Foundation Pit bottom surrounding along building enclosure edge setting soil cement
A sub-merged pier is mixed to be reinforced to the foundation pit side soil body of building enclosure, several second cast-in-situ bored piles of construction and several the in foundation pit
Three cast-in-situ bored piles, several second cast-in-situ bored piles surround outer ring, and several third cast-in-situ bored piles surround inner ring;
(2)Using the soil body in central island-type in proportion slope excavation pit, make periphery soil excavation to default first of waist rail
Position and construct first of waist rail, so that central island soil excavation is enclosed to the substrate elevation location of third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum
First cast-in-situ bored pile of protection structure between third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum reserve the first back-pressure soil body, excavation pit center
First raft foundation in domain cubic metre of earth and central area of constructing;
(3)First of curved steel support is installed between first of waist rail and third cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, excavates first of oblique steel branch
The first lower back-pressure soil body of support makes the periphery soil excavation of the first back-pressure soil body to the position of default second waist rail and construction the
Two waist rails make central island soil excavation to the substrate elevation location of the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, the first of building enclosure bore
Hole pouring pile is to the second back-pressure soil body is reserved between the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, construct the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum and third
The second raft foundation between cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum;
(4)Second curved steel support is installed between second waist rail and the second cast-in-situ bored pile fulcrum, excavates the oblique steel branch of second
The second lower back-pressure soil body of support pours second curved steel support fulcrum to the third raft foundation at raft foundation edge, constructs the
The first load transfering strip between three raft foundations and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure;
(5)Second curved steel support is removed, construction second curved steel support removes the first underground agent structure of rear region, backfill
The soil body between first underground agent structure and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure agent structure and goes along with sb. to guard him knot under construction ground
The second load transfering strip between first cast-in-situ bored pile of structure;
(6)First of curved steel support is removed, first of curved steel support of constructing removes the second underground agent structure of rear region, backfill
The soil body between second underground agent structure and the first cast-in-situ bored pile of building enclosure.
2. the construction method according to claim 1 suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, feature
It is, the step(1)In, the second cast-in-situ bored pile gives second oblique steel pipe support, and third cast-in-situ bored pile is oblique to first
Steel pipe support provides end reaction, and the second cast-in-situ bored pile and third cast-in-situ bored pile are constructed completion together with building enclosure, and
And second the absolute altitude of cast-in-situ bored pile and third cast-in-situ bored pile control in excavation of foundation pit face.
3. the construction method according to claim 1 suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, feature
It is, the step(3)In, one end of first of oblique steel pipe support is supported on first of waist rail, first of oblique steel pipe support
The other end be supported on the first raft foundation;The step(4)In, one end of the oblique steel pipe support of second is supported in second
On waist rail, the other end of the oblique steel pipe support of second is supported on the second raft foundation;Wherein, first of oblique steel pipe support and
Tiltedly steel pipe support is arranged in blossom type together.
4. the construction method according to claim 1 suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, feature
It is, the step(4)In, after the concrete of the first load transfering strip of construction reaches intensity, to the oblique steel pipe support support replacement of second.
5. the construction method according to claim 1 suitable for the larger deep foundation pit supporting structure of excavation area, feature
It is, the step(5)In, after the concrete of the second load transfering strip of construction reaches intensity, to first of oblique steel pipe support support replacement.
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Cited By (12)
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CN109183809A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 北京建工国际投资有限责任公司 | A kind of construction method of Muddy Bottoms clay deep-foundation pit engineering composite support support replacement |
CN109403339A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | The deep basal pit composite supporting construction and its method for protecting support of double-row pile combination method of center island |
CN109594565A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-09 | 中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司 | Large area circular deep foundation pit support and water-stopping method in weak water rich strata |
CN109778866A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-21 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Combination supporting system and its construction method for foundation pit central island basin excavation |
CN109930610A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 广东电白二建集团有限公司 | Constrained environment foundation pit adds the construction method of steel pipe mixing diagonal brace using concrete |
CN110130357A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-08-16 | 南京市第九建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fashioned iron combination stirring pile pit support system construction method is plugged at the top of bored concrete pile |
CN110318403A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-11 | 重庆建工第七建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of deep basal pit inner support assembled support replacement construction tool and construction method |
CN112049116A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 韶关市新城兴建筑工程有限公司 | Soft soil layer deep foundation pit excavation construction method |
CN112832252A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Deep foundation pit supporting construction method with large height difference of two sides |
CN114087993A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-02-25 | 侯剑 | Dynamic monitoring construction method for in-situ foundation pit inclined support counterforce device |
CN114232639A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for dismantling deep foundation pit support |
CN115262568A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Deepening supporting and excavating construction method based on zero-site deep foundation pit |
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CN109403339A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | The deep basal pit composite supporting construction and its method for protecting support of double-row pile combination method of center island |
CN109183809A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 北京建工国际投资有限责任公司 | A kind of construction method of Muddy Bottoms clay deep-foundation pit engineering composite support support replacement |
CN109403339B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2024-01-23 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Deep foundation pit composite supporting structure combining double-row piles with center island method and supporting method thereof |
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CN109778866A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-21 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Combination supporting system and its construction method for foundation pit central island basin excavation |
CN110130357A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-08-16 | 南京市第九建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fashioned iron combination stirring pile pit support system construction method is plugged at the top of bored concrete pile |
CN110130357B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-05-04 | 南京市第九建筑安装工程有限公司 | Construction method of cast-in-place pile top inserting type steel combined stirring pile foundation pit supporting system |
CN109930610A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 广东电白二建集团有限公司 | Constrained environment foundation pit adds the construction method of steel pipe mixing diagonal brace using concrete |
CN110318403A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-11 | 重庆建工第七建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of deep basal pit inner support assembled support replacement construction tool and construction method |
CN112049116A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 韶关市新城兴建筑工程有限公司 | Soft soil layer deep foundation pit excavation construction method |
CN112832252A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Deep foundation pit supporting construction method with large height difference of two sides |
CN114087993A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-02-25 | 侯剑 | Dynamic monitoring construction method for in-situ foundation pit inclined support counterforce device |
CN114087993B (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2023-08-04 | 侯剑 | Dynamic monitoring construction method of in-situ foundation pit inclined support counterforce device |
CN114232639A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for dismantling deep foundation pit support |
CN114232639B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-08-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for post-dismantling of deep foundation pit support |
CN115262568A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Deepening supporting and excavating construction method based on zero-site deep foundation pit |
CN115262568B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-04-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Deepening support and excavation construction method based on zero-field deep foundation pit |
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