A kind of building waste category filter collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of refuse classification more particularly to a kind of building waste category filter collection devices.
Background technique
Building waste refers to that construction, unit in charge of construction or individual build all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc., spread
If or generated dregs, spoir, rejected material, mud and other wastes in dismounting, reparative processes are built by constituent classification
Can be divided into building refuse dregs, concrete block, crushed stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal,
Useless bamboo wood etc..Since each component severity of mixing up is higher in building waste, it is difficult to distinguish, usually can directly be transported to soot
Waste treatment, but actually have many materials can be with recycling and reusing in building waste, but the premise of recycling and reusing is
Effectively classified, existing mode classification relies primarily on manual sorting, inefficiency and is difficult to ensure classification accuracy.
Traditional building waste classification recyclable device, general classification effectiveness is lower, inconvenient for use, is not able to satisfy the demand of people.Patent
CN207204371U discloses a kind of building waste category filter collection device, and when handling building waste, irony is sucked out with magnet,
It then takes out magnet to be cleared up, this processing mode is complex, needs manually to carry out to clear up the operation of magnet, very numb
It is tired, not only increase
Through retrieving, Chinese patent grant number CN 207204371U discloses a kind of building waste category filter collection device,
Including water-distributing device, charging deironing apparatus, rotating collecting device, agitating device, screening net, shock-absorbing supporting device and screen box;
The shock-absorbing supporting device is welded on screen box lower end surface;The screen box is welded on shock-absorbing supporting device upper end;The sieve
Network selection is welded on screening chamber interior wall, and screening net left end is higher than right end;The rotating collecting device is fixed at a screen box left side
In side wall, on the right side of collecting box;The charging deironing apparatus is welded on the right side of screen box in upper end;The water-distributing device fixed setting
On cover board lower end;The agitating device upper end is fixed in first motor by first bearing, and lower end setting is being screened
In case.
Existing actinobacillus device has the following disadvantages: irony is more important resource, and the demand of recycling is higher,
Magnet adsorbs irony, then takes out magnet and is cleared up, and this processing mode is complex, needs manually to carry out to clear up magnet
Operation, it is cumbersome, the consumption of manpower is not only increased, and the efficiency for carrying out garbage classification is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of building waste classifying screen proposed
Select collection device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of building waste category filter collection device, including inclined plate and transverse slat, the inclined plate are fixedly connected with transverse slat, institute
Inclined plate incline upward is stated equipped with rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder rotates be socketed with fixed frame outside, and the fixed frame is fixed with inclined plate upper surface
Connection, the inclined plate upper surface are fixedly connected with the first driving mechanism of driving drum rotation, are equipped with charging on the upside of the transverse slat
Funnel, the loading hopper is corresponding with rotating cylinder position and loading hopper is fixedly connected by fixed link with transverse slat upper surface, described
Electromagnet is equipped on the downside of loading hopper, the electromagnet is corresponding with rotating cylinder position, and side of the electromagnet far from rotating cylinder is set vertically
There is sliding panel, the electromagnet is fixedly connected by connecting rod with sliding panel, and the sliding panel is solid in the one side wall of rotating cylinder
Surely it is connected with the first conducting block, first conducting block is fixedly connected by conducting wire with electromagnet, and first conducting block is close
The side of rotating cylinder is equipped with the second conducting block, and second conducting block is fixedly connected by conducting wire with external power supply, and described second leads
Electric block is fixedly connected by elastic spacing mechanism with transverse slat upper surface, and it is sliding that the transverse slat upper surface is fixedly connected with driving sliding panel
The second dynamic driving mechanism.
Preferably, the inclined plate rear and front end is fixedly installed with the first idler wheel.
Preferably, the transverse slat lower end surface is fixedly connected with vertical bar, and the vertical bar is fixedly installed with far from one end of transverse slat
Second idler wheel.
Preferably, first driving mechanism includes that the first motor of rotating cylinder side is arranged in, the first motor it is defeated
Outlet has been fixedly and coaxially connected the first drive shaft, and first drive shaft is equipped with the first fixed block far from the side of first motor,
First drive shaft and the first fixed block are rotatablely connected, and fixing sleeve sets that there are two drive gear, institute in first drive shaft
It states rotating cylinder fixed sleeves to set there are two ring block, the curved wall of the ring block is equipped with and the driving matched tooth socket of gear.
Preferably, the rotating cylinder inner ring is arranged with multiple blocks, and the block is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder inwall.
Preferably, the elastic spacing mechanism includes the second fixed block being fixedly connected with transverse slat upper surface, and described second
Horizontal between fixed block and sliding panel to be equipped with telescopic spring bar, telescopic spring bar one end is fixedly connected with the second fixed block,
And the telescopic spring bar other end is fixedly connected with the second conducting block.
Preferably, second driving mechanism includes the second motor being fixedly connected with transverse slat upper surface, second electricity
The output end of machine has been fixedly and coaxially connected double thread screw rod, and the one end of the double thread screw rod far from the second motor is fixed with second
Block rotation connection, the sliding panel screw thread are socketed on double thread screw rod.
Preferably, the sliding panel lower end is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the transverse slat upper surface is equipped with and the matched cunning of sliding block
Slot.
Preferably, it is equipped with accommodating box on the downside of the electromagnet, the accommodating box is fixedly connected with transverse slat.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that electromagnet can be driven to do is past by the second driving mechanism
Multiple movement, because of the positional relationship of the first conducting block and the second conducting block, electromagnet has magnetic force when entering rotating cylinder, removes rotating cylinder
When lose magnetic force, by the first driving mechanism drive drum rotation so that absorption it is more thorough, in this way can quickly into
The separation of irony in row building waste, while having the effect of that automatic absorbing unloads irony automatically, pause is not needed artificially to suction
Attached irony is cleaned, and has saved the trumpet of manpower, and the efficiency for carrying out garbage classification greatly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of building waste category filter collection device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating cylinder in a kind of building waste category filter collection device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1 inclined plate, 2 transverse slats, 3 rotating cylinders, 4 fixed frames, 5 first driving mechanisms, 6 loading hoppers, 7 fixed links, 8 electromagnetism
Iron, 9 sliding panels, 10 connecting rods, 11 first conducting blocks, 12 second conducting blocks, 13 elastic spacing mechanisms, 14 second driving mechanisms,
15 first idler wheels, 16 vertical bars, 17 second idler wheels, 18 first motors, 19 first drive shafts, 20 first fixed blocks, 21 driving gears,
22 ring blocks, 23 blocks, 24 second fixed blocks, 25 telescopic spring bars, 26 second motors, 27 double thread screw rods, 28 sliding blocks, 29 are contained
Put case.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of building waste category filter collection device, including inclined plate 1 and transverse slat 2,1 rear and front end of inclined plate
It is fixedly installed with the first idler wheel 15,2 lower end surface of transverse slat is fixedly connected with vertical bar 16, and vertical bar 16 is fixed far from one end of transverse slat 2
Second idler wheel 17 is installed, device can integrally be moved, and inclined plate 1 is fixedly connected with transverse slat 2, and 1 incline upward of inclined plate is equipped with
Rotating cylinder 3,3 inner ring of rotating cylinder are arranged with multiple blocks 23, and block 23 is fixedly connected with 3 inner wall of rotating cylinder, when rotating cylinder 3 rotates, block 23
Stirring operation can be carried out to building waste, rotated outside rotating cylinder 3 and be socketed with fixed frame 4, fixed frame 4 is fixed with 1 upper surface of inclined plate
Connection, 1 upper surface of inclined plate are fixedly connected with the first driving mechanism 5 that driving rotating cylinder 3 rotates, and the first driving mechanism 5 includes setting
First motor 18 in 3 side of rotating cylinder, the output end of first motor 18 have been fixedly and coaxially connected the first drive shaft 19, the first driving
Axis 19 is equipped with the first fixed block 20 far from the side of first motor 18, and the first drive shaft 19 and the first fixed block 20 are rotatablely connected,
Fixing sleeve is set there are two gear 21 is driven in first drive shaft 19, and 3 fixed sleeves of rotating cylinder are set there are two ring block 22, ring block 22
Curved wall be equipped with and driving the matched tooth socket of gear 21.
It is equipped with loading hopper 6 on the upside of transverse slat 2, facilitates and is fed, loading hopper 6 is corresponding with 3 position of rotating cylinder and charging is leaked
Bucket 6 is fixedly connected by fixed link 7 with 2 upper surface of transverse slat, equipped with electromagnet 8 on the downside of loading hopper 6, electromagnet 8 and rotating cylinder 3
Correspondence is set, and side of the electromagnet 8 far from rotating cylinder 3 is equipped with sliding panel 9 vertically, is equipped with accommodating box 29, accommodating box on the downside of electromagnet 8
29 are fixedly connected with transverse slat 2, and for being collected to the irony fallen, 9 lower end of sliding panel is fixedly connected with sliding block 28, transverse slat 2
Upper surface is equipped with to be fixedly connected by connecting rod 10 with sliding panel 9 with the matched sliding slot of sliding block 28, electromagnet 8, and sliding panel 9 is close
The first conducting block 11 is fixedly connected in the one side wall of rotating cylinder 3, the first conducting block 11 is fixedly connected by conducting wire with electromagnet 8,
First conducting block 11 is equipped with the second conducting block 12 close to the side of rotating cylinder 3, and the second conducting block 12 is solid by conducting wire and external power supply
Fixed connection, the second conducting block 12 are fixedly connected by elastic spacing mechanism 13 with 2 upper surface of transverse slat, and elastic spacing mechanism 13 includes
The second fixed block 24 being fixedly connected with 2 upper surface of transverse slat, it is horizontal between the second fixed block 24 and sliding panel 9 to be equipped with telescopic spring
Bar 25,25 one end of telescopic spring bar are fixedly connected with the second fixed block 24, and 25 other end of telescopic spring bar and the second conducting block
12 are fixedly connected, and 2 upper surface of transverse slat is fixedly connected with the second driving mechanism 14 that driving sliding panel 9 slides, the second driving mechanism
14 include the second motor 26 being fixedly connected with 2 upper surface of transverse slat, and the output end of the second motor 26 has been fixedly and coaxially connected double spiral shells
Line screw rod 27, the one end of double thread screw rod 27 far from the second motor 26 and the second fixed block 24 are rotatablely connected, 9 thread bush of sliding panel
It connects on double thread screw rod 27.
In the present invention, by being equipped with rotating cylinder 3 in 1 incline upward of inclined plate, is rotated outside rotating cylinder 3 and be socketed with fixed frame 4, fixed frame
4 are fixedly connected with 1 upper surface of inclined plate, 1 upper surface of inclined plate be fixedly connected with driving rotating cylinder 3 rotate the first driving mechanism 5, first
Driving mechanism 5 can drive rotating cylinder 3 to rotate, and be equipped with loading hopper 6 on the upside of transverse slat 2, loading hopper 6 it is corresponding with 3 position of rotating cylinder and
Loading hopper 6 is fixedly connected by fixed link 7 with 2 upper surface of transverse slat, thus to feeding in rotating cylinder 3;Pass through the second driving
Mechanism 14 drives sliding panel 9 to move, so that electromagnetic block 8 is driven to move, when electromagnetic block 8, which moves downward, to be initially entered in rotating cylinder 3,
First conducting block 11 is contacted with the second conducting block 12, so that electromagnetic block 8 has magnetic force, it can be in the building waste in rotating cylinder 3
Irony adsorbed, when electromagnetic block 8, which moves right, to be fully removed in rotating cylinder 3, the first conducting block 11 and the second conducting block 12
It is detached from, so that electromagnetic block 8 loses magnetic force, the irony of absorption is fallen.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.